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| 1 | Ultrafast epitaxial growth of metre-sized single-crystal graphene on industrial Cu foil显示文摘A foundation of the modern technology that uses single-crystal silicon has been the growth of highquality single-crystal Si ingots with diameters up to 12 inches or larger. For many applications of graphene, large-area high-quality(ideally of single-crystal) material will be enabling. Since the first growth on copper foil a decade ago, inch-sized single-crystal graphene has been achieved. We present here the growth, in 20 min, of a graphene film of(5 ×50) cm^2 dimension with >99% ultra-highly oriented grains.This growth was achieved by:(1) synthesis of metre-sized single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) foil as substrate;(2)epitaxial growth of graphene islands on the Cu(1 1 1) surface;(3) seamless merging of such graphene islands into a graphene film with high single crystallinity and(4) the ultrafast growth of graphene film.These achievements were realized by a temperature-gradient-driven annealing technique to produce single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) from industrial polycrystalline Cu foil and the marvellous effects of a continuous oxygen supply from an adjacent oxide. The as-synthesized graphene film, with very few misoriented grains(if any), has a mobility up to ~23,000 cm^2 V^(-1)s^(-1)at 4 K and room temperature sheet resistance of ~230 Ω/□. It is very likely that this approach can be scaled up to achieve exceptionally large and high-quality graphene films with single crystallinity, and thus realize various industrial-level applications at a low cost. | Xiaozhi Xu Zhihong Zhang Jichen Dong Ding Yi Jingjing Niu Muhong Wu Li Lin Rongkang Yin Mingqiang Li Jingyuan Zhou Shaoxin Wang Junliang Sun Xiaojie Duan Peng Gao Ying Jiang Xiaosong Wu Hailin Peng Rodney S. Ruoff Zhongfan Liu Dapeng Yu Enge Wang Feng Ding Kaihui Liu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，15： | 40 |
| 2 | A Study on Bisphenol A,Nonylphenol,and Octylphenol in Human Urine amples Detected by SPE-UPLC-MS显示文摘Objective To establish a comprehensive analytical method based on SPE‐UPLC‐MS for the simultaneous determination of bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP), and octylphenol (OP) in urine samples. Methods Sixty urine samples collected from healthy subjects were analyzed for BPA, NP, and OP concentrations. The samples were de‐conjugated by adding β‐glucuronidase and sulfatase. After the enzymatic treatment, the samples were subjected to the OASIS HLB column solid phase extraction cartridges so as to be cleaned and concentrated. The UPLC separation was performed on a Acquity UPLCTM BEH C18 column (2.1×100 mm, 1.7 μm) with a gradient elution system of methanol‐water as the mobile phase. Triple‐quadrupole mass spectrometry analyzer was used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of UPLC‐MS/MS system. Results The limit of detection of BPA, NP, and OP was 0.10, 0.10, and 0.15 ng/mL, respectively. The recoveries of BPA, NP and OP were 80.1%‐108%, 81.3%‐109%, and 81.5%‐98.7%, respectively. Among the 60 urine samples, BPA was detected in 8 samples at the level of 0.297‐32.7ng/mL, NP was detected in 29 samples at the level of 1.69‐27.8 ng/mL, and OP was detected in 17 samples at the level of 0.407‐11.1 ng/mL. Conclusion The method is simple with high sensitivity and selectivity, and is suitable for the determination of BPA, NP, and OP in urine. As shown by our analysis , BPA, NP, and OP appear to be prevalent in human urine. This is particularly true for NP. The results from our study is therefore valuable for future studies to assess the exposure to BPA, NP, and OP in the general population. | XIAO Jing SHAO Bing WU XiaoYan SUN XiaoJie WU YongNing | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，1： | 13 |
