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| 1 | Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring显示文摘Smart, real-time, low-cost, and distributed ecosystem monitoring is essential for understanding and managing rapidly changing ecosystems. However, new techniques in the big data era have rarely been introduced into operational ecosystem monitoring, particularly for fragile ecosystems in remote areas.We introduce the Internet of Things(IoT) techniques to establish a prototype ecosystem monitoring system by developing innovative smart devices and using IoT technologies for ecosystem monitoring in isolated environments. The developed smart devices include four categories: large-scale and nonintrusive instruments to measure evapotranspiration and soil moisture, in situ observing systems for CO2 and d13 C associated with soil respiration, portable and distributed devices for monitoring vegetation variables, and Bi-CMOS cameras and pressure trigger sensors for terrestrial vertebrate monitoring. These new devices outperform conventional devices and are connected to each other via wireless communication networks. The breakthroughs in the ecosystem monitoring IoT include new data loggers and longdistance wireless sensor network technology that supports the rapid transmission of data from devices to wireless networks. The applicability of this ecosystem monitoring IoT is verified in three fragile ecosystems, including a karst rocky desertification area, the National Park for Amur Tigers, and the oasis-desert ecotone in China. By integrating these devices and technologies with an ecosystem monitoring information system, a seamless data acquisition, transmission, processing, and application IoT is created. The establishment of this ecosystem monitoring IoT will serve as a new paradigm for ecosystem monitoring and therefore provide a platform for ecosystem management and decision making in the era of big data. | Xin Li Ning Zhao Rui Jin Shaomin Liu Xiaomin Sun Xuefa Wen Dongxiu Wu Yan Zhou Jianwen Guo Shiping Chen Ziwei Xu Mingguo Ma Tianming Wang Yonghua Qu Xinwei Wang Fangming Wu Yuke Zhou | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，17： | 10 |
| 2 | WSe2 2D p-type semiconductor-based electronic devices for information technology:Design,preparation,and applications显示文摘The pioneering exfoliation of monolayer tungsten diselenide has greatly inspired researchers toward semiconducting applications.WSe2 belongs to a family of transition-metal dichalcogenides.Similar to graphene,WSe2 and analogous dichalcogenides have layered structures with weak van der Waals interactions between two adjacent layers.First,the readers are presented with the fundamentals of WSe2,such as types,morphologies,and properties.Here,we report the characterization principles and practices such as microscopy,spectroscopy,and diffraction.Second,the methods for obtaining high-quality WSe2,such as exfoliation,hydrothermal and chemical vapor deposition,are briefly listed.With advantages of light weight,flexibility,and high quantum efficiency,2D materials may have a niche in optoelectronics as building blocks in p-n junctions.Therefore,we introduce a state-of-the-art demonstration of heterostructure devices employing the p-type WSe2 semiconductor.The device architectures include field-effect transistors,photodetectors,gas sensors,and photovoltaic solar cells.Due to its unique electronic,optical,and energy band properties,WSe2 has been increasingly investigated due to the conductivity of the p-type charge carrier upon palladium contact.Eventually,the dynamic research on WSe2 and van der Waals heterostructures is summarized to arouse the passion of the 2D research community. | Qilin Cheng Jinbo Pang Dehui Sun Jingang Wang Shu Zhang Fan Liu Yuke Chen Ruiqi Yang Na Liang Xiheng Lu Yanchen Ji Jian Wang Congcong Zhang Yuanhua Sang Hong Liu Weijia Zhou | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Modeling unsaturated flow in fractured rocks with scaling relationships between hydraulic parameters显示文摘Modeling unsaturated flow in fractured rocks is essential in various subsurface engineering applications,but it remains a great challenge due to the difficulties in determining the unsaturated hydraulic properties of rocks that contain various scales of fractures.It is generally accepted that the van Genuchten(VG)model can be applied to fractured rocks,provided that the hydraulic parameters could be representatively determined.In this study,scaling relationships between the VG parameters(a and n)and hydraulic conductivity(K)across 8 orders of magnitude,from 10^(-10)m/s