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27篇 您的检索式:作者名="Xingchen Zhang"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1PlantcircBase: A Database for Plant Circular RNAs显示文摘Qinjie Chu Xingchen Zhang Xintian Zhu Chen Liu Lingfeng Mao Chuyu Ye Qian-Hao Zhu Longjiang Fan 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,8:15
2Effects of metabolizable energy and crude protein levels on laying performance,egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary ME and CP levels on laying performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers. In a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement, 2,400 Fengda-1 layers(32 wk of age) were randomly assigned to 6 experimental diets with 2,650 and 2,750 kcal of ME/kg of diet, each containing 14.50%, 15.00% and 15.50% CP, respectively. Each dietary treatment was replicated 5 times, and feed and water were provided ad libitum. The trial lasted for 10 wk, including a2-week acclimation period and an 8-week experimental period. Our results showed that ADFI decreased as the ME level of diet increased from 2,650 to 2,750 kcal/kg(P< 0.05). Layers fed diets with 2,750 kcal/kg ME exhibited higher mortality than those fed with 2,650 kcal/kg ME(P < 0.05). Birds fed with 14.50% and15.00% CP had higher egg production(EP) and egg mass(EM) than those fed with 15.50% CP(P < 0.05).Yolk color increased as the ME level of the diet increased from 2,650 to 2,750 kcal/kg, however, the eggshell thickness decreased(P < 0.05). Serum concentrations of uric acid and triglyceride in layers fed diets with 2,750 kcal/kg ME were higher than those fed diets with 2,650 kcal/kg ME(P < 0.05). There was no significant interaction between ME and CP on laying performance, egg quality, or serum biochemical indices(P > 0.05). Based on the data under the experimental conditions, the optimal dietary ME and CP levels of Fengda-1 layers are 2,650 kcal/kg and 15.00%(33 to 41 wk of age).Yang Ding Xingchen Bu Nannan Zhang Lanlan Li Xiaoting Zou 2016Animal Nutrition2016,,2:11
3Improving fatigue performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy via ultrasonic surface rolling process显示文摘The effect of a gradient nanostructured(GNS) surface layer obtained by ultrasonic surface rolling process(USRP) on the fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been studied in this paper. Microstructure, surface topography, surface roughness and residual stress measurements were performed to characterize the surface under different conditions. Rotating bending fatigue tests were carried out to evaluate the fatigue behavior of different treatments. The results present a remarkable fatigue performance enhancement for the Ti-6Al-4V alloy with a GNS surface layer obtained by application of USRP with respect to the untreated condition, notwithstanding its considerable surface roughness due to severe ultrasonic impacts and extrusions. Mechanical surface polishing treatment further enhances the beneficial effects of USRP on the fatigue performance. The significantly improved fatigue performance can mainly be ascribed to the compressive residual stress. Simultaneously, the GNS surface layer and surface work hardening have a synergistic effect that accompanies the effect of compressive residual stress.Chengsong Liu Daoxin Liu Xiaohua Zhang Dan Liu Amin Ma Ni Ao Xingchen Xu 2019Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,8:7
4Wheat breeding history reveals synergistic selection of pleiotropic genomic sites for plant architecture and grain yield显示文摘Diversity surveys of crop germplasm are important for gaining insights into the genomic basis for plant architecture and grain yield improvement,which is still poorly understood in wheat.In this study,we exome sequenced 287 wheat accessions that were collected in the past 100 years.Population genetics analysis identified that 6.7%of the wheat genome falls within the selective sweeps between landraces and cultivars,which harbors the genes known for yield improvement.These regions were asymmetrically distributed on the A and B subgenomes with regulatory genes being favorably selected.Genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified genomic loci associated with traits for yield potential,and two underlying genes,TaARF12 encoding an auxin response factor and TaDEP1 encoding the G-proteinγ-subunit,were located and characterized to pleiotropically regulate both plant height and grain weight.Elite single-nucleotide haplotypes with increased allele frequency in cultivars relative to the landraces were identified and found to have accumulated over the course of