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| 1 | Evolution of the Mesozoic Granites in the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan Region,Western Henan Province,China,and Its Tectonic Implications显示文摘摘要:基于同位素的年龄和 geochemical 分析的新数据,中生代花岗石的三种类型在西方的河南省为 Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan 区域被识别了省:在早阶段(160 妈) 的 high-Ba-Sr 我类型花岗石 emplaced,在中间的阶段(130 妈) 的我类型花岗石和在迟了的阶段(115 妈) 的 anorogenic A 类型花岗石。high-Ba-Sr 我类型花岗石的 Geochemical 特征建议它可能被与闪石和石榴石的主要残余的部分融化从变厚的更低的外壳产生了。异例和 Sr 内容变化反映的否定 Eu 的渐渐的增加这些花岗石从的来源区域的进步 shallowing 对迟了的舞台早。早阶段的 Wuzhangshan 花岗石的新 40Ar/39 Ar 高原年龄(156.0 摮牵摥愠 ? 敬獡 ? 睴? 瑳条獥 ? 桔 ? 慥汲 ? 瑳条 ? 桳畯摬戠 ? 敲慬整 ? 潴琠敨椠瑮畲楳湯漠 ? 桴 ? 慭湩戠摯 ? 景琠敨圠湡硧慩汮湩 ? 牧湡瑩 ? 眠楨档眠獡攠灭慬散 ? 畤楲杮琠敨 ? 摮獯湩慩? 数楲摯眠瑩 ?? 楤条湥瑥捩愠摮洠湩牥污穩摥愠敧漠 ? 有 ? 0 ?????? ?? | NAN Yigui ZHANG Shihong Franco PIRAJNO ZHANG Yuanhou | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，2： | 57 |
| 2 | New SHRIMP U-Pb age from the Wuqiangxi Formation of Banxi Group:Implications for rifting and stratigraphic erosion associated with the early Cryogenian (Sturtian) glaciation in South China显示文摘In South China, the Wuqiangxi Formation of the Banxi Group and its equivalents underlie the early Cryogenian (Sturtian) glacial deposits but their thickness varies from <200 m to >2000 m. In the Guzhang section of western Hunan, the Wuqiangxi Formation is only 152 m thick, and an ash bed 58 m below the glacial diamictite yielded a SHRIMP U-Pb age of 809.3±8.4 Ma. In contrast, 90 km south of the Guzhang section towards the basin in Zhijiang area where the Wuqiangxi Formation is ~2200 m thick, an age of 725±10 Ma has been reported from the top of this unit, 300 m below the glacial diamictite. These ages provide new evidence for the regional stratigraphic correlation across the Nanhua basin, and suggest unusually large (>2 km) stratigraphic erosion potentially associated with the Sturtian glaciation in South China. The magnitude of erosion may imply significant uplifting and tectonotopography at the onset of the Sturtian glaciation. | ZHANG ShiHong JIANG GanQing DONG Jin HAN YiGui WU HuaiChun | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，11： | 33 |
| 3 | SHRIMP U-Pb dating for a K-bentonite bed in the Tieling Formation,North China显示文摘A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 1437±21 Ma was obtained for a recently discovered K-bentonite bed in the Tieling Formation,situated northeast of Beijing at the boundary between Liaoning and Hebei provinces,on the northern margin of the North China Craton(NCC).The SHRIMP U-Pb age places Tieling Formation near the end of the Calymmian Period of the early Mesoproterozoic Era.In addition,a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon date of 1372±18 Ma was acquired for K-bentonite beds in the overlying,dark-shale-dominated Xiamaling Formation from the same location northeast of Beijing.This date assigns a similar Mid-Mesoproterozoic(Ectasian Period) age for the Xiamaling Formation,as have previously determined dates from other sections northwest of Beijing.These dates indicate that the Tieling and Xiamaling formations,as well as the related succession in the eastern part of the Yanshan Mountains,represented by the well-known Meso-to Neoproterozoic standard section in Jixian,can be correlated well with sections northwest of Beijing in the western part of the Yanshan Mountains.In other words,the boundary between the Calymmian and Ectasian periods in the northern parts of the NCC is marked by the unconformity between the Tieling and Xiamaling formations in the northern NCC.This boundary was previously ascribed to the 'Qinyu Orogeny' and thought to be of Grenville age.In this regard,the conventional 'Qinyu Orogeny' should now be regarded as a short-lived regional uplift during Early Mesoproterozoic time,rather than a result from the Grenvillian assembly of the NCC to the Rodinia Supercontinent(~1.0 Ga). | SU WenBo LI HuaiKun HUFF W D ETTENSOHN F R ZHANG ShiHong ZHOU HongYing WAN YuSheng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，29： | 30 |
