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| 1 | Medical expenditures for colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment: A 10-year high-level-hospital-based multicenter retrospective survey in China, 2002-2011显示文摘Objective: Colorectal cancer(CRC) causes a substantial burden of disease in China and the evidence of economic burden triggered is fundamental for priority setting. The aim of this survey was to quantify medical expenditures and the time trends for CRC diagnosis and treatment in China.Methods: From 2012 to 2014, a hospital-based multicenter retrospective survey was conducted in 13 provinces across China. For each eligible CRC patient diagnosed from 2002 to 2011, clinical information and expenditure data were extracted using a uniform questionnaire. All expenditure data were reported in Chinese Yuan(CNY)using 2011 values.Results: Of the 14,536 CRC patients included, the average age at diagnosis was 58.2 years and 15.8% were stageI cases. The average medical expenditure per patient was estimated at 37,902 CNY [95 % confidence interval(95%CI): 37,282-38,522], and the annual average increase rate was 9.2% from 2002 to 2011(P for trend <0.001), with a cumulative increase of 2.4 times(from 23,275 CNY to 56,010 CNY). The expenditure per patient in stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were 31,698 CNY, 37,067 CNY, 38,918 CNY and 42,614 CNY, respectively(P<0.001). Expenditure significantly differed within various subgroups. Expenses for drugs contributed the largest proportion(52.6%).Conclusions: These conservative estimates illustrated that medical expenditures for CRC diagnosis and treatment in tertiary hospitals in China were substantial and increased rapidly over the 10 years, with drugs continually being the main expense by 2011. Relatively, medical expenditures are lower for CRC in the earlier stages. These findings will facilitate the economic evaluation of CRC prevention and control in China. | Jufang Shi Guoxiang Liu Hong Wang Ayan Mao Chengcheng Liu Lanwei Guo Huiyao Huang Jiansong Ren Xianzhen Liao Yana Bai Xiaojie Sun Xinyu Zhu Jialin Wang Bingbing Song Jinyi Zhou Lin Zhu Haike Lei Yuqin Liu Yunyong Liu Lingbin Du Yutong He Kai Zhang Ni Li Wanqing Chen Min Dai Jie He | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Squalene epoxidase promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation through accumulating calcitriol and activating CYP24A1-mediatedMAPK signaling显示文摘Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most malignant tumorswith high incidence,yet its molecular mechanism is not fully understood,hindering the development of targeted therapy.Metabolic abnormalities are a hallmark of cancer.Targeting dysregulated metabolic features has become an important direction for modern anticancer therapy.In this study,we aimed to identify a new metabolic enzyme that promotes proliferation of CRC and to examine the related molecular mechanisms.Methods:We performed RNA sequencing and tissue microarray analyses of human CRC samples to identify new genes involved in CRC.Squalene epoxidase(SQLE)was identified to be highly upregulated in CRC patients.The regulatory function of SQLE in CRC progression and the therapeutic effect of SQLE inhibitors were determined by measuring CRC cell viability,colony and organoid formation,intracellular cholesterol concentration and xenograft tumor growth.Themolecularmechanism of SQLE functionwas explored by combining transcriptome and untargeted metabolomics analysis.Western blotting and realtime PCR were used to assess MAPK signaling activation by SQLE.Results:SQLE-related control of cholesterol biosynthesis was highly upregulated in CRC patients and associated with poor prognosis.SQLE promoted CRC growth in vitro and in vivo.Inhibition of SQLE reduced the levels of calcitriol(active form of vitamin D3)and CYP24A1,followed by an increase in intracellular Ca2+concentration.Subsequently,MAPK signaling was suppressed,resulting in the inhibition of CRC cell growth.Consistently,terbinafine,an SQLE inhibitor,suppressed CRC cell proliferation and organoid and xenograft tumor growth.Conclusions:Our findings demonstrate that SQLE promotes CRC through the accumulation of calcitriol and stimulation of CYP24A1-mediated MAPK signaling,highlighting SQLE as a potential therapeutic target for CRC treatment. | Luwei He Huaguang Li Chenyu Pan Yutong Hua Jiayin Peng Zhaocai Zhou Yun Zhao Moubin Lin | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，8： | 4 |
