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| 1 | A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia(standard version)显示文摘In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named '2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)' by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV. | Ying-Hui Jin Lin Cai Zhen-Shun Cheng Hong Cheng Tong Deng Yi-Pin Fan Cheng Fang Di Huang Lu-Qi Huang Qiao Huang Yong Han Bo Hu Fen Hu Bing-Hui Li Yi-Rong Li Ke Liang Li-Kai Lin Li-Sha Luo Jing Ma Lin-Lu Ma Zhi-Yong Peng Yun-Bao Pan Zhen-Yu Pan Xue-Qun Ren Hui-Min Sun Ying Wang Yun-Yun Wang Hong Weng Chao-Jie Wei Dong-Fang Wu Jian Xia Yong Xiong Hai-Bo Xu Xiao-Mei Yao Yu-Feng Yuan Tai-Sheng Ye Xiao-Chun Zhang Ying-Wen Zhang Yin-Gao Zhang Hua-Min Zhang Yan Zhao Ming-Juan Zhao Hao Zi Xian-Tao Zeng Yong-Yan Wang Xing-Huan Wang 无 | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020，7，1： | 161 |
| 2 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 3 | Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized clinical trial显示文摘背景 Ropivacaine 和 levobupivacaine 与与 bupivacaine 相比引起更少的马达块和毒性的建议优点被介绍了进产科的止痛实践。然而,麻药是否两个都为劳动痛觉缺失相对 bupivacaine 与任何临床的利益被联系,仍然是争论的。这研究试图为控制病人的硬膜上的劳动痛觉缺失在更低的集中比较止痛功效,马达块和 bupivacaine, ropivacaine 和 levobupivacaine 的副作用。450 从未生育过者的 parturients 在这使随机化的临床的试用被注册的方法。0.05% 任何一个 bupivacaine, 0.075% , 0.1% , 0.125% 或 0.15%( 组 B ) 的集中, ropivacaine (组 R ) 或有 sufentanil 的 levobupivacaine (组 L ) 0.5 g/ml 被控制病人的痛觉缺失硬膜上地管理模式。因为一个视觉类似物规模分数是 30 公里,有效痛觉缺失被定义。为每局部麻醉的相对中部的力量用一个概率单位回归模型被计算。Parturients 人口分布,感觉并且马达封锁,产科的数据,母亲的副作用,时时,使用的局部麻醉的体积,和其它也被注意。在那里的结果不是在在有效痛觉缺失的数字的组之中的重要差别,疼痛分数,时时,局部麻醉数量使用了,感觉并且马达封锁,劳动持续时间和交货,副作用和母亲的满足的模式(P > 0.05 ) 。相对中部的力量是 bupivacaine/ropivacaine:0.828 (0.602-1.091 ) , bupivacaine/levobupivacaine:0.845 (0.617-1.12 ) , ropivacaine/levobupivacaine:1.021 (0.774-1.354 ) 分别地。然而,一少些显著地时时有效痛觉缺失并且更高数局部麻醉使用在每个组以内 0.1% 比那些在 0.05% 的集中被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。用有 sufentanil 的控制病人的硬膜上的痛觉缺失, bupivacaine 的更低的集中, ropivacaine 和 levobupivacaine 的结论为劳动痛觉缺失生产类似的痛觉缺失和马达块和安全。止痛功效主要取决于集中而非麻药的类型。 | WANG Li-zhong CHANG Xiang-yang LIU Xia HU Xiao-xia TANG Bei-lei | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，2： | 31 |
| 4 | National Epidemiology and Evolutionary History of Four Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease-Related Enteroviruses in China from 2008 to 2016显示文摘Hand, foot and mouth disease(HFMD) is a major public health concern in China. The most predominant enteroviruses that cause HFMD have traditionally been attributed to enterovirus A71(EVA71) and coxsackievirus A16(CVA16). Since its first large outbreak in 2008, the dominant HFMD pathogens are constantly changing. In 2013 and 2015, CVA6 exceeded both EVA71 and CVA16 to become the leading cause of HFMD in some provinces. However, there still lacks a comprehensive overview on the molecular epidemiology and evolution of HFMD-related enteroviruses at the national level. In this study, we performed systematic epidemiological analyses of HFMD-related enteroviruses using the data of 64 published papers that met the inclusion criteria, and conducted phylogenetic analyses based on 12,080 partial VP1 sequences identified in China before 31 st June 2018. We found that EVA71 prevalence has decreased sharply but other enteroviruses have increased rapidly from 2008 to 2016 and that one subtype of each enterovirus is represented during the epidemic. In addition, four genotypes EVA71_C4, CVA16_B1, CVA6_D and CVA10_C are the most predominant enterovirus strains and collectively they cause over 90% of all HFMD cases in China according to the phylogenetic trees using representative partial VP1 sequences. These four major enterovirus genotypes have different geographical distributions, and they may cocirculate with other genotypes and serotypes. These results suggest that more molecular epidemiological studies should be performed on several enteroviruses simultaneously, and such information should have implications for virological surveillance, disease management, vaccine development and policy-making on the prevention and control of HFMD. | Xuemin Fu Zhenzhou Wan Yanpeng Li Yihong Hu Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，1： | 31 |
