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| 1 | Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Relationship with Iodine Status in Shanghai:a Population-based Study显示文摘Objective This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid nodules(TNs) and its relationship with urine iodine concentrations(UICs) after the regional rapid economic growth and lifestyle changes. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the general population aged 15-69 years. A questionnaire regarding general and personal characteristics and relevant information was administered. Ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed, and serum triiodothyronine(T3), tetraiodothyronine(T4), serum thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH), free triiodothyronine(FT3), free tetraiodothyronine(FT4), thyroglobulin antibody(Tg Ab), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb), and TSH receptor antibody(TRAb) levels were measured for each individual subject. Results The prevalence rates of TNs in the whole population, females and males were 27.76%, 34.04%, and 21.60%, respectively. The prevalence of multiple nodules increased with age, whereas the prevalence peaks differed between males and females. The median UICs in the whole population and females with non-TNs were higher than those of subjects with TNs(P=0.0035, P=0.0068). The median UICs in subjects with a single TN were higher than those in subjects with multiple TNs(P=0.0164, P=0.0127). The result showed a U-shaped curve relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs. The prevalence of TNs was the lowest when the UIC was 140-400 μg/L. Conclusion The prevalence of TNs was nearly 30% and increased with age. The relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs is U-shaped, with an increase in risk when the UIC was <140 μg/L and >400 μg/L. Very low or high UIC levels need attention and correction. | SONG Jun ZOU Shu Rong GUO Chang Yi ZANG Jia Jie ZHU Zhen Ni MI Ming HUANG Cui Hua YU Hui Ting LU Xi RUAN Ye WU Fan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，6： | 25 |
| 2 | Exosomes from Suxiao Jiuxin pill-treated cardiac mesenchymal stem cells decrease H3K27 demethylase UTX expression in mouse cardiomyocytes in vitro显示文摘Suxiao Jiuxin 药片(SJP ) 是为在中国的急性冠的症候群的处理的繁体中文药,它包含二个主要部件, tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 和龙脑(BOR ) 。因此远然而,在心脏的微型环境上位于 SJP 的有益的效果下面的分子的机制是未知的。心脏的间充质的干细胞(C-MSCs ) 通过 microvesicles (exosomes ) 的版本与 cardiomyocytes (厘米) 交流恢复心脏的动态平衡并且得到修理,部分地通过 epigenetic 规章的机制。在这研究,我们检验了 SJP 处理是否改变了 C-MSC-derived exosomes (SJP-Exos ) 引起 epigenetic 在接受者厘米的色彩的改变。从老鼠心孤立的 C-MSC 是有 SJP (SJP-Exos ) 的 pretreated, TMP (TMP-Exos ) 或 BOR (BOR-Exos ) 。然后, HL-1 房间,一根鼠标 cardiomyocyte 线,从控制与 exosomes 被对待 C-MSCs (Ctrl-Exos ) , SJP-Exos, TMP-Exos 或 BOR-Exos。有 SJP-Exos 的处理显著地增加了 histone 的蛋白质层次 3 离氨酸 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3 ) ,为心脏的 transcriptional 抑制的一个关键 epigenetic 染色质标记,在 HL-1 房间。为了推进,探索 SJP-Exo-mediated H3K27me3 upregulation 的机制,我们在对待 exosome 的 HL-1 房间估计了关键 histone methylases (EZH1, EZH2 和 EED ) 和 demethylases (JMJD3 和 UTX ) 的 mRNA 表示层次。有 SJP-Exo 的处理有选择地在接受者 HL-1 房间压制了 UTX 表示。而且, PCNA,房间复制的一个内长的标记,比在 Ctrl-Exo-treated HL-1 房间在 SJP-Exo-treated HL-1 房间是显著地更高的。这些结果证明 SJP-Exos 增加 cardiomyocyte 增长并且证明 SJP 能调制 C-MSC-derived exosomes 引起 epigenetic 染色质在接受者 cardiomyocytes 改变;因而, SJP-Exos 可能被用来支持 cardiomyocyte 增长。 | Xiao-fen RUAN Yongdun LI Cheng-wei JU Yan SHEN Wei LEI Can CHEN Yang LI Hong YU Yu-tao LIU II-man KIM Xiao-long WANG Neal L WEINTRAUB Yaoliang TANG | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，4： | 23 |
| 3 | Genome analysis of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin provides new insights into rubber biosynthesis显示文摘The Russian dandelion Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin(TKS), a member of the Composite family and a potential alternative source of natural rubber(NR) and inulin, is an ideal model system for studying rubber biosynthesis. Here we present the draft genome of TKS, the first assembled NR-producing weed plant. The draft TKS genome assembly has a length of 1.29 Gb, containing 46 731 predicted protein-coding genes and68.56% repeats, in which the LTR-RT elements predominantly contribute to the genome enlargement. We analyzed the heterozygous regions/genes, suggesting its possible involvement in inbreeding depression.Through comparative studies between rubber-producing and non-rubber-producing plants, we found that enzymes of the mevalonate(MVA) pathway