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| 1 | Effect of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats显示文摘OBJEVTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of Cyclocarya paliurus(C.paliurus)polysaccharides on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats.METHODS:Rats were divided into 6 groups,including group of normal control,group of diabetic control,group of metformin treatment,low-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment,middle-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment and high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment.Histological analysis of kidney was analyzed using hematoxilin and eosin.Levels of blood glucose,creatinine,urea,uric acid were determined by spectrophotometry.Anti-oxidative enzymes were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Advanced glycation end products(AGEs)and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)level was measured by ELISA.RESULTS:Abnormal changes were observed in the group of diabetic control characterized by atrophy of the renal glomeruli with hypercellularity,congestion of glomerular tufts,dilation of the renal spaces,and degeneration of renal tubule.Compared with that of normal group,blood glucose,creatinine,urea,uric acid level was significantly increased in the group of diabetic control.Superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase level was significantly decreased,but AGEs and TGF-β1 level was significantly increased.By contrast,administration of C.paliurus polysaccharides and metformin could reverse the above-mentioned results of the group of diabetic control,especially in the high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides.CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that C.paliurus polysaccharides may play a protecting role for nephropathy of diabetic rats by lowering glucose,creatinine,urea,uric acid level,enhancing the antioxidative ability,and reducing AGEs and TGF-β1 expression. | Xia Xichao Mao Dongxue Dai Hongmei Wu Xi Zhang Zuyuan Wang Huaying Zhou Wenwen Dong Yanmei Wang Mengqi Li Yuan Shao Xiangyang Ouyang Jingfeng | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，6： | 9 |
| 2 | Microstructural and mechanical response of ZK60 magnesium alloy subjected to radial forging显示文摘Radial forging(RF)is an economical manufacturing forging process,in which four dies arranged radially around the workpiece simultaneously act on the workpiece with high-frequency radial movement.In this study,a ZK60 magnesium alloy step-shaft bar was processed under different accumulated strains by RF at350℃.The deformation behavior,microstructure evolution,and mechanical responses of this bar were systematically investigated via numerical simulations and experiments.At the early deformation stage of forging,the material undergoes pronounced grain refinement but an inhomogeneous grain structure is formed due to the strain gradient along the radial direction.The grains in different radial parts were gradually refined by increasing the RF pass,resulting in a bimodal grained structure comprising coarse(~14.1μm)and fine(~2.3μm)grains.With the RF pass increased,the initial micro-sizeβ-phases were gradually crushed and dissolved into the matrix mostly,eventually evolving to form a higher area fraction of nano-sized Zn2 Zr spheroidal particles uniformly distributed through the grain interior.The texture changed as the RF strain increased,with the c-axes of most of the deformed grains rotating in the RD.Additionally,excellent mechanical properties including higher values of tensile strengths and ductility were attained after the three RFed passes,compared to the as-received sample. | Jingfeng Zou Lifeng Ma Weitao Jia Qichi Le Gaowu Qin Yuan Yuan | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，24： | 4 |
| 3 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022，11，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Strategies to Treat Acute Liver Failure: Current Status and Future Directions显示文摘Liver disease has long been a heavy health and economic burden worldwide.Once the disease is out of control and progresses to end-stage or acute organ failure,orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT)is the only therapeutic alternative,and it requires appropriate donors and aggressive administration of immunosuppressive drugs.Therefore,hepatocyte transplantation(HT)and bioartificial livers(BALs)have been proposed as effective treatments for acute liver failure(ALF)in clinics.Although human primary hepatocytes(PHs)are an ideal cell source to support these methods,the large demand and superior viability of PH is needed,which restrains its wide usage.Thus,a finding alternative to meet the quantity and quality of hepatocytes is urgent.In this context,human pluripotent stem cells(PSC),which have unlimited proliferative and differential potential,derived hepatocytes are a promising renewable cell source.Recent studies of the differentiation of PSC into hepatocytes has provided evidence that supports their clinical application.In this review,we discuss the recent status and future directions of the potential use of PSC-derived hepatocytes in treating ALF.We also discuss opportunities and challenges of how to promote such strategies in the common applications in clinical treatments. | Jingfeng Liu Zhiming Yuan Qingwen Wang | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，4： | 4 |