| 4 | Single grain Rb-Sr dating of euhedral and cataclastic pyrite from the Qiyugou gold deposit in western Henan, central China显示文摘The Rb-Sr isotopic dating of pyrite mineral from ore deposits can directly provide mineralization age. However, many geological factors may affect the Rb-Sr isotopic system,which baffles application of this method. Employing ultra-low procedural blank Rb-Sr method,we have dated pyrites separated from the No. 4 breccia pipe of the Qiyugou gold deposit,western Henan Province. Single grains of euhedral pyrite crystal with few microcracks yield an isochron age of 126 ± 11 Ma, which represents time of the main mineralization stage of the deposit. Pyrite grains of cataclastic type show nevertheless scattered Rb-Sr isotopic composition and no reasonable isochron can be defined. Crystal morphology and mineral inclusion studies reveal that Rb and Sr of pyrite mineral probably are preserved mainly in biotite, K-feldspar, and sericite mineral inclusions. The dating results likely suggest that cataclastic pyrite is not suitable for the Rb-Sr dating due to modification of the Rb-Sr isotopic system by later hydrothermal activity of fluid. | HAN YiGui LI XiangHui ZHANG ShiHong ZHANG YuanHou CHEN FuKun | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，13： | 27 |
| 5 | Xueshuantong improves cerebral blood perfusion in elderly patients with lacunar infarction显示文摘A total of 64 patients with acute lacunar infarction were enrolled within 24 hours of onset. The patients received conventional therapy (antiplatelet drugs and hypolipidemic drugs) alone or conventional therapy plus 450 mg Xueshuantong once a day. The main ingredient of the Xueshuantong lyophilized powder used for injection was Panax notoginseng saponins. Assessments were made at admission and at discharge using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, the Activity of Daily Living and the Mini-Mental State Examination. Additionally, the relative cerebral blood flow, relative cerebral blood volume and relative mean transit time in the region of interest were calculated within 24 hours after the onset of lacunar infarction, using dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance perfusion imaging technology. Patients underwent a follow-up MRI scan after 4 weeks of treatment. There was an improvement in the Activity of Daily Living scores and a greater reduction in the scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in the treatment group than in the control group. However, the Mini-Mental State Examination scores showed no significant differences after 4 weeks of treatment. Compared with the control group, the relative cerebral blood flow at discharge had increased and showed a greater improvement in the treatment group. Furthermore, there was a reduction in the relative mean transit time at discharge and the value was lower in the treatment group than in the control group. The experimental findings indicate that Xueshuantong treatment improves neurological deficits in elderly patients with lacunar infarction, and the mechanism may be related to increased cerebral perfusion. | Qifeng Gui Yunmei Yang Shihong Ying Minming Zhang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，9： | 27 |
| 6 | Methane seeps,methane hydrate destabilization,and the late Neoproterozoic postglacial cap carbonates显示文摘甲烷水合物在地球组成容易地可交换的碳的最大的水池“ s 沉积甲壳并且可以使动摇,在一些情况中灾难的联盟者,在全球规模的温暖或海的时间期间,水平变化。在 Neoproterozoicice 年龄期间给极端寒冷,如此的事件的余殃也许在在 Earthhistory 的最可能的间隔之中见证局部性却普遍的甲烷象渗出一样组织的甲烷和质地,导出甲烷的同位素的信号,低硫酸盐集中,海洋的重晶石,并且一突出,短命的碳同位素旅行(delta~( 13 ) C < =-5 每千)在迟了的 Neoproterozoic 期间为一个甲烷水合物 destabilization 事件从 post-Marinoan 帽子碳酸盐(约 635 妈)提供充分证据冰期后的温暖和违反。从水合物的甲烷版本能引起积极反馈到全球温暖,甲烷的氧化能导致海洋血缺氧和大气中的氧气的变化,提供为在最近的 Neoproterozoic 的早动物进化的环境力量。尚待为这个事件被澄清的问题包括有生物革新的甲烷水合物de稳定,起始的甲烷版本的时间,预言的海洋血缺氧事件和它的关系的扳机,响应甲烷版本的 additionalgeochemical 信号,并且帽子的地区性、全球的 synchrony 焦化 降水。在华南的 Doushantuo 帽子碳酸盐为这些问题的更好的理解提供它的年龄的最好的例子之一。 | JIANG Ganqing SHI Xiaoying ZHANG Shihong | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，10： | 23 |
