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| 1 | Ecosystem carbon and nitrogen storage following farmland afforestation with black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia) on the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘Although afforestation of farmlands has been proposed as an effective method of carbon(C) sequestration, there remain uncertainties that deter us from developing a clear picture of C stocks in plantation ecosystems.This study investigated the dynamics of stand structure and plant diversity, and C and nitrogen(N) pools in trees,herbs, litter, and soil(0–100 cm depth) in black locust plantations aged 9, 17, 30, and 37 years, and in newly abandoned farmlands as pre-afforestation sites, on the Loess Plateau, China. Stand density decreased significantly, while tree diameter at breast height and height increased during stand development. The dominant species of the herb layer differed with age. Afforestation resulted in slight increases in tree C and N storage in plantations from 9 to 30 years of age, and then significantly increased from 30 to 37 years. Compared to pre-afforestation, C and N storage in soil decreased to minimum values in stands aged 17 and 9 years, respectively. The soil re-accumulated C and N during stand development, attaining equilibrium levels similar to those in pre-afforestation when stands reached about 30 years of age. Soil C and N storage in 37-year stands were 29 and 16% higher, respectively, than in pre-afforestation levels. However, C and N concentrations in the subsoil(20–40 cm) were still less than the preafforestation levels for stands of all ages(from 9 to 37 years). The relative contribution to the total ecosystem C and N pools increased in trees and decreased in soil during the observed period. Our results indicate that afforestation reduced soil C and N storage during the early stages of stand development. We conclude that the growing phase of an afforested stand over its initial 30 years is important for C and N sequestration by black locust due to the C and N storage that result from recovered soil quality and an increase in tree biomass. | Guangqi Zhang Ping Zhang Yang Cao | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Synthesis and pervaporation performance of high-reproducibility silicalite-1 membranes显示文摘High-reproducibility silicalite-1 membranes were synthesized on silica tubes by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis, and the relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of average separation factor for eight membranes was only 7.5%. By using an effective method called 'solution-filling (SF)', the average flux of membranes prepared with SF method was improved by about 49% compared to membranes prepared without SF method, and the highest flux of membrane prepared with SF method towards ethanol/H2O mixture at 80℃ was 1.49 kg/(m2·h). Pervaporation experiments showed that the fluxes of silicalite-1 membranes at 60℃ were 2.63, 0.87, 0.24, and 0.20 kg/(m2·h) towards methanol/H2O, ethanol/H2O, 2-propanol/H2O, and 1-propanol/H2O mixtures, respectively, and the corresponding separation factors were 22, 69, 81, and159, respectively. | CHEN HongLiang LI YanShuo Zhu GuangQi LIU Jie YANG WeiShen | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，22： | 3 |
| 3 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of short-carbon-fiber/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites显示文摘Short-carbon-fibers(C_(sf))reinforced Ti_(3)SiC_(2) matrix composites(C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2),the C_(sf) content was 0 vol%,2 vol%,5 vol%,and 10 vol%)were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)using Ti_(3)SiC_(2) powders and C_(sf) as starting materials at 1300℃.The effects of C_(sf) addition on the phase compositions,microstructures,and mechanical properties(including hardness,flexural strength(σ_(f)),and KIC)of C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites were investigated.The C_(sf),with bi-layered transition layers,i.e.,T_(IC) and SiC layers,were homogeneously distributed in the as-prepared C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites.With the increase of C_(sf) content,the K_(IC) of C_(sf)/Ti_(3)SiC_(2) composites increased,but the σ_(f) decreased,and the Vickers hardness decreased initially and then