| 5 | The tuning of pore structures and acidity for Zn/Al layered double hydroxides:The application on selective hydrodesulfurization for FCC gasoline显示文摘Co–Mo catalysts applied on the hydrodesulfurization(HDS) for FCC gasoline were prepared with Zn–Al layered double hydroxides(LDHs) to improve their performances,and the effects of pore structures and acidity on HDS performances were studied in detail. A series of Zn–Al/LDHs samples with different pore structures and acidities are synthesized on the bases of co-precipitation of OH-,CO2-,Al3+,and Zn2+. The neutralization p H is a main factor to affect the pore structures and acidity of Zn–Al/LDHs,and a series of Zn–Al/LDHs with different pore structures and acidities are obtained. Based on the representative samples with different specific surface areas(SBET) and acidities,three Co Mo/LDHs catalysts were prepared,and their HDS performances were compared with traditional Co Mo/Al2O3 catalysts. The results indicated that catalysts prepared with high SBETpossessed high HDS activity,and Br?nsted acid sites could reduce the thiol content in the product to some extent. All the three catalysts prepared with LDHs displayed little lower HDS activity but higher selectivity than Co Mo/Al2O3,and could restrain the reactions of re-combination between olefin and H2 S which could be due to the existence of Br?nsted acid sites. | Tinghai Wang Jingfeng Li Yi Su Chenchen Wang Yuan Gao Lingjun Chou Wenjun Yao | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Development of metal-organic framework(MOF) decorated graphene oxide/Mg Al-layered double hydroxide coating via microstructural optimization for anti-corrosion micro-arc oxidation coatings of magnesium alloy显示文摘An efcient and simple in-situ growth strategy has been discovered for the preparation of highly reproducible and continuous symbiotic ZIF-8-based anticorrosion coating by using graphene oxide(GO)/Mg AlNO3layered double hydroxides(G/LDHs) buffer layer as a new type of connecting carrier based on micro-arc oxide(MAO) coating of AZ31 magnesium alloy. The components of ZIF-8 were adsorbed and bounded to the surface of the G/LDHs buffer layer-modified substrates to promote the nucleation of ZIF-8,thus growing a phase-pure, uniform, and good symbiosis ZIF-8 membrane. ZIF-8 particles with different growth times compensate for the grain boundary defects of the G/LDHs coating precursor buffer layer to different degrees. The prepared ZIF-8-based coating has excellent stability and corrosion resistance. The results demonstrate that the G/LDHs buffer layer provides a new channel for the MOF-modified MAO substrate of AZ31 magnesium alloy. It also proves that it is feasible to build high-performance anticorrosive coatings with MOF materials. | Yanning Chen Liang Wu Wenhui Yao Jiahao Wu Jianpeng Xiang Xiaowei Dai Tao Wu Yuan Yuan Jingfeng Wang Bin Jiang Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，35： | 3 |
| 7 | Influence of Ni interlayer on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V/AZ91D bimetals fabricated by a solid–liquid compound casting process显示文摘The solid–liquid compound casting of Mg-AZ91D and Ti-TC4 alloys was developed by using pure Ni electro-deposited coating.The pouring temperatures of 660℃,690℃,720℃and 750℃were chosen to investigated the effects of casting temperatures on microstructural evolution,properties,and fracture behaviors of Ni-coated TC4/AZ91D bimetals by the solid–liquid compound casting(SLCC).The scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and the energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)results showed that the interfacial zone mainly composed of nickel,Mg_(2)Ni and Mg-Al-Ni in the bimetals cast at 660℃.As the pouring temperature was increased to 750℃,the width of the interface zone,which mainly composed ofδ(Mg),Mg_(2)Ni,Mg-Al-Ni,Mg_(3)TiNi_(2) and Al_(3)Ni,gradually increased.The microhardness tests showed that the micro-hardness of the interface zone was smaller than that of TC4 substrate but larger than that of the cast AZ91D matrix.At the pouring temperature of 720℃,the Ni-coated TC4/AZ91D bimetals had the most typical homogeneous interface,which had granular Mg-Al-Ni ternary phase but no ribbon-like Al3Ni binary phase,and achieved the highest shear strength of 97.35MPa.Meanwhile,further fracture behavior analysis showed that most fracture failure of Ni-coated TC4/AZ91D bimetals occurred at the Mg_(2)Ni+δ(Mg)eutectic structure and Al_(3)Ni hard intermetallic. | Fulin Wen Jianhua Zhao Miaowang Yuan Jingfeng Wang Dengzhi Zheng Jinyong Zhang Ke He Jingjing Shangguan Yu Guo | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Spatial distribution characteristics of bacterial community structure and gene abundance in sediments of the Bohai Sea显示文摘This study investigated differences in the community structure and environmental responses of the bacterial community in sediments of the Bohai Sea.Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology and real-time PCR were used to assay the bacterial 16S rRNA genes in the surface sediments of 13 sampling stations in the Bohai Sea.The results showed that sediments at the majority of the 13 sampling stations were contaminated by heavy metal mercury.The main phyla of bacteria recorded included Proteobacteria(52.92%),Bacteroidetes(11.76%),Planctomycetes(7.39%),Acidobacteria(6.53%)and Chloroflexi(4.97%).The genus with the highest relative abundance was Desulfobulbus(4.99%),which was the dominant genus at most sampling stations,followed by Lutimonas and Halioglobus.The main factors influencing bacterial community structure were total organic carbon,followed by depth and total phosphorus.The content of lead,cadmium,chromium,copper and zinc had a consistent effect on community structure.Arsenic showed a negative correlation with bacterial community structure in most samples,while the impact of mercury on community structure was not significant.The bacterial community in sediment samples from the Bohai Sea was rich in diversity and displayed an increase in diversity from high to low latitudes.The data indicated that the Bohai Sea had abundant microbial resources and was rich in bacteria with the potential to metabolize many types of pollutants. | Quanrui Chen Jingfeng Fan Jie Su Hongxia Ming Zhihao Sun Mengfei Li Xiaohui Zhao Yantao Wang Yingxue Zhang Huizhen Zhang Yuan Jin Xiaowan Ma Bin Wang | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，2： | 2 |
| 9 | CRISPR-Cas12a-Empowered Electrochemical Biosensor for Rapid and Ultrasensitive Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a highly contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).The gold standard method for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 depends on quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction till now,which is time-consuming and requires expensive instrumentation,and the confirmation of variants relies on further sequencing techniques.Herein,we first proposed a robust technique-methodology of electrochemical CRISPR sensing with the advantages of rapid,highly sensitivity and specificity for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 variant.To enhance the sensing capability,gold electrodes are uniformly decorated with electro-deposited gold nanoparticles.Using DNA template identical to SARS-CoV-2 Delta spike gene sequence as model,our biosensor exhibits excellent analytical detection limit(50 fM)and high linearity(R2=0.987)over six orders of magnitude dynamic range from 100 fM to 10 nM without any nucleic-acid-amplification assays.The detection can be completed within 1 h with high stability and specificity which benefits from the CRISPR-Cas system.Furthermore,based on the wireless micro-electrochemical platform,the proposed biosensor reveals promising application ability in point-of-care testing. | Chenshuo Wu Zhi Chen Chaozhou Li Yabin Hao Yuxuan Tang Yuxuan Yuan Luxiao Chai Taojian Fan Jiangtian Yu Xiaopeng Ma Omar AAl-Hartomy SWageh Abdullah GAl-Sehemi Zhiguang Luo Yaqing He Jingfeng Li Zhongjian Xie Han Zhang | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Estimating nitrogen concentration in rape from hyperspectral data at canopy level using support vector machines显示文摘 | Fumin Wang Jingfeng Huang Yuan Wang Zhanyu Liu Fayao Zhang | 2013 | Precision Agriculture2013，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Validation of artificial neural network techniques in theestimation of nitrogen concentration in rape using canopy hyperspeetral reflectance data显示文摘 | Yuan Wang Fumin Wang Jingfeng Huang | 2009 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2009，30，17： | 1 |
| 12 | Validation of artificial neural network techniques in the estimation of nitrogen concentration in rape using canopy hyperspectral reflectance data 显示文摘 | Wang Yuan Wang Fumin Huang Jingfeng | 2009 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2009，30，17： | 1 |