and rubber elongation might be critical for rubber biosynthesis, and several key isoforms have been isolated and shown to be predominantly expressed in the latex, indicating their crucial functions in rubber biosynthesis. Moreover, for two important families in rubber elongation, the CPT/CPTL and REF/SRPP families, diverse evolutionary tracks have been revealed. These results provide valuable resources and new insights into the mechanism of NR biosynthesis,and facilitate the development of alternative NR-producing crops. | Tao Lin Xia Xu Jue Ruan Shizhong Liu Shigang Wu Xiujuan Shao Xiaobo Wang Lin Gan Bi Qin Yushuang Yang Zhukuan Cheng Suhua Yang Zhonghua Zhang Guosheng Xiong Sanwen Huang Hong Yu Jiayang Li | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，1： | 22 |
| 4 | Gene heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with severe hepatitis B显示文摘BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of severe hepatitis B remains unknown. Reports have indicated that hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations are important factors in the pathogenesis of this disease. This study was to investigate the genetic heterogeneity of HBV strains from serum samples of patients with fulminant hepatitis B. METHODS: Full-length HBV genomes from 4 patients with severe hepatitis B were cloned and sequenced to observe mutations in every open reading-frame ( ORF). Serum samples of another 25 patients with severe hepatitis B, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis B, and 25 HBV carriers were collected for sequencing and comparison of mutations in preS2, preC and core promoter regions. RESULTS: Of 4 HBV full-length genome sequences, 3 had a G to A mutation at nucleotide A1896 in the preC region and 1 had double mutations of T1762-A1764 in the core promoter region. The 4 sequences showed mutations in the known B or T cell epitopes of the preS2 and C regions. For the other 3 groups, more mutations were seen in the preS2 region in the HBV isolates from the patients with severe hepatitis B than those from the patients with chronic hepatitis B and HBV carriers (P <0.01). There was a significant difference of mutations in the T cell epitope region of preS2 between the patients with severe hepatitis B and those with chronic hepatitis B or HBV carriers (P <0.01). In the preC and core promoter regions, the mutation frequencies of T1653 and C1753 were 48.0% and 24.0% respectively in the patients with severe hepatitis B, but none of these mutations were observed in the patients with chronic hepatitis B group or HBV carriers (P <0.01). The mutation frequency of T1762-A1764 was 76.0% in the patients with severe hepatitis B, 40.0% in the patients with chronic hepatitis B (P <0. 01) , and 16. 0% in the HBV carriers ( P < 0. 01). There was a significant difference in A1896 mutation between the patients with severe hepatitis B and the patients with chronic hepatitis B (P < 0. 05 ) or the HBV carriers (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Our observations suggest that the accumulation and persistence of high frequency mutations or complex mutations may be associated with the development and deterioration of HBV infection. | Wei Wu, Yu Chen, Bing Ruan and Lan-Juan Li Hangzhou, China Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases of Health Ministry of China, Hangzhou 310003, China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，4： | 20 |
| 5 | Suxiao Jiuxin pill promotes exosome secretion from mouse cardiac mesenchymal stem cells in vitro显示文摘心脏的间充质的干细胞(C-MSCs ) 是在损害以后在心修理起一个作用的内长的心脏的 stromal 房间。C-MSC-derived exosomes (Exo ) 对尖锐心肌的 ischemia/reperfusion 导致的 apoptosis 显示出保护的效果。Suxiao Jiuxin 药片(SJP ) 是为尖锐心肌的局部缺血的处理在中国使用的一个繁体中文药(TCM ) 公式,它作为主要部件包含 tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 和龙脑(BOR ) 。在这研究,我们调查了 SJP 处理是否在 vitro 从 C-MSCs 影响了 exosome 版本。从老鼠准备的 C-MSCs 与 SJP (62.5 g/mL ) 被对待, TMP (25 g/mL ) 或 BOR (15 g/mL ) 。用 acetylcholinesterase 活动试金,我们发现 SJP 和 TMP 处理显著地与控制乙醇处理相比增加了 exosome 分泌物。中立 sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2 ) 小径在 exosome 形成是重要的并且包装。但是 nSMase2 mRNA 的既不水平也不蛋白质的水平改变了后面的 SJP, TMP 或 BOR 处理,建议那 SJP 经由一条 nSMase2 独立的小径刺激了 exosome 版本。Rab27a 和 Rab27b GTPases 控制了 exosome 分泌物小径的不同步骤。我们证明 SJP 处理显著地与控制处理相比增加了 Rab27a, SYTL4 (Rab27a 受动器) 和 Rab27b 的蛋白质层次。SJP 处理另外显著地 upregulated Rab27b 的 mRNA 水平,而非 Rab27a。而且, C-MSC-exosome 版本的导致 SJP 的增加被 Rab27b 禁止击倒,建议那 SJP 经由一条 GTPase 依赖的小径从 C-MSCs 支持 exosome 分泌物。这研究在 modulating 为 SJP 揭示新奇机制心脏的动态平衡。 | Xiao-fen RUAN Cheng-wei JU Yan SHEN Yu-tao LIU II-man KIM Hong YU Neal WEINTRAUB Xiao-long WANG Yaoliang TANG | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，4： | 19 |
