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| 1 | Exogenous plant MIR168a specifically targets mammalian LDLRAPI: evidence of cross-kingdom regulation by microRNA显示文摘 | Lin Zhang Dongxia Hou Xi Chen Donghai Li Lingyun Zhu Yuj ing Zhang Jing Li Zhen Bian Xiangying Liang Xing Cai Yuan Yin Cheng Wang Tianfu Zhang Dihan Zhu Dianmu Zhang Jie Xu Qun Chen Yi Ba Jing Liu Qiang Wang Jianqun Chen Jin Wang Meng Wang Qipeng Zhang Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，1： | 155 |
| 2 | Osteoarthritis:toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism显示文摘Osteoarthritis(OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals. The etiology of OA includes joint injury, obesity, aging, and heredity. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms of OA initiation and progression remain poorly understood and, currently,there are no interventions available to restore degraded cartilage or decelerate disease progression. The diathrodial joint is a complicated organ and its function is to bear weight, perform physical activity and exhibit a joint-specific range of motion during movement. During OA development, the entire joint organ is affected, including articular cartilage, subchondral bone, synovial tissue and meniscus. A full understanding of the pathological mechanism of OA development relies on the discovery of the interplaying mechanisms among different OA symptoms, including articular cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis and synovial hyperplasia, and the signaling pathway(s) controlling these pathological processes. | Di Chen Jie Shen Weiwei Zhao Tingyu Wang Lin Han John L Hamilton Hee-Jeong Im | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，1： | 121 |
| 3 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 4 | Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing显示文摘COVID-19,caused by SARS-CoV-2[1,2],has been contained in China through stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions.Border control and quarantine have effectively prevented the virus from being spread by infected travellers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of introduction and transmission remains unclear,and current strategies to prevent resurgence could be flawed.Since July,SARS-CoV-2 RNA contaminations in frozen food imported from countries with ongoing epidemics have been reported in nine provinces in China[3,4].However,there is no robust evidence of COVID-19 outbreaks initiated by environmentto-human transmission.Here we add to evidence of such transmission by investigating the recent COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing. | Xinghuo Pang Lili Ren Shuangsheng Wu Wentai Ma Jian Yang Lin Di Jie Li Yan Xiao Lu Kang Shichang Du Jing Du Jing Wang Gang Li Shuguang Zhai Lijuan Chen Wenxiong Zhou Shengjie Lai Lei Gao Yang Pan Quanyi Wang Mingkun Li Jianbin Wang Yanyi Huang Jianwei Wang COVID-19 Field Response Group COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Group | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 51 |
| 5 | Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels in aortic intima of Chinese Guizhou minipigs with streptozotocin-induced diabetes显示文摘有调停毒素的胰腺的损坏的背景大动物模型关于糖尿病 mellitus 和心血管的糖尿病的复杂并发症在研究广泛地被使用了。试图证实有 streptozotocin ( STZ )的中国贵州 minipig 模型导致了糖尿病并且描绘动物的现在的学习由在大动脉的墙中分析煽动性的 cytokine 层次当模特儿,例如肿瘤坏死因素( TNF ), interleukin-1 ( IL-1 )和 interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) .Methods 22 男中国贵州 minipigs (变老, 4~6 个月;重量, 20 kg 到 30 kg ) 被划分成导致 STZ 的糖尿病的组(n=12 ) 和控制组(n=10 ) 。STZ (125 mg/kg ) 被管理导致多糖症,以后,胰岛素被用来在 10 mmol/L 下面控制 fasting 血葡萄糖层次。