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| 1 | A cross-sectional study on HGV infection in a rural population显示文摘AbstractAIMTodeterminetheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsandclinicalsignificanceofHGVinfection,andtocomparewithHBVandHCVinfecti... | LING Bin Hua 1, ZHUANG Hui 1, CUI Yi Hui 1, AN Wen Feng 1, LI Zhi Jie 1, WANG Shu Ping 2 and ZHU Wan Fu 2 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Resolvin D1 Protects Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Kidney Injury by Down-regulating Nuclear Factor-kappa B Signal and Inhibiting Apoptosis显示文摘 | Yu-Liang Zhao Ling Zhang Ying-Ying Yang Yi Tang Jiao-Jiao Zhou Yu-Ying Feng Tian-Lei Cui Fang Liu Ping Fu | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，9： | 9 |
| 3 | Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2 | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Toxic activity of a protein complex purified from Xenorhabdus nematophila HB310 to Plutella xylostella larvae显示文摘Xenorhabdus nematophila,属于家庭 Enterobacteriaceae 的克否定的 proteobacterium 并且与土壤 entomopathogenic 线虫共生地联系了, Steinernema carpocapsae,对大量昆虫病原。有杀虫的活动的蛋白质建筑群从房间 ofX 被孤立。外面腌和本国的 polyacrylamide 胶化电气泳动(页) 的 nematophilaHB310 紧张使用方法。七多肽变化 50250 kDa 被钠 dodecyl 硫酸盐(SDS ) 很好与蛋白质建筑群(命名 Xnpt ) 分开其五被帮助矩阵的激光 desorption-time-of-flight 团 spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS ) 作为 XptA2, xptC1, XptB1, GroEL 和假想蛋白质识别的 -PAGE, 。Xnpt 显示出高口头的毒力到有菱形斑纹的蛾(DBM ) 的幼虫, Plutella xylostellaL。(鳞翅目, Plutellidae ) 作为它对第二和第三中间形态的中部的致命的集中(LC50 ) ,幼虫分别地在 72 h 是 331.45 ng/mL 和 553.59 ng/mL。喂 Xnpt 的 DBM 幼虫的组织学的分析在 midgut 上显示出广泛的组织病理学说的效果。生物化学的分析显示 Xnpt 显著地在 midgut 禁止了三重要的酶的活动。总的来说,我们的数据证明蛋白质建筑群孤立 fromX。nematophilaHB310 由破坏 midgut 纸巾并且禁止 midgut 朊酶活动导致了昆虫的 antifeedant 和死亡。 | Qin-Ying Wang Zi-Yan Nangong Jun Yang Ping Song Yi Wang Liwang Cui Long Cui | 2012 | Insect Science2012，19，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Detection of siderotic nodules in the liver with susceptibility weighted imaging: correlations to serum ferritin, Child-Pugh grade and hyaluronic acid levels显示文摘 | TAO Ran YOU Zhong-lan ZHANG Jiu-quan DAI Yong-ming ZHOU Dai-quan CAI Ping FAN Yi CUI Jin-guo WANG Jian | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，17： | 5 |
| 6 | Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications显示文摘Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March 2018.The Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the slices.In addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the world.Equipped with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional measurements.This article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn. | Jing-Yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Yi-Wei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 | 2021 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2021，32，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Toward superior lithium/sodium storage performance: design and construction of novel TiO_(2)-based anode materials显示文摘TiO_(2)-based materials have been considered as one of most promising alternatives for high-performance Li(Na)-ion batteries because of the low cost,simple composition,easy synthesis,good environmental protection,excellent safety and relatively high specific capacity.Nonetheless,the inferior electronic conductivity and poor ion diffusion coefficients are the biggest bottlenecks that restrict the popular application.Much effort has been focused on resolving these problems toward large-scale applications,and numerous significant advances have been accomplished.In the present work,a comprehensive overview of structure characteristics,electrochemical reaction mechanism and modification strategies of TiO_(2)-based materials was presented.The recent advances of various efficient ways for improving conductivity,Li(Na)storage capacity,rate capability and cycle stability are systematically summarized,including surface engineering,constructing composite and element doping,etc.Constructing TiO_(2)-based materials with novel porous heterogeneous core-shell structures have been regarded as one of the most effective ways to resolve these challenges.Finally,the future research directions and development prospects of TiO_(2)-based anode materials used in the manufacture of high-performance Li(Na)-ion batteries are prospected.This review can provide important comprehension for the construction and optimization of highperformance of TiO_(2)-based anode materials. | Pan-Pan Peng Yu-Rong Wu Xue-Zhong Li Jun-Hong Zhang Yan-Wei Li Ping Cui Ting-Feng Yi | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，11： | 4 |
