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| 1 | Reactive adsorption of thiophene on Ni/ZnO adsorbent:Effect of ZnO textural structure on the desulfurization activity显示文摘To better understand the nature of reactive adsorption of thiophene on Ni/ZnO adsorbent,the effect of ZnO textural structure on the desulfurization activity was investigated.ZnO materials were synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reaction and the corresponding Ni/ZnO adsorbents were prepared by incipient impregnation method.The analysis results showed that the crystalline sizes of ZnO as-synthesized as well as the BET surface areas varied obviously with the calcination temperature.The activity evaluations indicated that the Ni/ZnO adsorbents prepared with ZnO possessed a favorable textural structure as active component exhibited good activity of removing thiophene.The evolutions of the main crystalline phases of Ni/ZnO adsorbents before and after reaction confirmed that ZnO played a crucial role in taking up S element and converting it into ZnS in the reactive adsorption process.It was concluded that ZnO with larger surface area and smaller crystal particles resulted in better desulfurization activity,which may be the main reason for the different activities of the Ni/ZnO adsorbents prepared with ZnO calcined at different temperatures. | Jingcheng Zhang Yunqi Liu Shuang Tian Yongming Chai Chenguang Liu | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Identification of the deposited layers in landslides reservoir and investigation of the sediment yields during the later sixteenth century on the Hill Loess Plateau,China显示文摘There are many sediment trapping reservoirs in the Hill Loess Plateau.The Huangtuwa small catchment is selected as a research field where samples were collected in a sediment deposit profile with a vertical length of 12.73 m.By the variation of fine particle content and pollen concentration,54 flood couples were identified.Taking the freeze-thawing disturbed texture as the sign of the latest flood couple in a year,it is ascertained that those 54 floods should happen in 31 years.Using pyramid volume calculation formula,the sediment yields of flood ranged between 716―30376 t·km-2.The average sediment yield was 7106 t·km-2.The annual sediment yields varied between 968―55579 t·(km2·a) -1,and the average value is 12629 t·(km2·a) -1.Compared with the modern annual sediment discharge of the Huaining River,the erosion rate in the Huangtuwa region 450 years ago was similar to the modern erosion rate.In the period from the 27th year to the 31st year,the average annual sediment yield increased sharply to 31309 t·(km2·a) -1.It implied that re-reclamation of the abandoned land in the catchment since the landslide disaster,where vegetation had rehabilitated already,caused very severe soil erosion in the catchment. | LONG Yi ZHANG XinBao LI Min LI Mian ZHANG YunQi | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，24： | 9 |
| 3 | Molecular, Functional, and Structural Imaging of Major Depressive Disorder显示文摘Major depressive disorder(MDD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,correlating with genetic susceptibility and environmental risk factors.Molecular,functional,and structural imaging approaches have been increasingly used to detect neurobiological changes,analyze neurochemical correlates,and parse pathophysiological mechanisms underlying MDD.We reviewed recent neuroimaging publications on MDD in terms of molecular,functional,and structural alterations as detected mainly by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and positron emission tomography.Altered structure and function of brain regions involved in the cognitive control of affective state have been demonstrated.An abnormal default mode network,as revealed by resting-state functional MRI,is likely associated with aberrant metabolicand serotonergic function revealed by radionuclide imaging.Further multi-modal investigations are essential to clarify the characteristics of the cortical network and serotonergic system associated with behavioral and genetic variations in MDD. | Kai Zhang Yunqi Zhu Yuankai Zhu Shuang Wu Hao Liu Wei Zhang Caiyun Xu Hong Zhang Takuya Hayashi Mei Tian | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，3： | 9 |
