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| 1 | Influence of blasting load directions on tunnel stability in fractured rock mass显示文摘Tunnels in fractured rock masses are typically damaged by dynamic disturbances from various directions.To investigate the influence of blasting load directions on the stability of a tunnel with a precrack nearby,blasting tests were conducted on the physical models of an external crack around a tunnel(ECT)in this study.Failure modes of the tunnels were analysed based on stress wave theory.The Riedel-Hiermaier-Thoma(RHT)material model was employed to perform the numerical simulations on ECT models.Stress distribution around the tunnels and final failure patterns of the tunnels were characterised.The results show that,under blasting loads,the pre-crack propagates and then new cracks initiates on the incident side of the tunnel.These cracks extend towards each other and eventually coalesce.Blasting load directions significantly influence the ultimate failure mode of the tunnel in the fractured rock masses.The new cracks on the shadow side of the tunnel appear at different positions when the blasting stress waves come from various directions.The results are meaningful to the analysis of tunnel stability and optimisation of the tunnel support scheme. | Xiaohan Li Zheming Zhu Meng Wang Yun Shu Shuai Deng Dingjun Xiao | 2022 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2022，14，2： | 2 |
| 2 | LncRNA CFAR promotes cardiac fibrosis via the miR-449a-5p/LOXL3/mTOR axis显示文摘Cardiac fibrosis is one of the crucial pathological factors in the heart,and various cardiac conditions associated with excessive fibrosis can eventually lead to heart failure.However,the exact molecular mechanism of cardiac fibrosis remains unclear.In the present study,we show that a novel lnc RNA that we named cardiac fibrosis-associated regulator(CFAR)is a profibrotic factor in the heart.CFAR was upregulated in cardiac fibrosis and its knockdown attenuated the expression of fibrotic marker genes and the proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts,thereby ameliorating cardiac fibrosis.Moreover,CFAR acted as a ce RNA sponge for mi R-449a-5p and derepressed the expression of LOXL3,which we experimentally established as a target gene of mi R-449a-5p.In contrast to CFAR,mi R-449a-5p was found to be significantly downregulated in cardiac fibrosis,and artificial knockdown of mi R-449a-5p exacerbated fibrogenesis,whereas overexpression of mi R-449a-5p impeded fibrogenesis.Furthermore,we found that LOXL3 mimicked the fibrotic factor TGF-β1 to promote cardiac fibrosis by activating m TOR.Collectively,our study established CFAR as a new profibrotic factor acting through a novel mi R-449a-5p/LOXL3/m TOR axis in the heart and therefore might be considered as a potential molecular target for the treatment of cardiac fibrosis and associated heart diseases. | Mingyu Zhang Bowen Zhang Xiaohan Wang Jiahang Song Ming Tong Zheng Dong Jiaonan Xu Meng Liu Yuan Jiang Ning Wang Ying Wang Zhimin Du Yanyan Liu Rong Zhang Chaoqian Xu | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Seismic behavior of a new type of seismic energy dissipation shear wall system显示文摘 | Lu Xilin Wu Xiaohan Meng Liang | 1997 | Structural Engineering and Mechanics1997，5，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Equilibrium electron beam parameters of the High Energy Photon Source显示文摘Purpose The physics design of the High Energy Photon Source(HEPS)was finished after many times of iteration.Hereby,the typical equilibrium electron beam parameters corresponding to the proposed two baseline operation modes in the baseline design of HEPS are presented.Methods To compute the equilibrium parameters of the electron beam,the lattice parameters,RF parameters,and the parameters of the insertion devices(IDs)were determined first.Furthermore,it is more precise to use the full-current electron beam parameters in the estimations of the performance of the synchrotron light.Therefore,not only the single-particle dynamics but also the current-dependent collective effects need to be considered in the computations of the full-current,equilibrium parameters of the electron beam.Both analytic computations and multi-particle tracking simulations were carried out.Results The full-current,equilibrium parameters of the electron beams in the HEPS storage ring are presented in this paper.Moreover,the main beam parameters in the injector(the booster and the LINAC),corresponding to the two baseline operation modes of the storage ring,are also presented.Conclusion The typical electron beam parameters corresponding to the two baseline operation modes are given in detail in this paper. | Haisheng Xu Cai Meng Yuemei Peng Saike Tian Na Wang Xiaohao Cui Chongchong Du Zhe Duan Yuanyuan Guo Ping He Xiyang Huang Daheng Ji Hongfei Ji Yi Jiao Jingyi Li Nan Li Xiaoyu