to 10^(-2)m/s,were proposed by statistical analysis of data obtained from 1416 soil samples.The correlations were then generalized to predict the upper bounds of VG parameters for fractured rocks from the K data that could be obtained more easily under field conditions,and were validated against a limited set of data from cores,fractures and fractured rocks available in the literature.The upper bound estimates significantly narrow the ranges of VG parameters,and the representative values of a and n for fractured rocks at the field scale can then be determined with confidence by inverse modeling using groundwater observations in saturated zones.The proposed methodology was applied to saturated-unsaturated flow modeling in the right-bank slope at the Baihetan dam site with a continuum approach,showing that most of the flow behaviors in fractured rocks in this complex hydrogeological condition could be properly reproduced.The proposed method overcomes difficulties in suction measurement in fractured rocks with strong heterogeneity,and provides a feasible way for modeling of saturated-unsaturated flow in fractured rocks with acceptable engineering accuracy. | Yi-Feng Chen Yuke Ye Ran Hu Zhibing Yang Chuang-Bing Zhou | 2022 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2022，14，6： | 4 |
| 4 | miR-4458 inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by suppressing the TGF-β signaling pathway via targeting TGFBR1显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most lethal cancers in the world.MicroRNAs play a pivotal role in the progression of various cancers.To date,very lttle attention has beerl paid to miR-4458.Therefore,the aim of our study was to explore the function and underlying molecular mech-anism of miR-4458 in HCC.We found that the expression of miR-4458 was reduced in HCC tissues and cell lines.Forced overexpression of miR-4458 inhibited the migration,invasion,and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)of HCC cells,while downregulation of miR-4458 promoted the aggressive phenotype.Furthermore,transforming growth factor beta receptor 1(TGFBR1),the modulator of the TGF-βsignaling pathway,was verified to be a novel target gene of miR-4458 by dual-luciferase reporter gene assay.Upregulated miR-4458 dramatically abolished TGFBR1 and p-Smad2/3 expression,thus blocking the TGF-βsig naling pathway.Moreover,restoration of TGFBR1 partially rescued the miR-4458-mediated suppressive effect on the migration,invasion,and EMT and reactivated the TGFβsignaling pathway in HCC cells.In summary,our findings first demonstrated a mechanism of miR 4458 in HCC cell migration,invasion,and EMT by regulating the TGFβsignaling pathway via directly targeting TGFBR1. | Yuke Zhang Kun Shi Hang Liu Wei Chen Yunhai Luo Xufu Wei Zhongjun Wu | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，5： | 4 |
| 5 | High-entropy perovskite RETa_(3)O_(9) ceramics for high-temperature environmental/thermal barrier coatings显示文摘Four high-entropy perovskite(HEP)RETa_(3)O_(9) samples were fabricated via a spark plasma sintering(SPS)method,and the corresponding thermophysical properties and underlying mechanisms were investigated for environmental/thermal barrier coating(E/TBC)applications.The prepared samples maintained low thermal conductivity(1.50 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1)),high hardness(10 GPa),and an appropriate Young’s modulus(180 GPa),while the fracture toughness increased to 2.5 MPa·m^(1/2).Nanoindentation results showed the HEP ceramics had excellent mechanical properties and good component homogeneity.We analysed the influence of different parameters(the disorder parameters of the electronegativity,ionic radius,and atomic mass,as well as the tolerance factor)of A-site atoms on the thermal conductivity.Enhanced thermal expansion coefficients,combined with a high melting point and extraordinary phase stability,expanded the applications of the HEP RETa_(3)O_(9).The results of this study had motivated a follow-up study on tantalate high-entropy ceramics with desirable properties. | Lin CHEN Baihui LI Jun GUO Yuke ZHU Jing FENG | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，4： | 4 |