| 3 | Strain heterogeneity,cooccurrence network,taxonomic composition and functional profile of the healthy ocular surface microbiome显示文摘Background:There is growing evidence indicating that the microbial communities that dwell on the human ocular surface are crucially important for ocular surface health and disease.Little is known about interspecies interactions,functional profiles,and strain heterogeneity across individuals in healthy ocular surface microbiomes.Methods:To comprehensively characterize the strain heterogeneity,cooccurrence network,taxonomic composition and functional profile of the healthy ocular surface microbiome,we performed shotgun metagenomics sequencing on ocular surface mucosal membrane swabs of 17 healthy volunteers.Results:The healthy ocular surface microbiome was classified into 12 phyla,70 genera,and 140 species.The number of species in each healthy ocular surface microbiome ranged from 6 to 47,indicating differences in microbial diversity among individuals.The species with high relative abundances and high positivity rates were Streptococcus pyogenes,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Propionibacterium acnes,Corynebacterium accolens,and Enhydrobacter aerosaccus.A correlation network analysis revealed a competitive interaction of Staphylococcus epidermidis with Streptococcus pyogenes in ocular surface microbial ecosystems.Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus pyogenes revealed phylogenetic diversity among different individuals.At the functional level,the pathways related to transcription were the most abundant.We also found that there were abundant lipid and amino acid metabolism pathways in the healthy ocular surface microbiome.Conclusion:This study explored the strain heterogeneity,cooccurrence network,taxonomic composition,and functional profile of the healthy ocular surface microbiome.These findings have important significance for the future development of probiotic-based eye therapeutic drugs. | Yutong Kang Shudan Lin Xueli Ma Yanlin Che Yiju Chen Tian Wan Die Zhang Jiao Shao Jie Xu Yi Xu Yongliang Lou Meiqin Zheng | 2021 | Eye and Vision2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 4 | From waste of marine culture to natural patch in cardiac tissue engineering显示文摘Sea squirt,as a highly invasive species and main biofouling source in marine aquaculture,has seriously threatened the biodiversity and aquaculture economy.On the other hand,a conductive biomaterial with excellent biocompatibility,and appropriate mechanical property from renewable resources is urgently required for tissue engineering patches.To meet these targets,we presented a novel and robust strategy for sustainable development aiming at the marine pollution via recycling and upgrading the waste biomass-sea squirts and serving as a renewable resource for functional bio-scaffold patch in tissue engineering.We firstly demonstrated that the tunic cellulose derived natural self-conductive scaffolds successfully served as functional cardiac patches,which significantly promote the maturation and spontaneous contraction of cardiomyocytes both in vitro and enhance cardiac function of MI rats in vivo.We believe this novel,feasible and“Trash to Treasure”strategy to gain cardiac patches via recycling the waste biomass must be promising and beneficial for marine environmental bio-pollution issue and sustainable development considering the large-scale consumption potential for tissue engineering and other applications. | Yutong He Honghao Hou Shuqi Wang Rurong Lin Leyu Wang Lei Yu Xiaozhong Qiu | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，7： | 2 |
| 5 | THESEUS1 positively modulates plant defense responses against Botrytis cinerea through GUANINE EXCHANGE FACTOR4 signaling显示文摘The plant cell wall is an important interface for sensing pathogen attack and activating signaling pathways that promote plant immune responses.THESEUS1(THE1) acts as a sensor of cell wall integrity that controls cell elongation during plant growth.However, no specific role for THE1 in plant defense responses has been reported. Here, we found that THE1 interacts with GUANINE EXCHANGE FACTOR4(GEF4)and that both proteins play regulatory roles in plant resistance to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea.Genetic analysis showed that THE1 and GEF4 function in the same genetic pathway to mediate plant defense responses. In addition, using transcriptome analysis, we identified various genes(such as defense-related,secondary metabolite-related, and transcription factor genes) that are likely downstream targets in the THE1-GEF4 signaling pathway. Our results suggest that THE1 functions as an upstream regulator of GEF4 signaling to positively regulate defense responses against B. cinerea in Arabidopsis. | shaofeng qu xi zhang yutong song jinxing lin xiaoyi shan | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，11： | 2 |