口头的葡萄糖忍耐测试(OGTT ) 以前被执行并且在 STZ 管理和丙氨酸 transaminase,天门冬素 transaminase,白朊,血脲氮, creatinine,类脂化合物和白色的浆液集中以后的一个月血房间计数以前并且六个月以后被测量。在六个月和胰为小岛房间 immunohistochemically 被检验以后,在两个组的动物是 euthanized。糖尿病的 minipigs 和控制的大动脉的 intima 在由西方的污点中等的调节的组织为 TNF- 水平被分析。在大动脉的 intima 的 TNF- , IL-1 和 IL-6 mRNA 层次是由反向的抄写和聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ).Results 的 assayed 在浆液葡萄糖层次的重要举起被观察在 STZ 正式就职(P0.001 ) 和显著地增加的 OGTT 价值以后的一个月和六个月被注意,与基线数据相比。正常的胰有许多不规则的大小的小岛和小岛房间的小簇,当在糖尿病的 minipigs 的胰小岛房间几乎消失了时。没有统计差别以前在生物化学的考试的浆液集中被通知并且在 STZ 以后的六个月感应。西方的污点证明在 aotic intima 的戏剧性地增加的TNF-水平调节了TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 的中等、重要的举起 mRNA 层次被现在的学习建立了的 RT-PCR.Conclusions 揭示有 导致STZ 的 diabetes.Inflammatory cytokines 的中国贵州 minipig 模型(TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 )显著地在糖尿病的 minipigs 的大动脉的 intima 提高了。 | LU Lin ZHANG Qi PU Li-jin XU Xue-wei ZHANG Rui-yan ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian YANG Zheng-kun LU An-kang DING Feng-hua SHEN Jie CHEN Qiu-jin LOU Sheng FANG Dan-hong SHEN Wei-feng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，6： | 43 |
| 6 | Efficacy of imatinib dose escalation in Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy and safety of imatinib dose escalation in Chinese patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).METHODS:Advanced GIST patients previously failing 400 mg imatinib treatment were enrolled in this study.Patients received imatinib with dose escalation to 600 mg/d,and further dose escalation to 800 mg/d if imatinib 600 mg/d failed.Progression-free survival,overall survival,clinical efficacy,c-kit/PDGFRA genotype and safety were evaluated.RESULTS:52 patients were enrolled in this study.For the 47 evaluable patients receiving imatinib (600 mg/d),the disease control rate was 40.4%,and the median progression-free survival for all patients was 17 wk (95% CI:3.9-30.1).The median overall survival after dose escalation was 81 wk (95% CI:36.2-125.8).Adverse events,mainly edema,fatigue,granulocytopenia and skin rash were tolerable.However,further dose escalation (800 mg/d) in 14 cases was ineffective,with disease progression and severe adverse events.Among 30 cases examined for gene mutations,patients with exon 9 mutations experienced a better progression-free survival of 47 wk.CONCLUSION:Imatinib dose escalation to 600 mg/d is more appropriate for Chinese patients and may achieve further survival benefit. | Jian Li Ji-Fang Gong Jie Li Jing Gao Nai-Ping Sun Lin Shen | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，7： | 35 |
| 7 | Volatile profile analysis and quality prediction of Longjing tea(Camellia sinensis) by HS-SPME/GC-MS显示文摘This study aimed to analyze the volatile chemical profile of Longjing tea, and further develop a prediction model for aroma quality of Longjing tea based on potent odorants. A total of 21 Longjing samples were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Pearson's linear correlation analysis and partial least square (PLS) regression were applied to investigate the relationship between sensory aroma scores and the volatile compounds. Results showed that 60 volatile compound scould be commonly detected in this famous green tea. Terpenes and esters were two major groups characterized,representing 33.89% and 15.53% of the total peak area respectively. Ten compounds were determined to contribute significantly to the perceived aroma quality of Longjing tea, especially linalool (0.701), nonanal (0.738), (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate (-0.785), and β-ionone (-0.763). On the basis of these 10 compounds, a model (correlation coefficient of89.4% and cross-validated correlation coefficient of 80.4%) was constructed to predict the aroma quality of Longjingtea. Summarily, this study has provided a novel option for quality prediction of green tea based on HS-SPME/GC-MStechnique. | Jie LIN Yi DAI Ya-nan GUO Hai-rong XU Xiao-chang WANG | 2012 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2012，13，12： | 40 |