breeding.Interestingly,we found that TaARF12 and TaDEP1 function in epistasis with the classical plant height Rht-1 locus,leading to propose a“Green Revolution”-based working model for historical wheat breeding.Collectively,our study identifies selection signatures that fine-tune the gibberellin pathway during modern wheat breeding and provides a wealth of genomic diversity resources for the wheat research community.Aili Li Chenyang Hao Zhenyu Wang Shuaifeng Geng Meiling Jia Fang Wang Xiang Han Xingchen Kong Lingjie Yin Shu Tao Zhongyin Deng Ruyi Liao Guoliang Sun Ke Wang Xingguo Ye Chengzhi Jiao Hongfeng Lu Yun Zhou Dengcai Liu Xiangdong Fu Xueyong Zhang Long Mao 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,3:4
5Coherent structures and wavepackets in subsonic transitional turbulent jets显示文摘A large eddy simulation(LES) is performed for two subsonic jets with a Reynolds number of Re = 105,which have different core temperatures, i.e., the cold and hot jet. The far-field overall sound pressure levels(OASPL)and noise spectra are well validated against previous experimental results. It is found that the OASPL is raised by heating at shallow angles. The most energetic coherent structures are extracted with specified frequencies using the filter based on the frequency domain variant of the snapshot method of proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). The m = 0, 1 modes have high coherence of near-field pressure for both jets, while the coherence of m = 0 modes is enhanced greatly by heating. Based on the coherent structures, spatial wavepackets are educed and the characteristics of growth, saturation and decay are analyzed and compared between the two jets in detail. The results show that heating would enhance the linear growth rate for high frequency components, and nonlinear growth rates for low frequency components in general, which are responsible for higher OASPL in the hot jet. The far-field sound generated by wavepackets is computed using the Kirchhoff extrapolation,which matches well with that of LES at shallow angles.This indicates that the wavepackets associated with coherent structures are dominant sound sources in forced transitional turbulent jets. Additionally, the present POD method is proven to be a robust tool to extract the salient features of the wavepackets in turbulent flows.Haihua Yang Xingchen Zhang Lingke Ran Dejun Sun Zhenhua Wan 2017Acta Mechanica Sinica2017,33,1:4
6Effect of hole arrangement patterns on the leakage and rotordynamic characteristics of the honeycomb seal显示文摘The honeycomb seal is a vital component to reduce the leakage flow and improvethe system stability for the turbomachines. In this work, a three-dimensional model is established for the interlaced hole honeycomb seal (IHHCS) and the non-interlaced hole honeycombseal (NIHHCS) to investigate its leakage and rotordynamic characteristics by adopting computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Results show that the hole arrangement patterns have littleimpact on the pressure drop and turbulence kinetic energy distribution for the seals, and theIHHCS possesses a slightly lower leakage flow rate than the NIHHCS. Moreover, the numericalresults also show that the NIHHCS possesses a better rotordynamic performance than theIHHCS at all investigated conditions. Both seals show a larger k and a lower Ceff with the increase of the positive preswirl ratios and rotational speeds, while the negative preswirl ratioswould reduce the k and improve the Ceff. The NIHHCS possesses a higher absolute value ofFt for all operating conditions, this could explain the distinction of Ceff for both seals atdifferent working conditions.Wanfu Zhang Chengjing Gu Xingchen Yang Kexin Wu Chun Li 2022Propulsion and Power Research2022,11,2:2
7Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings显示文摘Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines.In this work,the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR)is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal as SRR is introduced.The obtained results also suggest that the direct stiffness,direct damping,and effective stiffness will not reduce,for the honeycomb seal is introduced to SRR.However,the honeycomb seal with SRR can significantly reduce the crosscoupled stiffness and remarkably enhance the effective damping.Meanwhile,the absolute value of negative tangential force acting on the rotor surface significantly increased for the honeycomb seal introduced SRR.Therefore,the whirling velocity of the rotor would be weakened.This phenomenon would be conducive to improve the stability of the rotor.Besides,the performance of SRR can be further enhanced when SRR possesses a smaller bending angle,and a higher arrangement density and height.Chengjing GU Wanfu ZHANG Xingchen YANG Kexin WU Lu YIN 2022Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022,35,6:2