increased steadily when the C_(sf) content was higher than 2 vol%.These changed performances(hardness,σ_(f),and K_(IC))could be attributed to the introduction of C_(sf) and the formation of stronger interfacial phases. | Guangqi HE Rongxiu GUO Meishuan LI Yang YANG Linshan WANG Yuhai QIAN Jun ZUO Jingjun XU Changsheng LIU | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Disruption of crosstalk between LX-2 and liver cancer stem-like cells from MHCC97H cells by DFOG via inhibiting FOXM1显示文摘Hepatic stellate cell(HSC)line LX-2 is activated by liver cancer stem-like cells(LCSLCs)and produces various cytokines that make up most of the hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)microenvironment.The new genistein derivative,7-difluoromethoxyl-5,4-dirboctylgenistein(DFOG),shows anticancer effects in multiple malignancies by controlling forkhead box M1(FOXM1).In this study,we aimed to assess whether DFOG disrupts the crosstalk between human HSC LX-2 cells and LCSLCs.Distinct gen erations of MHCC97H-derived spheres were obtained with the sec ond generation considered as LCSLCs which displayed enhanced self-renewal ability and elevated expression levels of CD133,CD44,and EpCAM proteins,as well as tumorigenicity,as revealed by colony formation assay in vitro and tumorigenicity assay in vivo.LX-2 and MHCC97H cells were co-cultured with/without DFOG(1,5,and 10 pM,respectively)using the transwell system.FOXM1 overexpression and/or knockdown were employed for mechanistic investigations.Our results suggested that Co-CM promoted LX-2 cell transformation into liver cancer-associated HSCs.Meanwhile,FOXM1 was up-regulated and the level of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF)was in creased in LX-2 cells and in the super nata nt after Co-CM stimulati on.Sphere and colony formation abilities in MHCC97H cells,and protein levels of CD133r CD44,and EpCAM,were also markedly elevated.DFOG dose-dependently inhibited the above effects,similar to FOXM1 knockdown in LX-2 cells.FOXM1 overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of DFOG or FOXM1 knockdown or both on LX-2 cell activation and LCSLC feature induction in MHCC97H cells by LCSLC/LX-2 co-culture.This study demonstrated that DFOG disrupts the crosstalk between HSCs and LCSLCs to suppress LCSLC features via dowrrregulating FOXM1 expression and reducing HGF secretion in HSCs. | A Chen Chang Xu Yimin Luo Lihua Liu Kun Song Guangqi Deng Mengjie Yang Jianguo Cao Liming Yuan Xiang Li | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Endenmic selenium intoxication of humans in China 显示文摘 | Yang Guangqi Wang Shunzhen Zhou Ruihua | 1983 | Am J Clin Nutr1983，37，： | 1 |
| 6 | En- demic selenium intoxication of humans in China 显示文摘 | Yang Guangqi Wang Shuzhen Zhou Ruihua | 1983 | The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition1983，37，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Robust frame synchronization method for FDD-LTE systems显示文摘 | Xu Wenhu Yang Guangqi Liu Jin Hong Wei | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 8 | Endenmic selenium intoxication of humans in China显示文摘 | Yang Guangqi WangShunzhen ZhouRuihua | 1983 | Am J Clin Nutr1983，37，： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and separation performance of silicalite-1 membranes on silica tubes显示文摘High-performance silicalite-1 membranes were synthesized on silica tubes by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis. By using the 'solution-filling (SF)' method, the average flux of membranes with the SF method was improved by about 25% compared to that of the membranes without using the SF method; the flux and the separation factor of the membranes prepared with the SF method for an ethanol/water mixture at 60 ℃ were 0.99 kg/(m2·h) and 73, respectively. It was found that the membranes synthesized on silica tubes exhibited high thermal stability and high reproducibility, and the relatively standard deviations (R.S.D.) of the average flux and separation factor were only 9.6% and 5.6%, respectively, which suggests that the silica support is more suitable than other kinds of supports for preparing high-performance silicalite-1 membranes. | CHEN HongLiang LI YanShuo ZHU GuangQi YANG WeiShen | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，5： | 0 |