| 6 | High-power,electronically controlled source of user-defined vortex and vector light beams based on a few-mode fiber amplifier显示文摘Optical angular momentum(OAM)-based structured light beams provide an additional degree of freedom for practical applications ranging from optical communication to laser-based material processing. Many techniques exist for generating such beams within laser sources and these primarily rely upon the use of specially designed optical components that limit laser power scaling and ready tunability of the topological charge and polarization of the output OAM beams. Here we show that some of these limitations can be overcome by employing a computer controlled reflective phase-only spatial light modulator to adaptively tailor the input(and subsequent output) beam wavefront and polarization in a few-mode fiber amplifier. In this way modal-coupling-induced beam distortion within the fiber amplifier can be mitigated and we are able to generate at will any desired supported spatial mode guided in the fiber, including conventional linearly polarized(LP) modes, scalar OAM modes, and cylindrical vector modes, at average powers >10 W and with a peak power of >11 kW. Our results pave the way to the realization of practical high-power structured laser sources with tunable chirality and polarization. | DI LIN JOEL CARPENTER YUTONG FENG YONGMIN JUNG SHAIF-UL ALAM DAVID J.RICHARDSON | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Modelling loop-top X-ray source and reconnection outflows in solar flares with intense lasers显示文摘 | Zhong Jiayong Li Yutong Wang Xiaogang Wang Jiaqi Dong Quanli Xiao Chijie Wang Shoujun Liu Xun Zhang Lei An Lin Wang Feilu Zhu Jianqiang Gu Yuan He Xiantu Zhao Gang Zhang Jie | 2010 | Nature Physics2010，，12： | 1 |
| 8 | The influence of target material and thickness on proton energy and angular distribution显示文摘The paper has studied the influence of target material and thickness on energy and angular distributions of the protons generated by using an 800 nm,60 fs,0.24 J laser pulse to irradiate solid target foils.The results show that the initial density and thickness of the targets will affect the formation of the acceleration sheath fields in the target normal direction.For the same target thickness,using lower density target materials can obtain a higher proton maximum energy.However,lower density targets tend to be deformed due to the shock waves launched by the laser pulses,making the proton spatial distribution more divergent. | SU LuNing LIU BiCheng LIN XiaoXuan LIU Feng DU Fei LIU XiaoLong ZHENG Yi GE XuLei LI YuTong SHENG ZhengMing CHEN LiMing WANG WeiMin MA JingLong LU Xin WEI ZhiYi CHEN JiaEr ZHANG Jie | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，2： | 1 |
| 9 | A Chinese vegetable (Houttuynia Cordate, Thunb) can inhibit infection of influenza virus in mice显示文摘 | Zhu Yutong Lin Peiru Zhang Zhongliang | 1992 | Virus Information Exchange Newsletter1992，9，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Modelling loop-top X-ray source and reconnection outflows in solar flares with intense lasers显示文摘 | Zhong Jiayong Li Yutong Wang Xiaogang Wang Jiaqi Dong Quanli Xiao Chijie Wang Shoujun Liu Xun Zhang Lei An Lin Wang Feilu Zhu Jianqiang Gu Yuan He Xiantu Zhao Gang Zhang Jie | 2010 | Nature Physics2010，，12： | 1 |
| 11 | A Chinese vegetable (Houttuynia Cordate, Thunb) can inhibit infection of influenza virus in mice显示文摘 | Zhu Yutong Lin Peiru Zhang Zhongliang | 1992 | Virus Information Exchange Newsletter1992，9，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Energy and economic performance analysis of an open cycle solar desiccant dehumidification air-conditioning system for application in Hong Kong显示文摘 | Li Yutong Lu Lin Yang Hongxing | 2010 | Solar Energy2010，84，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Anomalous-plasmoid-ejection-induced secondary magnetic reconnection: modeling solar flares and coronal mass ejections by laser–plasma experiments显示文摘The driving mechanism of solar flares and coronal mass ejections is a topic of ongoing debate, apart from the consensus that magnetic reconnection plays a key role during the impulsive process. While present solar research mostly depends on observations and theoretical models, laboratory experiments based on high-energy density facilities provide the third method for quantitatively comparing astrophysical observations and models with data achieved in experimental settings.In this article, we show