8Large-size niobium disulfide nanoflakes down to bilayers grown by sulfurization显示文摘Atomically thin layers of group VB transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)provide a unique platform for studying two-dimensional (2D) superconductivityand charge density waves. Thus far, the bottom-up synthesis of these 2D TMDshas often involved precursors that are corrosive or toxic, and their lateral sizesare typically only a few micrometers. In this paper, we report the growth ofNbS2 nanoflakes with a thickness down to bilayers and a lateral dimension upto tens of micrometers without using harsh chemical species. NbS2 nanoflakeseither standing or lying with respect to the sapphire substrate were obtained bysulfurization of niobium oxide films that were prepared via pulsed laser deposition.Standing nanoflakes are considered to grow epitaxiaUy on the sapphire substrateaccording to their ordered orientation, while lying nanoflakes with randomorientations were grown directly on top of the niobium oxide films. The Ramanspectra of the 3R-phase exhibit strong dependence on the layer thickness, wherethe A1 mode softens as the layer number decreases. In contrast to the stable bulkNbS2, the ultra-thin nanoflakes were oxidized on their top surfaces after prolongedexposure to air, as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Our workexplores an important route to synthesize large-size NbS2 nanoflakes and studiesthe oxidation process, which is a critical factor to consider if practical applicationsshould be realized in the future.Zhen Li Wencao Yang Yaroslav Losovyj Jun Chen Enzhi Xu Haoming Liu Madilynn Werbianskyj Herbert A. Fertig Xingchen Ye Shixiong Zhang 2018Nano Research2018,11,11:2
9Cooperative interactions among CTA^+, Br^-and Ag^+ during seeded growth of gold nanorods显示文摘我们在由第四级的铵卤化物和钠油酸盐(NaOL ) 组成的二进制表面活化剂混合物在 Au nanorods (AuNRs ) 的形成机制上执行了全面研究。我们在指导 AuNRs 的各向异性的生长作为关键成分识别 cetyltrimethyl 铵(CTA )-Br-Ag+ 建筑群。在我们推进的 CTA +, Br -和 Ag +,之中基于合作相互作用的改进理解乐意地表明那 AgBr ,它是由 cetyltrimethyl 铵溴化物( CTAB )或 cetyltrimethyl 铵氯化物( CTAC )的 solubilized 微粒,能为 AuNRs 的准备作为 Ag +和 Br -的联合来源被采用。高质量的 AuNRs 的生长能在极其低的溴化物内容(0.1 公里) 下面在 15 min 以内被完成。Yong Xu Lei Chen Xingchen Ye Xuchun Wang Jiaqi Yu Yang Zhao Muhan Cao Zhouhui Xia Baoquan Sun Qiao Zhang 2017Nano Research2017,10,6:1
10Biomolecule-assisted synthesis and electrochemical hydrogen storage of porous spongelike Ni3S2 nanostructures grown directly on nickel Foils 显示文摘ZHANG Bin YE Xingchen XIE Yi 2006Chem Eur J2006,12,:1
11Biomolecule-assisted synthesis and electrochemical hydrogen storage of Bi2S3 flowerlike patterns with well-aligned nanorods 显示文摘ZHANG Bin YE Xingchen Yi Xie 2006J Phys Chem B2006,1109,:1
12Chronic Nitrogen Fertilization Modulates Competitive Interactions Among Microbial Ammonia Oxidizers in a Loess Soil显示文摘Nitrogen(N) application may lead to niche segregation of soil ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA) and bacteria(AOB), thereby reducing the competitive interactions between AOA and AOB due to higher ammonium substrate availability. However, the adaptive mechanisms of AOA and AOB under N enrichment remain poorly understood. Stable isotope probing(SIP) microcosm incubation was employed to reveal community changes of active AOA and AOB in a loess soil from a field experiment growing potatoes that received no N(control, CK), low N(LN, 75 kg N ha^(-1)), and high N(HN, 375 kg N ha^(-1)). The results showed that the soil potential nitrification rate(PNR) was measured by culturing of the soil samples from the field experiment. Soil PNR was significantly increased in HN by87.5% and 67.5% compared with CK and LN, respectively. Compared with CK, the^(13)C-amoA genes of soil AOA and AOB in HN had 2.58 × 10~4 and 1.55 × 10~6 copies, representing 1.6-and 16.2-fold increase respectively. It was indicated that AOB dominated soil ammonia oxidation. A phylogenetic analysis of the^(13)C-amoA gene showed that N application significantly increased the proportion of54 d9-like AOA up to 90% in HN, while the Nitrososphaera gargensis-like and Nitrososphaera viennensis-like AOA were inhibited and completely disappeared. Nitrogen application also resulted in the community shift of active AOB-dominant group from Nitrosospira briensis-like to Nitrosospira sp. TCH711-like. Our study provides compelling evidence for the emergence and maintenance of active nitrifying communities under the intensified N input to an agricultural ecosystem.DONG Xingchen ZHANG Jian QIU Huizhen ZHANG He LUO Chaoyue DENG Delei SHEN Qirong JIA Zhongjun 2019Pedosphere2019,29,1:0