| 4 | Stable isotope fractionation of chlorine during evaporation of brine from a saline lake显示文摘Brine from the saline Qarhan Lake was evaporated at 28±2°C in a clean environment.Two groups of experiments were conducted;one with complete separation of precipitate and brine at different stages of evaporation,and the other with continuous precipitation during the evaporation.Seventy-nine precipitate and brine samples were collected during the experiments,and the δ37 Cl values were determined using an improved thermal ionization mass spectrometry procedure for precise measurement of chlorine isotopes based on Cs2Cl+ ions.Based on the concentrations of Na+,K+,and Mg2+,evaporation was divided into three main precipitation stages as follows:halite dominant,carnallite dominant,and bischofite dominant.The δ37 Clsolid and δ37 Clliquid values of the precipitate and coexisting brine samples at different stages showed the following characteristics.The precipitates were enriched with 37 Cl relative to the coexisting brine samples,and the δ37 Cl of both the precipitate and brine samples decreased gradually during evaporation.The fractionation factors(αh) between halite and brine were the highest,followed by that(αc) between carnallite and brine,and then that(αb) between bischofite and brine.The αc and αb values of less than one,which indicate the precipitate is enriched in 35 Cl,were found when the evaporation process entered a new stage.However,the δ37 Cl values of carnallite,bischofite,and the coexisting brine samples decreased during evaporation.The residual brine is a 35 Cl reservoir.The experimental phenomena were consistent with the δ37 Cl values in saline deposits in the literature.δ37 Cl can be used as an indicator of brine evaporation processes,which is important in the exploration of sylvinite deposits. | LUO ChongGuang XIAO YingKai MA HaiZhou MA YunQi ZHANG YanLing HE MaoYong | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，15： | 6 |
| 5 | The Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope(LST) for the ASO-S mission——Ⅱ. design of LST显示文摘As one of the three payloads for the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)mission,the Lyman-alpha(Lyα)Solar Telescope(LST)is composed of three instruments:a Solar Corona Imager(SCI),a LyαSolar Disk Imager(SDI)and a full-disk White-light Solar Telescope(WST).When working in-orbit,LST will simultaneously perform high-resolution imaging observations of all regions from the solar disk to the inner corona up to 2.5 R⊙(R⊙stands for the mean solar radius)with a spatial resolution of 4.8′′and 1.2′′for coronal and disk observations,respectively,and a temporal resolution of 30–120 s and 1–120 s for coronal and disk observations,respectively.The maximum exposure time can be up to20 s due to precise pointing and image stabilization function.Among the three telescopes of LST,SCI is a dual-waveband coronagraph simultaneously and independently observing the inner corona in the HI Lyα(121.6±10 nm)line and white light(WL)(700±40 nm)wavebands by using a narrowband Lyαbeam splitter and has a field of view(FOV)from 1.1 to 2.5 R⊙.The stray-light suppression level can attain<10^-6 B⊙(B⊙is the mean brightness of the solar disk)at 1.1 R⊙and≤5×10^-8 B⊙at 2.5 R⊙.SDI and WST are solar disk imagers working in the Lyαline and 360.0 nm wavebands,respectively,which adopt an off-axis two-mirror reflective structure with an FOV up to 1.2 R⊙,covering the inner coronal edge area and relating to coronal imaging.We present the up-to-date design for the LST payload. | Bo Chen Hui Li Ke-Fei Song Quan-Feng Guo Pei-Jie Zhang Ling-Ping He Shuang Dai Xiao-Dong Wang Hai-Feng Wang Chun-Long Liu Hong-Ji Zhang Guang Zhang Yunqi Wang Shi-Jie Liu Hong-Xin Zhang Lei Liu Shi-Lei Mao Yang Liu Jia-Hao Peng Peng Wang Liang Sun Yang Liu Zhen-Wei Han Yan-Long Wang Kun Wu Guang-Xing Ding Peng Zhou Xin Zheng Ming-Yi Xia Qing-Wen Wu Jin-Jiang Xie Ya Chen Shu-Mei Song Hong Wang Bo Zhu Chang-Bo Chu Wen-Gang Yang Li Feng Yu Huang Wei-Qun Gan Ying Li Jing-Wei Li Lei Lu Jian-Chao Xue Bei-Li Ying Ming-Zhe Sun Cheng Zhu Wei-Min Bao Lei Deng Zeng-Shan Yin | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 6 |
| 6 | Extraction of rare earth ions from phosphate leach solution using emulsion liquid membrane in concentrated nitric acid medium显示文摘It is very significant to recover rare earths(REs) from wet-process phosphoric acid, in terms of extraction rate and selectivity, the current carrier di(2-ethlhexly) phosphate(D2EHPA) out there is still inferior.Based on this question, our team modified D2EHPA to synthesize new extractants. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the extraction of rare earth ions(RE^(3+)) from phosphate leach solution using emulsion liquid membrane(ELM) in concentrated nitric acid medium. The ELM system is made up of(RO)_2P(O)OPh-COOH as carrier, polyisocrotyl succinimide(T154) as surfactant, sulfonated kerosene as diluent, phosphoric acid(H_3PO_4) as stripping solution. Different chemical parameters such as type and concentration of carrier, surfactant, stripping solution, volume ratio of oil phase to internal phase, and volume ratio of emulsion ratio to external phase were analyzed. The extraction of RE^(3+) was evaluated by the yield of extraction. In addition, the demulsification process was also investigated. The proposed method of ELM using(RO)_2P(O)OPh-COOH as carrier can be expected to provide an efficient, simplify operation, and facilitated method for extracting RE^(3+). | Qianlin Chen Xin Ma Xin Zhang Yunqi Liu Ming Yu | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，11： | 5 |