| 6 | Substance P-modified human serum albumin nanoparticles loaded with paclitaxel for targeted therapy of glioma显示文摘The blood–brain barrier(BBB) and the poor ability of many drugs to cross that barrier greatly limits the efficacy of chemotherapies for glioblastoma multiforme(GBM). The present study exploits albumin as drug delivery vehicle to promote the chemotherapeutic efficacy of paclitaxel(PTX) by improving the stability and targeting efficiency of PTX/albumin nanoparticles(NPs). Here we characterize PTX-loaded human serum albumin(HSA) NPs stabilized with intramolecular disulfide bonds and modified with substance P(SP) peptide as the targeting ligand. The fabricated SP-HSA-PTX NPs exhibited satisfactory drug-loading content(7.89%) and entrapment efficiency(85.7%) with a spherical structure(about 150 nm) and zeta potential of -12.0 mV. The in vitro drug release from SP-HSA-PTX NPs occurred in a redox-responsive manner. Due to the targeting effect of the SP peptide, cellular uptake of SP-HSA-PTX NPs into brain capillary endothelial cells(BCECs) and U87 cells was greatly improved.The low IC_(50), prolonged survival period and the obvious pro-apoptotic effect shown by TUNEL analysis all demonstrated that the fabricated SP-HSA-PTX NPs showed a satisfactory anti-tumor effect and could serve as a novel strategy for GBM treatment. | Chunhui Ruan Lisha Liu Yifei Lu Yu Zhang Xi He Xinli Chen Yujie Zhang Qinjun Chen Qin Guo Tao Sun Chen Jiang | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，1： | 19 |
| 7 | Impact of Taurine on the proliferation and apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma cells and its mechanism显示文摘Background:Cervical cancer has the fourth highest incidence and mortality rate of all cancers in women worldwide;让seriously harms their physical and mental health.The aim of this study was to observe the roles and preliminary mechanism of Taurine(Tau)-induced apoptosis in cervical cancer cells.Methods:Cells from the human cervical cancer cell line SiHa were transfected with the recombinant plasmid pEGFP-N1-MST1(mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1);then,the cell proliferation activity was analyzed by the MTT assay,cell apoptosis by flow cytometry,and the related protein levels by Western blotting.Results:Tau inhibited the proliferation of SiHa cells and induced apoptosis in these cells(the apoptotic rate was 21.95%in the Tau 160 mmol/L group and 30%in the Tau 320 mmol/L group),upregulated the expression of the MST1(control,0.53;Tau 40-320 mmol/L groups,0.84-1.45)and Bax(control,0.45;Tau 40-320 mmol/L groups,0.64-1.51)proteins(P<0.01),and downregulated the expression of Bcl-2(control,1.28,Tau 40-320 mmol/L groups,0.93-0.47)(P<0.01).The overexpression of MST1 promoted the apoptosis of SiHa cells,enhanced the apoptosis-inductive effects of Tau(P<0.01),upregulated the expression of the proapoptotic proteins p73,p53,PUMA(p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis),and caspase-3,and promoted the phosphorylation of YAP(Yes-associated protein).Conclusions:Tau inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of cervical cancer SiHa cells.The MST1 protein plays an important role in the Tau-induced apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. | Hua Li Wen-Jing Ruan Li-Qiao Liu Hui-Fang Wan Xiao-Hong Yang Wei-Feng Zhu Le-Han Yu Xia-Li Zhang Fu-Sheng Wan | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，8： | 18 |
| 8 | Value of somatosensory evoked potentials in diagnosis, surgical monitoring and prognosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy显示文摘somatosensory 的价值唤起了的背景在颈的 spondylotic myelopathy 的诊断和预后的潜力(9 月) ,以及以安全和预兆的因素监视 intraoperative 潜力的实用性是 76 个 myelopathic 病人的 investigated.Methods 各个经历了外科的干预。根据 9 月的波浪配置,盒子被分成四个组:打字,,并且。临床的 myelopathy 残疾被分类,神经病学的赤字的严厉被获得。在外科以后的临床的功能被评估。外科手术前的潜力并且 intraoperative 监视被分类。在唤起的潜力察觉之间的关联,监视,在不同的组的 myelopathy 残疾和外科的结果被讨论。根据 9 月的配置结果,有类型,类型的 30 个病人(39%) ,类型的 8 个病人(11%) ,和 11 个病人(14%) 的 27 个病人(36%) 打字。分类唤起的潜力被显示显著地与 myelopathy (P 0.01 ) 的临床的表示被联系,从可看作是相同的 9 月的恢复率飘动(组 A, B 和 C ) 比 unidentifiable 飘动的显著地高(组 D, P0.01 ) 。9 月的恶化在 23 种情况(30%) 中被检测,而在 13 种情况(17%) 中在 40 种情况(53%) 和改进中没有变化。处于恢复率的重要差别能在短期的后续时期以内在各种各样的监视的组被观察,当在长期的后续组没有明显的差别时。结论 9 月技术是为诊断的一个珍贵、实际的工具,监视并且 myelopathy 的预后。分类唤起的潜力很好与颈的 spondyiotic myelopathy 被相关残疾,和在病人的 unidentifiable 9 月波浪相对差的结果是指示的。另外, 9 月监视的 intraoperative 在在颈的脊骨外科期间保护神经结构起一个重要作用。 | DING Yu HU Yong RUAN Di-ke CHEN Bo | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，15： | 12 |