| 7 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 8 | New paleomagnetic results from the Yangzhuang Formation of the Jixian System,North China,and tectonic implications显示文摘A paleomagnetic study was carried out on the Yangzhuang Formation (~1350 Ma) of the Jixian System in the North China Block (NCB). Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetization isolated two components. The soft compo- nent (component A) was interpreted as a remagnetization in the recent geomagnetic field. The hard component (compo- nent B) with higher unblocking-temperatures was carried by hematite. Its site-mean direction is D/I = 77.6°/-24.3° (κ = 5.4, α95 = 18.3°, N = 15 sites) before, and D/I = 72.2°/11.5° (κ = 24.6, α95 = 7.9°) after tilt correction. It passes a fold test (Mesozoic folding) at 99% confidence level and reversal test at 95% confidence level. The corresponding pole locates at 17.3°N, 214.5°E (dp = 4.1°, dm = 8.0°). A best fit of paleo- magnetic poles from the NCB, Baltica, Siberia and the ap- parent polar wander path for Laurentia suggests a long-lived connection between these paleo-continents between ~1800 and 1350 Ma. | WU Huaichun ZHANG Shihong LI Zheng-Xiang LI Haiyan DONG Jin | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，14： | 16 |
| 9 | Chemocline instability and isotope variations of the Ediacaran Doushantuo basin in South China显示文摘Stable isotope analyses in sections across a shelf to basinal transect of the Ediacaran Doushantuo basin show substantial isotope variabilities. In Songlin section where sediments were deposited in an intrashelf basin, δ 13C values are persistently negative (_3‰ to _5‰, VPDB) through the entire Doushantuo Formation, similar to those obtained from the slope section in Wuhe (_5‰ to _10‰, VPDB). Shallow water sections in Weng'an and Duoding show two broad δ 13C anomalies overprinted with significant meter-scale variations, but none of the curves has similar absolute δ 13C values compared to the Yangtze Gorges areas in South China and other sections globally. Such isotope variations, if partially recording ancient seawater signature, imply spatial and temporal chemocline instability in the Doushantuo basin. In combination with available δ 13C records from other Ediacaran successions globally, the data from the Doushantuo basin are consistent, in first order, with the existence and oxidation of a large dissolved organic carbon (DOC) reservoir in Ediacaran oceans, but imply local environmental controls on Neoproterozoic isotope values and call attentions for using δ 13C anomalies as time lines in stratigraphic correlation. | JIANG GanQing ZHANG ShiHong SHI XiaoYing WANG XinQiang | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，11： | 15 |
| 10 | Cyclostratigraphy of the Induan (Early Triassic) in West Pingdingshan Section,Chaohu,Anhui Province显示文摘The Induan sequence in the West Pingdingshan Section, Chaohu, Anhui Province, displays a series of superimposed mudstone/limestone cycles. The lithological character of the cycles, combined with power spectral and wavelet analysis of magnetic susceptibility readings, reveals 12 short eccentricity and 56 precession Milankovitch cycles - obliquity cycles are not apparent. The uniformity of cycle thicknesses indicates a stable depositional setting making this section ideal to perform various geo-logical studies. Accordingly, the Induan Stage is estimated to have lasted 1.1 Ma, and the depositional rate for this part of the section is about 3.7 cm/ka. This places the Induan-Olenekian boundary in the West Pingdingshan Section at about 251.5 Ma based on an age of 252.6 Ma for the Permian-Triassic boundary. | GUO Gang TONG JinNan ZHANG ShiHong ZHANG Jie BAI LingYan | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，1： | 10 |
| 11 | Incorporating DeepLabv3+and object-based image analysis for semantic segmentation of very high resolution remote sensing images显示文摘Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is an important but unsolved problem in the remote sensing society.Advanced image semantic segmentation models,such as DeepLabv3+,have achieved astonishing performance for semantically labeling very high resolution(VHR)remote sensing images.However,it is difficult for these models to capture the precise outlines of ground objects and explore the context information that revealing relationships among image objects for optimizing segmentation results.Consequently,this study proposes a semantic segmentation method for VHR images by incorporating deep learning semantic segmentation