| 7 | Structure,rheology and electrospinning of zein and poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous ethanol solutions显示文摘Electrospun fiber mats (EFM) integrated proteins and biocompatible polymers have been widely used as tissue scaffold, wound dressing and food packaging. The morphology of EFM has strong correlation with the structure and rheology of the solutions. We studied the structure and rheology of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and zein in 80% ethanol aqueous solutions and the resulted EFM. In solutions, zein with rod-like conformation tends to aggregate and form oligomer, the number of proteins in the oligomer spans from 2.5 to 55.2, while PEO always behaves like Gaussian chain in good solvent. Zein preferred to distribute along PEO chains in their mixed solutions, and the structures decomposed from small angle X-ray scattering have consistent relaxation spatial-temporal characteristics with rheological behaviors.Further, the aging of zein solutions enhanced shear thinning and resulted thicker fibers in EFM, which are attributed to the rod-like growth of zein aggregates. Aggregates in viscous media with long enough relaxation time are probably crucial for the formation of continuous electrospun fibers or ribbons. This study provides a clear correlation of the structure, rheology of solutions with the morphologies of EFM made up of proteins and polymers. | Ce Shi Shixia Xi Yingchun Han Hao Zhang Jingsheng Liu Yunqi Li | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Design of 4D printed shape-changing tracheal stent and remote controlling actuation显示文摘has a good application prospect.The biodegradable stent can effectively reduce the damage to patients and improve the therapeutic performance of stents.In this work,a series of shape memory polylactic acid(Fe_(3)O_(4))composite tracheal stents were manufactured by 4D printing.The composite tracheal stents with different structures were designed.Moreover,with the addition of magnetic particles Fe3 O4,the shape memory PLA/Fe_(3)O_(4)composite tracheal stent has a magnetic driving effect.Under the magnetic field,the shape recovery process is completed within 40 s,and the shape recovery rate is more than 99%.Moreover,the 4D printed tracheal stent was also triggered by the irradiation of infrared lamp to realize the remote controlling recovery.The research on the structure design and driving method of 4D printing tracheal stent expands the application scope of shape memory polymer composites in biomedical field,provides a new way for personalized implantable medical devices and minimally invasive surgery.It is of great significance for better precision medical treatment. | Fenghua Zhang Nan Wen Linlin Wang Yunqi Bai Jinsong Leng | 2021 | International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Minimizing Purifi cation-Induced Defects in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Gives Films with Improved Conductivity显示文摘A method for the non-destructive purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)using classical coordination chemistry to remove the metal catalyst has been developed.In preliminary tests,the conductivity of films based on the resulting SWNTs was markedly better than that of films prepared from SWNTs purified by treatment with oxidizing acid solutions.The transparent and conducting SWNT films have potential applications in optoelectronic devices. | Yu Wang Liping Huang Yunqi Liu Dacheng Wei Hongliang Zhang Hisashi Kajiura Yongming Li | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，11： | 3 |