Li Xiaohan Lu Pengfei Liang Weimin Pan Huamin Qu Bin Wang Jiuqing Wang Yuanyuan Wei Jinyu Wan Gang Xu Fang Yan Chenghui Yu Sen Yue Xiang Zhang Yaliang Zhao | 2023 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2023，7，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Global scientific trends on portal hypertension and cirrhosis in the 21st century: A bibliometric and visualized analysis显示文摘To the Editor,Cirrhosis develops histologically as regenerative nodules surrounded by fibrous bands because of chronic liver injury,resulting in portal hypertension and end‐stage liver failure.Liver cirrhosis imposes a heavy health and economic burden on many countries.In 2014,Mokdad et al.1 reported the results of the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study(GBD).Global deaths from cirrhosis increased monotonically from just over 676,000 deaths in 1980(1.54%of global deaths)to more than 1 million deaths in 2010,or 1.95%.Portal hypertension is a group of disorders characterized by symptoms,such as hepatic encephalopathy.Cirrhosis is the main cause of portal hypertension,accounting for 80%–90%of cases.In addition,cirrhosis has fatal complications that greatly affect the quality of life of patients. | Haozhuo Guo Hongbo Ni Jian Xue Fan Wang Xiaohan Sun Zhongqing Wang Meng Niu | 2023 | Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis2023，2，1： | 0 |
| 6 | Effect of cOVID-19 lockdown on the characterization and mixing state of carbonaceous particles in the urban atmosphere of Liaocheng, the North China Plain显示文摘To investigate the effect of covID-19 control measures on aerosol chemistry,the chemical compositions,mixing states,and formation mechanisms of carbonaceous particles in the urban atmosphere of Liao-cheng in the North China Plain(NCP)were compared before and during the pandemic using a single particle aerosol mass spectrometry(SPAMS).The results showed that the concentrations of five air pollutants including PM2.5,PM1o,SO2,NO2,and cO decreased by 41.2%-71.5%during the pandemic compared to those before the pandemic,whereas O3 increased by 1.3 times during the pandemic because of the depressed titration of O3 and more favorable meteorological conditions.The count and percentage contribution of carbonaceous particles in the total detected particles were lower during the pandemic than those before the pandemic.The carbonaceous particles were dominated by elemental and organic carbon(ECOC,35.9%),followed by elemental carbon-aged(EC-aged,19.6%)and organic carbon-fresh(OC-fresh,13.5%)before the pandemic,while EC-aged(25.3%),ECOC(17.9%),and secondary ions-rich(SEC,17.8%)became the predominant species during the pandemic.The carbonaceous particle sizes during the pandemic showed a broader distribution than that before the pandemic,due to the condensation and coagulation of carbonaceous particles in the aging processes.The relative aerosol acidity(Rra)was smaller before the pandemic than that during the pandemic,indicating the more acidic particle aerosol during the pandemic closely related to the secondary species and relative humidity(RH).More than 95.0%and 86.0%of carbonaceous particles in the whole period were internally mixed with nitrate and sulfate,implying that most of the carbonaceous particles were associated with secondary oxidation during their formation processes.The diurnal variations of oxalate particles and correlation analyses suggested that oxalate particles before the pandemic were derived from aqueous oxidation driven by RH and liquid water content(LwC),while oxalate particles during the pandemic were originated from O3-dominatedphotochemical oxidation. | Min Chen Jingjing Meng Yuanyuan Li Yachen Wang Tonglin Huang Zheng Li Xiaohan Song Can Wu Zhanfang Hou | 2023 | Particuology2023，，7： | 0 |
| 7 | Natural long-chain saturated fatty acids doped LNPs enabling spleen selective mRNA translation and potent cancer immunotherapy显示文摘Rationally tailored lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)with efficient and tunable delivery of mRNA in vivo are crucial for mRNA vaccines.Selective expression of antigenic protein in lymphoid tissues/organs could improve the immunostimulatory efficacy and safety of LNPs-based mRNA vaccines.Inspired by the metabolic behavior that long-chain saturated fatty acids tending to enter lymphoid tissue rather than the liver,we developed fatty acid-doped LNPs capable of mediating differential protein expressions in the liver and spleen when administered intravenously.When the molar ratio of saturated fatty acid located 60%–70%,the doped LNPs achieved the spleen selective mRNA translation.The mechanism could be attributed to the different cellular uptake behaviors of saturated fatty acids in hepatocytes.Immunization with a model antigen(ovalbumin)mRNA-loaded spleen selective LNPs,we observed enhanced antigen-specific T cell immune responses,and potent