model(DeepLabv3+)and objectbased image analysis(OBIA),wherein DSM is employed to provide geometric information to enhance the interpretation of VHR images.The proposed method first obtains two initial probabilistic labeling predictions using a DeepLabv3+network on spectral image and a random forest(RF)classifier on hand-crafted features,respectively.These two predictions are then integrated by Dempster-Shafer(D-S)evidence theory to be fed into an object-constrained higher-order conditional random field(CRF)framework to estimate the final semantic labeling results with the consideration of the spatial contextual information.The proposed method is applied to the ISPRS 2D semantic labeling benchmark,and competitive overall accuracies of 90.6%and 85.0%are achieved for Vaihingen and Potsdam datasets,respectively. | Shouji Du Shihong Du Bo Liu Xiuyuan Zhang | 2021 | International Journal of Digital Earth2021，14，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Magnetic records of Core MD77-181 in the Bay of Bengal and their paleoenvironmental implications显示文摘高分辨率的环境磁性的大小在孟加拉的海湾在 CoreMD77-181 上被执行,包括磁性的危险性,非滞后的残余的磁化,所有样品的等温的残余的磁化,和磁性的危险性的温度依赖和代表性的样品的磁性的磁滞现象参数。结果建议那(1 ) 磁性的矿物质集合上面 9.82 m 沉积(相应于最后 160 ka ) 被伪单人赛领域磁铁矿统治,与在冰川的时期的更丰富的粗糙的谷物比在间冰期的时期;(2 ) 最高沉积的 6.50 m (相应于最后 70 ka ) 在磁性的矿物质的谷物尺寸显示出重要时间的变化,可能反映在印度夏天季风的变化和诺思大西洋(Heinrich 事件) 的快速的冷事件之间的电视连接;(3 ) 在 9.82 m 下面的沉积被顺磁的矿物质(可能包括的黄铁矿) 统治,建议减少的成岩作用。核心 MD77-181 的磁性的记录在阿拉伯的海比得上在孟加拉,和 ODP Hole722B 的海湾的核心 MD77-180 的那些。这研究建议在 160 kasignificantly 改变了的 ~ 的苍白的海洋学的事件北印度洋的氧化还原作用状态,从在到 oxic 的事件前的减少的环境或在事件以后的 suboxic 环境。 | LI Haiyan ZHANG Shihong FANG Nianqiao WANG Hongqiang | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，15： | 9 |
| 13 | A Remote Sensing-based Analysis on the Impact of Wenchuan Earthquake on the Core Value of World Nature Heritage Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuary显示文摘In this study,we used remotely sensed data,GIS modeling,and statistical methods to evaluate the damage caused by the Wenchuan Earthquake (May 12,2008) to the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) habitat in the World Nature Heritage Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuary (WHSGPS) in China.A landscape ecological analysis found increases of landscape heterogeneity,complexity,and fragmentation in the giant panda habitat after the earthquake.A terrain analysis found that slope and elevation are directly associated with the distribution of the damaged areas.As slope and elevation increase,the size of the damaged area keeps increase until to a peak,and then starts to drop.The total area of the damaged vegetation in our study area is 114.26 km 2,accounting for 3.78% of the study area;30.46% of that 114.26 km 2 is located in the Core Zone of WHSGPS.There are 18.57km 2 of the damaged vegetation located in the identified suitable giant panda habitat,accounting for 1.75% of the total area of suitable giant panda habitats in the study area.Based on these findings,we conclude that the Wenchuan Earthquake does not have significant impact on the WHSGPS as a whole. | YU Hu ZHAO Yongtao MA Yuewei SUN Yulian ZHANG Hu YANG Shihong LUO Yong | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，3： | 8 |
| 14 | Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Isochron Ages of the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn Ore Deposits in the Yushu area, southern Qinghai and Their Geological Implications显示文摘Located on the northeast margin of the Qiangtang terrane between the Jinshajiang suture zone and Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone, the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn deposits in the Yushu area of Qinghai Province are representative Pb-Zn deposits of the Pb-Zn-Cu polymetallic mineralization belt in the northern part of the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang area, which are in the front belt of the Yushu thrust nappe system. The formed environments of these two deposits are different from those of sediment-hosted base metal deposits elsewhere in the world. The authors hold that they were formed during the Indian-Asian continental collision and developed within the foldthrust belt combined with thrust and