| 3 | Paleomagnetic results of Late Paleozoic rocks from northern Qiangtang Block in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China显示文摘Tectonic evolution of the Tethys and the boundary between the Gondwanaland and the Eurasia during the Carboniferous and Permian remain hotly debated. Qiangtang region in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau may be a key place to study these problems. A paleomagnetic study was conducted on the Late Paleozoic rocks in the northern Qiangtang region (33.7°N, 86.7°W), Tibet. Two sites (21 samples) in the Upper Carboniferous, eleven sites (101 samples) in the Permian, and two sites (16 samples) in the Lower Triassic were investigated. The rock magnetic data revealed hematite and magnetite as the main magnetic carriers. In stepwise thermal demagnetization and/or combined alternating field (AC) demagnetization, two characteristic components in the majority of the samples were identified as (1) the Low-temperature Component (LTC), characterized by northerly decli- nation and moderate to steep inclination, corresponding to a pole position overlay with the present North Pole. A minority of the samples present single component, and their directions are the same as (2) the High-temperature Component (HTC) of double components. The combined single-component and HTC data of the Permian can pass the R-test at 95% level and the F-test at 99% level, as well as the BC-test. The pole position from the Late Carboniferous is at 31.8°S, 45.7°E with dp=2.1, dm=3.9, that from the Early and Middle (Late) Permian is at 31.7°S, 46.8°E with dp=9.2, dm=16.9 (34.4°N, 54.1°E with dp=6.9, dm=12.5) respectively, and that from the Early Triassic is at 16.9°S, 22.5°E with dp=4.9, dm=9.2. These pole positions are different from the other poles for the Qiangtang Block, which suggests the single-component and HTC directions are probably a primary magnetization and the northern Qiangtang Block was paleogeographically situated at low latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere in the Late Paleozoic. | CHENG Xin WU HanNing GUO Qiang HOU BaoNing XIA LingYan WANG HaiJun DIAO ZongBao HUO FeiFei JI WenHua LI RongShe CHEN ShouJian ZHAO ZhenMing LIU XiaoJi | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，1： | 9 |
| 4 | High-Efficiency Reduction of Rice Amylose Content via CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Base Editing显示文摘Rice is a staple food for more than half of the human population.It has been estimated that by 2030,rice production must increase by 40%to meet the growing demand(Khush,2005).In addition,with the improvement of people's living standards,the demand for elite rice with better eating and cooking quality(ECQ)is increasing.ECQ is determined by several factors,including amylose content(AC),gel consistency(GC),gelatinization temperature(GT)and viscosity,where AC is the predominant factor(Juliano,1998). | Li He Li Xiufeng Xu Yang Liu Hualong He Mingliang Tian Xiaojie Wang Zhenyu Wu Xiuju Bu Qingyun Yang Jie | 2020 | Rice science2020，27，6： | 7 |
| 5 | Coagulation factors VII, IX and X are effective antibacterial proteins against drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria显示文摘Infections caused by drug-resistant“superbugs”pose an urgent public health threat due to the lack of effective drugs;however, certain mammalian proteins with intrinsic antibacterial activity might be underappreciated. Here, we reveal an antibacterial property against Gram-negative bacteria for factors VII, IX and X, three proteins with well-established roles in initiation of the coagulation cascade. These factors exert antibacterial function via their light chains (LCs). Unlike many antibacterial agents that target cell metabolism or the cytoplasmic membrane, the LCs act by hydrolyzing the major components of bacterial outer membrane, lipopolysaccharides, which are crucial for the survival of Gram-negative bacteria. The LC of factor VII exhibits in vitro efficacy towards all Gram-negative bacteria tested, including extensively drug-resistant (XDR) pathogens, at nanomolar concentrations. It is also highly effective in combating XDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii infections in vivo. Through decoding a unique mechanism whereby factors VII, IX and X behave as antimicrobial proteins, this study advances our understanding of the coagulation system in host defense, and suggests that these factors may participate in the pathogenesis of coagulation disorder-related diseases such as sepsis via their dual functions in blood coagulation and resistance to infection. Furthermore, this study may offer new strategies for combating Gram-negative “superbugs”. | Jinwu Chen Xiaojie Li Ling Li Ting Zhang Qing Zhang Fangming Wu Diyue Wang Hongze Hu Changlin Tian Dongsheng Liao Liang Zhao Danxia Song Yongyun Zhao Chuanfang Wu Xu Song | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，9： | 6 |