| 8 | Hepatitis B Immunoprophylactic Failure and Characteristics of the Hepatitis B Virus Gene in Mother-Infant Pairs in Parts of China显示文摘Objective To determine the hepatitis B immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to hepatitis B virus(HBV) infected mothers and to characterize HBV genes. Methods HBV-serological testing was conducted for pregnant women and infants. The complete genomes of 30 HBV isolates were sequenced, and genetic characteristics were analyzed using MEGA 5 software. Results The immunoprophylactic failure rate for infants who had completed the scheduled hepatitis B vaccination program was 5.76%(32/556). High sequence homology(99.8%-100%) was observed in 8 of the 10 mother-infant pairs. We identified 19 subgenotype C2 strains, 9 subgenotype B2 strains, and 2 subgenotype C1 strains. Three serotypes were detected: adr(19/30), adw(9/30), and ayw(2/30). The frequency of amino acid mutation of the ‘a' determinant region was 16.67%(5/30), including that of Q129 H, F134 Y, S136 Y, and G145 E. We detected 67 amino acid mutations in the basal core promoter, precore, and core regions of the genome. Conclusion The immunoprophylactic failure rate in infants born to HBV-infected mothers is low in the regions of China examined during this study. Moreover, HBV mutation in the ‘a' determinant region could not account for immunoprophylactic failure for all infants. | YIN Wen Jiao SHEN Li Ping WANG Fu Zhen ZHANG Guo Min ZHENG Hui WANG Feng LIU Tie Zhu MENG Qing Ling YI Yao CUI Fu Qiang BI Sheng Li | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Combined detection and subclass characteristics analysis of CTCs and CTECs by SE-iFISH in ovarian cancer显示文摘Objective:Hematogenous metastasis is essential for the progression of ovarian cancer(OC),and circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are part of the metastatic cascade.However,the detection rate of CTC is low due to the use of less sensitive detection methods.Therefore,this study aimed to detect CTCs and circulating tumorigenic endothelial cells(CTECs)in patients with OC using subtraction enrichment and immunostaining and fluorescence in situ hybridization(SE-iFISH).Methods:We enrolled a total of 56 subjects,including 20 OC patients and 36 ovarian benign tumor patients.CTCs and CTECs were captured by subtraction enrichment(SE)and counted and classified according to immunofluorescence staining of tumor markers(TMs)carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125)and human epididymis protein 4(HE4)combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization(iFISH)of chromosome 8(Chr8)aneuploidy.The diagnostic value and subtype characteristics of CTCs and CTECs were investigated.Results:The detection rate of CTCs by SE-iFISH was high.Compared with CA125 and HE4,Chr8 aneuploidy was the major identification feature of CTC.CTC counts in OC were statistically higher than those in benign groups.CTC and CTEC with≥pentaploidy were detected in both groups,illustrating the poor diagnostic value of CTC or CTEC.Distributions of triploid and tetraploid CTC subtypes were significantly different,and combined detection of triploid and tetraploid CTCs showed the best diagnostic value.In contrast,the distribution of CTECs in the OC and benign groups had no statistically significant difference.Small CTCs accounted for over 1/3 of the total CTC count.We also found that small CTCs and CTECs primarily comprised triploid cells,while large CTCs and CTECs mainly comprised pentaploidy and beyond.Conclusions:The application of SE-iFISH offered a more comprehensive understanding of heterogeneous CTCs and CTECs in OC.Analysis of subclass characteristics of the CTCs and CTECs according to Chr8 aneuploidy and cell size may broaden their potential clinical utility and deepen mechanistic studies in OC. | Hongyan Cheng Shang Wang Wenqing Luan Xue Ye Sha Dou Zhijian Tang Honglan Zhu Peter Ping Lin Yi Li Heng Cui Xiaohong Chang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Cholecystectomy is associated with higher risk of recurrence after microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma:a propensity score matching analysis显示文摘Objective:To explore the association between cholecystectomy and the prognostic outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(H CC)who underwent microwave ablation(MWA).Methods:Patients with HCC(«=921)who underwent MWA were included and divided into cholecystectomy(n=114)and non-cholecystectomy groups(n=807).After propensity score matching(PSM)at a 1:2 ratio,overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)rates were analyzed to compare prognostic outcomes between the cholecystectomy(«=114)and non-cholecystectomy groups(n=228).Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were performed to assess potential risk factors for OS and DFS.Major complications were also compared between the groups.Results:After matching,no significant differences between groups were observed in baseline characteristics.The 1-,3-,and 5-year OS rates were 96.5%,82.1%,and 67.1%in the cholecystectomy group,and 97.4%,85.2%,and 74.4%in the non-cholecystectomy group(P=0.396);the 1-,3-,and 5-year DFS rates were 58.4%,34.5%,and 26.6%in the cholecystectomy group,and 73.6%,44.7%,and 32.2%in the non-cholecystectomy group(P=0.026),respectively.The intrahepatic distant recurrence rate in the cholecystectomy group was significantly higher than that in the non-cholecystectomy group(P=0.026),and the local tumor recurrence and extrahepatic recurrence rates did not significantly differ between the groups(P=0.609 and P=0.879).Multivariate analysis revealed that cholecystectomy(HR=1.364,95%Cl 1.023-1.819,P=0.035),number of tumors(2 vs.1:HR=2.744,95%Cl 1.925-3.912,P<0.001;3 vs.1:HR=3.411,95%Cl 2.021-5.759,P<0.001),and y-GT levels(HR=1.003,95%Cl 1.000-1.006,P<0.024)were independent risk factors for DFS.The best y-GT level cut-off value for predicting median DFS was 39.6 U/L(area under the curve=0.600,P<0.05).A positive correlation was observed between cholecystectomy and y-GT level(r=0.108,95%Cl-0.001-0.214,P=0.047).Subgroup analysis showed that the DFS rates were significantly higher in the non-cholecystectomy group than the cholecystectomy group when Y-GT>39.6 U/L(i3=0.044).The 5-,10-,15-,20-,and 25-year recurrence rates from the time of cholecystectomy were 2.63%,21.93%,42.11%,58.77%,and 65.79%,respectively.A significant positive correlation was observed between cholecystectomy and the time from cholecystectomy to recurrence(r=0.205,95%Cl 0.016-0.379,P=0.029).There were no significant differences in complications between groups(P=0.685).Conclusions:Patients with HCC who underwent cholecystectomy were more likely to develop intrahepatic distant recurrence after MWA,an outcome probably associated with increased y-GT levels.Moreover,the recurrence rates increased with time. | Hongcai Yang Yi Yang Jianping Dou Rui Cui Zhigang Cheng Zhiyu Han Fangyi Liu Xiaoling Yu Xiang Zhou Jie Yu Ping Liang | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Preparation of multihollow P(St-MAA) particles by sequence soap-free/soap emulsion polymerization and followed by stepwise alkali/acid posttreatment显示文摘The effects of ionic emulsifier, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfate (SDBS), on the formation of the multihollow structures in sub-micron sized polymer particles produced by alkali/acid posttreatment were investigated. The original latex particles with narrow size distribution were synthesized by a new sequence emulsifier-free/emulsifier emulsion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA). Results indicated that the pore size decreased and the pore number increased with the increase of SDBS amount, and the morphology of the posttreated latex particles was also significantly influenced by the introducing time of SDBS in the preparation of the original latex particles, and a suitable introducing time was 3 h of polymerization. | Rong Long Li Cheng You Kan Ze Ping Li Yi Du Yan Nan Cui | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Exsolution of CoFe(Ru)nanoparticles in Ru-doped(La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2))_(0.9)Co_(0.1)Fe_(0.8)Ru_(0.1)O_(3−δ)for efficient oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘The rational modification of perovskite oxides(ABO3−δ)is essential to improve the efficiency and stability of oxygen electrolysis.Surface engineering represents a facile approach to modify perovskites for enhanced performance.Through compositional design and in situ exsolution,a Ru-doped(La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2))_(0.9)Co_(0.1)Fe_(0.8)Ru_(0.1)O_(3−δ)(LSCFR)perovskite anchored with CoFe(Ru)alloy particles on the surface was fabricated for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in this work.Experimental results and calculations indicate that Ru-doping promotes the exsolution of CoFe(Ru)from the perovskite parent.Upon exsolution in the reduced atmosphere for 3 h,the catalyst(LSCFR-3)exhibited superior OER performance with an overpotential of 347 mV and a Tafel slope of 54.65 mV·dec^(−1),and showed good stability in contrast to the pristine LSCFR.The exsolution of CoFe(Ru)particles,Ru doping,and the increase of surface oxygen vacancies are responsible for the enhancement of OER performance.The findings obtained in this study highlight the possibility of controlling exsolution and composition of nanoparticles by element doping and prove that in situ exsolution is an effective strategy for designing OER catalysts. | Yi Liang Yu Cui Yang Chao Ning Han Jaka Sunarso Ping Liang Xin He Chi Zhang Shaomin Liu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，8： | 3 |