| 10 | Generating homozygous mutant populations of barley microspores by ethyl methanesulfonate treatment显示文摘Induced mutations are important for genetic research and breeding.Mutations induced by physical or chemical mutagenesis are usually heterozygous during the early generations.However,mutations must be fixed prior to phenotyping or field trials,which requires additional rounds of self-pollination.Microspore culture is an effective method to produce double-haploid(DH)plants that are fixed homozygotes.In this study,we conducted ethyl methanesulfonate(EMS)-induced mutagenesis of microspore cultures of barley(Hordeum vulgare)cultivar‘Hua30’and landrace‘HTX’.The EMS concentrations were negatively correlated with the efficiency of callus induction and the frequency of mutant plant regeneration.The two genotypes showed different regeneration efficiencies.The phenotypic variation of the regenerated M1 plants and the presence of genome-wide nucleotide mutations,revealed by whole-genome sequencing,highlight the utility of EMS-induced mutagenesis of isolated microspore cultures for developing DH mutants.Genome-wide analysis of the mutation frequency in the regenerated plants revealed that a considerable proportion of mutations resulted from microspore culture(somaclonal variation)rather than EMS-induced mutagenesis.In addition to producing a population of 1972 homozygous mutant lines that are available for future field trials,this study lays the foundation for optimizing the regeneration efficiency of DH plants and the richness of mutations(mainly by fine-tuning the mutagen dosage). | Linli Huang Guangqi Gao Congcong Jiang Guimei Guo Qiang He Yingjie Zong Chenghong Liu Ping Yang | 2023 | aBIOTECH2023，4，3： | 0 |
| 11 | A reference-guided TILLING by amplicon-sequencing platform supports forward and reverse genetics in barley显示文摘Barley is a diploid species with a genome smaller than those of other members of the Triticeae tribe,making it an attractive model for genetic studies in Triticeae crops.The recent development of barley genomics has created a need for a high-throughput platform to identify genetically uniform mutants for gene function investigations.In this study,we report an ethyl methanesulfonate(EMS)-mutagenized population consisting of 8525M_(3) lines in the barley landrace“Hatiexi”(HTX),which we complement with a high-quality de novo assembly of a reference genome for this genotype.The mutation rate within the population ranged from 1.51 to 4.09 mutations per megabase,depending on the treatment dosage of EMS and the mutation discrimination platform used for genotype analysis.We implemented a three-dimensional DNA pooling strategy combined with multiplexed amplicon sequencing to create a highly efficient and cost-effective TILLING(targeting induced locus lesion in genomes)platform in barley.Mutations were successfully identified from 72 mixed amplicons within a DNA pool containing 64 individual mutants and from 56 mixed amplicons within a pool containing 144 individuals.We discovered abundant allelic mutants for dozens of genes,including the barley Green Revolution contributor gene Brassinosteroid insensitive 1(BRI1).As a proof of concept,we rapidly determined the causal gene responsible for a chlorotic mutant by following the MutMap strategy,demonstrating the value of this resource to support forward and reverse genetic studies in barley. | Congcong Jiang Miaomiao Lei Yu Guo Guangqi Gao Lijie Shi Yanlong Jin Yu Cai Axel Himmelbach Shenghui Zhou Qiang He Xuefeng Yao Jinhong Kan Georg Haberer Fengying Duan Lihui Li Jun Liu Jing Zhang Manuel Spannagl Chunming Liu Nils Stein Zongyun Feng Martin Mascher Ping Yang | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，4： | 0 |
| 12 | CircRNA DICAR as a novel endogenous regulator for diabetic cardiomyopathy and diabetic pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes显示文摘In this study,we identified that a conserved circular RNA(circRNA)DICAR,which was downregulated in diabetic mouse hearts.DICAR had an inhibitory effect on diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM),as the spontaneous cardiac dysfunction,cardiac cell hypertrophy,and cardiac fibrosis occurred in DICAR deficiency(DICAR+/−)mice,whereas the DCM was alleviated in DICARoverexpressed DICARTg mice.At the cellular level,we found that overexpression of DICAR inhibited,but knockdown of DICAR enhanced the diabetic cardiomyocyte