| 6 | Efficacy of integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and anti-retroviral therapy on immunological nonresponse in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the efficacy of integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and anti-retroviral therapy(ART),a customized combination of different classes of medications which was also called cock-tail treatment,on the immunological nonresponse(INR)in people living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)(PLWH).METHODS:Relevant literature in databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI),Wanfang Digital Journal,Chinese Medical Journal Database(CMJD),Chinese Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),Pub Med,Cochrane,and Embase was reviewed by two independent investigators.Data were extracted from the studies according to the eligible criteria and analyzed using Review Manager 5.3.RESULTS:Nine randomized controlled trials(RCTs)with 1078 patients were analyzed.Our analyses showed that CD4 T cell counts in the treatment group improved compared with that in the control group[mean difference(MD)=13.51,95%confidence interval(CI):7.42-19.60,P<0.0001].There was no significant difference between the treated and control groups after 3 months(MD=25.31,95%CI:-2.78 to 53.41,P=0.08).However,after 6 and 12 months,the response of the treatment group was superior to the control group(MD=27.45,95%CI:7.09-47.81,P=0.008 and MD=27.34,95%CI:6.31–48.37,P=0.01,respectively).The clinical efficacy of the treatment group was also higher than that of the control group(RR=1.75,95%CI:1.16-2.65,P=0.007).However,CD45 RO and CD45 RA T cell counts did not differ significantly between the two groups(MD=12.37,95%CI:-6.71 to 31.45,P=0.20 and MD=5.67,95%CI:-3.00 to14.35,P=0.20,respectively).CONCLUSION:The combined treatment strategy of integrated TCM and Western Medicine promotes long-term reconstitution of the immune system and thus,is beneficial and has potential use for improving INR in PLWH.However,large-scale RCTs are required to provide evidence for optimal intervention strategies. | TAO Zhuang HUANG Xiaojie LIU Ying WANG Ru DONG Jipeng LIANG Biyan ZOU Wen GAO Guojian WANG Zhuo ZHANG Ke WU Hao ZHANG Tong WANG Jian | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Auxin and Cytokinin Regulating Somatic Embryogenesis in Different Sister Lines of Cotton Cultivar CCRI24显示文摘在在棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 位于体的 embryogenesis (SE ) 下面的分子的机制上得到一个更宽广的看法,棉花 transcriptome 动力学的全球分析用 RNA-Seq 在在不同姐妹线的 SE 期间被执行。204349 unigenes 的一个总数被 214977462 Illumina 的汇编读的 de novo 检测。量的反向的 transcriptionpolymerase 链反应(qRT-PCR ) 大小断然与几乎所有测试基因的 RNA-Seq 结果被相关(R2=0.841,关联在 0.01 水平是重要的) 。不同植物激素(植物生长素和细胞激动素) 在媒介和在在不同姐妹线的二个阶段的这二植物激素的内长的内容变化的集中比率在棉花 SE 期间建议了植物生长素和细胞激动素的角色。根据植物激素相关的基因的全球基因规定,从所有差别的众多的基因表示了抄本涉及植物生长素和细胞激动素生合成和信号 transduction 小径。差别的分析表示了涉及揭示的这些小径的基因在在二根姐妹线之间的基因类型和丰富的实质的变化。隔离,克隆并且在棉花 SE 期间揭示了显著起来表示或下面表示的基因是的 silencing/overexpressing 重要。而且,植物生长素和细胞激动素与对方或另外的因素遗体一起在 SE,而是潜在的串音起一个主要作用不清楚。 | Zhenzhen Xu Chaojun Zhang Xueyan Zhang Chuanliang Liu Zhixia Wu Zuoren Yang Kehai Zhou Xiaojie Yang Fuguang Li | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，7： | 5 |
| 8 | De novo assembly of a Tibetan genome and identification of novel structural variants associated with high-altitude adaptation显示文摘Structural variants(SVs) may play important roles in human adaptation to extreme environments such as high altitude but have been under-investigated. Here, combining long-read sequencing with multiple scaffolding techniques, we assembled a high-quality Tibetan genome(ZF1), with a contig N50 length of 24.57 mega-base pairs(Mb) and a scaffold N50 length of 58.80 Mb. The ZF1 assembly filled 80 remaining N-gaps(0.25 Mb in total length) in the reference human genome(GRCh38). Markedly, we detected17 900 SVs, among which the ZF1-specific SVs are enriched in GTPase activity that is required for activation of the hypoxic pathway. Further population analysis uncovered a 163-bp intronic deletion in the MKL1 gene showing large divergence between highland Tibetans and lowland Han Chinese. This deletion is significantly associated with lower systolic pulmonary arterial pressure, one of the key adaptive physiological traits in Tibetans. Moreover, with the use of the high-quality de novo assembly, we observed a