strike-slip-related Cenozoic basins in the interior of the collisional zone. Studying on the metallogenic epochs of these two deposits is helpful to the understanding of ore-forming regularity of the regional Pb-Zn-Cu mineralization belt and also to the search for new deposits in this region. The age of the Dongmozhazhua deposit has been determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method for sphalerite residues, whereas the age of the Mohailaheng deposit has been determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method for sphalerite residues and the Sm-Nd isochron method for fluorite. The age of the Dongmozhazhua deposit is 35.0±0.0 Ma((87Sr/86Sr)0=0.708807) for sphalerite residues. The age of the Mohailaheng deposit is 32.2±0.4 Ma((87Sr/86Sr)0=0.708514) for sphalerite residues and 31.8±0.3 Ma((143Nd/144Nd)0=0.512362) for fluorite with an average of 32.0 Ma. Together with the regional geological setting during mineralization, a possible tectonic model for metallogeny of the Dongmozhazhua and Mohailaheng Pb-Zn deposits has been established. These two ages are close to the ages of the Pb-Zn deposits in the Lanping and Tuotuohe basins, indicating that it is possible that the narrow 1000-kilometer-long belt controlled by a thrust nappe system on the eastern and northern margins of the Tibetan plateau could be a giant Pb-Zn mineralized belt. | TIAN Shihong GONG Yingli YANG Zhusen HOU Zengqian LIU Yingchao SONG Yucai XUE Wanwen LU Haifeng WANG Fuchun ZHANG Yubao ZHU Tian YU Changjie | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 8 |
| 15 | Fundamental and Technical Challenges for a Compatible Design Scheme of Oxyfuel Combustion Technology显示文摘Oxyfuel combustion with carbon capture and sequestration(CCS) is a carbon-reduction technology for use in large-scale coal-fired power plants. Significant progress has been achieved in the research and development of this technology during its scaling up from 0.4 MWth to 3 MWth and 35 MWth by the combined efforts of universities and industries in China. A prefeasibility study on a 200 MWe large-scale demonstration has progressed well, and is ready for implementation. The overall research development and demonstration(RD&D) roadmap for oxyfuel combustion in China has become a critical component of the global RD&D roadmap for oxyfuel combustion. An air combustion/oxyfuel combustion compatible design philosophy was developed during the RD&D process. In this paper, we briefly address fundamental research and technology innovation efforts regarding several technical challenges, including combustion stability, heat transfer, system operation, mineral impurities, and corrosion. To further reduce the cost of carbon capture, in addition to the large-scale deployment of oxyfuel technology, increasing interest is anticipated in the novel and nextgeneration oxyfuel combustion technologies that are briefly introduced here, including a new oxygen-production concept and flameless oxyfuel combustion. | Chuguang Zheng Zhaohui Liu Jun Xiang Liqi Zhang Shihong Zhang Cong Luo Yongchun Zhao | 2015 | Engineering2015，1，1： | 7 |
| 16 | Risk of gestational diabetes recurrence and the development of type 2 diabetes among women with a history of gestational diabetes and risk factors: a study among 18 clinical centers in China显示文摘Background:Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)brings health issues for both mothers and offspring,and GDM prevention is as important as GDM management.It was shown that a history of GDM was significantly associated with a higher maternal risk for GDM recurrence.The incidence of GDM recurrence was unclear because of the incidence of second-child was low before 2016 in China.We aim to investigate the prevalence of GDM recurrence and its associated high-risk factors which may be useful for the prediction of GDM recurrence in China.