laboratory modeling of solar flares and coronal mass ejections by constructing the magnetic reconnection system with two mutually approaching laser-produced plasmas circumfused of self-generated megagauss magnetic fields. Due to the Euler similarity between the laboratory and solar plasma systems, the present experiments demonstrate the morphological reproduction of flares and coronal mass ejections in solar observations in a scaled sense,and confirm the theory and model predictions about the current-sheet-born anomalous plasmoid as the initial stage of coronal mass ejections, and the behavior of moving-away plasmoid stretching the primary reconnected field lines into a secondary current sheet conjoined with two bright ridges identified as solar flares. | Quanli Dong Dawei Yuan Shoujun Wang Xun Liu Yutong Li Xiaoxuan Lin Huigang Wei Jiayong Zhong Shaoen Jiang Yongkun Ding Bobin Jiang Kai Du Yongjian Tang Mingyang Yu Xiantu He Neng Hua Zhanfeng Qiao Kuixi Huang Ming Chen Jianqiang Zhu Gang Zhao Zhengming Sheng Jie Zhang | 2013 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2013，1，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Cardiac energy metabolism disorder mediated by energy substrate imbalance and mitochondrial damage upon tebuconazole exposure显示文摘Tebuconazole exposure has been described as an increasing hazard to human health.An increasing number of recent studies have shown a positive association between tebuconazole exposure and cardiovascular disease risk,which is characterized by the reduction of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)synthesis.However,researches on the damage of tebuconazole exposure to energy metabolism and the related molecular mechanisms are limited.In the present study,male C57BL/6 mice were treated with tebuconazole at different low concentrations for 4 weeks.The results indicated that tebuconazole could accumulate in the heart and further induce the decrease of ATP content in the mouse heart.Importantly,tebuconazole induced an obvious shift in substrate utilization of fatty acid and glucose by disrupting their corresponding transporters(GLUT1,GLUT4,CD36,FABP3 and FATP1)expression,and significantly repressed the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis(Gabpa and Tfam)and oxidative phosphorylation(CS,Ndufa4,Sdhb,Cox5a and Atp5b)related genes in a dosedependent manner.Further investigation revealed that these alterations were related to the IRS1/AKT and PPARγ/RXRαpathways.These findings contribute to a better understanding of triazole fungicide-induced cardiovascular disease by revealing the key indicators associated with this phenomenon. | Tingting Ku Jindong Hu Mengmeng Zhou Yuanyuan Xie Yutong Liu Xin Tan Lin Guo Guangke Li Nan Sang | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Low-strain binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboids with concentration-gradient structure towards fast and durable energy storage显示文摘The exploration of low-strain and high-performance electrode is a crucial issue for aqueous potassiumion battery(AKIB).Herein,a novel potassium mediated iron/manganese binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboid,i.e.,K_(x)Fe_(y)Mn_(1-y)[Fe(CN)_(6)]·nH_(2)O(KFeMnHCF)nanocuboid,with the concentration-gradient(CG)structure is designed as a high-performance cathode for AKIB.Internal the CG-KFeMnHCF nanocuboids,the manganese content gradually decreases from the interior to the surface and the iron content changes reverse,resulting in the concentration-gradient structure.Both experimental and finite element simulation(FEA)results demonstrate the lower internal stress and better mechanical characteristics of CG structured nanocuboid than the homogenous structured one upon ion intercalation/deintercalation processes.Meanwhile,the electrochemical testing and theoretical calculation(DFT)results disclose the substitution of Fe to Mn in the KMnHCF crystal results in the enhanced electronic conductivity,potassium migration and electrochemical kinetics.Taken both advantages from the well-designed architecture and optimized crystal structure,the CG-KFeMnHCF achieves the superior rate capability and ultrahigh stability in aqueous potassium ion system.In particular,the CG-KFe_(0.31)Mn_(0.69)HCF achieves the best comprehensive properties among all the samples.The full AKIBs based on CG-KFe_(0.31)Mn_(0.69)HCF cathode achieves the high energy density(83 Wh kg^(-1)),superior power density,high capacity retention(83%)over high-rate long-term cycles,good adaptation to a wide temperature range(-20 to 40℃)and high reliability even under outside deformations.Therefore,this work not only provides a new clue to design the highperformance cathode,but also promotes the applications of AKIBs for diverse electronics and wide working environments. | Yutong Lin Bing Han Donglan Zhang Xueya Liu Zili Wang Zhengyu Wang Liang Si Sen Zhang Chao Deng | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，11： | 0 |