13Enhanced room-temperature Naþionic conductivity in Na_(4.92)Y_(0.92)Zr_(0.08)Si_(4)O_(12)显示文摘Developing cost-effective and reliable solid-state sodium batteries with superior performance is crucial for stationary energy storage.A key component in facilitating their application is a solid-state electrolyte with high conductivity and stability.Herein,we employed aliovalent cation substitution to enhance ionic conductivity while preserving the crystal structure.Optimized substitution of Y^(3+)with Zr^(4+)in Na_(5)YSi_(4)O_(12) introduced Naþion vacancies,resulting in high bulk and total conductivities of up to 6.5 and 3.3 mS cm^(-1),respectively,at room temperature with the composition Na_(4.92)Y_(0.92)Zr_(0.08)Si_(4)O_(12)(NYZS).NYZS shows exceptional electrochemical stability(up to 10 V vs.Naþ/Na),favorable interfacial compatibility with Na,and an excellent critical current density of 2.4 mA cm^(-2).The enhanced conductivity of Naþions in NYZS was elucidated using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance techniques and theoretical simulations,revealing two migration routes facilitated by the synergistic effect of increased Naþion vacancies and improved chemical environment due to Zr^(4+)substitution.NYZS extends the list of suitable solid-state electrolytes and enables the facile synthesis of stable,low-cost Naþion silicate electrolytes.Aikai Yang Kai Yao Mareen Schaller Enkhtsetseg Dashjav Hang Li Shuo Zhao Qiu Zhang Martin Etter Xingchen Shen Huimin Song Qiongqiong Lu Ruijie Ye Igor Moudrakovski Quanquan Pang Sylvio Indris Xingchao Wang Qianli Ma Frank Tietz Jun Chen Olivier Guillon 2023eScience2023,3,6:0
14Environmental sustainability opportunity and socio-economic cost analyses of phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge显示文摘Although phosphorus(P)recovery and management from sewage sludge are practiced in North America and Europe,such practices are not yet to be implemented in China.Here,we evaluated the environmental sustainability opportunity and socio-economic costs of recovering P from sewage sludge by replacing the current-day treatments(CT;sludge treatment and landfill)and P chemical fertilizer application(CF)in China using life cycle assessment and life cycle costing methods.Three potential P recovery scenarios(PR1‒PR3:struvite,vivianite,and treated sludge)and corresponding current-day scenarios(CT1‒CT3 and CF)were considered.Results indicated that PR1 and PR2 have smaller environmental impacts than the current-day scenarios,whereas PR3 has larger impacts in most categories.PR3 has the lowest net costs(sum of internal costs and benefits,39.1-54.7 CNY per kg P),whereas PR2 has the lowest external costs(366.8 CNY per kg P).Societal costs for production and land use of 1 kg P by P recovery from sewage sludge(e.g.,∼527 CNY for PR1)are much higher than those of P chemical fertilizers(∼20 CNY for CF).However,considering the costs in the current-day treatments(e.g.,∼524 CNY for CT1),societal costs of P recovery scenarios are close to or slightly lower than those of current-day scenarios.Among the three P recovery scenarios,we found that recovering struvite as P fertilizer has the highest societal feasibility.This study will provide valuable information for improved sewage sludge management and will help promote the sustainable supply of P in China.Jiawen Xie Xingchen Zhuge Xixi Liu Qian Zhang Yiwen Liu Peizhe Sun Yingxin Zhao Yindong Tong 2023Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2023,,4:0
15Field and laboratory experimental studies on hard-rock tunnel excavation based on disc cutter coupled with high-pressure waterjet显示文摘The tunnel boring machine(TBM)is typically used in hard-rock tunnel excavation.Owing to the unsatisfactory adaptability of TBM to the surrounding rock,when crossing high-strength and high-wear strata,the TBM can easily cause defects,such as abnormal wear on cutters and overload damage to bearings,thus affecting the construction efficiency and cost.Therefore,high-pressure waterjet technology should be applied to assist in rock breaking for efficient TBM tunneling.In this study,the effects of water pressure,nozzle diameter,and nozzle speed on cutting are investigated via laboratory experiments of cutting hard rock using high-pressure waterjets.The penetration performance of the TBM under different water pressures is investigated via a field industrial penetration test.The