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted which enrolled participants who underwent regular prenatal examination and delivered twice in the same hospital of 18 research centers.All participants were enrolled from January 2018 to October 2018,where they delivered the second baby during this period.A total of 6204 women were enrolled in this study,and 1002 women with a history of GDM were analyzed further.All participants enrolled in the study had an oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)result at 24 to 28 weeks and were diagnosed as GDM in the first pregnancy according to the OGTT value(when any one of the following values is met or exceeded to the 75-g OGTT:0 h[fasting],≥5.10 mmol/L;1 h,≥10.00 mmol/L;and 2 h,≥8.50 mmol/L).The prevalence of GDM recurrence and development of type 2 diabetes mellitus were calculated,and its related risk factors were analyzed.Results:In 6204 participants,there are 1002 women(1002/6204,16.15%)with a history of GDM and 5202 women(5202/6204,83.85%)without a history of GDM.There are significant differences in age(32.43±4.03 years vs.33.00±3.34 years vs.32.19±3.37 years,P<0.001),pregnancy interval(4.06±1.44 years vs.3.52±1.43 years vs.3.38±1.35 years,P=0.004),prepregnancy body mass index(BMI)(27.40±4.62 kg/m^(2)vs.23.50±3.52 kg/m^(2)vs.22.55±3.47 kg/m^(2),P<0.001),history of delivered macrosomia(22.7%vs.11.0%vs.6.2%,P<0.001)among the development of diabetes mellitus(DM),recurrence of GDM,and normal women.Moreover,it seems so important in the degree of abnormal glucose metabolism in the first pregnancy to the recurrence of GDM and the development of DM.There are significant differences in OGTT levels of the first pregnancy such as area under the curve of OGTT value(18.31±1.90 mmol/L vs.16.27±1.93 mmol/L vs.15.55±1.92 mmol/L,P<0.001),OGTT fasting value(5.43±0.48 mmol/L vs.5.16±0.49 mmol/L vs.5.02±0.47 mmol/L,P<0.001),OGTT 1-hour value(10.93±1.34 mmol/L vs.9.69±1.53 mmol/L vs.9.15±1.58 mmol/L,P<0.001),OGTT 2-hour value(9.30±1.66 mmol/L vs.8.01±1.32 mmol/L vs.7.79±1.38 mmol/L,P<0.001),incidence of impaired fasting glucose(IFG)(fasting plasma glucose≥5.6 mmol/L)(31.3%vs.14.6%vs.8.8%,P<0.001),and incidence of two or more abnormal OGTT values(68.8%vs.39.7%vs.23.9%,P<0.001)among the three groups.Using multivariate analysis,the factors,such as age(1.07[1.02-1.12],P=0.006),prepregnancy BMI(1.07[1.02,1.12],P=0.003),and area under the curve of OGTT in the first pregnancy(1.14[1.02,1.26],P=0.02),have an effect on maternal GDM recurrence;the factors,such as age(1.28[1.01-1.61],P=0.04),pre-pregnancy BMI(1.26[1.04,1.53],P=0.02),and area under the curve of OGTT in the first pregnancy(1.65[1.04,2.62],P=0.03),have an effect on maternal DM developed further.Conclusions:The history of GDM was significantly associated with a higher maternal risk for GDM recurrence during follow-up after the first pregnancy.The associated risk factors for GDM recurrence or development of DM include age,high pre-pregnancy BMI,history of delivered macrosomia,the OGTT level in the first pregnancy,such as the high area under the curve of OGTT,IFG,and two or more abnormal OGTT values.To prevent GDM recurrence,women with a history of GDM should do the preconception counseling before preparing next pregnancy. | Yumei Wei Juan Juan Rina Su Geng Song Xu Chen Ruiqin Shan Ying Li Shihong Cui Shangrong Fan Ling Feng Zishan You Haixia Meng Yan Cai Cuilin Zhang Huixia Yang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，6： | 7 |
| 17 | Rhizosphere and bulk soil enzyme activities in a Nothotsuga longibracteata forest in the Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve,Fujian Province,China显示文摘The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease,invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of six Nothotsuga longibracteata forest communities within Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, including N. longibracteata + either Phyllostachys pubescens, Schima superba, Rhododendron simiarum, Cunninghamia lanceolata, or Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and N. longibracteata pure forest. Rhizosphere soils possessed higher protease, invertase, cellulase, urease,and acid phosphatase activities than bulk soils. The highest invertase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities were observed in rhizosphere samples of N. longibracteata+ S.superba. Protease was highest in the N. longibracteata + R. simiarum rhizosphere, while cellulase was highest in the pure N. longibracteata forest rhizosphere.All samples exhibited