| 13 | Salivary protease spectrum biomarkers of oral cancer显示文摘Proteases are important molecules that are involved in many physiological and pathological processes of the human body,such as growth,apoptosis and metastasis cancer cells.They are potential targets in cancer diagnosis and biotherapy.In this study,we analyzed the salivary protease spectrum of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC),oral benign masses and chronic periodontitis,as well as that of health,using human protease array kits,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,western blot and immunofluorescence.The salivary protease spectrum was found to be associated with oral diseases.For example,the saliva of patients with OSCC contained increased numbers of proteases than those of other oral diseases and health.The levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1,MMP-2,MMP-10,MMP-12,A disintegrin and metalloprotease (ADAM)9,A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 13 motifs (ADAMST13),cathepsin V and kallikrein 5 in the saliva of patients with OSCC were significantly increased compared with those of other groups.Taking MMP-1,cathepsin V,kallikrein 5 and ADAM9 as biomarkers of OSCC,cutoff values were199,11.34,9.29 and 202.55 pg·mL?1,respectively.From the area under the curve,sensitivity and specificity,the combination of cathepsin V/kallikrein5/ADAM9 was an optimal biomarker for diagnosing OSCC.Thus,analysis of the salivary protease spectrum may be an innovative and cost-efficient approach to evaluating the health status of the oral cavity.Specifically,increases in cathepsin V,kallikrein 5 and ADAM9 may be useful biomarkers in the screening and diagnosis of OSCC. | Yun Feng Qian Li Jiao Chen Ping Yi Xin Xu Yaping Fan Bomiao Cui Yu Yu Xiaoying Li Yue Du Qianming Chen Lingling Zhang Jingjing Jiang Xuedong Zhou Ping Zhang | 2019 | International Journal of Oral Science2019，11，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Removal of Total Phosphorus From Septic Tank Effluent by theHybrid Constructed Wetland System显示文摘 | Liu Wen Cui Li Hua Zhou Yi Ping LEI Ze Xiang | 2011 | Procedia Environmental Sciences2011，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Synergistic Effect of Triple Ion Beams on Radiation Damage in CLAM Steel显示文摘 | YUAN Da-Qing ZHENG Yong-Nan ZUO Yi FAN Ping ZHOU Dong-Mei ZHANG Qiao-Li MA Xiao-Qiang CUI Bao-Qun CHEN Li-Hua JIANG Wei-Sheng WU Yi-Can ttUANG Qun-Ying PENG Lei CAO Xing-Zhong WANG Bao-Yi WEI Long ZHU Sheng-Yun | 2014 | Chinese Physics Letters2014，31，4： | 2 |
| 16 | MicroRNAs and long non-coding RNAs in liver surgery:Diagnostic and therapeutic merits显示文摘Background:Hepatectomy and liver transplantation(LT)are the two most commonly performed surgical procedures for various hepatic lesions.micro RNA(mi RNA)and long non-coding RNA(lnc RNA)have been gradually unveiled their roles as either biomarkers for early diagnosis or potentially therapeutic tools to manipulate gene expression in many disease entities.This review aimed to discuss the effects of mi RNA or lnc RNA in the hepatectomy and LT fields.Data sources:We did a literature search from 1990 through January 2018 to summarize the currently available evidence with respect to the effects of mi RNA and lnc RNA in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy,as well as their involvement in several key issues related to LT,including ischemia-reperfusion injury,allograft rejection,tolerance,recurrence of original hepatic malignancies,etc.Results:Certain mi RNAs and lnc RNAs are actively involved in the regulation of various aspects of liver resection and transplantation.During the process of liver regeneration after hepatectomy,the expression of mi RNAs and lnc RNAs shows dynamic changes.Conclusions:It is now clear that mi RNAs and lnc RNAs orchestrate in various aspects of the pathophysiological process of LT and hepatectomy.Better understanding of the underlying mechanism and future clinical trials may strengthen their positions as either biomarkers or potential therapeutic targets in the management of complications after liver surgery. | Zhi-Qiu Hu Yi Lu Di Cui Chen-Yang Ma Su Shao Ping Chen Ran Tao Jian-Jun Wang | 2020 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2020，19，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Account for Clinical Heterogeneity in Assessment of Catheter-based Renal Denervation among Resistant Hypertension Patients: Subgroup Meta-analysis显示文摘 | Xiao-Han Chen Sehee Kim Xiao-Xi Zeng Zhi-Bing Chen Tian-Lei Cui Zhang-Xue HU Yi Li Ping Fu | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，13： | 2 |