results show that high-pressure waterjets are highly efficient for rock breaking and are suitable for industrial applications,as they can accommodate the advancing speed of the TBM and achieve high-efficiency rock breaking.However,during the operation of high-pressure waterjets,the ambient temperature and waterjet temperature in the tunnel increase significantly,which weakens the cooling effect of the cutterhead and decreases the construction efficiency of the TBM.Therefore,temperature control and cooling measures for high-pressure waterjets during their long-term operation must be identified.This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of high-pressure water-jet-assisted cutterheads for breaking road headers.He FEI Yiqiang LU Jinliang ZHANG Xingchen LUO Yimin XIA 2023Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2023,17,9:0
16Fluoride passivation of ZnO electron transport layers for efcient PbSe colloidal quantum dot photovoltaics显示文摘Lead selenide(PbSe)colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are suitable for the development of the next-generation of photovoltaics(PVs)because of efcient multiple-exciton generation and strong charge coupling ability.To date,the reported high-efcient PbSe CQD PVs use spin-coated zinc oxide(ZnO)as the electron transport layer(ETL).However,it is found that the surface defects of ZnO present a difculty in completion of passivation,and this impedes the continuous progress of devices.To address this disadvantage,fuoride(F)anions are employed for the surface passivation of ZnO through a chemical bath deposition method(CBD).The F-passivated ZnO ETL possesses decreased densities of oxygen vacancy and a favorable band alignment.Benefting from these improvements,PbSe CQD PVs report an efciency of 10.04%,comparatively 9.4%higher than that of devices using sol-gel(SG)ZnO as ETL.We are optimistic that this interface passivation strategy has great potential in the development of solution-processed CQD optoelectronic devices.Jungang He You Ge Ya Wang Mohan Yuan Hang Xia Xingchen Zhang Xiao Chen Xia Wang Xianchang Zhou Kanghua Li Chao Chen Jiang Tang 2023Frontiers of Optoelectronics2023,16,3:0
17minimal genome design to maximally guarantee fertile inter-subspecific hybrid rice显示文摘Hybrid rice has made considerable contributions to achieve the ambitious goal of food security for the world's population.Hybrid rice from indica/xian and japonica/geng subspecies shows much higher heter-osis and is thereby an important innovation in promoting rice production in the next decade.However,such inter-subspecific hybrid rice has long suffered from serious hybrid sterility,which is a major challenge that needs to be addressed.In this study,we performed a genome design strategy to produce fertile inter-subspecific hybrid by creation of wide compatibility varieties that are able to overcome hybrid sterility.Based on combined genetic analyses in two indica-japonica crosses,we determined that four hybrid ste-rility loci,S5,f5,pf12 and Sc,are the major QTLs controlling inter-subspecific hybrid sterility and thus the minimal targets that can be manipulated for breeding sub-specific hybrid rice.We then cloned the pf12 lo-cus,one of the most effective loci for hybrid male sterility,by map-based cloning,and showed that artificial disruption of pf12A gene at this locus could successfully rescue hybrid fertility.We further dissected the genetic basis of wide compatibility using three pairwise crosses from a wide-compatibility variety Dular and representative indica and japonica varieties.On this basis,we constructed and assembled different combinations of naturally compatible alleles of four loci,S5,Sc,pf12,and f5,and found that the improved lines could fully recover pollen and embryo sac fertility in test-crossed F,s,thereby completely fulfilling the demands of inter-subspecific hybrid spikelet fertility in agricultural production.This breeding scheme would facilitate redesign of future inter-subspecific hybrid rice with a higher yield potential.Penghui Zhou Zhengji Wang Xingchen Zhu Yao Tang Liang Ye Huihui Yu Yating Li Ningke Zhang Ting Liu Tian Wang Yuying Wu Dengyun Cao Yuan Chen Xu Li Qinglu Zhang Jinghua Xiao Sibin Yu Qifa Zhang Jiaming Mi Yidan Ouyang 2023Molecular Plant2023,16,4:0