| 13 | Skibniewski, Qiming Li: Selection of Performance Objectives and Key Performance Indicators in Public Private Partnership Projects to Achieve Value for Money显示文摘 | Jingfeng Yuan Yajun Zeng Miroslaw J | | Construction Management and Economics0，27，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Developing key performance indicators for public-private part- nership projects:questionnaire survey and analysis显示文摘 | YUAN Jingfeng WANG Chao SKIBNIEWSKI Mirosaw J LI Qiming | 2012 | Journal of management in engineering2012，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Highly Soluble Phenylethynyl-terminated Imide Oligomers and Thermosetting Polyimides Based on 2,2′3,3′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydride显示文摘The properties of a series of imide oligomers were characterized according to their molecular weights, solubility, and thermal and rheological properties. This series of imide oligomers was synthesized via a two-step method using 2,2′,3,3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride(3,3′-BPDA) and aromatic diamines as the monomers, and 4-phenylethynyl phtlialic anhydride(PEPA) as the end-capping agent. The imide oligomers based on 3,3′-BPDA showed excellent solubility in low boiling point solvents and low melt viscosity, which were attributed to their unique bent architectures. High-performance thermosetting polyimides were produced from these oligomers via thermal crosslinking of the phenylethynyl groups. The mechanical and thermal properties of the thermosets were studied using tensile testing, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis(DMTA), and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The 3,3′EPDA-based thermosets exhibited excellent thermal properties, with glass transition temperatures of up to 455℃, and 5% mass loss temperatures of up to 569℃ in air. The thermosets based on 3,3-BPDA showed superior thermal properties compared to those derived from TriA-X series oligomers. | MENG Xiangsheng LU Gewu LIU Xiuju MENG Qingjie SHI Junwei YUAN Hang KE Hongjun WANG Xianwei FAN Weifeng LIU Jingfeng YAN Jingling WANG Zhen | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Multi-solute solid solution behavior and its effect on the properties of magnesium alloys显示文摘The low-density magnesium(Mg)alloys are attractive for the application in aerospace,transportation and other weight-saving-required fields.The mechanical properties and corrosion properties of Mg alloys are the key-property issues for the wide application.It is surprising to find that the solid solution of alloying elements in theα-Mg phase can have multi-effects on the properties of Mg alloys,e.g.,solid solution strengthening,solid solution corrosion-resistance-enhancing,etc.Additionally,the alloy design theory of'solid solution strengthening and ductilizing'proposed by Pan and co-workers has attracted extensive attentions.It is promising that by selected proper multi-alloying-elements(with optimal ratio)solid solutioned in theα-Mg phase,the comprehensive properties of Mg alloys can be synergistically improved.In this work,the solid solution behavior of Mg alloys and the followed solid solution property-enhancing effects were reviewed.The mechanisms proposed recently by researchers for these solid solution property-enhancing behaviors were presented,and the related calculations and predictions were also described.It is shown the demonstrations of the fundamentals for the solid solution property-enhancing of Mg alloys,especially from the atomic inter-reaction aspects,still require elaborated characterization work and calculation work.Additionally,it could be expected that the multi-solute in Mg alloys can bring many possibilities,or,in another saying,'cocktail effects'.With understanding the multi-solute interaction behavior and the corresponded solid solution property-enhancing effects,the good balanced high-performance Mg alloys can be developed. | Jun Wang Yuan Yuan Tao Chen Liang Wu Xianhuan Chen Bin Jiang Jingfeng Wang Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Agent-based modeling approach for evaluating underground logistics system benefits and long-term development in megacities显示文摘Mobility,pollution,and other barriers against sustainable goods movement are pushing local administrators to seek innovations in urban transportation infrastructure.The urban underground logistics system(ULS)has been recognized as a prospective alternative to realize large-scale automated freight distribution within and around megacities.This paper proposes an integrated approach combing system dynamics and agent-based modeling to evaluate the long-term development and operating status of a city-wide ULS project.The project boundaries regarding underground network expansion,stakeholders’attributes,and social-environmental benefit metrics were structured as eight highly-interacted agent modules.Critical decision variables of agents in terms of supply-demand equilibrium,investment plan,pricing-to-market and willingness-to-pay were incorporated into three formulized subsystem models.From empirical perspective,the urban territory of Beijing,China,was taken as a case to simulate the development footprints of ULS project under different funding options and market acceptance degrees.Results show that ULS has significant competence with respect to service capacity and profitability,while enabling billions of dollars of external cost-saving annually.Moreover,the comprehensive performance of ULS project regarding economic incomes,benefits,market demand,and construction schedule can reach satisfactory trade-offs through adaptively adjusting the funding policies,incentives and pricing portfolios during project development. | Wanjie Hu Jianjun Dong Jingfeng Yuan Rui Ren ZHIlong Chen Helan Cheng | 2022 | Journal of Management Science and Engineering2022，7，2： | 1 |