obvious rhizosphere effects on enzyme activities with a significant linear correlation between acid phosphatase and cellulase activities(p \ 0.05) in rhizosphere soils and between protease and acid phosphatase activities(p \ 0.05) in bulk soils. A principal component analysis, correlating 13 soil chemical properties indices relevant to enzyme activities, showed that protease, invertase, acid phosphatase, total N, and cellulase were the most important variables impacting rhizosphere soil quality. | Shihong Xiao Huiming You Weibin You Jinshan Liu Changtang Cai Jianqin Wu Zhirong Ji Shihua Zhan Zhesen Hu Zhongrui Zhang Dongjin He | 2017 | Journal of Forestry Research2017，28，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Characteristics of the internal waves and their effects on the sound transmission in the Midst of the Yellow Sea显示文摘In the late summer of 1996, a combined acoustics and physical oceanography experiment (YS96) was performed in the midst of the Yellow Sea. Here the oceanographic data are analyzed and the internal wave spectrum is constructed. It shows that the internal wavesare dominated by the first modes and the spectral density is approximately proportional to w-s/z. Based on the internal wave spectrum, a model of the induced sound-speed distribution is developed, and computer simulation is conducted for CW signal propagation by using the PE method. Numerical results of the sound intensity fluctuations are preseflted for comparison with the experimental data. | YAN Jin ZHANG Renhe ZHOU Shihong SHA Liewei (National Laboratory of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080) | 1999 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1999，18，1： | 6 |
| 19 | Magnetic properties of street dust and topsoil in Beijing and its environmental implications显示文摘Environmental magnetic measurements were carried out on the samples of street dust and topsoil,which were collected along the roadway in the urban and suburb of Beijing,including magnetic sus-ceptibility(χ),anhysteretic remanent magnetization(ARM),isothermal remanent magnetization(IRM)of all samples and temperature-dependence of magnetic susceptibilities and magnetic hysteresis pa-rameters of representative samples.Obvious differences exist between the samples of street dust and those of topsoil.Compared with topsoil samples,the concentration of magnetic particles and high-coercivity components in street dust samples are higher,and the magnetic grains are coarser.Both dust and topsoil samples are dominated by ferrimagnetic minerals,and iron particles are only detected in some dust samples.These results suggest that street dust samples reflect the characteris-tic of particles produced by industrial and traffic activities,and the magnetic property of topsoil sam-ples represents the characteristic of particles from both anthropogenic and natural sources.The dis-tribution of magnetic parameters is influenced by the environment where the samples are collected,like industry,traffic density and other road conditions.Hard isothermal remanent magnetization(HIRM)may be used as an indicator of particles produced by traffic activity.Dust storm samples collected on 17 and 18 April,2006 have different magnetic properties from street dust and natural particles,like loess and paleosol,which indicate that the dust storm might be mixed with anthropogenic particulates during transport and falling. | ZHENG Yan ZHANG ShiHong | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，3： | 6 |
| 20 | Recognition of Milankovitch Cycles in the Natural Gamma—Ray Logging of Upper Cretaceous Terrestrial Strata in the Songliao Basin显示文摘沉积 cyclicities 由 Milankovitch 气候频率控制了的七自然 gamma 光线记载近来,在 Songliao 盆的白垩纪年龄揭示的成员 1 Qingshankou 形成(K_2qn^1 ) Nenjiang 形成和成员 1 和 2 (K_2n^(1-2 )) 的光谱图分析。Milankovitch 周期的识别为 K_2n^(1-2 ) 节为 K_2qn^1 节,和~ 6 .69-10.16 cm/ka 允许~ 7 .55-8.62 cm/ka 的平均累积率的评价。二个海洋的违反事件发生在 K_2qn^1 和 K_2n~ 和他们的年龄(1-2 ) 的免职期间分别地在~ 0 .74-1.10 妈和~ 2 .38-4.84 妈。Milankovitch 的鉴定从在 Songliao 盆的沉积岩石可以提供的有细密纹理的深湖骑车为高分辨率的 stratigraphic 分和关联的大潜力。 | WU Huaichun ZHANG Shihong SUI Suwen HUANG Qinghua | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，6： | 6 |
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