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| 1 | Resveratrol provides neuroprotection by regulating the JAK2/STAT3/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway after stroke in rats显示文摘Ischemic stroke is a common disease with high mortality and morbidity worldwide.One of the important pathophysiological effects of ischemic stroke is apoptosis.A neuroprotective effect is defined as the inhibition of neuronal apoptosis to rescue or delay the infarction in the surviving ischemic penumbra.Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol that reportedly prevents cerebral ischemia injury by regulating the expression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR.Therefore,this study aimed to elucidate the neuroprotective effect of resveratrol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and to investigate the signaling pathways and mechanisms through which resveratrol regulates apoptosis in the ischemic penumbra.Rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion for 2 h followed by 24 h reperfusion.Cerebral infarct volume was measured using 2%TTC staining.TUNEL staining was conducted to evaluate neuronal apoptosis.Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the proteins involved in the JAK2/STAT3/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.The results suggested that resveratrol significantly improved neurological function,reduced cerebral infarct volume,decreased neuronal damage,and markedly attenuated neuronal apoptosis;these effects were attenuated by the inhibition of PI3K/AKT with LY294002 and JAK2/STAT3 with AG490.We also found that resveratrol significantly upregulated the expression of p-JAK2,p-STAT3,p-AKT,p-mTOR,and BCL-2 and downregulated expression of cleaved caspase-3 and BAX,which was partially reversed by LY294002 and AG490.These results suggested that resveratrol provides a neuroprotective effect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury,which is partially mediated by the activation of JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR.Resveratrol may indirectly upregulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway by activating JAK2/STAT3. | Yongying Hou Ke Wang Weijun Wan Yue Cheng Xia Pu Xiufeng Ye | 2018 | Genes & Diseases2018，5，3： | 60 |
| 2 | E)NA sensor cGAS-mediated immune recognition显示文摘 | Pengyan Xia Shuo Wang Pu Gao Guangxia Gao Zusen Fan | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，11： | 11 |
| 3 | Concurrent intracranial and extracranial artery stenosis and the prognosis of transient ischaemic symptoms or imaging-negative ischaemic stroke显示文摘Background and purpose Transient ischaemic attack(TIA),transient symptoms with infarction(TSI)and diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)-negative acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)share similar aetiologies but are considered to have a rather benign prognosis.We intended to investigate the association between intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(ICAS),extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(ECAS)and the prognosis of patients with TIA,TSI and DWI-negative AIS.Methods Clinical and imaging data of eligible participants were derived from the Chinese Intracranial Atherosclerosis study,according to symptom duration,acute infarction on DWI and discharge diagnosis.Based on the severity and location of arterial atherosclerosis,we categorised the study population into four groups:no or<50% ICAS and no ECAS;≥50% ICAS but no ECAS;no or<50%ICAS with ECAS;and concurrent≥50% ICAS and ECAS.Using multivariable Cox regression models,we analysed the relationship between the severity and distribution of large artery atherosclerosis and the prognosis of TIA,TSI and DWI-negative AIS.Results A total of 806 patients were included,67.3% of whom were male.The median age of the study participants was 63 years.Patients in the concurrent≥50% ICAS and ECAS subgroup had both a significantly higher 1-year recurrence rate(adjusted HR 3.4(95%CI 1.15 to 10.04),p=0.027)and a higher risk of composite vascular events(adjusted HR 3.82(95%CI 1.50 to 9.72),p=0.005).Conclusions