| 6 | METTL5 stabilizes c-Myc by facilitating USP5 translation to reprogram glucose metabolism and promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression显示文摘Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most prevalent cancers in the world,with a high likelihood of metastasis and a dismal prognosis.The reprogramming of glucosemetabolism is critical in the development ofHCC.TheWarburg effect has recently been confirmed to occur in a variety of cancers,including HCC.However,little is known about the molecular biological mechanisms underlying the Warburg effect in HCC cells.In this study,we sought to better understand how methyltransferase 5,N6-adenosine(METTL5)controls the development of HCC and theWarburg effect.Methods:In the current study,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of METTL5 in HCC tissues and cell lines.Several different cell models and animal models were established to determine the role of METTL5 in glucose metabolism reprogramming and the underlying molecularmechanism of HCC.Glutathione-S-transferase pulldown,coimmunoprecipitation,RNA sequencing,non-targeted metabolomics,polysome profiling,and luciferase reporter assays were performed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of METTL5 in HCC cells.Results:We discovered that METTL5 drove glucose metabolic reprogramming to promote the proliferation and metastasis of HCC.Mechanistically,upregulation of METTL5 promoted c-Myc stability and thus activated its downstream glycolytic genes lactate dehydrogenase A(LDHA),enolase 1(ENO1),triosephosphate isomerase 1(TPI1),solute carrier family 2 member 1(SLC2A1),and pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2).The c-Box and ubiquitin binding domain(UBA)regions of ubiquitin specific peptidase 5(USP5)binded to c-Myc protein and inhibited K48-linked polyubiquitination of c-Myc.Further study revealed that METTL5 controled the USP5 translation process,which in turn regulated the ubiquitination of c-Myc.Furthermore,we identified cAMP responsive element binding protein 1(CREB1)/P300 as a critical transcriptional regulator ofMETTL5 that promoted the transcription of METTL5 in HCC.In patient-derived tumor xenograft(PDX)models,adenovirus-mediated knockout of METTL5 had a good antitumor effect and prolonged the survival of PDX-bearing mice.Conclusions:These findings point to a novel mechanism by which CREB1/P300-METTL5-USP5-c-Myc controls abnormal glucose metabolism and promotes tumor growth,suggesting that METTL5 is a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for HCC. | Peng Xia Hao Zhang Haofeng Lu Kequan Xu Xiang Jiang Yuke Jiang Xiangdong Gongye Zhang Chen Jie Liu Xi Chen Weijie Ma Zhonglin Zhang Yufeng Yuan | 2023 | Cancer Communications2023，43，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Self-Sensing Test Method for the Temperature of Piezoelectric Stacks显示文摘A self-sensing test method for the temperature of piezoelectric stack,based on the high correlation between the static capacitance and the stack temperature,is proposed in order to construct a self-sufficient methodology of temperature measurement. Firstly,a theoretical model of static capacitance of the piezoelectric stack under preload was set up,and the influence of preload on the static capacitance was analyzed. Secondly,the correctness of the model was verified by static capacitance test experiments under various preloading conditions. Finally, the temperature measurement experiments at low-temperature stage for two kinds of piezoelectric stacks,namely the lowtemperature-resistant piezoelectric stack and conventional piezoelectric stack, were conducted under various preloading conditions using a polynomial fitting method. The results,which validate the accuracy of the test method,show that the maximum temperature deviations of the two kinds of piezoelectric stack are 3.9 ℃ and 2.8 ℃,respectively,when the preload force is close to the specified value. The test method uses the piezoelectric stack itself as a temperature sensor,which does not require additional equipment for temperature sensing,so that the space and equipment cost could be economized. And the test for static capacitance is concise and convenient,which indicates that in the cooling process,a concise and efficient test of the temperature of the piezoelectric stack could be realized so as to grasp the current temperature change in time. | SHEN Xing LI Yang LIANG Lei ZHANG Lei DAI Yuke CHEN Yuchen YANG Jinchuan | 2019 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2019，36，1： | 2 |