| 5 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 6 | Association of PINK1 and DJ-1 confers digenic inheritance of early-onset Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Tang B Xiong H Sun P Zhang Y Wang D Hu Z Zhu Z Ma H Pan Q Xia JH Xia K Zhang Z | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，8： | 30 |
| 7 | Magnetic resonance susceptibility weighted imaging in detecting intracranial calcification and hemorrhage显示文摘背景计算断层摄影术(CT ) 在检测 intracranial 石灰化比平淡的磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 好。试图估计在 intracranial 石灰化和 hemorrhage.Methods 的察觉和区别的加权的成像(SWI ) 在这研究注册了的先生危险性的价值的这研究是包括 CT 表明的石灰化的 13 个盒子和 intracerebral 出血的 22 个盒子的 35 个病人。在所有这些题目使用的先生序列包括了轴的 T1WI, T2WI 和 SWI。SWI 上的石灰化和出血的阶段移动(PS ) 被计算,他们的信号在改正的阶段图象上展示被比较。在检测 intracranial 石灰化和出血的 T1WI, T2WI 和 SWI 的敏感是为头部的石灰化的 SWI 的察觉率是的分析 statistically.Results 98.2% ,比 T1 Wl 和 T2WI 的显著地高。它不与 CT 的显著地不同(P > 0.05 ) 。在不同阶段有 49 出血性的损害检测 n SWI, 30 在 T2WI 上并且 18 在 T1WI 上。石灰化和出血的平均 PS 是在检测的 +0.734han 常规 MRI 微出血, SWI 可以在区分与石灰化或出血联系的服的疾病起一个重要作用。 | ZHU Wen-zhen QI Jian-pin ZHAN Chuan-jia SHU Hong-ge ZHANG Lin WANG Cheng-yuan XIA Li-ming HU Jun-wu FENG Ding-yi | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，20： | 26 |
| 8 | Effect of Laser Power on the Cladding Temperature Field and the Heat Affected Zone显示文摘H13 powder is cladded on steel P20(base)by continuous CO2 laser,and the influence of technological parameters such as the laser power is analyzed.The 3-D model of synchronous powder feeding is built under Gauss heat source.The simulative results in the heat affected zone are compared with the experimental ones,and the average errors of width and depth are 15% and 4.5%,respectively.It is found that the simulative results provide basic data for investigating of laser cladding further. | LUO Fang YAO Jian hua HU Xia xia CHAI Guo-zhong | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，1： | 25 |
| 9 | Initial identification of heavy metals contamination in Taihu Lake, a eutrophic lake in China显示文摘A detailed investigation of seven heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Cr, As, Pb, Zn, Ni) in the water column, interstitial water and surface sediment was conducted to quantify the extent of their contamination in Taihu Lake. Results showed the average total concentrations ranged from 0.93 μg/L for Cd to 47.03 μg/L for Zn. The dissolved concentrations in the overlying water ranged from 0.06 μg/L for Cd to 15.86 μg/L for Zn. The metals in the Taihu Lake surface water were primarily in the particulate phase, especially for Cd, whose particulate concentration represented 94.3% of the total. In the surface sediment, the mean concentrations for Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb were 41.50, 28.72, 27.82, 65.46, 5.94, 0.82 and 41.17 mg/kg, respectively. The metals in the water column and sediments of Taihu Lake displayed significant spatial variations, and the higher metal concentrations mainly occurred in the north and west of Taihu Lake, especially in Zhushan Bay and West Taihu Lake. A quality assessment indicated that most of the metals in the surface water of Taihu Lake had no or low adverse health effects on organisms, except for Pb and Cu, which may cause chronic toxicity. Compared with the 'Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines', the polluting metals were Cr, Ni and Cd, and the polluted regions were confined to Zhushan Bay, Meiliang Bay and the west of Taihu Lake, especially for north of Zhushan Bay. The polluted areas for Cr, Ni and Cd were 14.36, 34.70 and 13.24 km 2 , respectively. We suggest that Cr, Ni, and Cd in the polluted areas should be addressed and that tissue chemistry and sediment toxicity assessments be performed as soon as possible. | Xia Jiang Wenwen Wang Shuhang Wang Bo Zhang Jiachen Hu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，9： | 26 |