immunotherapeutic and immunoprophylactic efficacy in the mouse lymphoma model.Our natural long-chain saturated fatty acids metabolic characteristics-inspired design of LNPs for spleen-selective mRNA vaccines delivery will provide references for designing mRNA vaccines with high efficacy and safety for tumor immunotherapy. | Fazhan Wang Meng Zhang Meiling Tian Jia Lou Longze Pan Xiaoke Gao Lijing Zhang Xiaohan Lou Linyu Zhu Yuqiao Sheng Ming Wang Rui Xue Wenjing Deng Shuai Shao Zhihai Qin | 2024 | Nano Research2024，17，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Two-dimensional materials-based integrated hardware显示文摘In recent years,two-dimensional(2D)materials-based fundamental preparing process such as high-quality wafer-level single crystal thin film synthesis technology and high-performance electrode preparing technology has developed rapidly.In addition,the integrated application prospect of 2D materials has been preliminarily verified,owing to the flat and clean interface between 2D materials and substrates.From the perspective of electronics and optoelectronics based on 2D materials,this paper will summarize the recent studies of integrated circuit hardware,integrated optoelectronic hardware,and hetero-integrated hardware,showing their advantages and potential application. | Zhuiri PENG Runfeng LIN Zheng LI Langlang XU Xiangxiang YU Xinyu HUANG Wenhao SHI Xiao HE Xiaohan MENG Lei TONG Xiangshui MIAO Lei YE | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，6： | 0 |
| 9 | Emerging markers for antimicrobial resistance monitoring显示文摘The appearance and spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens known as antimicrobial resistance(AMR)is one of the major worldwide health crises that humanity have to deal with over the next decades.One of the main methods for addressing AMR is the effective screening for antimicrobial insensitivity in clinical and environmental monitoring.Current clinical laboratory procedures use traditional culturebased antibiotic susceptibility testing(AST)methods,which can take up to 24 h to identify which drug is suitable for the infection inhibition.Therefore,it is vital to develop novel strategies that offer quick,simple,affordable,reliable,sensitive and accurate AMR monitoring.Sensors for AMR markers detection could possess the essential qualities for quickly identifying resistant microorganisms and could give vital data for the selection of antibacterial drugs administration.This review offers a summary of the innovative application of these AMR markers detection strategies focusing on healthcare and environmental surveillance for the AMR genotypic or phenotypic assessment. | Zineng Yi Xiaona Xu Xiaohan Meng Congyu Liu Qianpeng Zhou Deyan Gong Zhengbao Zha | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，10： | 0 |
| 10 | Direct ink writing of metal-based electrocatalysts for Li–S batteries with efficient polysulfide conversion显示文摘Thanks to the significantly higher energy density compared with universal commercialized Li-ion batteries,lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries are being investigated for use in prospective energy storage devices.However,the inadequate electrochemical kinetics of reactants and intermediates hinder commercial utilization.This limitation results in substantial capacity degradation and short battery lifespans,thereby impeding the battery's power export.Meanwhile,the capacity attenuation induced by the undesirable shuttle effect further hinders their industrialization.Considerable effort has been invested in developing electrocatalysts to fix lithium polysulfides and boost their conversion effectively.In the conventional process,the planar electrodes are prepared by slurry-casting,which limits the electron and ion transfer paths,especially when the thickness of the electrodes is relatively large.Compared with traditional manufacturing methods,direct ink writing(DIW)technology offers unique advantages in both geometry shaping and rapid prototyping,and even complex three-dimensional structures with high sulfur loading.Hence,this review presents a detailed description of the current developments in terms of Li–S batteries in DIW of metal-based electrocatalysts.A thorough exploration of the behavior chemistry of electrocatalysis is provided,and the adhibition of metal-based catalysts used for Li–S batteries is summarized from the aspect of material usage and performance enhancement.Then,the working principle of DIW technology and the requirements of used inks are presented,with a detailed focus on the latest advancements in DIW of metal-based catalysts in Li–S battery systems.Their challenges and prospects are discussed to guide their future development. | Ting Meng Zeyu Geng Fei Ma Xiaohan Wang Haifeng Zhang Cao Guan | 2023 | Interdisciplinary Materials2023，2，4： | 0 |
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