| 9 | Deep learning applied to two-dimensional color Doppler flow imaging ultrasound images significantly improves diagnostic performance in the classification of breast masses:a multicenter study显示文摘Background:The current deep learning diagnosis of breast masses is mainly reflected by the diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions.In China,breast masses are divided into four categories according to the treatment method:inflammatory masses,adenosis,benign tumors,and malignant tumors.These categorizations are important for guiding clinical treatment.In this study,we aimed to develop a convolutional neural network(CNN)for classification of these four breast mass types using ultrasound(US)images.Methods:Taking breast biopsy or pathological examinations as the reference standard,CNNs were used to establish models for the four-way classification of 3623 breast cancer patients from 13 centers.The patients were randomly divided into training and test groups(n=1810 vs.n=1813).Separate models were created for two-dimensional(2D)images only,2D and color Doppler flow imaging(2D-CDFI),and 2D-CDFI and pulsed wave Doppler(2D-CDFI-PW)images.The performance of these three models was compared using sensitivity,specificity,area under receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),positive(PPV)and negative predictive values(NPV),positive(LR+)and negative likelihood ratios(LR-),and the performance of the 2D model was further compared between masses of different sizes with above statistical indicators,between images from different hospitals with AUC,and with the performance of 37 radiologists.Results:The accuracies of the 2D,2D-CDFI,and 2D-CDFI-PW models on the test set were 87.9%,89.2%,and 88.7%,respectively.The AUCs for classification of benign tumors,malignant tumors,inflammatory masses,and adenosis were 0.90,0.91,0.90,and 0.89,respectively(95%confidence intervals[CIs],0.87-0.91,0.89-0.92,0.87-0.91,and 0.86-0.90).The 2D-CDFI model showed better accuracy(89.2%)on the test set than the 2D(87.9%)and 2D-CDFI-PW(88.7%)models.The 2D model showed accuracy of 81.7%on breast masses≤1 cm and 82.3%on breast masses>1 cm;there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.001).The accuracy of the CNN classifications for the test set(89.2%)was significantly higher than that of all the radiologists(30%).Conclusions:The CNN may have high accuracy for classification of US images of breast masses and perform significantly better than human radiologists.Trial registration:Chictr.org,ChiCTR1900021375;http://gffzz62a03ee25e6f4a77hoq99b56xofc960bo.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=33139. | Teng-Fei Yu Wen He Cong-Gui Gan Ming-Chang Zhao Qiang Zhu Wei Zhang Hui Wang Yu-Kun Luo Fang Nie Li-Jun Yuan Yong Wang Yan-Li Guo Jian-Jun Yuan Li-Tao Ruan Yi-Cheng Wang Rui-Fang Zhang Hong-Xia Zhang Bin Ning Hai-Man Song Shuai Zheng Yi Li Yang Guang | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，4： | 11 |
| 10 | Science Letters:IGFBP7 plays a potential tumor suppressor role against colorectal carcinogenesis with its expression associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon 1显示文摘Insulin-like growth factor binding-protein-7 (IGFBP7) was obtained from our previous colonic adenocarcinoma (CRC) and normal mucosa suppression subtraction hybridization (SSH) cDNA libraries. By RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, we found that IGFBP7 was overexpressed in CRC tissue compared to normal tissue. However, our in vitro experiments performed in 10 CRC cell lines showed that IGFBP7 expressed only in SW480 and Caco2 cell lines, which implied an underlying reversible regulatory mechanism. Using methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite sodium PCR (BSP), we found that its expression was associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon1. This was further supported by the in vitro study which showed restored IGFBP7 expression after demethylation agent 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine treatment. Correlation analysis between IGFBP7 expression and prognosis indicated that overexpression of IGFBP7 in CRC tissue correlated with favourable survival. Investigation of the func-tional role of IGFBP7 through transfection studies showed that IGFBP7 protein could inhibit growth rate, decrease colony for-mation activity, and induce apoptosis in RKO and SW620 cells, suggesting it a potential tumor suppressor protein in colorectal carcinogenesis. In conclusion, our study clearly demonstrated that IGFBP7 plays a potential tumor suppressor role against colo-rectal carcinogenesis and its expression is associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon 1. | RUAN Wen-jing LIN Jie XU En-ping XU Fang-ying MA Yu DENG Hong HUANG Qiong LV Bing-jian HU Hu CUI Jing DI Mei-juan DONG Jian-kang LAI Mao-de | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，11： | 11 |