Concurrent ICAS and ECAS is associated with a higher possibility of 1-year recurrent stroke or composite vascular events.Large artery evaluation is necessary to assess patients with transient ischaemic symptoms or DWI-negative AIS.Progress in shortening the time interval between symptom onset and large vessel evaluation is needed. | Yue Suo Jing Jing Yuesong Pan Weiqi Chen Hongyu Zhou Hao Li Yuehua Pu Liping Liu Xingquan Zhao Yilong Wang Xia Meng Yongjun Wang | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x) with NH_(3) over zeolite catalysts:A review显示文摘The selective catalytic reduction(SCR)of NO_(x) by NH3 is one of the most mature technologies for NO_(x) treatment.Catalysts are the main factors affecting denitrification efficiency.Zeolites as low-tempe rature NH3-SCR catalysts have been extensively studied in the past few years.In this work,the mechanism of zeolites for NH3-SCR reaction was reviewed and the denitrification performances of zeolite catalysts prepared by different methods were compared.The effects of sulfur and water poisoning on zeolite catalysts in NH3-SCR reaction were also analyzed.Several ways to address the problems in lowtemperature NH3-SCR reaction were discussed.Hopefully,this review could provide a fundamental understanding of SCR reaction on zeolite catalysts and pave the way toward similar studies to realize its commercial applications. | Yijuan Pu Xinyu Xie Wenju Jiang Lin Yang Xia Jiang Lu Yao | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，10： | 9 |
| 5 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 6 | Metabolic Disorders Increase the Risk to Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged and Elderly Chinese显示文摘Objective The association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has not been adequately explored in middle-aged and elderly Chinese.This study aimed to investigate MetS' prevalence and its impact on the CVD incidence in this specific population group.Methods A data set of a community-based prospective cohort study was analyzed.A total of 2300 subjects aged 40-94 years were followed up for the CVD events.MetS defined according to the JCDCG criteria was assessed at baseline,and the middle-aged and elderly groups were classified by the WHO definition.Results As compared with the middle-aged group,the prevalence of MetS increased by 0.6 times (34.6% vs.21.3%) and the incidence density of CVD increased by 4.9 times in the elderly group (52.3/1000 person-year vs.8.9/1000 person-year).Furthermore,the multivariate Cox regression revealed that the risk to CVD incidence was independently related to increased waist circumference in the middle-aged group (HR=2.23,P<0.01) and to elevated blood glucose in the elderly group (HR=1.39,P<0.01).Conclusion MetS was highly prevalent in middle-aged and elderly Chinese.MetS significantly increased the risk to CVD incidence in the elderly.All individuals with metabolic disorders should receive active clinical care to reduce the incidence of CVD. | ZHANG Ming Liang HOU Xu Hong ZHU Yun Xia LU Jun Xi PENG Liang Pu GU Hui Lin JIA Wei Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Snaill is involved in de novo cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction in mice显示文摘Epithelialmesenchymal 转变(EMT ) 是在心肌的梗塞(MI ) 以后的心脏的纤维变性的重要机制。然而,它仍然保持不清楚是否 Snail1, EMT 的一个重要管理者,涉及心脏的纤维变性。在这研究,我们在老鼠探索了 Snail1 和心脏的纤维变性 markerperiostinafter MI 的表示模式然后在老鼠在 MI 以后调查了在 Snail1 和 periostin 之间的合作表示。我们的结果证明 Snail1 和 periostin 的 mRNA 和蛋白质层次显著地在梗塞区域被增加。Snail1 表示模式看起来在在 MI 以后的 14 天以内寓言。另外在 MI 以后,所有 Snail1 积极的房间能表示 periostin。这些结果显示 Snail1 主要在梗塞区域被激活并且涉及 de novo 在在老鼠的 MI 以后的心脏的纤维变性。因此,它是在为在 MI 以后的室的改变的药干预的发展的一个潜在的分子的目标。 | Yajie Liu Jianlin Du Jin Zhang Minjie Weng Xiaoqun Li Di Pu Lingzhi Gao Songbai Deng Shuang Xia Qiang She | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，11： | 7 |
