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| 1 | Engineering core–shell Co_(9)S_(8)/Co nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide: Efficient bifunctional Mott–Schottky electrocatalysts in neutral rechargeable Zn–Air batteries显示文摘It is significant for the rational construction of the high–efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for in–depth understandings of how to improve the electron transfer and ion/oxygen transport in catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction(ORR and OER),but still full of vital challenges.Herein,we synthesize the novel“three–in–one”catalyst that engineers core–shell Mott–Schottky Co_(9)S_(8)/Co heterostructure on the defective reduced graphene oxide(Co_(9)S_(8)/Co–rGO).The Co_(9)S_(8)/Co–rGO catalyst exhibits abundant Mott–Schottky heterogeneous–interfaces,the well–defined core–shell nanostructure as well as the defective carbon architecture,which provide the multiple guarantees for enhancing the electron transfer and ion/oxygen transport,thus boosting the catalytic ORR and OER activities in neutral electrolyte.As expected,the integrated core–shell Mott–Schottky Co_(9)S_(8)/Co–rGO catalyst delivers the most robust and efficient rechargeable ZABs performance in neutral solution electrolytes accompanied with a power density of 59.5 mW cm^(-2) and superior cycling stability at 5 mA cm^(-2) over 200 h.This work not only emphasizes the rational designing of the high–efficient bifunctional oxygen catalysts from the fundamental understanding of accelerating the electron transfer and ion/oxygen transport,but also sheds light on the practical application prospects in more friendly environmentally neutral rechargeable ZABs. | Xingkun Wang Guangming Zhan Yurou Wang Yan Zhang Jian Zhou Ren Xu Huiyu Gai Huanlei Wang Heqing Jiang Minghua Huang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Molecular basis of Spns2-facilitated sphingosine-1-phosphate transport显示文摘Dear Editor,As one of the critical sphingolipid metabolites in eukaryotes,sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P)acts as a bioactive lipid mediator in the immune and vascular systems.S1P prompts its physiological roles through two mechanisms,binding to its intracellular targets or extracellular secretion.Intracellular S1P promotes cellular proliferation,whereas plasma S1P facilitates immune cell trafficking,regulates angiogenesis,and helps to maintain vascular integrity.1 Due to the amphipathic property,S1P cannot diffuse freely but has to be transported across the cell membrane through active transport.1 In the past two decades,several S1P transporters have been identified,including two major facilitator superfamily(MFS)members:Spinster homolog 2(Spns2)and Mfsd2b,and some ATP-binding cassette family transporters.Among these transporters,Spns2 is the first identified and the most extensively studied.2 Here,we reported two cryo-electron microscopy(EM)structures of human Spns2 in inward-open conformations bound to S1P or inhibitor 16d. | Bin Pang Leiye Yu Tong Li Haizhan Jiao Xiaomei Wu Jinxin Wang Ruiping He Yurou Zhang Juan Wang Hongli Hu Wei Dai Li Chen Ruobing Ren | 2024 | Cell Research2024，34，2： | 0 |
| 3 | Energy band engineering via“Bite”defect located on N=8 armchair graphene nanoribbons显示文摘Graphene nanoribbons(GNRs)not only share many superlative properties of graphene but also display an exceptional degree of tunability of their electronic properties.The bandgaps of GNRs depend greatly on their widths,edges,etc.Herein,we report the synthesis path and the physical properties of atomic accuracy staggered narrow N=8 armchair graphene nanoribbons(sn-8AGNR)with alternating'Bite'defects on the opposite side.The intermediate structures in the surface physicochemical reactions from the precursors to the sn-8AGNR are characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy.The electronic properties of the sn-8AGNR are characterized by scanning tunneling spectroscopies and 6//6V mappings.Compared with the perfect N=8 armchair graphene nanoribbons(8AGNR),the sn-8AGNR has a larger bandgap,indicating that the liB\Xen edges can effectively regulate the electronic structures of GNRs. | Shijie Sun Yurou Guan Zhenliang Hao Zilin Ruan Hui Zhang Jianchen Lu Lei Gao Xiaoqing Zuo Jinming Cai | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Phyllanthi Fructus:A modal medicinal and food homologous item in quality evaluation显示文摘Phyllanthi Fructus is a highly unique medicine and food homologous item,which exhibits distinctive flavor,notable nutritional value,and abundant pharmacological activity.It has enormous potential in the creation of health products and pharmaceuticals.However,due to the