| 11 | Advanced EMS and its trial operation in Shanghai power system显示文摘To meet the demand of high stability,high quality,and low losses of power systems,the advanced energy management system (AEMS) is established and revealed in this bulletin,which has been put into trial operation in Shanghai power system for almost half a year. The AEMS is novel from all aspects covering idea,theory,method,software,and engineering. The essence of AEMS is exercising the hybrid automatic control theory and technology to realize multi-objective optimal closed-loop control of power systems. Based on an 'event-driven' strategy,the AEMS transforms multi-objective optimal control problems into event identification and elimination by defining the unsatisfactory states of a power system as events. This bulletin concisely presents the theory and main advantages of AEMS,as well as its implementation in Shanghai power system. | LU Qiang HE GuangYu MEI ShengWei SUN YingYun RUAN QianTu WANG Wei ZHANG WangJun YU XuFeng | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，2： | 9 |
| 12 | The morphotectonics and its evolutionary dynamics of the central Southwest Indian Ridge (49° to 51°E)显示文摘The morphotectonic features and their evolution of the central Southwest Indian Ridge(SWIR)are discussed on the base of the high-resolution full-coverage bathymetric data on the ridge between 49°–51°E.A comparative analysis of the topographic features of the axial and flank area indicates that the axial topography is alternated by the ridge and trough with en echelon pattern and evolved under a spatial-temporal migration especially in 49°–50.17°E.It is probably due to the undulation at the top of the mantle asthenosphere,which is propagating with the mantle flow.From 50.17°to 50.7°E,is a topographical high terrain with a crust much thicker than the global average of the oceanic crust thickness.Its origin should be independent of the spreading mechanism of ultra-slow spreading ridges.The large numbers of volcanoes in this area indicate robust magmatic activity and may be related to the Crozet hot spot according to RMBA(residual mantle Bouguer anomaly).The different geomorphological feature between the north and south flanks of the ridge indicates an asymmetric spreading,and leading to the development of the OCC(oceanic core complex).The tectonic activity of the south frank is stronger than the north and is favorable to develop the OCC.The first found active hydrothermal vent in the SWIR at 37°47′S,49°39′E is thought to be associated with the detachment fault related to the OCC. | LIANG Yuyang LI Jiabiao LI Shoujun RUAN Aiguo NI Jianyu YU Zhiteng ZHU Lei | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，12： | 7 |
| 13 | Co-doping effects on magnetism and superconductivity in the 112-type EuFeAs2 system显示文摘The discovery of EuFeAs_(2),currently the only charge-neutral parent phase of the 112-type iron-pnictide system,provides a new platform for the study of elemental doping effects on magnetism and superconductivity(SC).In this study,a series of polycrystalline EuFe_(1-y)Co_(y)As_(2)and Eu_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_(1-y)Co_(y)As_(2)samples are synthesized through solid-state reaction,and the evolutions of SC and magnetism with Co doping in EuFeAs_(2)and Eu_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)FeAs_(2)are investigated by electrical transport and magnetic susceptibility measurements.For EuFe_(1-y)Co_(y)As_(2),the Eu-related antiferromagnetic(AFM)transition around 40 K is barely affected by Co doping,while the Fe-related spin density wave(SDW)transition temperature drops rapidly.Meanwhile,SC is induced by a trace amount of Co doping,with a highest transition temperature T_(c)~28 K found in EuFe0.9Co0.1As_(2).For the Eu_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe1-yCo_(y)As_(2)series,the magnetism and superconductivity show similar evolutions upon Co doping,and the highest T_(c)is enhanced to 30.6 K with an optimum doping level y~0.07.Our results shed light on the competition between SC and SDW with Co doping in the 112-type EuFeAs_(2)system. | Jia Yu Tong Liu BinBin Ruan Kang Zhao QingSong Yang MengHu Zhou ZhiAn Ren | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，6： | 7 |