| 8 | Assessment on alien herbicide-resistant gene flow among crucifers by sexual compatibility显示文摘Cross-pollination and high cross-compatibility are frequently found in many cruciferous plants, which im-plies that there might be potential risk of alien gene flow among crucifers. In this work, the alien glyphosate-resistant gene flow between GM (Genetically modified) rapeseed vari-ety Q3 (Brassica napus) and 6 varieties from 5 cruciferous species was assessed by sexual compatibility through aniline blue fluorescence observation, manual cross, mentor pollina-tion with the mixture pollen and DNA identification. The results indicated that the compatibility indices of two B. napus varieties, B. juncea var. multiceps Tsen et Lee and Chinese cabbage (B. chinensis) (as female) with Q3 (as male) were 16.15, 12.77, 2.345 and 0.85, respectively. F1 plants were examined by PCR and all of these samples were confirmed as positive. Crossing between Orychophragmus violaceus, Des-curainia sophia (as female) and Q3 (as male) expressed high cross-incompatibility. Fluorescence microscope observation indicated that growing of pollen tube terminated at the upper 1/3 part of the style of O. violaceus and on the stigma surface of D. sophia. The mentor plants were further analyzed by PCR and all were shown to be negative. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow to two B. napus varieties were 2.3278% and 2.1487%, respectively, B. juncea var. multiceps Tsen et Lee and Chinese cabbage were 1.0157% and 0.9236%, re-spectively. No gene flow was observed in O. violaceus and D. sophia. Frequency of gene flow was highly correlated with sexual compatibility. Due to possible alien gene flow among crucifers, special consideration and care should be taken to grow GM rapeseed. | ZHAO Xiangxiang LU Weiping QI Cunkou PU Huiming XIA Qiuxia LU Dalei LIU Geshan WANG Youping | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，15： | 6 |
| 9 | Tumor-derived neomorphic mutations in ASXL1 impairs the BAP1-ASXL1-FOXK1/K2 transcription network显示文摘Additional sex combs-like 1(ASXL1)interacts with BRCA1-associated protein 1(BAP1)deubiquitinase to oppose the polycomb repressive complex 1(PRC1)-mediated histone H2A ubiquitylation.Germline BAP1 mutations are found in a spectrum of human malignancies,while ASXL1 mutations recurrently occur in myeloid neoplasm and are associated with poor prognosis.Nearly all ASXL1 mutations are heterozygous frameshift or nonsense mutations in the middle or to a less extent the C-terminal region,resulting in the production of C-terminally truncated mutant ASXL1 proteins.How ASXL1 regulates specific target genes and how the C-terminal truncation of ASXL1 promotes leukemogen-esis are unclear.Here,we report that ASXL1 interacts with forkhead transcription factors FOXK1 and FOXK2 to regulate a subset of FOXK1/K2 target genes.We show that the C-terminally truncated mutant ASXL1 proteins are expressed at much higher levels than the wild-type protein in ASXL1 heterozygous leukemia cells,and lose the ability to interact with FOXK1/K2.Specific deletion of the mutant allele eliminates the expression of C-termi-nally truncated ASXL1 and increases the association of wild-type ASXL1 with BAP1,thereby restoring the expression of BAP1-ASXL1-FOXK1/K2 target genes,particularly those involved in glucose metabolism,oxygen sensing,and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways.In addition to FOXK1/K2,we also identify other DNA-bind-ing transcription regulators including transcription factors(TFs)which interact with wild-type ASXL1,but not C-terminally truncated mutant.Our results suggest that ASXL1 mutations result in neomorphic alleles that contribute to leukemogenesis at least in part through dominantly inhibiting the wild-type ASXL1 from interacting with BAP1 and thereby impairing the function of ASXL1-BAP1-TF in regulating target genes and leukemia cell growth. | Yu-Kun Xia Yi-Rong Zeng Meng-Li Zhang Peng Liu Fang Liu Hao Zhang Chen-Xi He Yi-Ping Sun Jin-Ye Zhang Cheng Zhang Lei Song Chen Ding Yu-Jie Tang Zhen Yang Chen Yang Pu Wang Kun-Liang Guan Yue Xiong Dan Ye | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，7： | 6 |