much higher rate of genome-wide archaic hominid(Altai Neanderthal and Denisovan) shared non-reference sequences in ZF1(1.32%–1.53%) compared to other East Asian genomes(0.70%–0.98%),reflecting a unique genomic composition of Tibetans. One such archaic hominid shared sequence-a662-bp intronic insertion in the SCUBE2 gene-is enriched and associated with better lung function(the FEV1/FVC ratio) in Tibetans. Collectively, we generated the first high-resolution Tibetan reference genome, and the identified SVs may serve as valuable resources for future evolutionary and medical studies. | Ouzhuluobu Yaoxi He Haiyi Lou Chaoying Cui Lian Deng Yang Gao Wangshan Zheng Yongbo Guo Xiaoji Wang Zhilin Ning Jun Li Bin Li Caijuan Bai Baimakangzhuo Gonggalanzi Dejiquzong Bianba Duojizhuoma Shiming Liu Tianyi Wu Shuhua Xu Xuebin Qi Bing Su | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Soil biofilms:microbial interactions,challenges,and advanced techniques for ex-situ characterization显示文摘Soil is inhabited by a myriad of microorganisms,many of which can form supracellular structures,called biofilms,comprised of surface-associated microbial cells embedded in hydrated extracellular polymeric substance that facilitates adhesion and survival.Biofilms enable intensive inter-and intra-species interactions that can increase the degradation efficiency of soil organic matter and materials commonly regarded as toxins.Here,we first discuss organization,dynamics and properties of soil biofilms in the context of traditional approaches to probe the soil microbiome.Social interactions among bacteria,such as cooperation and competition,are discussed.We also summarize different biofilm cultivation devices in combination with optics and fluorescence microscopes as well as sequencing techniques for the study of soil biofilms.Microfluidic platforms,which can be applied to mimic the complex soil environment and study microbial behaviors at the microscale with highthroughput screening and novel measurements,are also highlighted.This review aims to highlight soil biofilm research in order to expand the current limited knowledge about soil microbiomes which until now has mostly ignored biofilms as a dominant growth form. | Peng Cai Xiaojie Sun Yichao Wu Chunhui Gao Monika Mortimer Patricia A.Holden Marc Redmile-Gordon Qiaoyun Huang | 2019 | Soil Ecology Letters2019，1，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of vegetable oil soapstock:Comparative study of rapeseed,sunflower,corn,soybean,rice,and peanut oil soapstock显示文摘In this study,the effects of catalytic temperature and the type of soapstock on products from microwave-assisted pyrolysis were investigated.HZSM-5 was used as the catalyst to study the pyrolysis of six different soapstocks at 200℃,300℃,and 400℃ catalytic temperature.Results showed that the bio-oil yields initially increased and then decreased with the increase in catalytic temperature.When the catalytic temperature was 300℃,the bio-oil reached up to the maximum value(65.8 wt.%).Findings indicated that the composition of bio-oil was related to the degree of unsaturation of fatty acids sodium in the soapstocks.In the case of saturated fatty acid sodium,a series of alkanes was formed,whereas the pyrolysis of monounsaturated fatty acid sodium resulted mainly in cycloalkanes,the cycloalkenes obtained from bio-oil was produced by polyunsaturated fatty acid sodium. | Yunpu Wang Shumei Zhang Qiuhao Wu Dengle Duan Yuhuan Liu Roger Ruan Guiming Fu Leilei Dai Lin Jiang Zhenting Yu Zihong Zeng Xiaojie Tian Xiuhua Yang | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，6： | 3 |
| 11 | YR36/WKS1-Mediated Phosphorylation of PsbO,an Extrinsic Member of Photosystem Ⅱ,Inhibits Photosynthesis and Confers Stripe Rust Resistance in Wheat显示文摘Wheat stripe rust,due to infection by Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici(Pst),is a devastating disease that causes significant global grain yield losses.Yr36,which encodes Wheat Kinase START1(WKS1),is an effec-tive high-temperature adult-plant resistance gene and confers resistance to a broad spectrum of Pst races.We previously showed that WKS1 phosphorylates the thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase protein and reduces its ability to detoxify peroxides,which may contribute to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).WKS1-mediated Pst resistance