| 8 | CT image segmentation based in clustering and graph-cuts 显示文摘 | CHEN Yuke WU Xiaoming CAI Ken | 2011 | Procedia Engineering2011，15，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of pretreatment with different concertrations of morphine, fentanyl and tramadol on the differentiation of human helper T cells in vitro显示文摘Objective: To investigate and compare the effects of different concentrations of morphine, fentanyl and tramadol on the differentiation of human adult helper T cells in vitro. Methods: Twenty out-patients without immune disease were selected and their peripheral blood was collected. Then the whole blood of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were pretreated with different concentration of morphine, fentanyl and tramadol for 24 h. The level of CD4+IFN-γ+IL-2+/CD4+IL-4+IL-10+ was analyzed by three-color flow cytometry, and the CD4+CCR5+ and CD4+CCR3+ cells were counted to observe the imbalance of Th2/Th2. Results: The number of Th2 increased significantly and the ratio of Th2/Th2 decreased dramatically compared with the control group, and there was a dose-dependent fashion in all drugs. Conclusion: Morphine, fentanyl and tramadol can direct Th0 cells toward Th2 differentiation, especially morphine and fentanyl. | Yanning Qian Wenjie Jin Ping Chen Ling Wang Huijuan Wang Yuke Tian Xuejun Zhou | 2005 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2005，19，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of freeze-thaw erosion in Tibet based on the cloud model显示文摘Freeze-thaw erosion can lead to accelerated soil loss,which is an important factor related to soil erosion in cold regions.Tibet is a typical region that is seriously affected by freeze-thaw erosion.Traditionally,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method is used to calculate the weight of the factors in evaluations of freeze-thaw erosion,but this method cannot accurately depict the fuzziness and randomness of the problem.To overcome this disadvantage,this study proposed an improved AHP method based on the cloud model for the evaluation of the factors impacting freeze-thaw erosion.To establish an improved evaluation method for freeze-thaw erosion in Tibet,the following six factors were selected:mean annual air temperature,mean annual ground surface temperature,average annual precipitation,aspect,vegetation coverage,and topographic relief.The traditional AHP and the cloud model were combined to assign the weights of the impacting factors,and a consistency check was performed.The comprehensive evaluation index model was used to evaluate the intensity of freeze-thaw erosion in Tibet.The results show that freeze-thaw erosion is extensive,stretching over approximately 66.1%of Tibet.Moreover,mild erosion and moderate erosion are the most widely distributed erosion intensity levels,accounting for 36.4%and 34.4%of the total freeze-thaw erosion,respectively.The intensity of freeze-thaw erosion gradually increased from slight erosion in the northwest to severe erosion in the southeast of the study region.The evaluation results for the intensity and distribution of freeze-thaw erosion in Tibet were confirmed to be consistent with the actual situation.In brief,this study supplies a new approach for quantitatively evaluating the intensity of freeze-thaw erosion in Tibet. | Junfu FAN Taoying HU Xiao YU Jiahao CHEN Liusheng HAN Yuke ZHOU | 2021 | Frontiers of Earth Science2021，15，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Seryl tRNA synthetase cooperates with POT1 to regulate telomere length and cellular senescence显示文摘Deregulated telomere length is a causative factor in many physiological and pathological processes,including aging and cancer.Many studies focusing on telomeres have revealed important roles for cooperation between the Shelterin protein complex and telomerase in maintaining telomere length.However,it remains largely unknown whether and how aging-related stresses,such as deregulated protein homeostasis,impact telomere length.Here,we explored the possible roles of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases(AARSs),key enzymes catalyzing the first reactions in protein synthesis,in regulating telomere length and aging.We selected seryl tRNA synthetase(SerRS)since our previous studies discovered expanded functions of SerRS in the nucleus in addition to its canonical cytoplasmic role in protein synthesis.In this study,we revealed that overexpression of SerRS promoted cellular senescence and inhibited the growth of cervical tumor xenografts in mice by triggering the senescence of tumor cells.In the nucleus,SerRS directly bound to telomeric DNA repeats and tethered more POT1 proteins to telomeres through a direct interaction between the UNE-S domain of SerRS and the OB1 domain of POT1.We further demonstrated that SerRS-induced enrichment of POT1 prevented the recruitment of telomerase to telomeres,resulting in progressive telomere shortening.Our data suggested a possible molecular link between protein synthesis and telomere length control,the deregulation of which may be associated with aging and cancer. | Yingxi Li Xiyang Li Mei Cao Yuke Jiang Jie Yan Ze Liu Rongcun Yang Xu Chen Peiqing Sun Rong Xiang Longlong Wang Yi Shi | 2019 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019，4，1： | 1 |