| 10 | Bisindolylmaleimide alkaloid BMA-155CI induces autophagy and apoptosis in human hepatocarcinoma HepG-2 cells through the NF-KB p65 pathway显示文摘Bisindolylmaleimides, PKC 禁止者 staurosporine 的一系列衍生物,作为反癌症药展出潜力并且在临床的试用收到了可观的注意。这研究试图在 vitro 并且在 vivo 在人的 hepatocarcinoma HepG-2 房间在 autophagy 和 apoptosis 上与新奇结构调查 bisindolylmaleimide 碱 155Cl (BMA-155Cl ) 的效果。房间 poliferation 与 MTT 试金被估计。Autophagy 被 MDC 染色和 TEM 分析评估。Apoptosis 用染色的 Annexin V-FITC/PI 和 DAPI 被调查。antitumor 效果进一步在忍受 HepG-2 异种皮移植的裸体老鼠被评估,它收到了 BMA-155Cl (10, 20 mg/kg, ip ) 为 18 天。联系 Autophagy 、联系 apoptosis 的蛋白质和他们的 mRNA 层次与西方的弄污, immunohistochemistry,和 RT-PCR 被检验。BMA-155Cl (2.5-20 mol/L ) 与 16.62 的 IC 50 价值禁止了 HepG-2 房间的生长吗?? | Xiao SUN Lin LI Hong-guang MA Pu SUN Qi-lin WANG Ting-ting ZHANG Yue-mao SHEN Wei-ming ZHU Xia LI | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Genome-wide identification and analysis of AP2/ERF transcription factors related to camptothecin biosynthesis in Camptotheca acuminata显示文摘Camptotheca acuminata produces camptothecin(CPT),a monoterpene indole alkaloid(MIA)that is widely used in the treatment of lung,colorectal,cervical,and ovarian cancers.Its biosynthesis pathway has attracted significant attention,but the regulation of CPT biosynthesis by the APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor(AP2/ERF)transcription factors(TFs)remains unclear.In this study,a systematic analysis of the AP2/ERF TFs family in C.acuminata was performed,including phylogeny,gene structure,conserved motifs,and gene expression profiles in different tissues and organs(immature bark,cotyledons,young flower,immature fruit,mature fruit,mature leaf,roots,upper stem,and lower stem)of C.acuminata.A total of 198 AP2/ERF genes were identified and divided into five relatively conserved subfamilies,including AP2(26 genes),DREB(61 genes),ERF(92 genes),RAV(18 genes),and Soloist(one gene).The combination of gene expression patterns in different C.acuminata tissues and organs,the phylogenetic tree,the co-expression analysis with biosynthetic genes,and the analysis of promoter sequences of key enzymes genes involved in CPT biosynthesis pathways revealed that eight AP2/ERF TFs in C.acuminata might be involved in CPT synthesis regulation,which exhibit relatively high expression levels in the upper stem or immature bark.Among these,four genes(Cac AP2/ERF123,Cac AP2/ERF125,Cac AP2/ERF126,and Cac AP2/ERF127)belong to the ERF–B2 subgroup;two genes(Cac AP2/ERF149 and Cac AP2/ERF152)belong to the ERF–B3 subgroup;and two more genes(Cac AP2/ERF095 and Cac AP2/ERF096)belong to the DREB–A6 subgroup.These results provide a foundation for future functional characterization of the AP2/ERF genes to enhance the biosynthesis of CPT compounds of C.acuminata. | HU Ya-Ting XU Zhi-Chao TIAN Ya GAO Ran-Ran JI Ai-Jia PU Xiang-Dong WANG Yu LIU Xia SONG Jing-Yuan | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2020，18，8： | 5 |
| 12 | A highly potent and stable pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor as a candidate prophylactic and therapeutic for COVID-19 and other coronavirus diseases显示文摘The development of broad-spectrum antivirals against human coronaviruses(HCoVs)is critical to combat the current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and its variants,as well as future outbreaks of emerging CoVs.We have previously identified a polyethylene glycol-conjugated(PEGylated)lipopeptide,EK1C4,with potent pan-CoV fusion inhibitory activity.However,PEG linkers in peptide or protein drugs may reduce stability or induce anti-PEG antibodies in vivo.Therefore,we herein report the design and synthesis of a series of dePEGylated lipopeptide-based pan-CoV fusion inhibitors featuring the replacement of the PEG linker with amino acids in the heptad repeat 2 C-terminal fragment(HR2-CF)of HCoV-OC43.Among these lipopeptides,EKL1C showed the most potent inhibitory activity against infection by SARS-CoV-2 and its spike(S)mutants,as well as other HCoVs and some bat SARS-related coronaviruses(SARSr-CoVs)tested.The dePEGylated lipopeptide EKL1C exhibited significantly stronger resistance to proteolytic enzymes,better metabolic stability in mouse serum,higher thermostability than the PEGylated lipopeptide EK1C4,suggesting that EKL1C could be further developed as a candidate prophylactic and therapeutic for COVID-19 and other coronavirus diseases. | Jie