| 14 | Correlation between the Amplitude of Glucose Excursion and the Oxidative/Antioxidative System in Subjects with Different Types of Glucose Regulation显示文摘Objective To investigate effects of glucose excursion on the oxidative/antioxidative system in subjects with different types of glucose regulation. Methods A total of 30 individuals with normal glucose regulation (NGR), 27 subjects with impaired glucose regulation (IGR) and 27 subjects with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were selected and recruited for 3 days' continuous glucose monitor system (CGMS) assessment. The data from CGMS was used to calculate the mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE), mean blood glucose (MBG) and its standard deviation (SDBG), area under the ROC curve when the blood glucose >5.6 mmol/L within 24 h (AUC 5.6), mean of daily differences (MODD), and mean postprandial glucose excursion (MPPGE). In all groups, the content or activity of malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidation capacity (TAOC) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px) were detected. Results Glucose excursion parameters of subjects with T2DM or IGR were higher than those of NGR subjects (P<0.05 or 0.01). Moreover, Glucose excursion parameters of T2DM subjects were higher than those of IGR subjects (P<0.05 or 0.01). Subjects with T2DM or IGR had significant higher MDA levels and lower GSH‐Px/MDA and TAOC/MDA levels compared to NGR subjects (P<0.01). T2DM subjects had even higher MDA levels and lower GSH‐Px/MDA levels than IGR (P<0.05 or 0.01). According to the median of normal population for MAGE, T2DM and IGR subjects were divided into MAGE>2.6mmol/L Group and MAGE≤2.6mmol/L Group. MAGE>2.6mmol/L Group had higher levels of MDA and lower levels of GSH‐Px/MDA than MAGE≤2.6mmol/L Group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05) in terms of the levels of TAOC/MDA. Pearson correlation analysis showed that MDA was positively correlated with FPG, 2hPG, MAGE, and SBP. GSH‐Px/MDA was negatively correlated with MAGE and TC. TAOC/MDA was negatively correlated with FPG. Partial correlation analysis showed that the relationship between MDA and MAGE, GSH‐Px/MDA, and MAGE remained significant after adjustments for the other differences among groups. Conclusion Glucose excursion contributed significantly to promoting lipid peroxidation and decreasing antioxidation capacity than chronic sustained hyperglycemia did in the subjects with different types of glucose regulation. | WANG Zhou LI Lin ZHENG FenPing JIA ChengFang RUAN Yu LI Hong | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Effect of borneol and electroacupuncture on the distribution of hyperforin in the rat brain显示文摘Hyperforin is an antidepressant drug that has unstable therapeutic effects,due to its poor ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.Borneol and electroacupuncture have both been found to increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier.As such,the current study examined the distribution of hyperforin in the rat brain,and the effects on the brain distribution of hyperforin of borneol alone (orally administered),and borneol combined with electroacupuncture treatment.High-performance liquid chromatography technology and pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that treatment with borneol alone (300,600 mg/kg) increased peak concentration and the area under the curve for hyperforin in the brain.In addition,the bioavailability of hyperforin in rat brain increased by 42.7%.However,increasing the dose of borneol dose did not appear to increase the distribution of hyperforin in the brain.Importantly,applying electroacupuncture at Baihui (GV 20) or Yamen (GV 15) appeared to enhance the brain-delivery effects of borneol,although this effect was weak.Overall,our results indicated that borneol alone or combined with electroacupuncture can provide promising strategies for brain-targeted delivery in central nervous system therapy. | Bin Yu Ming Ruan Yong Sun Xiaobing Cui Yun Yu Lingling Wang Taihui Fang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，24： | 6 |