| 8 | Nat Genet:单细胞分析解开结直肠癌细胞的神秘面纱显示文摘结合单细胞基因组学和计算机技术,一个研究团队(包括来自杰克逊实验室(JAx)单细胞生物学主任Paul Robson博士在内)鉴定出了11种结直肠癌肿瘤的癌细胞组成及邻近的非癌细胞。这对于更好的肿瘤靶向诊断和治疗很重要。”使用单细胞测序。”JAX科学家、这篇发表在Nature Genetics上的文章共同第一作者Elise Courtois说道。”我们可以根据肿瘤中的细胞组成将结直肠癌进一步分类。因为每种亚型的肿瘤病人生存率存在差别,我们的方法将为肿瘤医生提供更多的关于肿瘤预后和治疗的信息。” | Huipeng Li, Elise T Courtois, Debarka Sengupta, Yuliana Tan Shyam Prabhakar Elise T Courtois, Yuliana Tan Paul Robson Debarka Sengupta Kok Hao Chen, Jolene Jie Lin Goh Paul Jongjoon Choi Say Li Kong, Axel M Hillmer Iain Beehuat Tan Clarinda Chua Iain Beehuat Tan Lim Kiat Hon Wah Siew Tan Mark Wong Lawrence J K Wee Iain Beehuat Tan Paul Robson Paul Robson Paul Robson | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 37 |
| 9 | Metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma models in nude mice and cell line with metastatic potential显示文摘Metastatic human HCC model is needed for the studies on mechanism and intervention of metastatic recurrence. By using orthotopic implantation of histologically intact tissues of 30 surgical specimens, a patient like metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice (LCI-D20)and a Iow metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice LCI-D35 ) have been established. All mice with transplanted LCI-D20 tumors exhibited extremely high metastatic ability including spontaneous metastasis to liver, lungs, lymph nodes and peritoneal seeding.Remarkable difference was also found in expression of some of the invasiveness related genes and growth factors between the LCI-D20 and LCI-D35 tumors. PAI-Iincreased gradually following tumor progression in LCID20 model, and correlated with tumor size and AFP level,Phasic expression of tissue intercellular adhesion molecule-I in this model was also observed. Using corneal micropocket model, it was demonstrated that the vascular response induced by LCI-D20 tumor was stronger than that induced by LCI-D35 tumor. Similar report on metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential was rarely found in the literature. This LCI-D20 model has been widely used for the studies on intervention of metastasis, including antiangiogenesis, antisense approach, metalloproteinase inhibitor, differentiation inducer, etc. It is concluded that the establishment of metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential will provide important models for the in vivo and in vitro study of HCC invasiveness, angiogenesis as well as intervention of HCC recurrence. | Zhao-You Tang Fan-Xian Sun Jian Tian Sheng-Long Ye Yin-Kun Liu Kang-Da Liu Qiong Xue Jie Chen Jing-Lin Xia Lun-Xiu Qin Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Wang Jian Zhou Yan Li Zeng-Chen Ma Xin-Da Zhou Zhi-Quan Wu Zhi-Ying Lin Bing-Hui Yang Liver Cancer Institute of Fudan University and Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200032,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 34 |
| 10 | Effect of pre-moxibustion on apoptosis and proliferation of gastric mucosa cells显示文摘瞄准:与导致压力的溃疡在老鼠在胃的粘膜房间的 apoptosis 和增长上观察艾灸前的效果,并且分析在那些效果和热吃惊蛋白质 70 的表示(HSP70 ) 之间的关系。方法:六十只健康 Sprague Dawley 老鼠随机被分配进四个组,也就是组织 A, B, C 和 D。压力溃疡的动物模型走水路被建立沉浸和抑制应力。分别地,当那些在 Zusanli 和 Liangmen 点在组 C 收到了艾灸时,在组 A, B,和 D 的老鼠用作抑制,模型,和 non-acupoint 控制。Immunohistochemical 方法论被用来检测 HSP70 的表示, apoptosis 索引(AI,乘 10-6/mum2 ) 并且增长索引(PCNA-LI,乘 10-6/mum2 ) 。转变生长因素高山的粘膜表示哈(TGF-alpha ) 被放射性免疫测定检测。结果:在 Zusanli 和 Liangmen 点的艾灸显著地减少了胃的损害和胃的粘膜房间的 apoptosis,当显著地增加了时象胃的粘膜房间的增长一样的 TGF-alpha 和 HSP70 的粘膜表示。与组 A 相比,溃疡索引( UI )( 26.8 +/- 9.8 对 12.0 +/- 5.9 , P <