| 10 | Genome survey uncovers the secrets of sex and lifestyle in caterpillar fungus显示文摘The caterpillar fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis (best known as Cordyceps sinensis) mummifies ghost moth larvae exclusively in Tibetan Plateau alpine ecosystems. Touted as 'Himalayan Viagra', the fungus is highly prized due to its medical benefits and dwindling supplies. Attempts to culture the sexual fruiting-body have failed and the huge market demand has led to severe devastation of local ecosystems and to the fungus heading towards extinction. By genome sequencing, we establish that unlike related insect pathogens O. sinensis contains two compatible mating-type genes in its genome and is self-fertile, i.e. homothallic. However, sexual processes are only initiated under native environmental conditions. O. sinensis resembles biotrophic plant pathogens in having a genome shaped by retrotransposon-driven expansions. The resulting changes in gene content suggest that O. sinensis has a biphasic pathogenic mechanism beginning with stealth pathogenesis in early host instars. O. sinensis is the first psychrophilic fungus sequenced and is adapted to extreme cold with putative antifreeze proteins and mechanisms for increasing lipid accumulation and fatty acid unsaturation. We hypothesize that for the inbreeding O. sinensis the massive proliferation of retrotransposons provides a tradeoff between the advantages of increased genetic variation independent of sexual recombination and deletion of genes dispensable for its specialized pathogenic lifestyle. | HU Xiao ZHANG YongJie XIAO GuoHua ZHENG Peng XIA YongLiang ZHANG XingYu ST LEGER Raymond J LIU XingZhong WANG ChengShu | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 26 |
| 11 | Multicenter case-control study of the risk factors for ulcerative colitis in China显示文摘AIM:To evaluate potential risk factors in the development of ulcerative colitis(UC) in China.METHODS:A total of 1308 patients with UC and 1308 age-matched and sex-matched controls were prospectively studied in China.The UC cases were collected from 17 hospitals in China from April 2007 to April 2010.Uniform questionnaires were designed to investigate risk factors including smoking,appendectomy,stress,socio-economic conditions,nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),oral contraceptives,diet,breastfeeding,infections and family sanitary conditions.Group comparisons by each factor were done using simple logistic regression analysis.Conditional logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.RESULTS:By univariate analysis,the variables predictive of UC included feeling stress,light and heavy alcoholic drinking,spicy food,sugar consumption and infectious diarrhea,while heavy tea intake and tap water consumption were protective against UC.On multivariate analysis,the protective factor for UC was tap water consumption [odds ratios(OR) = 0.424,95%CI:0.302-0.594,P < 0.001];while the potential risk factors for UC were heavy sugar consumption(OR = 1.632,95%CI:1.156-2.305,P < 0.001),spicy food(light intake:OR = 3.329,95%CI:2.282-4.857,P < 0.001;heavy intake:OR = 3.979,95%CI:2.700-5.863,P < 0.001),and often feeling stress(OR = 1.981,95%CI:1.447-2.711,P < 0.001).Other factors,such as smoking habit,appendectomy,breastfeeding,a history of measles,rural or urban residence,education,oral contraceptives,and NSAID use have not been found to have a significant association with the development of UC in the present study.CONCLUSION:Our study showed tap water consumption was a protective factor for UC,while spicy food,heavy sugar consumption and often feeling stress were risk factors for UC in this Chinese population. | Yu-Fang Wang Qin Ou-yang Bing Xia Li-Na Liu Fang Gu Kai-Fang Zhou Qiao Mei Rui-Hua Shi Zhi-Hua Ran Xiao-Di Wang Pin-Jin Hu Kai-Chun Wu Xin-Guang Liu Ying-Lei Miao Ying Han Xiao-Ping Wu Guo-Bing He Jie Zhong Guan-Jian Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，11： | 24 |