| 16 | Cytokine storm promoting T cell exhaustion in severe COVID-19 revealed by single cell sequencing data analysis显示文摘Background:Evidence has suggested that cytokine storms may be associated with T cell exhaustion(TEX)in COVID-19.However,the interaction mechanism between cytokine storms and TEX remains unclear.Methods:With the aim of dissecting the molecular relationship of cytokine storms and TEX through single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis,we identified 14 cell types from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of COVID-19 patients and healthy people.We observed a novel subset of severely exhausted CD8 T cells(Exh T_CD8)that co-expressed multiple inhibitory receptors,and two macrophage subclasses that were the main source of cytokine storms in bronchoalveolar.Results:Correlation analysis between cytokine storm level and TEX level suggested that cytokine storms likely promoted TEX in severe COVID-19.Cell–cell communication analysis indicated that cytokines(e.g.CXCL10,CXCL11,CXCL2,CCL2,and CCL3)released by macrophages acted as ligands and significantly interacted with inhibitory receptors(e.g.CXCR3,DPP4,CCR1,CCR2,and CCR5)expressed by Exh T_CD8.These interactions formed the cytokine–receptor axes,which were also verified to be significantly correlated with cytokine storms and TEX in lung squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusions:Cytokine storms may promote TEX through cytokine-receptor axes and be associated with poor prognosis in COVID19.Blocking cytokine-receptor axes may reverse TEX.Our finding provides novel insights into TEX in COVID-19 and new clues for cytokine-targeted immunotherapy development. | Minglei Yang Chenghao Lin Yanni Wang Kang Chen Yutong Han Haiyue Zhang Weizhong Li | 2022 | Precision Clinical Medicine2022，5，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Amphibian-derived peptide homodimer OA-GL17d promotes skin wound regeneration through the miR-663a/TGF-β1/Smad axis显示文摘Background:Amphibian-derived peptides exhibit considerable potential in the discovery and development of new therapeutic interventions for clinically challenging chronic skin wounds.MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are also considered promising targets for the development of effective therapies against skin wounds.However,further research in this field is anticipated.This study aims to identify and provide a new peptide drug candidate,as well as to explore the underlying miRNA mechanisms and possible miRNA drug target for skin wound healing.Methods:A combination of Edman degradation,mass spectrometry and cDNA cloning were adopted to determine the amino acid sequence of a peptide thatwas fractionated from the secretion of Odorrana andersonii frog skin using gel-filtration and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.The toxicity of the peptide was evaluated by Calcein-AM/propidium iodide(PI)double staining against human keratinocytes(HaCaT cells),hemolytic activity against mice blood cells and acute toxicity against mice.The stability of the peptide in plasma was also evaluated.The prohealing potency of the peptide was determined by MTS,scratch healing and a Transwell experiment against HaCaT cells,full-thickness injury wounds and scald wounds in the dorsal skin of mice.miRNA transcriptome sequencing analysis,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting were performed to explore the molecular mechanisms.Results:A novel peptide homodimer(named OA-GL17d)that contains a disulfide bond between the 16th cysteine residue of the peptide monomer and the sequence‘GLFKWHPRCGEEQSMWT’was identified.Analysis showed that OA-GL17d exhibited no hemolytic activity or acute toxicity,but effectively promoted keratinocyte proliferation and migration and strongly stimulated the repair of full-thickness injury wounds and scald wounds in the dorsal skin of mice.Mechanistically,OA-GL17d decreased the level of miR-663a to increase the level of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and activate the subsequent TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway,thereby resulting in accelerated skin wound re-epithelialization and granular tissue formation.Conclusions:Our results suggest that OA-GL17d is a new peptide drug candidate for skin wound