| 18 | Influence of Polluted SY River on Child Growth and Sex Hormones显示文摘Objective To investigate the influence of the polluted SY River on children's growth and sex hormones,and provide scientific data for assessment of the polluted status of the SY River.Methods The study areas were selected randomly from the SY River Basin.Lead (Pb),mercury (Hg),arsenic (As),phthalates (DEP,DBP,DMP,DEHP),and bisphenol A (BPA) were measured both in the river water and in the drinking water.School children were selected by cluster sampling (n=154).Physical development indexes (height,weight,bust-circumference,and skinfold thickness) and sex hormones [testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2)] were measured for all the children.Results The contents of Pb and Hg exceeded Class V standards of surface water quality in each section of the river and other indicators exceeded Class III.Compared to the control area,the concentrations of Pb,Hg,As,BPA,DEP,and DBP in the drinking water were significantly higher than in the polluted area (P<0.05).Children from the control area had significantly lower E2 and T than children from the polluted area (P<0.05).Among anthropometric results,only skinfold thickness had statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05),while the other indexes showed no significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion The drinking water has been polluted by the SY River and affected serum sex hormone levels of children living in the polluted area. | TANG Chun Yu LI An Qi GUAN Yong Bo LI Yan CHENG Xue Min LI Ping LI Shi Qun LUO Yi Xin HUANG Qi CHEN Hong Yang CUI Liu Xin | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS显示文摘To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data. | Xing-Yan Liu Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Jie Wen Zhong-Wei Wen Zi-Jie Han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-Qin Guo Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-Feng He Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang Xiao-Lu Ji Xu-Yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Ming-Tao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Ying-Lin Ma Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun Xiao-Yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng Wang Qi Wang Tao-Feng Wang Yan-Feng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zheng Wang Qing-Biao Wu Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Li-Ying Zhang Qing-Min Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Ying-Tan Zhao Liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-Yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu Peng Zhu | 2019 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2019，30，9： | 2 |
| 20 | The C_(6)D_(6)detector system on the Back-n beam line of CSNS显示文摘Introduction The neutron capture cross sections are very important in the field of nuclear device design and basic physics research.Hydrogen-free liquid scintillator such as C_(6)D_(6)detectors are widely used in the neutron capture cross-sectional measurements for the low neutron sensitivity and fast time response.The Back-n white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source is the first spallation white neutron source in China,and it is suitable for neutron capture cross-sectional measurement.Materials and methods A C_(6)D_(6)detector system was built in the Back-n experimental station.The pulse height weighting technique was used to determine the system’s detection efficiency.The response to gamma rays of the C_(6)D_(6)detector was measured,and the energy resolution function was determined.Monte Carlo simulation with Geant4 code was carried out to get the weighting function of this C_(6)D_(6)detector system.Additionally,the systematic uncertainty of the weighting function was also determined.Conclusion According to the experimental and simulation results,this C_(6)D_(6)detector system can be used to measure neutron capture cross section. | Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Jie Bao Guangyuan Luan Wei Jiang Qi An Huaiyong Bai Ping Cao Qiping Chen Yonghao Chen Pinjing Cheng Zengqi Cui Ruirui Fan Changqing Feng Minhao Gu Fengqin Guo Changcai Han Zijie Han Guozhu He Yongcheng He Yuefeng He Hanxiong Huang Weiling Huang Xiru Huang Xiaolu Ji Xuyang Ji Haoyu Jiang Hantao Jing Ling Kang Mingtao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Rong Liu Shubin Liu Xingyan Liu Yinglin Ma Changjun Ning Binbin Qi Zhaohui Song Hong Sun Xiaoyang Sun Zhijia Sun Zhixin Tan Hongqing Tang Jingyu Tang Pengcheng Wang Qi Wang Taofeng Wang Yanfeng Wang Zhaohui Wang Zheng Wang Jie Wen Zhongwei Wen Qingbiao Wu Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Wu Likun Xie Yiwei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yongji Yu Guohui Zhang Jing Zhang Linhao Zhang Liying Zhang Qingmin Zhang Qiwei Zhang Xianpeng Zhang Yuliang Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Yingtan Zhao Liang Zhou Zuying Zhou Danyang Zhu Kejun Zhu Peng Zhu | 2019 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2019，3，3： | 1 |
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