0.01 ), AI ( 9.6 +/- 4.2 对 4.4 +/- 2.6 , P <
0.05 )并且 HSP70 的表示( 9.6 +/- 4.2 对 4.4 +/- 2.6 , P <
0.05 )显著地被增加,但是 TGF-alpha 的内容( 104.7 +/- 51.2 pg/mL 对 254.0 +/- 86.9 pg/mL , P <
0.01 )并且 PCNA-LI ( 6.9 +/- 4.7 对 14.9 +/- 4.6 , P <
0.05 )显著地在组 B 被减少。然而,溃疡索引价值(UI ) 和 AI 在与组 B 和 D 相比的组 C 显然是更低的(14.1 +/- 5.4 对 26.8 +/- 9.8 和 26.2 +/- 7.7, P <
0.01; 3.0 +/- 1.6 对 9.6 +/- 4.2 和 8.2 +/- 5.2 , P <
0.05 ,分别地),但是 TGF-alpha 的内容( 237.0 +/- 72.6 pg/mL 对 104.7 +/- 51.2 pg/mL 和 154.1 +/- 61.3 pg/mL , P <
0.01 )并且 HSP70 的表示( 0.13 +/- 0.03 对 0.08 +/- 0.06 和 0.06 +/- 0.04 , P <
0.05 )在组 C 是更高的。而且, PCNA-LI 比在组 B 在组 C 是显著地更高的(21.6 +/- 4.1 对 6.9 +/- 4.7, P <
0.01 ) 。结论:在 Zusanli 和 Liangmen 点的艾灸在支持 TGF-alpha 的合成和胃的粘膜房间的增长与它的行动有关仔细在导致压力的胃溃疡在老鼠胃粘膜上有保护的效果,它是,压制胃的粘膜房间 apoptosis,和起来调整的 HSP70 表示。 | Shou-Xiang Yi Yan Peng Xiao-Rong Chang Na Peng Jie Yan Yap-Ping Lin | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，15： | 25 |
| 11 | Effect of acupuncture at Foot-Yangming Meridian on gastric mucosal blood flow, gastric motiiity and brain-gut peptide显示文摘瞄准:在胃的粘膜血流(GMBF ) 上在 Foot-Yangming 顶点观察针灸的效果,胃的活动性和大脑勇气肽。方法:六十只 SD 老鼠随机被划分成 6 个组:正常控制组,为组建模(有胃的粘膜损坏的组, GMD ), Sibai 组(在在 Sibai 点+ GMD 的针灸方面), Tianshu 组(在在 Tianshu 点+ GMD 的针灸方面), Zusanli 组(在在 Zusanli 点+ GMD 的针灸方面)并且 non-acupoint 组(在在 non-acupoint + GMD 的针灸方面)。GMD 模型组被灌输纯酒精进胃的洞劝诱。H2 煤气的清理测试(HGCT ) 被用来测量胃的活动性的 GMBF,频率和振幅被飞行器的包囊的方法测量,在湾穴 ventriculi 和灯泡的大脑勇气肽的内容我们髓被放射性免疫测定检测。结果:频率的禁止的效果和胃的活动性的振幅在模型组被显示出,并且频率的率和振幅变化与正常控制组显著地不同(- 19.41 +/- 17.21 对 -4.71 +/- 10.32, P <
0.05;-51.61 +/- 29.02 对 1.81 +/- 14.12, P <
0.01 ) 。与控制组比较, GMBF 是 0.52 +/- 0.161 mL 对 1.03 +/- 0.255 mL 每 100g tissue/min , P <
0.01 ,在湾穴 ventriculi 和灯泡的 motilin 的内容我们髓是 63.04 +/- 7.77 pg/mL 对 72.91 +/- 8.42 pg/mL , P <
0.05 和 50.96 +/- 8.77 pg/mL 对 60.76 +/- 8.05 pg/mL , P <
0.05 ,但是在湾穴 ventriculi 和灯泡的 somatostatin 的内容我们髓是 179.85 +/- 43.13 ng/g 对 90.54 +/- 40.42 ng/g , P <
0.01 和 532.86 +/- 122.58 ng/g 对 370.91 +/- 76.29 ng/g , P <
0.05 分别地。与模型组比较,胃的活动性的振幅是 1.52 +/- 20.13 , -6.52 +/- 23.31 , 6.92 +/- 25.21 对 -51.61 +/- 29.02 , P <
0.01 并且 GMBF 是 0.694 +/- 0.160 mL 对 0.893 +/- 0.210 mL , 1.038 +/- 0.301 mL 对 0.52 +/- 0.161 mL 每 100g tissue/min , P <
0.01 ,分别地在 Tianshu , Sibai 和 Zusanli 组织,在湾穴 ventriculi 和灯泡的 motilin 的内容我们髓是 71.64 +/- 9.35 pg/mL 对 63.04 +/- 7.77 pg/mL , P <
0.05 ; 58.96 +/- 6.69 pg/mL 对 50.96 +/- 8.77 pg/mL , 0.05 在 Zusanli 组织的 P <
和 72.84 +/- 8.62 pg/mL 对 63.04 +/- 7.77 pg/mL ,, 0.05 在 Sibai 组织的 P <
在灯泡的 somatostatin 的内容我们在 Tianshu , Sibai 和 Zusanli 组的髓是 480.62 +/- 151.69 ng/g , 388.53 +/- 155.04 ng/g , 365.76 +/- 143.93 ng/g 对 532.86 +/- 122.58 ng/g , P <
0.05 分别地。结论:电镀物品 -- 在 Foot-Yangming 顶点的 acupoints 的针灸能提高胃的活动性,改进 GMBF,并且调整在湾穴 ventriculi 和灯泡的 motilin 和 somatostatin 的内容我们。GMBF 和胃的活动性上的针灸的效果可能与大脑勇气肽的内容有关。 | Ya-Ping Lin Shou-Xiang Yi Jie Yan Xiao-Rong Chang | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，15： | 26 |
| 12 | Expenditure and financial burden for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China:a hospital.based,multicenter,cross-sectional survey显示文摘Background: The increasing prevalence of colorectal cancer(CRC) in China and the paucity of information about relevant expenditure highlight the necessity of better understanding the financial burden and effect of CRC diagnosis and treatment. We performed a survey to quantify the direct medical and non-medical expenditure as well as the resulting financial burden of CRC patients in China.Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional survey in 37 tertiary hospitals in 13 provinces across China between 2012 and 2014. Each enrolled patient was interviewed using a structured questionnaire. All expenditure data were inflated to the 2014 Chinese Yuan(CNY; 1 CNY = 0.163 USD). We quantified the overall expenditure and financial burden and by subgroup(hospital type, age at diagnosis, sex, education, occupation, insurance type, household income, clinical stage, pathologic type, and therapeutic regimen). We then performed generalized linear modeling to determine the factors associated with overall expenditure.Results: A total of 2356 patients with a mean age of 57.4 years were included, 57.1 % of whom were men; 13.9% of patients had stage I cancer; and the average previous-year household income was 54,525 CNY.The overall average direct expenditure per patient was estimated to be 67,408 CNY, and the expenditures for stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ disease were 56,099 CNY, 59,952 CNY, 67,292 CNY, and 82,729 CNY, respectively. Non-medical expenditure accounted for 8.3%of the overall expenditure. The 1-year out-of-pocket expenditure of a newly diagnosed patient was 32,649 CNY, which accounted for 59.9% of their previous-year household income and caused 75.0% of families to suffer an unmanageable financial burden. Univariate analysis showed that financial burden and overall expenditure differed in almost all subgroups(P < 0.05), except for sex. Multivariate analysis showed that patients who were treated in specialized hospitals and those who were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma or diagnosed at a later stage were likely to spend more,whereas those with a lower household income and those who underwent surgery spent less(all P < 0.05).Conclusions: For patients in China, direct expenditure for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC seemed catastrophic,and non-medical expenditure was non-ignorable. The financial burden varied among subgroups, especially among patients with different clinical stages of disease, which suggests that, in China, CRC screening might be cost-effective. | Hui-Yao Huang Ju-Fang Shi Lan-Wei Guo Ya-Na Bai Xian-Zhen Liao Guo-iangLiu A-Yan Mao Jian-Song Ren Xiao-Jie Sun Xin-Yu Zhu Le Wang Bing-Bing Song Ling-Bin Du Lin Zhu Ji-Yong Gong Qi Zhou Yu-Qin Liu Rong Cao Ling Mai Li Lan Xiao-Hua Sun Ying Ren Jin-Yi Zhou Yuan-Zheng Wang Xiao Qi Pei-An Lou Dian Shi Ni Li Kai Zhang Jie He Min Dai | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，8： | 25 |
| 13 | Effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance,intestinal development,and immune response of weaned piglets challenged with lipopolysaccharide显示文摘Background: Weanling pigs, with immature immune system and physiological function, usually experience postweaning diarrhea. This study determined the effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance, diarrhea, and immunity of weaned pigs challenged with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods: In Experiment(Exp.) 1,144 weaned piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to six groups,with six replicates per group and four pigs per replicate, receiving a control diet(CON) or diet supplemented with antibiotics(AB) or C. butyricum(CB)(0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.8%), respectively. All diets in Exp. 1 were a highly digestible basal diet, with 3,000 mg/kg zinc oxide supplied in the first 2 wk only. In Exp. 2, 180 piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to five groups, with six replicates per group and six pigs per replicate, receiving CON, AB, or