Zhou Wei Xu Zezhong Liu Chao Wang Shuai Xia Qiaoshuai Lan Yanxing Cai Shan Su Jing Pu Lixiao Xing Youhua Xie Lu Lu Shibo Jiang Qian Wang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Establishment and validation of a computer-assisted colonic polyp localization system based on deep learning显示文摘BACKGROUND Artificial intelligence in colonoscopy is an emerging field,and its application may help colonoscopists improve inspection quality and reduce the rate of missed polyps and adenomas.Several deep learning-based computer-assisted detection(CADe)techniques were established from small single-center datasets,and unrepresentative learning materials might confine their application and generalization in wide practice.Although CADes have been reported to identify polyps in colonoscopic images and videos in real time,their diagnostic performance deserves to be further validated in clinical practice.AIM To train and test a CADe based on multicenter high-quality images of polyps and preliminarily validate it in clinical colonoscopies.METHODS With high-quality screening and labeling from 55 qualified colonoscopists,a dataset consisting of over 71000 images from 20 centers was used to train and test a deep learning-based CADe.In addition,the real-time diagnostic performance of CADe was tested frame by frame in 47 unaltered full-ranged videos that contained 86 histologically confirmed polyps.Finally,we conducted a selfcontrolled observational study to validate the diagnostic performance of CADe in real-world colonoscopy with the main outcome measure of polyps per colonoscopy in Changhai Hospital.RESULTS The CADe was able to identify polyps in the test dataset with 95.0%sensitivity and 99.1%specificity.For colonoscopy videos,all 86 polyps were detected with 92.2%sensitivity and 93.6%specificity in frame-by-frame analysis.In the prospective validation,the sensitivity of CAD in identifying polyps was 98.4%(185/188).Folds,reflections of light and fecal fluid were the main causes of false positives in both the test dataset and clinical colonoscopies.Colonoscopists can detect more polyps(0.90 vs 0.82,P<0.001)and adenomas(0.32 vs 0.30,P=0.045)with the aid of CADe,particularly polyps<5 mm and flat polyps(0.65 vs 0.57,P<0.001;0.74 vs 0.67,P=0.001,respectively).However,high efficacy is not realized in colonoscopies with inadequate bowel preparation and withdrawal time(P=0.32;P=0.16,respectively).CONCLUSION CADe is feasible in the clinical setting and might help endoscopists detect more polyps and adenomas,and further confirmation is warranted. | Sheng-Bing Zhao Wei Yang Shu-Ling Wang Peng Pan Run-Dong Wang Xin Chang Zhong-Qian Sun Xing-Hui Fu Hong Shang Jian-Rong Wu Li-Zhu Chen Jia Chang Pu Song Ying-Lei Miao Shui-Xiang He Lin Miao Hui-Qing Jiang Wen Wang Xia Yang Yuan-Hang Dong Han Lin Yan Chen Jie Gao Qian-Qian Meng Zhen-Dong Jin Zhao-Shen Li Yu Bai | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，31： | 5 |
| 14 | A fiber optoacoustic guide with augmented reality for precision breastconserving surgery显示文摘Lumpectomy,also called breast-conserving surgery,has become the standard surgical treatment for early-stage breast cancer.However,accurately locating the tumor during a lumpectomy,especially when the lesion is small and nonpalpable,is a challenge.Such difficulty can lead to either incomplete tumor removal or prolonged surgical time,which result in high re-operation rates(~25%)and increased surgical costs.Here,we report a fiber optoacoustic guide(FOG)with augmented reality(AR)for sub-millimeter tumor localization and intuitive surgical guidance with minimal interference.The FOG is preoperatively implanted in the tumor.Under external pulsed light excitation,the FOG omnidirectionally broadcasts acoustic waves through the optoacoustic effect by a specially designed nano-composite layer at its tip.By capturing the acoustic wave,three ultrasound sensors on the breast skin triangulate the FOG tip’s position with 0.25-mm accuracy.An AR system with a tablet measures the coordinates of the ultrasound sensors and transforms the FOG tip’s position into visual feedback with<1-mm accuracy,thus