| 12 | The Chrysanthemum nankingense Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution and Diversification of Chrysanthemum Flowers and Medicinal Traits显示文摘The Asteraceae (Compositae),a large plant family of approximately 24 000-35 000 species,accounts for^10% of all angiosperm species and contributes a lot to plant diversity.The most representative members of the Asteraceae are the economically important chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum L.)that diversified through reticulate evolution.Biodiversity is typically created by multiple evolutionary mechanisms such as wholegenome duplication 0NGD)or polyploidization and locally repetitive genome expansion.However,the lack of genomic data from chrysanthemum species has prevented an in-depth analysis of the evolutionary mechanisms involved in their diversification.Here,we used Oxford Nanopore long-read technologyto sequence the diploid Chrysanthemum nankingense genome,which represents one of the progenitor genomes of domesticated chrysanthemums.Our analysis revealed that the evolution of the C.nankingense genome was driven by bursts of repetitive element expansion and WGD events including a recentWGD that distinguishes chrysanthemum from sunflower,which diverged from chrysanthemum approximately 38.8 million years ago.Variations of ornamental and medicinal traits in chrysanthemums are linked to the expansion of candidate gene families by duplication events including paralogous gene duplication.Collectively,our study of the assembled reference genome offers new knowledge and resources to dissect the history and pattern of evolution and diversification of chrysanthemum plants,and also to accelerate their breeding and improvement. | Chi Song Yifei Liu Aiping Song Gangqiang Dong Hongbo Zhao Wei Sun Shyam Ramakrishnan Ying Wang Shuaibin Wang Tingzhao Li Yan Niu Jiafu Jiang Bin Dong Ye Xia Sumei Chen Zhigang Hu Fadi Chen Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，12： | 24 |
| 13 | Phase I trial of icotinib, a novel epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | WANG Hart-ping ZHANG Li WANG Yin-xiang TAN Fen-lai XIA Ying REN Guan-jun HU Pei JIANG Ji WANG Meng-zhao XIAO Yi | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，13： | 23 |
| 14 | Shrinking the malaria map in China: measuring the progress of the National Malaria Elimination Programme显示文摘Background:Remarkable progress has been made towards the elimination of malaria in China since the National Malaria Elimination Programme(NMEP)was launched in 2010.The incidence of locally-acquired malaria cases has declined rapidly and endemic areas have also dramatically shrunk.In total,3078 malaria cases were reported in 2014,but only 56 cases were indigenous.In order to further promote the elimination programme,we reviewed the progress of and experiences associated with malaria elimination in China,and identified the challenges and priorities for the next stage of the programme.Methods:Data were collected from the web-based China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention,and the China Annual Report of Malaria Elimination.The progress towards the elimination of malaria from 2010 to 2014 was measured.Results:During the implementation of the NMEP from 2010 to 2014,local malaria incidence has declined continuously,only remaining in the Yunnan Province and Tibet Autonomous Region in 2014.By the end of 2015,75.6%(1636/2163)of the malaria-endemic counties passed the sub-national elimination assessment.The main challenges are cases of border malaria and imported malaria from other countries.Sustainable support and investment from the government,the establishment of an effective surveillance and response system,and risk assessments for the potential reintroduction of malaria are priorities for the next stage of the elimination programme.Conclusions:The NMEP in China has been successfully implemented thus far and the malaria map has shrunk dramatically.The priorities for malaria elimination are interventions to block transmission at border areas,management of imported malaria cases,preventing malaria reintroduction,capacity building,and sustainability of malaria surveillance and response. | Tao Hu Yao-Bao Liu Shao-Sen Zhang Zhi-Gui Xia Shui-Sen Zhou Jun Yan Jun Cao Zhan-Chun Feng | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 23 |