| 16 | Genetically humanized pigs exclusively expressing human insulin are generated through custom endonuclease-mediated seamless engineering显示文摘Dear Editor,Type1diabetes(T1D)isa lifelong(chronic)disease and a major health problem throughout the world.This disease can be treatedby either insulin injection or islet transplantation.Islet transplantation is considered as a better treatment for T1D patients,because islets can produce and release insulin at the appropriate time,resulting in tight blood glucose control. | Yi Yang Kepin Wang Han Wu Qin Jin Degong Ruan Zhen Ouyang Bentian Zhao Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Quanjun Zhang Nana Fan Qishuai Liu Shimei Guo Lei Bu Yong Fan Xiaofang Sun Xiaoping Li Liangxue Lai | 2016 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2016，8，2： | 6 |
| 17 | The control and optimization of macro/micro-structure of ion conductive membranes for energy conversion and storage显示文摘Ion conductive membranes(ICMs)are frequently used as separators for energy conversion and storage technologies of fuel cells,flow battery,and hydrogen pump,because of their good ion-selective conduction and low electronic conductivity.Firstly,this feature article reviews the recent studies on the development of new nonfluorinated ICMs with low cost and their macro/micro-structure control.In general,these new nonfluorinated ICMs have lower conductivity than commercial perfluorinated ones,due to their poor ion transport channels.Increasing ion exchange capacity(IEC)would create more continuous hydrophilic channels,thus enhancing the conductivity.However,high IEC also expands the overall hydrophilic domains,weakens the interaction between polymer chains,enhances the mobility of polymer chains,and eventually induces larger swelling.The micro-scale expansion and macro-scale swelling of the ICMs with high IEC could be controlled by limiting the mobility of polymer chains.Based on this strategy,some ef ficient techniques have been developed,including covalent crosslinking,semi-interpenatrating polymer network,and blending.Secondly,this review introduces the optimization of macro/microstructure of both perfluorinated and nonfluorinated ICMs to improve the performance.Macro-scale multilayer composite is an ef ficient way to enhance the mechanical strength and the dimensional stability of the ICMs,and could also decrease the content of per fluorosulfonic acid resin in the membrane,thereby reducing the cost of the perfluorinated ICMs.Long side chain,multiple functionalization,small molecule inducing micro-phase separation,electrospun nano fiber,and organic–inorganic hybrid could construct more ef ficient ion transport channels,improving the ion conductivity of ICMs. | Xiaoming Yan Wenji Zheng Xuehua Ruan Yu Pan Xuemei Wu Gaohong He | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，5： | 6 |
| 18 | Mechanism for calcite dissolution and its contribution to development of reservoir porosity and permeability in the Kela 2 gas field,Tarim Basin,China显示文摘This study is undertaken to understand how calcite precipitation and dissolution contributes to depth-related changes in porosity and permeability of gas-bearing sandstone reservoirs in the Kela 2 gas field of the Tarim Basin, Northwestern China. Sandstone samples and pore water samples are col-lected from well KL201 in the Tarim Basin. Vertical profiles of porosity, permeability, pore water chem-istry, and the relative volume abundance of calcite/dolomite are constructed from 3600 to 4000 m below the ground surface within major oil and gas reservoir rocks. Porosity and permeability values are in-versely correlated with the calcite abundance, indicating that calcite dissolution and precipitation may be controlling porosity and permeability of the reservoir rocks. Pore water chemistry exhibits a sys-tematic variation from the Na2SO4 type at the shallow depth (3600-3630 m), to the NaHCO3 type at the intermediate depth (3630―3695 m),and to the CaCl2 type at the greater depth (3728―3938 m). The geochemical factors that control the calcite solubility include pH, temperature, pressure, Ca2+ concen-tration, the total inorganic carbon concentration (ΣCO2), and the type of pore water. Thermodynamic phase equilibrium and mass conservation laws are applied to calculate the calcite saturation state as a function of a few key parameters. The model calculation illustrates that the calcite solubility is strongly dependent on the chemical composition of pore water, mainly the concentration difference between the total dissolved inorganic carbon and