| 12 | MoC nanoclusters anchored Ni@N‐doped carbon nanotubes coated on carbon fiber as three‐dimensional and multifunctional electrodes for flexible supercapacitor and self‐heating device显示文摘With the rapid development of different kinds of wearable electronic devices,flexible and high‐capacity power sources have attracted increasing attention.In this study,a facile strategy to fabricate Ni nanoparticles embedded in N‐doped carbon nanotubes(CNTs)(Ni@NCNTs)homogeneously coated on the surface of carbon fiber with a multistructural component of molybdenum carbide(MoC/Ni@NCNTs/CC)was synthesized.There are two forms of MoC in MoC/Ni@NCNTs/CC,including the MoC nanoclusters in a size of 2 to 4 nm anchored on Ni@N‐doped CNTs and the MoC nanoparticles as an interface between MoC/Ni@NCNTs and carbon cloth(CC).Multifunctional MoC/Ni@NCNTs/CC served as both positive and negative electrode and a heater in flexible supercapacitors and in wearable devices,which exhibited excellent electrochemical and heating performance.Besides,an all‐solid‐state supercapacitor consists of two pieces of MoC/Ni@NCNTs/CC that exhibited extraordinary energy storage performance with high‐energy density(78.7μWh/cm2 at the power density of 2.4 mW/cm2)and excellent cycling stability(≈91%capacity retention after 8000 cycles).Furthermore,all‐solid‐state flexible supercapacitors were incorporated with an MoC/Ni@NCNTs/CC electrode into self‐heating flexible devices for keeping the human body warm.Thus,MoC/Ni@NCNTs/CC is a promising electrode material for flexible and wearable storage systems and heating electronic application. | Fan Liu Jietong He Xiaoyu Liu Yuke Chen Zhen Liu Duo Chen Hong Liu Weijia Zhou | 2021 | Carbon Energy2021，3，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Fluorescence imaging analysis of the glioma microenvironment显示文摘Glioma is the most malignant brain cancer.The neurons,macrophages,T cells and other immune ellls constitute the glioma immunosuppressive microenvironment.The accurate spatial distri-bution of these cells in the glioma microenvironment and its relationship with glioma metastasis is unknown.We constructed a mouse gliomna cell line stably expressing the large Stokes shifted yellow fluorescent protein and applied it to the multicolor immunofluorescence imaging.The inaging data revealed that the neurons were sparsely distributed in the glioma core and the mumber of neurons decreased by 90%compared with normal brain site.The spatial distribution of monocyte-macrophages and microglia is heterogeneous.The monocyte macrophages and T cells were heavily recrnuited into the glioma core and metastasis.There was no significant difference in the distribution of microglia amnong glioma core,margin,and normal brain site.Our results provided new perspectives for targeting immune regulation cells and developing new immuno-therapy strategies for glioma. | Xuwen Peng Yuzhou Chen Yuke Wang Shuhong Qi | 2023 | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2023，16，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Palladium-Catalyzed One-Step Synthesis of Stereodefined Difunctionalized Glycals显示文摘Efficiently modifying glycals by directly introducing functional groups into their double bonds is a longstanding challenge.Here,the strategy of introducing two different functional groups into 1-iodoglycals to obtain modified glycals in one step through palladium catalysis was reported for the first time,and the modified glycals contained stereodefined tetrasubstituted olefins.Using this method,various difunctionalized glycals that were difficult to form by other routes were synthesized in moderate to good yields.Control experiments and density functional theory calculations show that the palladium catalyst played dual roles in this transformation,namely,inducing nucleophilic substitution and catalyzing Suzuki coupling.The reaction intermediate was isolated and confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.Furthermore,the gram-scale synthesis and facile deprotection of the target compound enhances the practicality of this strategy. | Xiao-Ping Gong Yuke Li Hong-Chao Liu Zhe Zhang Zhi-Jie Niu Ya-Nan Ding Yang An Xi Chen Yan-Chong Huang Rui-Qiang Jiao Xue-Yuan Liu Yong-Min Liang | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023，5，3： | 0 |