| 10 | Single-particle trapping and dynamic manipulation with holographic optical surface-wave tweezers显示文摘Optical surface waves have widely been used in optical tweezers systems for trapping particles sized from the nanoto microscale,with specific importance and needs in applications of super-resolved detection and imaging if a single particle can be trapped and manipulated accurately.However,it is difficult to achieve such trapping with high precision in conventional optical surface-wave tweezers.Here,we propose and experimentally demonstrate a new method to accurately trap and dynamically manipulate a single particle or a desired number of particles in holographic optical surface-wave tweezers.By tailoring the optical potential wells formed by surface waves,we achieved trapping of the targeted single particle while pushing away all surrounding particles and further dynamically controlling the particle by a holographic tweezers beam.We also prove that different particle samples,including gold particles and biological cells,can be applied in our system.This method can be used for different-type optical surface-wave tweezers,with significant potential applications in single-particle spectroscopy,particle sorting,nano-assembly,and others. | XI XIE XIANYOU WANG CHANGJUN MIN HAIXIANG MA YUNQI YUAN ZHANGYU ZHOU YUQUAN ZHANG JING BU XIAOCONG YUAN | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，1： | 3 |
| 11 | High-Resolution Mesoscale Analysis Data from the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX): Data Generation and Quality Evaluation显示文摘In this study, the observational data acquired in the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX) from May to July 2008 and 2009 were integrated and assimilated with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS; information available online at http://gffzzc2aa3fc9434744efhxvcwcu9bvfp96cuu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn). A high-resolution mesoscale analysis dataset was then generated at a spatial resolution of 5 km and a temporal resolution of 3 h in four observational areas: South China, Central China, Jianghuai area, and Yangtze River Delta area. The quality of this dataset was evaluated as follows. First, the dataset was qualitatively compared with radar reflectivity and TBB image for specific heavy rainfall events so as to examine its capability in reproduction of mesoscale systems. The results show that the SCHeREX analysis dataset has a strong capability in capturing severe mesoscale convective systems. Second, the mean deviation and root mean square error of the SCHeREX mesoscale analysis fields were analyzed and compared with radiosonde data. The results reveal that the errors of geopotential height, temperature, relative humidity, and wind of the SCHeREX analysis were within the acceptable range of observation errors. In particular, the average error was 45 m for geopotential height between 700 and 925 hPa, 1.0-1.1°C for temperature, less than 20% for relative humidity, 1.5-2.0 m s-1 for wind speed, and 20-25° for wind direction. The above results clearly indicate that the SCHeREX mesoscale analysis dataset is of high quality and sufficient reliability, and it is applicable to refined mesoscale weather studies. | NI Yunqi CUI Chunguang LI Hongli PENG Juxiang QIU Xuexing ZHANG Yanxia XU Xiaolin GAO Mei JIE Lianshu ZHANG Wenhua | 2011 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2011，25，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Calculation of angular glint in near field utilizing graphical electromagnetic computing显示文摘The angular glint in the near field plays an important role on radar tracking errors.To predict it more efficiently for electrically large targets,a new method based on graphical electromagnetic computing (GRECO) is proposed.With the benefit of the graphic card,the GRECO prediction method is faster and more accurate than other methods.The proposed method at the first time considers the special case that the targets cannot be completely covered by radar beams,which makes the prediction of radar tracking errors more self-contained in practical circumstances.On the other hand,the process of the scattering center extraction is omitted,resulting in possible angular glint prediction in real time.Comparisons between the simulation results and the theoretical ones validate its correctness and value to academic research and engineering applications. | Guangfu Zhang Chao Wang Liguo Liu Yunqi Fu Naichang Yuan | 2013 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013，24，6： | 2 |
| 13 | The ER membrane protein complex subunit Emc3 controls angiogenesis via the FZD4/WNT signaling axis显示文摘The endoplasmic reticulum(ER) membrane protein complex(EMC) regulates the synthesis and quality control of membrane proteins with multiple transmembrane domains. One of the membrane spanning subunits, EMC3, is a core member of the EMC complex that provides essential hydrophilic vestibule for substrate insertion. Here, we show that the EMC subunit Emc3 plays critical roles in the retinal vascular angiogenesis by regulating Norrin/Wnt signaling. Postnatal endothelial cell(EC)-specific deletion of Emc3 led to retarded retinal vascular development with a hyperpruned vascular network, the appearance of bluntended, aneurysm-like tip endothelial cells(ECs) with reduced numbers