| 15 | The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and has a high incidence in Southeast Asia and North Africa.To develop these comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and management of NPC,the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged a multi-disciplinary team comprising of experts from all sub-specialties of NPC to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the findings of evidencebased medicine in China and abroad,domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper management of NPC.Overall,the guidelines describe the screening,clinical and pathological diagnosis,staging and risk assessment,therapies,and follow-up of NPC,which aim to improve the management of NPC. | Ling-Long Tang Yu-Pei Chen Chuan-Ben Chen Ming-Yuan Chen Nian-Yong Chen Xiao-Zhong Chen Xiao-Jing Du Wen-Feng Fang Mei Feng Jin Gao Fei Han Xia He Chao-Su Hu De-sheng Hu Guang-Yuan Hu Hao Jiang Wei Jiang Feng Jin Jin-Yi Lang Jin-Gao Li Shao-Jun Lin Xu Liu Qiu-Fang Liu Lin Ma Hai-Qiang Mai Ji-Yong Qin Liang-Fang Shen Ying Sun Pei-Guo Wang Ren-Sheng Wang Ruo-Zheng Wang Xiao-Shen Wang Ying Wang Hui Wu Yun-Fei Xia Shao-Wen Xiao Kun-Yu Yang Jun-Lin Yi Xiao-Dong Zhu Jun Ma | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 22 |
| 16 | Localization and Dynamic Change of Saikosaponin in Root of Bupleurum chinense显示文摘Anatomical, histochemical and phytochemical methods were used to investigate the structure, the localization and content changes of total saikosaponin and saikosaponin-a of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. at different developmental stages. Results showed that saikosaponin was mainly distributed in pericycle and primary phloem in the young root; but in the mature root, it was mainly distributed in vascular cambium and secondary phloem. During the whole growth period from the pre-blossom, blossom, fruit, and fruit mature periods until the pre-withering period, it was in the fruit mature period that both the total saikosaponin content and the saikosaponin-a content reached the highest level. So the last 20 d of October was considered as the right collecting season for the drug of B. chinense. In addition, the quality of 1-year-old drug was better than that of 2-year-old drug due to its higher saikosaponin content. On the other hand, judging from the external characteristics of the drug, the one with an acerose taproot and more lateral roots was of better quality. The results offered theoretical bases for selecting medicinal material of high quality and determining the most appropriate harvesting stage and part of B. chinense. | Ling-Ling Tan Xia Cai Zheng-Hai Hu Xi-Lu Ni | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，8： | 21 |
| 17 | Determining "abnormal" levator hiatus distensibility using three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound in Chinese women显示文摘The dimension of the levator hiatus is a possible predictor of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Thisretrospective study investigated 360 women who went to urogynecological clinic for pelvic floor discomfort.Levator hiatus dimensions were obtained by three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound and results werecompared between women with and without significantly objective prolapse (International Continence SocietyPOP quantification, grade 2 or higher). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed todetermine valid screening index for detecting abnormal levator hiatus distensibility. Women with significantlyobjective prolapse had significantly higher levator hiatus dimensions than those without (all P 〈 0.001). ROCcurve analyses confirmed that hiatal area (HA) of 19.5 cm2 during Valsalva maneuver can be used as single-screening index for abnormal levator hiatus distensibility with sensitivity of 0.80 and specificity of 0.70. In thisstudy, we used a two-step method and achieved higher sensibility (0.80 vs. 0.87) without reducing specificity (0.70vs. 0.71) compared with a single-screening index method. As a result, we suggest that HA ≥ 19.5 cm2 duringValsalva maneuver is an indicator of abnormal levator hiatus distensibility in Chinese women and that the two-step method has higher sensitivity in detecting abnormal distensibility. | Chaoran Dou Qin Li Tao Ying Yulin Yan Xia Wang Bing Hu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，5： | 21 |