dissolved calcium concentration (i.e., [ΣCO2] -[Ca2+]). In the Na2SO4 water at the shallow depth, this index is close to 0, pore water is near the calcite solubility. Calcite does not dissolve or precipitate in significant quantities. In the NaHCO3 water at the intermedi-ate depth, this index is greater than 0, and pore water is supersaturated with respect to calcite. Massive calcite precipitation was observed at this depth interval and this intensive cementation is responsible for decreased porosity and permeability. In the CaCl2 water at the greater depth, pore water is un-der-saturated with respect to calcite, resulting in dissolution of calcite cements, as consistent with microscopic dissolution features of the samples from this depth interval. Calcite dissolution results in formation of high secondary porosity and permeability, and is responsible for the superior quality of the reservoir rocks at this depth interval. These results illustrate the importance of pore water chemis-try in controlling carbonate precipitation/dissolution, which in turn controls porosity and permeability of oil and gas reservoir rocks in major sedimentary basins. | YU BingSong1,3, DONG HailLiang2,3 & RUAN Zhuang1,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2 Department of Geology, Miami University,Oxford, OH 45056, USA 3 Geomicrobiology Laboratory, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Pathological changes in the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 autopsy cases显示文摘Systematic autopsy and comprehensive pathological analyses of COVID-19 decedents should provide insights into the disease characteristics and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics.In this study,we report the autopsy findings from the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 decedents—findings that evaluated histopathological changes;immune cell signature and inflammatory factor expression in the lungs,spleen and lymph nodes.Here we show that the major pulmonary alterations included diffuse alveolar damage,interstitial fibrosis and exudative inflammation featured with extensive serous and fibrin exudates,macrophage infiltration and abundant production of inflammatory factors(IL-6,IP-10,TNFo?and IL-I f).The spleen and hilar lymph nodes contained lesions with tissue structure disruption and immune cell dysregulation,including lymphopenia and macrophage accumulation.These findings provide pathological evidence that links injuries of the lungs and lymphatic organs with the fatal systematic respiratory and immune malfunction in critically ill COVID-19 patients. | Qian Liu Yu Shi Jun Cai Yaqi Duan Rongshuai Wang Hongyan Zhang Qiurong Ruan Jiansha Li Lei Zhao Yifang Ping Rong Chen Liang Ren Xiaochun Fei Heng Zhang Rui Tang Xi Wang Tao Luo Xindong Liu Xuequan Huang Zhenhua Liu Qilin Ao Yong Ren Jing Xiong Zhicheng He Haibo Wu Wenjuan Fu Pengnan Zhao Xinwei Chen Guoqiang Qu Yunyun Wang Xi Wang Jia Liu Dongfang Xiang Sanpeng Xu Xiaowei Zhou Qingrui Li Jinghong Ma Heng Li Jie Zhang Sizhe Huang Xiaohong Yao Yiwu Zhou Chaofu Wang Dingyu Zhang Guoping Wang Liang Liu Xiu-Wu Bian | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 6 |
| 20 | Application of grey relational analysis in sheet metal forming for multi-response quality characteristics显示文摘The theory of grey systems is a new technique for performing prediction, relational analysis and decision making in many areas. In this paper, the use of grey relational analysis for optimizing the square hole flanging process parameters with considerations of the multiple response (the average flanging height, regular flanging and maximum strain) is introduced. Various flanging parameters, such as the blank inner radius rb, blank inner width B0, are considered. An orthogonal array is used for the experimental design. Multiple response values are obtained using finite element analysis (FEA). Optimal process parameters are determined by the grey relational grade obtained from the grey relational analysis for multi-performance characteristics (flanging height, regular flanging and maximum strain). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the grey relational grade is implemented. The results showed good agreement with the experiment result. Grey relational analysis can be applied in multiple response optimi-zation designs. | XIE Yan-min YU Hu-ping CHEN Jun RUAN Xue-yu | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2007，8，5： | 5 |
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