unique laws of quality formation and transfer of Phyllanthi Fructus,its appearance,shape,chemical compositions,nutrients,and sensory flavors are frequently greatly influenced by botanical resources,the processing and storage conditions.As a result,the current quality evaluation model is difficult to meet the needs of Phyllanthi Fructus as a medicine and food homologous item in the development of diversified products.This paper constructs the hierarchical utilization mode of Phyllanthi Fructus based on its unique quality formation and transmission laws,explores the quality evaluation model for food-oriented use and medicinal-oriented use,respectively,and systematically describes the quality evaluation idea under diversified application scenarios.This paper aims to serve as a reference for the construction of a quality evaluation model suitable for the medicine and food homologous item of Phyllanthi Fructus. | Gefei Li Yurou Jiang Dingkun Zhang Li Han Taigang Mo Sanhu Fan Haozhou Huang Junzhi Lin | 2023 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2023，15，3： | 0 |
| 5 | Detection and quantitative analysis of tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures显示文摘Tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures(TLSs)are ectopic lymphoid formations within tumor tissue,with mainly B and T cell populations forming the organic aggregates.The presence of TLSs in tumors has been strongly associated with patient responsiveness to immunotherapy regimens and improving tumor prognosis.Researchers have been motivated to actively explore TLSs due to their bright clinical application prospects.Various studies have attempted to decipher TLSs regarding their formation mechanism,structural composition,induction generation,predictive markers,and clinical utilization.Meanwhile,the scientific approaches to qualitative and quantitative descriptions are crucial for TLS studies.In terms of detection,hematoxylin and eosin(H&E),multiplex immunohistochemistry(mIHC),multiplex immunofluorescence(mIF),and 12-chemokine gene signature have been the top approved methods.However,no standard methods exist for the quantitative analysis of TLSs,such as absolute TLS count,analysis of TLS constituent cells,structural features,TLS spatial location,density,and maturity.This study reviews the latest research progress on TLS detection and quantification,proposes new directions for TLS assessment,and addresses issues for the quantitative application of TLSs in the clinic. | Man YANG Yurou CHE Kezhen LI Zengyi FANG Simin LI Mei WANG Yiyao ZHANG Zhu XU Liping LUO Chuan WU Xin LAI Weidong WANG | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2023，24，9： | 0 |
| 6 | Junction matters in hydraulic circuit bio-design of microfluidics显示文摘Microfluidic channels are at micrometer scales;thus,their fluid flows are laminar,resulting in the linear dependence of pressure drop on flow rate in the length of the channel.The ratio of the pressure drop to flow rate,referred to as resistance,depends on channel size and dynamic viscosity.Usually,a microfluidic chip is analogous to an electric circuit in design,but the design is adjusted to optimize channel size.However,whereas voltage loss is negligible at the nodes of an electric circuit,hydraulic pressure drops at the nodes of microfluidic chips by a magnitude are comparable to the pressure drops in the straight channels.Here,we prove by experiment that one must fully consider the pressure drops at nodes so as to accurately design a precise microfluidic chip.In the process,we numerically calculated the pressure drops at hydraulic nodes and list their resistances in the range of flows as concerned.We resorted to machine learning to fit the calculated results for complex junctions.Finally,we obtained a library of node resistances for common junctions and used them to design three established chips that work for single-cell analysis and for precision allocation of solutes(in gradient and averaging concentration microfluidic networks).Endothelial cells were stimulated by generating concentrations of adriamycin hydrochloride from the last two microfluidic networks,and we analyzed the response of endothelial cells.The results indicate that consideration of junction resistances in design calculation brings experimental results closer to the design values than usual.This approach may therefore contribute to providing a platform for the precise design of organ chips. | Yao Lin Dongliang He Zerui Wu Yurou Yao Zhanhao Zhang Yuheng Qiu Shan Wei Guangzhu Shang Xingyue Lei Ping Wu Weiping Ding Liqun He | 2023 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2023，6，1： | 0 |
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