of filopodia and leakage of erythrocytes at the vascular front. Diminished tube formation and cell proliferation were also observed in EMC3 depleted human retinal endothelial cells(HRECs). We then discovered a critical role for EMC3 in expression of FZD4 receptor of β-catenin signaling using RNA sequencing, real-time quantitative PCR(RT-q PCR) and luciferase reporter assay. Moreover, augmentation of Wnt activity via lithium chloride(Li Cl) treatment remarkably enhanced β-catenin signaling and cell proliferation of HRECs. Additionally, Li Cl partially reversed the angiogenesis defects in Emc3-c KO mice. Our data reveal that Emc3 plays essential roles in angiogenesis through direct control of FZD4 expression and Norrin/β-catenin signaling. | Mu Yang Shujin Li Wenjing Liu† Xiao Li Yunqi He Yeming Yang Kuanxiang Sun Lin Zhang Wanli Tian Lixin Duan Huafu Chen Dezhong Yao Zhenglin Yang Xianjun Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，11： | 2 |
| 14 | Active facet determination of layered double hydroxide for oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) plays an indispensable role in developing renewable clean energy resources. One of the critical bottlenecks for the reaction is the development of highly efficient electrocatalyst to decrease the high overpotentials of four-electron transfer process of OER. Recently, layered double hydroxides(LDHs) have been widely investigated among the most promising electrocatalysts for OER due to their high intrinsic activity, excellent stability as well as low-cost. However, it remains unclear how the exposed facet of the LDHs affects their electrocatalytic activity. Here we elucidate the active edge facet of LDHs towards OER by combining the finely control of edge facet ratio coupled with molecular probe method and computational calculation. The LDHs with higher edge facet area ratio show superior activity with low onset potential as well as decreased Tafel slope. The active edge site is further proved by blocking the unsaturated edge sites with cyanate probe anion, of which the adsorption largely inhibits OER activity. Furthermore, based on density functional theory(DFT) calculation, twodimensional map of theoretical overpotentials as a function of Gibbs free energy reveals that the edge(100) facet exhibits a much higher OER activity than basal plane(001) facet. | Yunqi Zhang Wenfu Xie Jialing Ma Lifang Chen Chunyuan Chen Xin Zhang Mingfei Shao | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，9： | 2 |
| 15 | Sample preparation for isotopic determination of boron in clay sediments显示文摘The procedures of sample preparation for isotopic determination of boron in clay sediments is very cumbersome, by far, there haven't been relevant reports on that. In order to establish an effective method for sample preparation, a series of experiments were carried out. In this paper, boron in clay sediments was extracted with HCl solution and purified by two-step ion exchange method. Extracted HCl solution should be adjusted to alkalescency before passing through the Amberlite IRA 743 resin column due to the fact that Amberlite IRA 743 resin absorbs boron only from alkalescent solution. However, a mass of hydroxides of Al and Fe will be precipitated when the extracted HCl solution becomes alkalescent. Hydroxides of Al and Fe have a strong adsorption capacity for boron, which can cause boron isotope fractionation. To treat precipitated hydroxides of Al and Fe, four procedures, namely direct ion exchange (DRIE), decationizing ion exchange (DCIE), once sedimentation ion exchange (OSIE) and repeated sedimentation ion exchange (RSIE) were used and assessed. The influences of the four procedures on separation and extraction and isotopic composition of boron in experimental solutions and clay sediments were also discussed. According to the results, the DRIE, DCIE and OSIE are improper. The result of sample determination indicates that when extracting boron via RSIE, with the increase of precipitation times, there's an obvious decrease in boron content in the precipitated hydroxides while a sharp increase in recovery of boron and it is favorable for weakening the influence of boron isotope fractionation. But the process of RSIE is time consuming and it may introduce boron. It needs further research to establish a more effective sample preparation method for isotopic deter- mination of boron in clay sediments. | ZHANG Yanling XIAO Yingkai MA Yunqi ZHUGE Qin LIU Zhiqi HE Maoyong LUO Chongguang MA Haizhou | 2013 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2013，32，2： | 2 |
| 16 | RCS reduction of ridged waveguide slot antenna array using EBG radar absorbing material 显示文摘 | Li Youquan Zhang Hui Fu Yunqi | 2008 | IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters2008，7，： | 1 |