| 18 | CRISPR-powered optothermal nanotweezers:Diverse bio-nanoparticle manipulation and single nucleotide identification显示文摘Optothermal nanotweezers have emerged as an innovative optical manipulation technique in the past decade,which revolutionized classical optical manipulation by efficiently capturing a broader range of nanoparticles.However,the optothermal temperature field was merely employed for in-situ manipulation of nanoparticles,its potential for identifying bio-nanoparticles remains largely untapped.Hence,based on the synergistic effect of optothermal manipulation and CRIPSR-based bio-detection,we developed CRISPR-powered optothermal nanotweezers(CRONT).Specifically,by harnessing diffusiophoresis and thermo-osmotic flows near the substrate upon optothermal excitation,we successfully trapped and enriched DNA functionalized gold nanoparticles,CRISPR-associated proteins,as well as DNA strands.Remarkably,we built an optothermal scheme for enhancing CRISPR-based single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)detection at single molecule level,while also introducing a novel CRISPR methodology for observing nucleotide cleavage.Therefore,this innovative approach has endowed optical tweezers with DNA identification ability in aqueous solution which was unattainable before.With its high specificity and feasibility for in-situ bio-nanoparticle manipulation and identification,CRONT will become a universal tool in point-of-care diagnosis,biophotonics,and bio-nanotechnology. | Jiajie Chen Zhi Chen Changle Meng Jianxing Zhou Yuhang Peng Xiaoqi Dai Jingfeng Li Yili Zhong Xiaolin Chen Wu Yuan Ho-Pui Ho Bruce Zhi Gao Junle Qu Xueji Zhang Han Zhang Yonghong Shao | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，12： | 0 |
| 19 | Expert consensus on organizing the multidisciplinary team(MDT) diagnosis and treatment of hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases in China显示文摘Multidisciplinary team(MDT) discussion has been well established in some European countries and widely carried out in various clinical professional fields(Festen et al.,2021;Fleissig et al.,2006).Many studies have reported the benefits of MDT,including improving survival and quality of cancer care(Munro et al.,2015;Nixon et al.,2021;Tsai et al.,2020). | Binhao Zhang Jian Zhou Weifen Xie Kaishan Tao Shichun Lu Xianglin Yuan Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Yilei Mao Ping Bie Jingfeng Liu Xinyu Bi Zhiwei Zhang Changhong Liang Jianqiang Cai Zhixiang Jian Yi Lv Peng Zhu Wei Zhang Hongqiang Yang Weiping Zhou Bixiang Zhang Xiaoping Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Microwave diagnostics of pulsed atmospheric discharge with electrolytic electrode and long-lived luminous formation in its afterglow显示文摘The Gatchina discharge phenomenon holds significant promise as a laboratory model for simulating ball lightning.However,crucial aspects concerning the plasma components of the resulting afterglow remain unresolved.Notably,the measurement of the electron density,a critical parameter,has not been fully achieved thus far.In this study,microwave diagnostics and video recording were employed during a pulsed Gatchina discharge,along with synchronous measurement of discharge current and voltage.Distinct antennas were positioned at different heights to enable separate diagnosis of the discharge and the ensuing long-lived afterglow.The findings revealed that during the active phase of the Gatchina discharge,the plasma density was substantial enough to cause reflection of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 20 GHz from this highly conductive object.In the afterglow,the signal experienced only a moderate weakening of 10–20 percent,facilitating the determination of the time dependence of average electron density during the afterglow's passage between the two antennas.These measurements verified the unusually slow plasma decay in the afterglow of the Gatchina discharge,suggesting the potential significance of chemi-ionisation processes involving long-lived(metastable)particles. | Shixin Zhao Xingbao Lyu Aleksandr Astafiev Chengxun Yuan Lin Miao Jingfeng Yao Ying Wang Anatoly Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Chirtsov Gennadii Shabanov Zhongxiang Zhou | 2024 | High Voltage2024，9，1： | 0 |
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