| 15 | A discussion of irrational stockpiling behaviour during crisis显示文摘One of the ubiquitous human behaviours observed in natural disasters and humanitarian crisis is irrational stock-piling(also known as hoarding or panic buying).Limited,distorted and exaggerated information during crisis disturbs people’s judgement and results in aberrant actions which can be explained with economics and psychol-ogy theories.The objective of this paper is to examine the perplexing stockpiling phenomena during disasters like COVID-19 pandemic and discuss its immediate and long-term impact on economy,society and local communities. | Yiqun Chen Abbas Rajabifard Soheil Sabri Katie Elisabeth Potts Farhad Laylavi Yuke Xie Yibo Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Safety Science and Resilience2020，1，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Comparative cost analysis of three different anesthesia methods in gynecological laparoscopic surgery显示文摘In the current study,we assessed and evaluated the costs and benefits of three popular methods of general anesthesia practiced in our department for gynecological laparoscopic surgery in recent years.Sixty adult female patients who underwent elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia were randomly divided into three groups:group Ⅴ,group Ⅰ and group C.In group Ⅴ,anesthesia was induced intravenously with midazolam,remifentanil,propofol and vecuronium,and maintained with continuous infusion of propofol and remifentanil.In group Ⅰ,anesthesia was intravenously induced with midazolam,fentanyl,propofol and vecuronium,and maintained with inhaled isoflurane and intravenous bonus of fentanyl.In group C,anesthesia was induced as in group Ⅰ,but maintained with isoflurane inhalation combined with propofolremifentanil infusion.All patients received vecuronium for muscle relaxation.Perioperative incidences of complications and total anesthesia costs for patients in all groups were recorded.In addition,postoperative satisfaction of the patients was also noted,and similar outcomes of the satisfaction were reported in all 60 patients.Although there was no statistical significance among groups,the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting were higher in group C,and the rates of shivering and the needs for analgesics were higher in group Ⅴ.Anesthesia costs in group Ⅰ were the lowest.Therefore,it is concluded that the costs of anesthesia induced with midazolam,fentanyl,propofol,vecuronium,and maintained with isoflurane,fentanyl and vecuronium are cheapest,and there is no significant difference in patients’satisfaction and safety among the three above-mentioned methods of anesthesia in our department. | Xiaohui Chi Yeling Chen Mingfeng Liao Fei Cao Yuke Tian Xueren Wang | 2012 | Frontiers of Medicine2012，6，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Epitaxial growth of 2D gallium selenide flakes for strong nonlinear optical response and visible-light photodetection显示文摘As an emerging groupⅢ–Ⅵsemiconductor two-dimensional(2D)material,gallium selenide(GaSe)has attracted much attention due to its excellent optical and electrical properties.In this work,high-quality epitaxial growth of few-layer GaSe nanoflakes with different thickness is achieved via chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method.Due to the non-centrosymmetric structure,the grown GaSe nanoflakes exhibits excellent second harmonic generation(SHG).In addition,the constructed GaSe nanoflake-based photodetector exhibits stable and fast response under visible light excitation,with a rise time of 6 ms and decay time of 10 ms.These achievements clearly demonstrate the possibility of using GaSe nanoflake in the applications of nonlinear optics and(opto)-electronics. | Mengting Song Nan An Yuke Zou Yue Zhang Wenjuan Huang Huayi Hou Xiangbai Chen | 2023 | Frontiers of physics2023，18，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Laser-assisted synthesis of cobalt@N-doped carbon nanotubes decorated channels and pillars of wafer-sized silicon as highly efficient three-dimensional solar evaporator显示文摘The Co@NCNTs/Si pillars with channels is assemble to a suitable pure water gathering device,which is applied in seawater desalination and sewage purification to produce pure water by utilizing solar energy.High-efficiency utilization of solar energy to generate water vapor is popular,recyclable,and environmentally friendly for seawater desalination and sewage purification,helping to alleviate the global water shortage crisis.Here,we report an efficient and simple method to prepare a threedimensional(3 D) evaporator for steam generation by harnessing the power of the sun.This evaporation is composed of one-dimensional(1 D) cobalt