is accompanied by leaf chlorosis in Pst-infected regions,but the un-derlying mechanisms remain elusive.Here,we show that WKS1 interacts with and phosphorylates PsbO,an extrinsic member of photosystem Ⅱ(PS Ⅱ),to reduce photosynthesis,regulate leaf chlorosis,and confer Pst resistance.A point mutation in PsbO-A1 or reduction in its transcript levels by RNA interference resulted in chlorosis and reduced Pst sporulation.Biochemical analyses revealed that WKS1 phosphorylates PsbO at two conserved amino acids involved in physical interactions with PS Ⅱ and reduces the binding affinity of PsbO with PS Ⅱ.Presumably,phosphorylated PsbO proteins dissociate from the PS Ⅱ complex and then un-dergo rapid degradation by cysteine and aspartic proteases.Taken together,these results demonstrate that perturbations of wheat PsbO by point mutation or phosphorylation by WKS1 reduce the rate of photo-synthesis and delay the growth of Pst pathogen before the induction of ROS. | Shuai Wang Qiu-Ping Li Jianfeng Wang Yan Yan Guo-Liang Zhang Yan Yan Huifei Zhang Jiajie Wu Feng Chen Xiaojie Wang Zhensheng Kang Jorge Dubcovsky Jin-Ying Gou | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Satellite-station time synchronization information based real-time orbit error monitoring and correction of navigation satellite in Beidou System显示文摘Satellite-station two-way time comparison is a typical design in Beidou System(BDS)which is significantly different from other satellite navigation systems.As a type of two-way time comparison method,BDS time synchronization is hardly influenced by satellite orbit error,atmosphere delay,tracking station coordinate error and measurement model error.Meanwhile,single-way time comparison can be realized through the method of Multi-satellite Precision Orbit Determination(MPOD)with pseudo-range and carrier phase of monitor receiver.It is proved in the constellation of 3GEO/2IGSO that the radial orbit error can be reflected in the difference between two-way time comparison and single-way time comparison,and that may lead to a substitute for orbit evaluation by SLR.In this article,the relation between orbit error and difference of two-way and single-way time comparison is illustrated based on the whole constellation of BDS.Considering the all-weather and real-time operation mode of two-way time comparison,the orbit error could be quantifiably monitored in a real-time mode through comparing two-way and single-way time synchronization.In addition,the orbit error can be predicted and corrected in a short time based on its periodic characteristic.It is described in the experiments of GEO and IGSO that the prediction accuracy of space signal can be obviously improved when the prediction orbit error is sent to the users through navigation message,and then the UERE including terminal error can be reduced from 0.1 m to 0.4 m while the average accuracy can be improved more than 27%.Though it is still hard to make accuracy improvement for Precision Orbit Determination(POD)and orbit prediction because of the confined tracking net and the difficulties in dynamic model optimization,in this paper,a practical method for orbit accuracy improvement is proposed based on two-way time comparison which can result in the reflection of orbit error. | HE Feng ZHOU ShanShi HU XiaoGong ZHOU JianHua LIU Li GUO Rui LI XiaoJie WU Shan | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，7： | 3 |
| 13 | Ligand effects on arsenite removal by zero-valent iron/O2: Dissolution, corrosion, oxidation and coprecipitation显示文摘Ligands may increase the yields of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in zero-valent iron(ZVI)/O2 systems.To clarify the relationship between the properties of ligands and their effects on the oxidative removal of contaminants,five common ligands(formate,acetate,oxalate,ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA),and phosphate)as well as acetylacetone(AA)were investigated with arsenite(As(III))as the target contaminant at three initial p H values(3.0,5.0,and 7.0).The addition of these ligands to the ZVI/O2 system resulted in quite different effects on As(III)removal.EDTA enhanced the oxidation of As(III)to arsenate(As(V))but inhibited the removal of As(V).Oxalate was the only ligand in this work that accelerated both the removal of As(III)and As(V).By analyzing the ligand effects from the four