CB(0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.6%) diets. The digestibility of diets was lower than those in Exp. 1, and did not include zinc oxide. At 36 d of Exp. 2, 12 piglets were selected from each of the CON and 0.4% CB groups, six piglets were intraperitoneally injected with LPS(50 μg/kg body weight) and the other six piglets with normal saline;animals were killed at 4 h after injection to collect blood, intestine, and digesta samples for biochemical analysis.Results: In Exp. 1, CB and AB diets had no effect on growth performance of piglets. In Exp. 2, 0.4% CB decreased feed-gain ratio(P < 0.1), diarrhea score(P < 0.05), and increased duodenal, jejunal, and ileal villus height and jejunal villus height/crypt depth(P < 0.05). The 0.4% CB decreased the plasma tumor necrosis factor(TNF) α(P < 0.05) but increased ileal mucosa IL-10 and TLR2 mRNA expression(P < 0.05). Furthermore, 0.4% CB altered the microbial profile, with Bacillus and Ruminococcaceae UGG-003 at genus level and Lactobacillus casei and Parasutterella secunda at species level were higher than CON in colonic content(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary C. butyricum supplementation had positive effects on growth of weaned piglets with less digestible diets. There was a tendency to reduce the feed-gain ratio, which could reduce feed costs in pig production. Moreover, C. butyricum decreased post-weaning diarrhea by improving the intestinal morphology,intestinal microflora profile, and immune function. | Ling Chen Shuang Li Jie Zheng Wentao Li Xuemei Jiang Xilun Zhao Jian Li Lianqiang Che Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang De Wu | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，4： | 26 |
| 14 | Biliary tract injury caused by different relative warm ischemia time in liver transplantation in rats显示文摘BACKGROUND:There is a controversy over the degree of liver and biliary injury caused by the period of secondary warm ischemia.A liver autotransplantation model was adopted because it excludes the effects of infection and immunological rejection on bile duct injury.This study was undertaken to assess biliary tract injury caused by relative warm ischemia(secondary warm ischemia time in the biliary tract)and reperfusion. METHODS:One hundred and two rats were randomly divided into 5 groups:groupⅠ(control);groupsⅡtoⅤ, relative warm ischemia times of 0 minute,30 minutes,1 hour and 2 hours.In addition to the levels of serum alkaline phosphatase,and total bilirubin,pathomorphology assessment and TUNEL assay were performed to evaluate biliary tract damage. RESULTS:Under the conditions that there were no significant differences in warm ischemia time,cold perfusion time and anhepatic phase,group comparisons showed statistically significant differences.The least injury occurred in groupⅡ(portal vein and hepatic artery reperfused simultaneously)but the most severe injury occurred in groupⅤ(biliary tract relative warm ischemia time 2 hours). CONCLUSIONS:Relative warm ischemia is one of the factors that result in bile duct injury,and the relationship between relative warm ischemia time the bile injury degree is time-dependent.Simultaneous arterial and portal reperfusion is the best choice to avoid the bile duct injury caused by relative warm ischemia. | Zhao, Hong-Feng Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhou, Jie Lin, Jian-Hua Cui, Zhong-Lin Li, Xiang-Hong | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009，8，3： | 24 |