embedded and nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes(Co@NCNTs) and 3 D silicon pillars array structure(Si pillars).The Co@NCNTs/Si pillars shows a wide light absorption range provided by carbon nanotubes and a long light absorption path because of the silicon pillars.The surface temperature of the sample rises rapidly in 1.5 min and exceed 80C under solar illumination of one sun.The water evaporation can be high as 1.21 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) under one sun irradiation(1 kW/m^(2)) with the energy efficiency up to 82.4%.This scalable Co@NCNTs/Si pillars can prepare pure water from seawater and sewage,where the removal rate of ions in seawater and pollutants in sewage is similar to 100%.Based on our research,this multistage three-dimensional structure is a simple and efficient novel photothermal material for extensive seawater desalination and sewage purification. | Yiwei Zhao Haifeng Yuan Xiaofei Zhang Guobin Xue Jiebin Tang Yuke Chen Xiaoli Zhang Weijia Zhou Hong Liu | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，10： | 0 |
| 19 | Fabrication of patterned transparent conductive glass via laser metal transfer for efficient electrical heating and antibacteria显示文摘Vapor deposition and three-dimensional(3D)printing technology are considered to be conventional methods to achieve patterned metal film preparation through the assistance of masks and high temperature.Therefore,there are still some challenges in fabricating metal films in template-free and normal temperature environment.In this work,we report a flexible and rapid laser metal transfer(LMT)technique for fabricating the various metal films(Cu,Ni,Sn,Al,Fe,and Ag)with different patterns without templates on arbitrary substrates(glass,polyimide(PI)films,and aluminum nitride(AlN)ceramic).Especially,the obtained transparent conductive glass displays high transmittance(more than 90%)and adjustable resistances(≈5Ω).According to the Joule effect,the interface resistance between Cu particles and copper oxide coating produces the high temperature approximately 280℃ at 2 V in a short time(≈60 s)and remains stable at 120℃ over 12 h.At last,the multifunctional glass with Cu patterns also shows excellent bactericidal activity(≈95%).This work demonstrates that laser metal transfer is an exceeding effective means of fabricating the micro/nano structures with potential applications in functional devices. | Xiaoyan Liu Ting Zhang Mengchen Xu Yang Li Haiqing Wang Yuke Chen Xuzihan Zhang Zenan Wang Xiaoyan Li Weijia Zhou Hong Liu | 2024 | Nano Research2024，17，3： | 0 |
| 20 | The influencing mechanism of O_(2),H_(2)O,and CO_(2)on the H_(2)S removal of food waste digestate-derived biochar with abundant minerals显示文摘Hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)removal has been a significant concern in various industries.In this study,food waste diges-tate-derived biochar(DFW-BC),a by-product of food waste treatment with abundant minerals,was assessed for removing H_(2)S from different simulated biogas containing oxygen(O_(2))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))and under differ-ent moisture(H_(2)O)contents(0%and 20%)of biochar.The influencing mechanisms of the gas conditions combined with the moisture contents were also investigated.The results showed an H_(2)S removal of 1.75 mg g^(−1)for dry bio-char under pure H_(2)S,4.29 mg g^(−1)for dry biochar under H_(2)S+O_(2),5.29 mg g^(−1)for humid biochar under H_(2)S,and 12.50 mg g^(−1)for humid biochar under H_(2)S+O_(2).For dry DFW-BC,the high Fe content was responsible for the O_(2)enhancement.In contrast,O_(2)+H_(2)O activated the catalytic H_(2)S oxidation of the less reactive minerals(mainly Ca).The inhibition of CO_(2)on H_(2)S adsorption was not obvious for dry DFW-BC;the specific pore structure may have provided a buffer against the physisorption competition of CO_(2).However,when H_(2)O was present on DFW-BC,the changes in critical biochar properties and sulfur speciation as opposed to that without H_(2)O implied an evident occurrence of CO_(2)chemisorption.This CO_(2)chemisorption partially hindered O_(2)+H_(2)O enhancement,decreasing the H_(2)S removal capacity from 12.50 to 8.88 mg g^(−1).The negative effect was ascribed to mineral carbonation of CO_(2),neutralizing the alkaline surface and immobilizing metal oxides,which thus reduced the acceleration in H_(2)S dissociation and activa-tion in catalytic H_(2)S oxidation by O_(2)+H_(2)O. | Dandan Huang Ning Wang Xinyue Bai Yuke Chen Qiyong Xu | 2022 | Biochar2022，4，1： | 0 |
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