aspects:dissolution of surface iron(hydr)oxides,corrosion of ZVI,reaction with ROS,and interference with precipitation,the following properties of ligands were believed to be important:ability to provide dissociable protons,complexation ability with iron,and reactivity with ROS.The complexation ability is a double-edged sword.It could enhance the generation of ROS by reducing the reduction potential of the Fe(III)/Fe(II)redox couple,but also could inhibit the removal of arsenic by coprecipitation.The elucidated relationship between the key property parameters of ligands and their effects on the ZVI/O2 system is helpful for the rational design of effective ZVI/ligand/O2 systems. | Xiaojie Song Chen Zhang Bingdang Wu Xiaomeng Wang Zhihao Chen Shujuan Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，12： | 3 |
| 14 | Alteration of dominant cyanobacteria in different bloom periods caused by abiotic factors and species interactions显示文摘Freshwater cyanobacterial blooms have drawn public attention because they threaten the safety of water resources and human health worldwide.Heavy cyanobacterial blooms outbreak in Lake Taihu in summer annually and vanish in other months.To find out the factors impacting the cyanobacterial blooms,the present study measured the physicochemical parameters of water and investigated the composition of microbial community using the 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer amplicon sequencing in the months with or without bloom.The most interesting finding is that two major cyanobacteria,Planktothrix and Microcystis,dramatically alternated during a cyanobacterial bloom in 2016,which is less mentioned in previous studies.When the temperature of the water began increasing in July,Planktothrix appeared first and showed as a superior competitor for M.aeruginosa in NO3^−-rich conditions.Microcystis became the dominant genus when the water temperature increased further in August.Laboratory experiments confirmed the influence of temperature and the total dissolved nitrogen(TDN)form on the growth of Planktothrix and Microcystis in a co-culture system.Besides,species interactions between cyanobacteria and non-cyanobacterial microorganisms,especially the prokaryotes,also played a key role in the alteration of Planktothrix and Microcystis.The present study exhibited the alteration of two dominant cyanobacteria in the different bloom periods caused by the temperature,TDN forms as well as the species interactions.These results helped the better understanding of cyanobacterial blooms and the factors which contribute to them. | Zhenyan Zhang Xiaoji Fan WJ.G.M.Peijnenburg Meng Zhang Liwei Sun Yujia Zhai Qi Yu Juan Wu Tao Lu Haifeng Qian | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，1： | 2 |
| 15 | The blood-brain barrier:structure,regulation,and drug delivery显示文摘Blood–brain barrier(BBB)is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous system(CNS)from toxins and pathogens in blood.However,the presence of BBB complicates the pharmacotherapy for CNS disorders as the most chemical drugs and biopharmaceuticals have been impeded to enter the brain.Insufficient drug delivery into the brain leads to low therapeutic efficacy as well as aggravated side effects due to the accumulation in other organs and tissues.Recent breakthrough in materials science and nanotechnology provides a library of advanced materials with customized structure and property serving as a powerful toolkit for targeted drug delivery.In-depth research in the field of anatomical and pathological study on brain and BBB further facilitates the development of brain-targeted strategies for enhanced BBB crossing.In this review,the physiological structure and different cells contributing to this barrier are summarized.Various emerging strategies for permeability regulation and BBB crossing including passive transcytosis,intranasal administration,ligands conjugation,membrane coating,stimuli-triggered BBB disruption,and other strategies to overcome BBB obstacle are highlighted.Versatile drug delivery systems ranging from organic,inorganic,and biologics-derived materials with their synthesis procedures and unique physio-chemical properties are summarized and analyzed.This review aims to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive guideline for researchers in diverse fields,offering perspectives on further development of brain-targeted drug delivery system. | Di Wu Qi Chen Xiaojie Chen Feng Han Zhong Chen Yi Wang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，6： | 2 |