18RING finger 138 deregulation distorts NF-κB signaling and facilities colitis switch to aggressive malignancy显示文摘Prolonged activation of nuclear factor(NF)-кB signaling significantly contributes to the development of colorectal cancer(CRC).New therapeutic opportunities are emerging from targeting this distorted cell signaling transduction.Here,we discovered the critical role of RING finger 138(RNF138)in CRC tumorigenesis through regulating the NF-кB signaling,which is independent of its Ubiquitin-E3 ligase activity involved in DNA damage response.RNF138^(−/−) mice were hyper-susceptible to the switch from colitis to aggressive malignancy,which coincided with sustained aberrant NF-кB signaling in the colonic cells.Furthermore,RNF138 suppresses the activation of NF-кB signaling pathway through preventing the translocation of NIK and IKK-Beta Binding Protein(NIBP)to the cytoplasm,which requires the ubiquitin interaction motif(UIM)domain.More importantly,we uncovered a significant correlation between poor prognosis and the downregulation of RNF138 associated with reinforced NF-кB signaling in clinical settings,raising the possibility of RNF138 dysregulation as an indicator for the therapeutic intervention targeting NF-кB signaling.Using the xenograft models built upon either RNF138-dificient CRC cells or the cells derived from the RNF138-dysregulated CRC patients,we demonstrated that the inhibition of NF-кB signaling effectively hampered tumor growth.Overall,our work defined the pathogenic role of aberrant NF-кB signaling due to RNF138 downregulation in the cascade events from the colitis switch to colonic neoplastic transformation and progression,and also highlights the possibility of targeting the NF-кB signaling in treating specific subtypes of CRC indicated by RNF138-ablation.Yalan Lu Rong Huang Jianming Ying Xingchen Li Tao Jiao Lei Guo Haitao Zhou Han Wang Amannisa Tuersuntuoheti Jianmei Liu Qichen Chen Yanhong Wang Luying Su Changyuan Guo Fu Xu Ziyi Wang Yan Lu Kai Li Junbo Liang Zhen Huang Xiao Chen Jinjie Yao Hanjie Hu Xiaowen Cheng Yufeng Wan Xinyan Chen Ning Zhang Shiying Miao Jianqiang Cai Linfang Wang Changzheng Liu Wei Song Hong Zhao 2022Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,7:0
19Spin relaxation induced by interfacial effects in GaN/Al_(0.25) Ga_(0.75) N heterostructures显示文摘Spin relaxation induced by the interfacial effects in GaN/Al_(0.25) Ga_(0.75) N heterostructures was carefully investigated using a photon-energy-dependent time-resolved Kerr rotation spectrum.The existence of the interfacial localized states with potential fluctuations at the GaN/AlGaN heterointerface leads to photoluminescence peaks showing blue and S-shaped shifts owing to the excitation power and temperature,respectively.Photoexcited electrons in the localized states show a spin relaxation time longer than 1 ns because of the suppression of the D’yakonov-Perel’(DP)scattering,while the spin relaxation time of free electrons was approximately only 10 ps because of the giant Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced by the interfacial polarization field under the framework of the DP scattering mechanism.Furthermore,it is found that the high electron mobility at the heterointerface results in a long spin diffusion length of 300 nm at high temperatures,which is promising for the development of GaN-based spintronic devices.Shixiong Zhang Ning Tang Xiaoyue Zhang Xingchen Liu Lei Fu Yunfan Zhang Teng Fan Zhenhao Sun Fentao Wang Weikun Ge Bo Shen 2021Fundamental Research2021,1,6:0
20PD-L1-driven efficient enrichment and elimination of circulating cancer cells by magnetic MoSe_(2) nanosheet显示文摘Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are important biomarkers in the development and progression of lung cancer because they can reach other organs through the blood circulation and form distant metastases,exacerbating lung cancer progression.The presence of CTCs is also the main reason for the failure of nanomedicine-based lung cancer treatments.Therefore,magnetic MoSe_(2) nanosheets loaded with programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1),named PD-L1-MFP NS,were employed here to precisely capture lung cancer CTCs in the blood circulation through the tumor-targeting effect of PD-L1 killing CTCs with highly effective photothermal therapy(PTT).In addition,by increasing the expression of cytomegalovirus UL16-binding protein(ULBP)ligands on tumor cells,the PD-L1-MFP NS further activated natural killer(NK)cells and triggered NK cell-induced cancer immunotherapy,thereby enhancing the overall tumor-killing effect.In summary,this material designed to capture CTCs provides a substantial advancement for personalized PTT-triggered immunotherapy and has great clinical translational potential.Hongjie Huang Binhua Zou Shanlin Zhu Xingchen Zhang Jiale Huang Jinlin Wang Xiaoling Li Tianfeng Chen 2024Nano Research2024,17,5:0
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