| 15 | Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ,E-cadherin and matrix metalloproteinases-2 in gastric carcinoma and lymph node metastases显示文摘背景 Peroxisome proliferator 激活受体(PPAR ) 是一个激活 ligand 的抄写因素。PPAR 的激活最近被表明了禁止生长,前进和 metastasis.E-cadherin-mediated 细胞粘附系统现在被考虑在癌症 tissues.Matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2 ) 是“一个侵略 suppressor 系统”的各种各样的肿瘤细胞是为转移的一个前提肿瘤细胞。然而,他们的关联在胃的癌仍然是未知的。这研究的目的是在胃的癌和 metastases.Methods 估计 PPAR, E-cadherin, MMP-2 和他们的关联的表示胃的有转移的癌纸巾和邻近的非肿瘤纸巾与胃的癌症从 54 个病人被获得经历了 gastrectomy。PPAR, E-cadherin 和 MMP-2 的表示被在肿瘤的房间的 PPAR 的原子表示水平是的 immunohistochemical staining.Results 估计显著地比的降低在正常控制(P0.001 ) ,在转移与那相比在主要肿瘤与 PPARy 的表示是更弱的。在所有肿瘤的房间, E-cadherin 与反常模式被表示(细胞质模式,细胞质和膜模式或不在) ,与 E-cadherin 与一个正常模式(膜模式) 被表示的正常房间相比。与正常纸巾相比, E-cadherin 的表示水平在主要肿瘤减少了并且进一步在转移(P0.001 ) 减少了。膜染色 MMP-2 在正常胃的 mucosa 的小凹的 epithelia 被检测,而占优势的细胞质染色 MMP-2 在恶意的纸巾被发现。MMP-2 的表示比在主要肿瘤在变形纸巾是更强壮的。在肿瘤的 foci, PPAR 的表示否定地与 MMP-2 表示(P0.05 ) 被相关。然而,在 E-cadherin 和 E-cadherin 之间没有关联,在肿瘤的 foci 的 MMP-2 的起来规定可能对胃的 carcinogenesis 和转移有用。在在人的胃的癌的 PPAR 和 MMP-2 之间的一种反的关系建议 PPAR 可能调制 MMP-2 表示并且影响胃的癌症转移。 | HE Qing CHEN Jie LIN Han-liang HU Pin-jin CHEN Min-hu | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，17： | 22 |
| 16 | Comprehensive Treatment with Chinese Medicine in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study显示文摘Objective: To determine whether additional Chinese medicine(CM) could prolong survival and improve the quality of life(QOL) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) compared with Western medicine(WM) alone. Methods: This was a multicenter, prospective cohort study. A total of 474 hospitalized patients with stage Ⅲ–Ⅳ NSCLC were recruited and divided into 2 groups. Patients in the WM group received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and optimal supportive therapy according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN) guidelines. In the integrative medicine(IM) group, individualized CM(Chinese patent medicines and injections) and WM were administered. The primary end point was overall survival, and the secondary end points were time to disease progression, adverse events, and QOL. Follow-up clinical examinations and chest radiography were performed every 2 months. Results: The median survival was 16.60 months in the IM group and 13.13 months in the WM group(P<0.01). The incidences of loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting in the IM group were significantly lower than those in the WM group(P<0.05). The QOL based on Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung in the IM group was markedly higher than that in the WM group at the fourth course(P<0.05). Conclusions: Additional CM may prolong survival and improve the QOL patients with NSCLC. The adverse effects of radio-and chemotherapy may be attenuated as CM is used in combination with conventional treatments. | LIU Jie LIN Hong-sheng HOU Wei HUA Bao-jin ZHANG Pei-tong LI Jie WANG Shen-yu XIE Ying ZHANG Yue XIE Guang-ru ZHANG Mei-ying SHI Wen-guang GUAN Nian-bo GUAN Tian-yu LI Cong-huang LU Li-yuan ZHANG Ying LI Dao-rui LIU Hao | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2017，23，10： | 22 |
| 17 | Ion Channel Genes and Epilepsy:Functional Alteration,Pathogenic Potential,and Mechanism of Epilepsy显示文摘Ion channels are crucial in the generation and modulation of excitability in the nervous system and have been implicated in human epilepsy. Forty-one epilepsyassociated ion channel genes and their mutations are systematically reviewed. In this paper, we analyzed the genotypes, functional alterations(funotypes), and phenotypes of these mutations. Eleven genes featured loss-offunction mutations and six had gain-of-function mutations.Nine genes displayed diversified funotypes, among which a distinct funotype-phenotype correlation was found in SCN1A. These data suggest that the funotype is an essential consideration in evaluating the pathogenicity of mutations and a distinct funotype or funotype-phenotype correlation helps to define the pathogenic potential of a gene. | Feng Wei Li-Min Yan Tao Su Na He Zhi-Jian Lin Jie Wang Yi-Wu Shi Yong-Hong Yi Wei-Ping Liao | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，4： | 21 |