repair.This study emphasizes the importance of exogenous peptides as molecular probes for exploring competing endogenous RNA mechanisms and indicates that miR-663a may be an effective target for promoting skin repair. | Yue Zhang Ying Wang Lin Zeng Yixiang Liu Huiling Sun Shanshan Li Siyu Wang Longjun Shu Naixin Liu Saige Yin Junsong Wang Dan Ni Yutong Wu Ying Yang Li He Buliang Meng Xinwang Yang | 2022 | Burns & Trauma2022，10，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Silica Nanoparticles with Virus-Mimetic Spikes Enable Efficient siRNA Delivery In Vitro and In Vivo显示文摘Oligonucleotide-based therapy has experienced remarkable development in the past 2 decades,but its broad applications are severely hampered by delivery vectors.Widely used viral vectors and lipid nanovectors are suffering from immune clearance after repeating usage or requiring refrigerated transportation and storage,respectively.In this work,amino-modified virus-mimetic spike silica nanoparticles(NH_(2)-SSNs)were fabricated using a 1-pot surfactant-free approach with controlled spike lengths,which were demonstrated with excellent delivery performance and biosafety in nearly all cell types and mice.It indicated that NH2-SSNs entered cells by spike-dependent cell membrane docking and dynamin-dependent endocytosis.The positively charged spikes with proper length on the surface can facilitate the efficient encapsulation of RNAs,protect the loaded RNAs from degradation,and trigger an early endosome escape during intracellular trafficking,similarly to the cellular internalization mechanism of virions.Regarding the fantastic properties of NH_(2)-SSNs in nucleic acid delivery,it revealed that nanoparticles with solid spikes on the surface would be excellent vehicles for gene therapy,presenting self-evident advantages in storage,transportation,modification,and quality control in large-scale production compared to lipid nanovectors. | Jianye Fu Wenwei Han Xue Zhang Yutong Sun Rajendra Bhadane Bo Wei Li Li Liangmin Yu Jinbo Yang Jessica MRosenholm Outi MHSalo-Ahen Taojian Fan Bin Zhang Wageh Swelm Ahmed AAl-Ghamdi Lin Xia Han Zhang Meng Qiu Hongbo Zhang Xin Wang | 2023 | Research2023，，3： | 0 |
| 19 | 热带森林优势种青冈叶片气孔、解剖和形态性状与气候、土壤因子的关联显示文摘了解优势树种叶片多水平的功能性状沿海拔梯度的变化及其内在关联,有助于预测优势种应对气候变化的响应与适应。本文研究了青冈属树种叶片气孔、解剖和形态性状沿海拔梯度的变化及其与环境调控因子的关联,探究了其生态策略是否随海拔发生改变。在海南尖峰岭热带森林,沿海拔梯度(400–1400 m)采集了6种常绿青冈:竹叶青冈(Cyclobalanopsis bambusaefolia)、雷公青冈(C.hui)、托盘青冈(C.patelliformis)、饭甄青冈(C.fleuryi)、吊罗山青冈(C.tiaoloshanica)和亮叶青冈(C.phanera)叶片,用于气孔、解剖和形态性状的测定。研究结果表明,随海拔升高,青冈树种叶片气孔密度、气孔孔隙度指数和叶面积显著增加,但海绵组织厚度比和干物质含量则显着降低。叶片气孔、解剖和形态性状沿海拔梯度的变化主要受年均温、年降水量和土壤pH值调控。在低海拔和高海拔处,青冈属采取“耐受”和“竞争”策略,而在中海拔处,则是“竞争”策略。土壤磷含量和土壤pH值随海拔的变化可能是驱动其生态策略转变的主要原因。该结果揭示,热带森林优势树种青冈可通过从气孔细胞-组织解剖结构-叶片水平功能性状的改变来响应环境变化。 | Yutong Lin Luhui Kuang Songbo Tang Zhijian Mou Oliver LPhillips Hans Lambers Zhanfeng Liu Jordi Sardans Josep Penelas Yuan Lai Mingxian Lin Dexiang Chen Yuanwen Kuang | 2021 | Journal of Plant Ecology2021，14，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Design and analysis of an energy-efficient O-QPSK coherent IR-UWB transceiver with a 0.52° RMS phase-noise fractional synthesizer显示文摘This paper explores an energy-efficient pulsed ultra-wideband(UWB) radio-frequency(RF) front-end chip fabricated in 0.18-μm CMOS technology, including a transmitter, receiver, and fractional synthesizer. The transmitter adopts a digital offset quadrature phase-shift keying(O-QPSK) modulator and passive direct-phase multiplexing technology, which are energy-and hardware-efficient, to enhance the data rate for a given spectrum.A passive mixer and a capacitor cross-coupled(CCC) source-follower driving amplifier(DA) are also designed for the transmitter to further reduce the low power consumption. For the receiver, a power-aware low-noise amplifier(LNA) and a quadrature mixer are applied. The LNA adopts a CCC boost common-gate amplifier as the input stage, and its current is reused for the second stage to save power. The mixer uses a shared amplification stage for the following passive IQ mixer. Phase noise suppression of the phase-locked loop(PLL) is achieved by utilizing an even-harmonics-nulled series-coupled quadrature oscillator(QVCO) and an in-band noise-aware charge pump(CP) design. The transceiver achieves a measured data rate of 0.8 Gbps with power consumption of 16 m W and31.5 m W for the transmitter and the receiver, respectively. The optimized integrated phase noise of the PLL is0.52° at 4.025 GHz. | Yutong Ying Fujiang Lin Xuefei Bai | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018，39，3： | 0 |
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