pyroptosis.At the molecular level,we identified that DICAR-VCP-Med12 degradation could be the underlying molecular mechanism in DICAR-mediated effects.The synthesized DICAR junction part(DICAR-JP)exhibited a similar effect to the entire DICAR.In addition,the expression of DICAR in circulating blood cells and plasma from diabetic patients was lower than that from health controls,which was consistent with the decreased DICAR expression in diabetic hearts.DICAR and the synthesized DICAR-JP may be drug candidates for DCM. | Qiong Yuan Yunwei Sun Fan Yang Dan Yan Meihua Shen Zhigang Jin Lin Zhan Guangqi Liu Ling Yang Qianyi Zhou Zhijun Yu Xiangyu Zhou Yang Yu Yong Xu Qingming Wu Jianfang Luo Xiamin Hu Chunxiang Zhang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，4： | 0 |
| 13 | Improving hard metal implant and soft tissue integration by modulating the“inflammatory-fibrous complex”response显示文摘Soft tissue integration is one major difficulty in the wide applications of metal materials in soft tissue-related areas.The inevitable inflammatory response and subsequent fibrous reaction toward the metal implant is one key response for metal implant-soft tissue integration.It is of great importance to modulate this inflammatory-fibrous response,which is mainly mediated by the multidirectional interaction between fibroblasts and macrophages.In this study,macrophages are induced to generate M1 and M2 macrophage immune microenvironments.Their cytokine profiles have been proven to have potentially multi-regulatory effects on fibroblasts.The multi-reparative effects of soft tissue cells(human gingival fibroblasts)cultured on metal material(titanium alloy disks)in M1 and M2 immune microenvironments are then dissected.Fibroblasts in the M1 immune microenvironment tend to aggravate the inflammatory response in a pro-inflammatory positive feedback loop,while M2 immune microenvironment enhances multiple functions of fibroblasts in soft tissue integration,including soft tissue regeneration,cell adhesion on materials,and contraction to immobilize soft tissue.Enlighted by the close interaction between macrophages and fibroblasts,we propose the concept of an“inflammatory-fibrous complex”to disclose possible methods of precisely and effectively modulating inflammatory and fibrous responses,thus advancing the development of metal soft tissue materials. | Peina Huang Jieyun Xu Lv Xie Guangqi Gao Shoucheng Chen Zhuohong Gong Xiaomei Lao Zhengjie Shan Jiamin Shi Zhaocai Zhou Zhuofan Chen Yang Cao Yan Wang Zetao Chen | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，2： | 0 |
| 14 | A novel and effective hyperthermia method for Schistosomiasis japonica prevention and treatment显示文摘The emerging resistance to schistosoma has been paid much attention and is in urgent need for a novel strategy to control the prevalent parasitic zoonosis. In this study, the efficiency of hyperthermia therapy was investigated by the skin hyperthermia device. The survival rate of cercariae decreased from 68.15 %(37 °C, 5 min) to 0(49 °C, 10 min) with the thermal dosages increased, which proved the preventing effect of hyperthermia therapy(P \ 0.05). Therapeutic effects were assessed in Schistosoma japonicum-infected BALB/c mice. When the cercarial contact region of the skin was treated at 45–49 °C for5 min within 8 h of infection, worm reduction rate(WRR)reached 74 %–83 %(P \ 0.01). The sensitivity of adultschistosoma to heat was also investigated using microwave intraperitoneal hyperthermia(thermal dosages 42–43 °C,20 min). The WRR, hepatic shift rates and egg reduction rates were 23.7 %, 40 % and 30 %, respectively, comparing with 80.2 %, 59.6 % and 53.9 % of praziquantel(PZQ)-treated group. Encouraging results have been obtained that hyperthermia can effectively kill schistosomula, especially with the appearance of cercarial dermatitis, while PZQ lacks efficacy against the cercariae. Thus,hyperthermia therapy would show significant benefit in preventing and treatment of schistosoma, especially in the early stage. | Huixia Yang Tao Tang Pei He Youren Zhang Le Xie Guangqi Liu Li Li Weichao Kong Jingdingsha Li Ruiting Liu Yukun Li Junjian Hu Xiaowen Wang Liya Li Guanghong Xiang Geoffrey Gobert Yuesheng Li Jintian Tang | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，16： | 0 |
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