aiding surgeons in directly visualizing the tumor location and performing fast and accurate tumor removal.We further show the use of a head-mounted display to visualize the same information in the surgeons’first-person view and achieve hands-free guidance.Towards clinical application,a surgeon successfully deployed the FOG to excise a“pseudo tumor”in a female human cadaver.With the high-accuracy tumor localization by FOG and the intuitive surgical guidance by AR,the surgeon performed accurate and fast tumor removal,which will significantly reduce re-operation rates and shorten the surgery time. | Lu Lan Yan Xia Rui Li Kaiming Liu Jieying Mai Jennifer Anne Medley Samilia Obeng-Gyasi Linda K.Han Pu Wang Ji-Xin Cheng | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Essential sequence of the N-terminal cytoplasmic localization-related domain of huntingtin and its effect on huntingtin aggregates显示文摘Huntington's disease(HD) is caused by abnormal CAG repeat expansion in the 5′-end of the Huntingtin(HTT) gene.In addition to the canonical C-terminal full-length huntingtin(htt) nuclear export signal,a cytoplasmic localization-related domain(CLRD) in the N-terminus of htt has recently been reported.Here,we analyzed this domain by introducing deletion and substitution mutations in a truncated N-terminal htt protein and subsequently monitored htt expression,aggregation and subcellular localization by immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.We demonstrated that Htt4-17 was the essential sequence for htt cytoplasmic localization.We also found that the subcellular distribution of htt was altered when Htt1-17 was mutated to contain amino acids of different charges,suggesting a structural requirement of Htt1-17 for the cytoplasmic localization of htt. Deletion of the first three amino acids did not affect its association with mitochondria.We observed that defective cytoplasmic localization resulted in a reduction of total htt aggregates and increased nuclear aggregates,indicating that the subcellular distribution of the protein might influence the aggregation process.These studies provide new insight into the molecular mechanism of htt aggregation in HD. | YAN YaPing PENG DanTao TIAN Jun CHI JingWei TAN JieQiong YIN XinZhen PU JiaLi XIA Kun ZHANG BaoRong | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Radiotherapy of unicentric mediastinal Castleman's disease显示文摘Castleman's disease is a slowly progressive and rare lymphoproliferative disorder.Here,we report a 55-year-old woman with superior mediastinal Castleman's disease being misdiagnosed for a long term.We found a 4.3 cm mass localized in the superior mediastinum accompanied with severe clinical symptoms.The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy,but the mass failed to be totally excised.Pathologic examination revealed a mediastinal mass of Castleman's disease.After radiotherapy of 30 Gy by 15 fractions,the patient no longer presented previous symptoms.At 3 months after radiotherapy of 60 Gy by 30 fractions,Computed tomography of the chest showed significantly smaller mass,indicating partial remission.Upon a 10-month follow-up,the patient was alive and free of symptoms. | Yue-Min Li Peng-Hui Liu Yu-Hai Zhang Huo-Sheng Xia Liang-Liang Li Yi-Mei Qu Yong wu Shou-Yun Han Guo-Qing Liao Yong-Dong Pu | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011，30，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Urinary levels of nickel and chromium associated with dental restoration by nickel-chromium based alloys显示文摘This paper aims to investigate if the dental restoration of nickel-chromium based alloy (Ni-Cr) leads to the enhanced excretions of Ni and Cr in urine. Seven hundred and ninety-five patients in a dental hospital had single or multiple Ni-Cr alloy restoration recently and 198 controls were recruited to collect information on dental restoration by questionnaire and clinical examination. Urinary concentrations of Ni and Cr from each subject were measure by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Compared to the control group, the urinary level of Ni was significantly higher