| 18 | The JAK/STAT signaling pathway:from bench to clinic显示文摘The Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK/STAT)signaling pathway was discovered more than a quarter-century ago.As a fulcrum of many vital cellular processes,the JAK/STAT pathway constitutes a rapid membrane-to-nucleus signaling module and induces the expression of various critical mediators of cancer and inflammation.Growing evidence suggests that dysregulation of the JAK/STAT pathway is associated with various cancers and autoimmune diseases.In this review,we discuss the current knowledge about the composition,activation,and regulation of the JAK/STAT pathway.Moreover,we highlight the role of the JAK/STAT pathway and its inhibitors in various diseases. | Xiaoyi Hu Jing li Maorong Fu Xia Zhao Wei Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，12： | 21 |
| 19 | BMI, WC, WHtR, VFI and BFI: Which Indictor is the Most Efficient Screening Index on Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Community Population显示文摘Objective Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, many indexes can be used to describes obesity and predict diabetes. This research attempts to identify the best indicator of obesity to screening diabetes in Chinese population. Methods A cross-sectional data of 8121 subjects aged 35-60 years were included in this research belongs to the Diabetes Appropriate Technology Intervention Study. Anthropometric indicators including body weight, height, waist circumferences (WC), body fat index (BFI) and visceral fat index (VFI) and blood biochemical indicators after an overnight fast [fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triacylglycerol] were measured. BMI (body mass index) and Weight to Height Ratio was calculated. Results Subjects with obesity had a higher risk of physician diagnosed diabetes (OR=2.50, 95% CI 1.83-3.43), new diagnosed diabetes (OR=4.23, 95% CI 2.91-6.15) and pre-diabetes (OR=1.75, 95% CI 1.31-2.34) compared to those with normal Body mass index (BMI). There was a significant trend of increased risk of all diabetes status with increased waist circumference (WC). The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) yielded the most significant association with new diagnosed diabetes and physician diagnosed diabetes than other indices. Conclusion Central obesity is significantly correlated with diabetes. VFI was most correlated with pre-diabetes while WHtR is an efficient screening index than BMI and WC in Chinese community diabetes screening. | MI Sheng Quan YIN Peng HU Nan LI Jian Hong CHEN Xiao Rong CHEN Bo YAN Liu Xia ZHAO Wen Hua | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 20 |
| 20 | Effects of process parameters on pore structure of semi-coke prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation显示文摘The semi-coke was prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation in single factor method. The pore structures of raw coal and semi-coke were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the adsorption and desorption isotherm of semi-coke are not coincident. There was a wide pore distribution on the semi-coke, in which mesopores and micropores account for a considerable proportion. Also there are many more secondary pores. With the increase of the final temperature of heat carrier and constant temperature, as well as the decrease of volume ratio of coal and hot carrier reactor, specific surface area and pore volume of semi-coke increased rapidly first and then decreased and finally increased, along with the rapidly reduction of average pore size. SEM photos show that the surface of semi-coke becomes increasingly rough and glossy. | Zhou, Guoli Wu, Jianjun Miao, Zhenyong Hu, Xuelian Li, Xia Shi, Xin Cai, Zhidan Shang, Yukun | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，3： | 20 |
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