| 18 | KCNE3 R53H substitution in familial atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | ZHANG Dai-fu LIANG Bo LIN Jie LIU Ban ZHOU Qin-shu YANG Yi-qing | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，20： | 18 |
| 19 | Depositional architecture and developing settings of large-scale incised valley and sub-marine gravity flow systems in the Yinggehai and Qiong-dongnan basins,South China Sea显示文摘In the Ying-Qiong basins in the South China Sea developed a set of giant inner shelf slope and submarine gravity flow deposits in the Ying-Huang formations since the Late Miocene. These deposits can be classified into 9 sequences in which slope slump-debris flow, slope fan and particularly, the large-scale axial basin-floor incised valley fills have been recognized. They were distributed in a distinctive pattern attributed to tectonic control. The development ofshelf slopes and abyssal plains in the basins was related to the last episode of rapid subsidence and a large amount of sediment inputs. Large-scale basin-floor incised valleys, formed during the late Miocene and Pliocene, indicate several major sea level falls that occurred in the South China Sea. | LIN Changsong LIU Jingyan CAI Shixiang ZHANG Yanmei LU Ming LI Jie | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，8： | 18 |
| 20 | PM_(2.5), PM_(10) and health risk assessment of heavy metals in a typical printed circuit noards manufacturing workshop显示文摘A typical Printed Circuit Board(PCB) manufacturer was chosen as the object of this study.During PCB processing, fine particulate matter and heavy metals(Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd and Ni)will be released into the air and dust, which then impact workers' health and the environment. The concentrations of total suspended particle(TSP), PM10 and PM2.5in the off-site were 106.3, 90.0 and 50.2 μg/m3, respectively, while the concentrations of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5in the workshops ranged from 36.1 to 365.3, from 27.1 to 289.8 and from 22.1 to212.3 μg/m3, respectively. Almost all six of the heavy metals were detected in all of the particle samples except Cd. For each workshop, it was obvious that Zn was the most enriched metal in TSP, followed by Cu > Pb(Cr) > Ni > Cd, and the same trend was found for PM10 and PM2.5. In the dust samples, Cu(which ranged from 4.02 to 56.31 mg/g) was the most enriched metal, followed by Zn, Cr, Pb, Ni and Cd, and the corresponding concentrations ranged from 0.77 to 4.47, 0.37 to 1.59, 0.26 to 0.84, 0.13 to 0.44 and nd to0.078 mg/g, respectively. The health risk assessment showed that noncancerous effects are unlikely for Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, Cd and Ni. The carcinogenic risks for Cd and Ni were all lower than 10-6, except for Cr. This result indicates that carcinogenic risks for workers are relatively possible in the workshops. These findings suggest that this technology is advanced from the perspective of environmental protection in the waste PCB's recycling industry. | Peng Zhou Jie Guo Xiaoyu Zhou Wei Zhang Lili Liu Yangcheng Liu Kuangfei Lin | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，10： | 18 |
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