| 16 | A Three-row Opposed Gripping Mechanism with Bioinspired Spiny Toes for Wall-climbing Robots显示文摘This paper presents a study of a three-row opposed gripping mechanism made of bioinspired spiny toes.An insect Serica orientalis Motschulsky's tarsal system was first described and studied.A compliant single spiny toe model was established assuming that the contact asperities were spheres.Following the single toe contact model,a spiny toe array's contact model was then developed using asperity height's distribution fiinction.By studying the cngaging and disengaging process of the single toe,the mechanical behavior of the toe and toe array were addressed.The toes as well as the arrays were manufacturcd via rapid prototyping.A customized apparatus using dis-placement-control method has been carried out to measure the pull-in forces and pull-ofT positions of the single toe and toe array undcr various compression conditions.Based on the understanding,a three-row opposed gripping mechanism with radial configuration for wall-climbing robots was designed and fabricated according to the mechanical behaviors of the toe and array.Using an opposed spoke con figuration with 3 rows of 31 toes on each linkage array,the mechanism designed as a foot of climbing robots can vertically resist at least 1 kg of load on rough inverted surface,while the maximum normal load is as high as 31 N.The findings may provide a way in developing a high payload wall-climbing robot system for practical applications. | Chao Xie Xuan Wu Xiaojie Wang | 2019 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2019，16，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Microwave triggered multifunctional nanoplatform for targeted photothermal-chemotherapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer显示文摘Lacking a precise targeting strategy,castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC)is still hard to be treat effectively.Exploring treatment options that can accurately target CPRC is an important issue with urgent need.In this study,a novel nanotechnologybased strategy had been developed for the precise target treatment of CRPC.By combining microwaves and photothermal therapy(PTT),this nanoplatform,cmHSP70-PL-AuNC-DOX,targets tumor tissues with outstanding precision and achieves better anti-tumor activity by simultaneously eliciting photothermal and chemotherapeutic effects.From nanotechnology,cmHSP70-modified and thermo-sensitive liposome-coated AuNC-DOX were prepared and used for CRPC-targeted photothermal ablation and chemotherapy.Doxorubicin(DOX)was selected as the chemotherapeutic agent for cytotoxicity.In terms of the curative scheme,prostate tissues were firstly pre-treated with microwaves to induce the expression of heat shock protein 70(HSP70)and its migration to the cell membrane,which was then targeted by HSP70 antibody(cmHSP70)coated on the nanoparticles to achieve accurate drug delivery.The nanoplatform then achieved precise ablation and controlled release of DOX under external near-infrared(NIR)irradiation.Through the implementation,the targeting,cell killing,and safety of this therapeutical strategy had been verified in vivo and in vitro.This work establishes an accurate,controllable,efficient,non-invasive,and safe treatment platform for targeting CRPC,provides a rational design for CRPC’s PTT,and offers new prospects for nanomedicines with great precision. | Pengyuan Liu Yajun Wu Xiaogang Xu Xudong Fan Chuan Sun Xiaojie Chen Jindan Xia Shiting Bai Li Qu Huasong Lu Jing Wu Jun Chen Ji-Gang Piao Zhibing Wu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-5 protects PAJU cells during in vitro ischemia following cerebral infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND: Intercellular adhesion molecule-5 (ICAM-5) relieves the damage of beta-amyloid protein to PAJU cells. However, little is known about how ICAM-5 works as a neurotrophic factor, or whether ICAM-5 lessens neuronal damage under ischemic conditions following cerebral infarction. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of ICAM-5 on PAJU cells growth in serum-free medium under ischemic conditions following cerebral infarction. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The cytological in vitro study was performed at the Central Laboratory, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China, in June 2009. MATERIALS: Human ICAM-5 gene transfected into PAJU-TLN cells was supplied by the Life Science College, Helsinki University, Finland. Empty vector transfected PAJU-NEO cells were established by the Gene Center, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China. METHODS: PAJU-TLN cells transfected with human ICAM-5 or empty vector were incubated in serum-free medium. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Phase contrast microscopy was used to observe changes in PAJU cell morphology. 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolzyl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide was used to determine cell viability. Hoechst 33258 was used to stain cell nuclei. Flow cytometry was utilized to measure the apoptosis rate of both PAJU-TLN and PAJU-NEO cells. RESULTS: Both PAJU-TLN and PAJU-NEO cells were injured by cultivating in serum-free medium, but the survival rate of PAJU-TLN cells was significantly higher. CONCLUSION: ICAM-5 protects PAJU-TLN cells from serum deprivation-induced apoptosis, induces the outgrowth of PAJU cells, and diminishes their morphologic impairment. | Weijun Zhou Heping Yang Xiang Wang Yi Peng Dapeng WU Xiaojie Zhang Zhiping Hu | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Interference at the single-photon level based on silica photonics robust against channel disturbance显示文摘Quantum key distribution(QKD) provides a solution for communication of unconditional security. However,the quantum channel disturbance in the field severely increases the quantum bit-error rate, degrading the performance of a QKD system. Here we present a setup comprising silica planar light wave circuits(PLCs), which is robust against the channel polarization disturbance. Our PLCs are based on the asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer(AMZI), integrated with a tunable power splitter and thermo-optic phase modulators. The polarization characteristics of the AMZI PLC are investigated by a novel pulse self-interfering method to determine the operation temperature of implementing polarization insensitivity. Over a 20 km fiber channel with 30 Hz polarization scrambling, our time-bin phase-encoding QKD setup is characterized with an interference fringe visibility of 98.72%. The extinction ratio for the phase states is kept between 18 and 21 d B for 6 h without active phase correction. | XIAO LI MEIZHEN REN JIASHUN ZHANG LIANGLIANG WANG WEI CHEN YUE WANG XIAOJIE YIN YUANDA WU JUNMING AN | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Construction of a few-layer g-C_3N_4/α-MoO_3 nanoneedles all-solid-state Z-scheme photocatalytic system for photocatalytic degradation显示文摘The suppression of the recombination of electrons and holes(e–h) and the enhancement of the light absorption of semiconductors are two key points toward efficient photocatalytic degradation.Here,we report a few-layer g-C_3N_4/α-MoO_3 nanoneedles(flg-C_3N_4/α-MoO_3 NNs) all-solid-state Z-scheme mechanism photocatalyst synthesized via a typical hydrothermal method in a controlled manner.The recombination of the photo-induced e–h pairs could be effectively restrained by the Z-scheme passageway between the flg-C_3N_4 and α-MoO_3 NNs in the composite,which could also promise a high redox ability to degrade pollutants.And it became possible for the prepared photocatalyst to absorb light in a wide range of wavelengths.The detailed mechanism was studied by electron spin-resonance spectroscopy(ESR).The low-dimensional nanostructure of the two constituents(α-MoO_3 NNs with one-dimensional structure and flg-C_3N_4 with two-dimensional structure) endowed the composite with varieties of excellent physicochemical properties,which facilitated the transfer and diffusion of the photoelectrons and increased the specific surface area and the active sites.The 10 wt% flg-C_3N_4/α-MoO_3 NNs showed the best photocatalytic performance toward RhB degradation,the rate of which was 71.86%,~2.6 times higher than that ofα-MoO_3 NNs. | Xiaoni Zhang Jianjian Yi Hanxiang Chen Mao Mao Liang Liu Xiaojie She Haiyan Ji Xiangyang Wu Shouqi Yuan Hui Xu Huaming Li | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，2： | 2 |
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