in the patient group of 〈 1 month of the restoration duration, among which higher Ni excretions were found in those with either a higher number of teeth replaced by dental alloys or a higher index of metal crown not covered with the porcelain. Urinary levels of Cr were significantly higher in the three patient groups of 〈1, 1 to 〈3 and 3 to 〈6 months, especially in those with a higher metal crown exposure index. Linear curve estimations showed better relationships between urinary Ni and Cr in patients within 6-month groups. Our data suggested significant increased excretions of urinary Ni and Cr after dental restoration. Potential short- and long-term effects of Ni-Cr alloy restoration need to be investigated. | Bo Chen Gang Xia Xin-Ming Cao Jue Wang Bi-Yao Xu Pu Huang Yue Chen Qing-Wu Jiang | 2013 | International Journal of Oral Science2013，5，1： | 4 |
| 18 | 3D microstructures of nuclear graphite:IG-110,NBG-18 and NG-CT-10显示文摘Molten salt is used as primary coolant flowing through graphite moderator channel of a molten salt reactor.Working at high temperature under radiation environment,the pore network structure of nuclear graphite should be well understood.In this paper,X-ray tomography is employed to study the 3D pore structure characteristics of nuclear grades graphite of IG-110,NBG-18 and NG-CT-10,and permeability simulation through geometries are performed.The porosity,number of pores and throats,coordination number and pore surface are obtained.NGCT-10 is of similar microstructure to IG-110,but differs significantly from NBG-18.The absolute permeabilities of IG-110,NG-CT-10 and NBG-18 are 0.064,0.090 and0.106 mD,respectively.This study provides basis for future research on graphite infiltration experiment. | Shi-Pei Jing Can Zhang Jie Pu Hong-Yan Jiang Hui-Hao Xia Fang Wang Xu Wang Jian-Qiang Wang Chan Jin | 2016 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2016，27，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Effects of mTOR-STAT3 on the migra=tion and invasion abilities of hepatoma cell and mTOR-STAT3 expression in liver cancer显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effects of mT0R-STAT3 pathway on the invasion and migration of hepatoma cell.Methods:mTOR and STAT3 expresssion in the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 and normal liver cell line L02 were detected by reverse transcription PCR(RTPCR) and western blotting.The migration and invasion abilities of cells and expression of STAT3were detected by scratch adhesion test and transwell migration assays,after siRNA transfection blocking mTOR expression of HepG2 cells.Results:The HepG2 cells expression is higher compared with normal cells L02 expression.Western blotting assay showed the mTOR expression was blocked,while STAT3 expression was also decreased,after the siRNA transfection of HepC2cells.The migration(scratch adhesion test) and invasion(transwell assays) abilities of HepG2 cells which the mTOR expression was blocked by siRNA interference were significantly decreased(P<0.05).Conclusion:mT0RSTAT3 expression in hepatoma cells HepG2 was significantly higher than that in normal liver cells.mTOR blocking can reduce the expression of STAT3,which is also closely related to the invasion and metastasis of liver cancer cells. | Xia Pu Qing-Xi Guo Han-An Long Cheng-Wan Yang | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds显示文摘性相容性在之间遗传上修改了(美国通用汽车公司)glyphosate 抵抗的油菜籽变化 Q3 (Brassica 马来麝 L.) 和 5 棵饰有十字架的杂草通过荧光显微镜学的观察被学习并且在用手的授粉以后跨富饶。结果显示了那 Q3 (同样男性) 与 Thlaspi arvense L. 高度不兼容, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) 苜蓿, Cardamine hirsuta L。并且 Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (作为女性) 。荧光显微镜的观察显示出那成长在耻辱表面上或在风格的上面的 1/3 部分终止的花粉试管。然而, B。juncea x Q3 是兼容的,并且相容性索引是 1.65。在附近的生长和自然授粉条件下面,基因的率从 Q3 流动到 T。arvense, C。bursa-pastoris, C。多毛并且 R。palustris 都是 0,当它为 B 是 0.86% 时。juncea。这些结果显示处于在美国通用汽车公司油菜籽之间的基因流动的率有差别,基因流动的饰有十字架的野杂草。 | ZHAO Xiangxiang XIA Oiuxia LU Dalei LU Weiping QI Cunkou PU Huiming LIU Geshan ZHAO Jian WANG Youping | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，9： | 3 |
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