| 17 | Construction of highly-stable graphene hollow nanospheres and their application in supporting Pt as effective catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘The construction and surface modification of three-dimensional(3D) graphene structures have been recognized as effective ways to prepare high-performance graphene-based composites in energy-related applications. Herein, on the basis of well-defined morphology and efficient electron conduction, the 3D highly-stable graphene hollow nanospheres have been synthesized by using sacrificial template method. The asprepared 3D graphene nanospheres exhibit superior mechanical stability, electrochemical stability, and strong hydrophobicity, which may accelerate the emission of H2O in acidic medium-based ORR. Accordingly, the 3D highly-stable graphene nanospheres are used to confine tiny Pt nanoparticles(3Dr-GO@Pt HNSs) for ORR in acidic medium, exhibiting superior activity with 4-electron-transfered pathway. Meanwhile,dramatically improved durability are achieved in terms of both ORR mass activity and electrochemically surface area compared to those of commercial Pt/C. | Huaifang Zhang Jubing Zhang Kunhao Liu Yunqi Zhu Xiaoyu Qiu Dongmei Sun Yawen Tang | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019，4，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Structural regulation of single-atom catalysts for enhanced catalytic oxidation performance of volatile organic compounds显示文摘The catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)is considered a feasible method for VOCs treatment by virtue of its low technical cost,high economic efficiency,and low additionally produced pollutants,which is of important social value.Singleatom catalysts(SACs)with 100%atom utilization and uniform active sites usually have high activity and high product selectivity,and promise a broad range of applications.Precise regulation of the microstructures of SACs by means of defect engineering,interface engineering,and electronic effects can further improve the catalytic performance of VOCs oxidation.In this review,we introduce the mechanisms of VOCs oxidation,and systematically summarize the recent research progress of SACs in catalytic VOCs total oxidation into CO_(2)and H_(2)O,and then discuss the effects of various structural regulation strategies on the catalytic performance.Finally,we summarize the current problems yet to be solved and challenges currently faced in this field,and propose future design and research ideas for SACs in catalytic oxidation of VOCs. | Fei Jiang Zhiyuan Zhou Chao Zhang Chao Feng Gaoyan Xiong Yunxia Wang Zhaoyang Fei Yunqi Liu Yuan Pan | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Simultaneous pressure and temperature measurement with a polymer-coated fibre bragg grating显示文摘 | Yunqi Liu Zhuanyun Guo Ying Zhang | 2000 | Electronics Letters2000，36，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Research progress of precise structural regulation of single atom catalyst for accelerating electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘The development and utilization of renewable clean energy can effectively solve the two major problems of energy and environment. As an efficient power generation device that converts hydrogen energy into electric energy, fuel cell has attracted more and more attention. For fuel cells, the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) at the cathode is the core reaction, and the design and development of high-performance ORR catalysts remain quite challenging. Since the microenvironment of the active center of single atom catalysts(SACs) has an important influence on its catalytic performance, it has been a research focus to improve the ORR activity and stability of electrocatalysts by adjusting the structure of the active center through reasonable structural regulation methods. In this review, we reviewed the preparation and structure–activity relationship of SACs for ORR. Then, the structural precision regulation methods for improving the activity and stability of ORR electrocatalysts are discussed. And the advanced in-situ characterization techniques for revealing the changes of active sites in the electrocatalytic ORR process are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future design directions of SACs for ORR are discussed. This work will provide important reference value for the design and synthesis of SACs with high activity and stability for ORR. | Minmin Wang Hui Zhang Yunqi Liu Yuan Pan | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，9： | 1 |
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