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| 1 | Arc corrosion behavior of Cu-Ti_3AlC_2 composites in air atmosphere显示文摘The arc corrosion evolution of Cu-20 vol.% Ti_3 AlC_2 cathodes is presented here. After eroded by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 kV DC voltage, respectively, the surface morphologies were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope with craters and protrusions. Compared to small craters and dense protrusions of the morphology by high voltage, the eroded surface was covered with bigger craters and sparse protrusions at low voltage. No crack was discovered on the surface even at 10 kV. By means of energy dispersive spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, the decomposition of Cu-20 vol.% Ti_3 AlC_2 cathode to CuO,Al__2 O_3 and TiO_2 were proved. Meanwhile, W anode is oxidized to WO_2. The peak current increases with the increasing breakdown voltage, which is recorded by a digital memory oscilloscope. | HUANG XiaoChen FENG Yi QIAN Gang ZHAO Hao SONG ZhaoKun ZHANG JingCheng ZHANG XueBin | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Electronic-property dependent interactions between tetracycline and graphene nanomaterials in aqueous solution显示文摘Understanding the interactions between graphene nanomaterials(GNMs) and antibiotics in aqueous solution is critical to both the engineering applications of GNMs and the assessment of their potential impact on the fate and transport of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. In this study, adsorption of one common antibiotic, tetracycline, by graphene oxide(GO) and reduced graphene oxide(RGO) was examined with multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) and graphite as comparison. The results showed that the tetracycline adsorption capacity by the four selected carbonaceous materials on the unit mass basis followed an order of GO > RGO > MWCNTs > graphite. Upon normalization by surface area,graphite, RGO and MWCNTs had almost the same high tetracycline adsorption affinity while GO exhibited the lowest. We proposed π-electron-property dependent interaction mechanisms to explain the observed different adsorption behaviors. Density functional theory(DFT) calculations suggested that the oxygen-containing functional groups on GO surface reduced its π-electron-donating ability, and thus decreased the π-based interactions between tetracycline and GO surface. Comparison of adsorption efficiency at different p H indicated that electrostatic interaction also played an important role in tetracycline-GO interactions. Site energy analysis confirmed a highly heterogeneous distribution of the binding sites and strong tetracycline binding affinity of GO surface. | Lin He Fei-fei Liu Mengyao Zhao Zhen Qi Xuefei Sun Muhammad Zaheer Afzal Xiaomin Sun Yanhui Li Jingcheng Hao Shuguang Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Amyloid precursor protein and growth-associated protein 43 expression in brain white matter and spinal cord tissues in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis显示文摘Studies have demonstrated that amyloid precursor protein(APP)expression increases in multiple sclerosis tissues during acutely and chronically active stages.To determine the relationship between axonal injury and regeneration in multiple sclerosis,an animal model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was induced using different doses of myelin basic protein peptide.APP and growth-associated protein 43(GAP-43),which is considered a specific marker of neural regeneration,were assessed by western blot analysis.Expression of APP and GAP-43,as well as the correlation between these two proteins,in brain white matter and spinal cord tissues of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats at different pathological stages was analyzed.Results showed that APP and GAP-43 expression increased during the acute stage and decreased during remission,with a positive correlation between APP and GAP-43 expression in brain white matter and spinal cord tissues.These results suggest that APP and GAP-43 could provide nutritional and protective effects on damaged neurons. | Yizhou Wang Shuang Kou Jingcheng Tang Ping Zhang Qiuxia Zhang Yan Liu Qi Zheng Hui Zhao Lei Wang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Effects of different atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes显示文摘The effects of ambient atmospheres on the arc erosion behaviors of Ti_(3)SiC_(2)cathodes were investigated at 5.5 kV in argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen.The mass loss of the cathodes increased in the order of argon,nitrogen,air,and oxygen and the morphologies were measured by 3D laser scanning confocal microscope with a gradual blooming phenomenon.Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to detect the components of erosion regions.The erosion-chemical products mainly consisted of TiNx in nitrogen,TiN_(x),TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in air,TiO_(2)and SiO_(2)in oxygen.The arc energy was responsible for the arc erosion characteristics in different atmospheres. | ZHOU ZiJue FENG Yi ZHAO Hao QIAN Gang ZHANG JingCheng ZHANG XueBin HUANG XiaoChen | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，3： | 2 |
| 5 | TSNAdb: A Database for Tumor-specific Neoantigens from Immunogenomics Data Analysis显示文摘Tumor-specific neoantigens have attracted much attention since they can be used as biomarkers to predict therapeutic effects of immune checkpoint blockade therapy and as potential targets for cancer immunotherapy. In this study, we developed a comprehensive tumor-specific neoantigen database(TSNAdb v1.0), based on pan-cancer immunogenomic analyses of somatic mutation data and human leukocyte antigen(HLA) allele information for 16 tumor types with 7748 tumor samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) and The Cancer Immunome Atlas(TCIA). We predicted binding affinities between mutant/wild-type peptides and HLA class I molecules by NetMHCpan v2.8/v4.0, and presented detailed information of 3,707,562/1,146,961 potential neoantigens generated by somatic mutations of all tumor samples. Moreover, we employed recurrent mutations in combination with highly frequent HLA alleles to predict potential shared neoantigens across tumor patients,which would facilitate the discovery of putative targets for neoantigen-based cancer immunotherapy.TSNAdb is freely available at http://gffzz7fc4ad2a729e4c47hb95obvuuvcvp69un.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/tsnadb. | Jingcheng Wu Wenyi Zhao Binbin Zhou Zhixi Su Xun Gu Zhan Zhou Shuqing Chen | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018，16，4： | 2 |
| 6 | integrated structure for recognition of different joint motion states with the assistance of a deep learning algorithm显示文摘Accurate motion feature extraction and recognition provide critical information for many scientific problems.Herein,a new paradigm for a wearable seamless multimode sensor with the ability to decouple pressure and strain stimuli and recognize the different joint motion states is reported.This wearable sensor is integrated into a unique seamless structure consisting of two main parts(a resistive component and a capacitive component)to decouple the different stimuli by an independent resistance-capacitance sensing mechanism.The sensor exhibits both high strain sensitivity(GF=7.62,0-140%strain)under the resistance mechanism and high linear pressure sensitivity(S=3.4 kPa^(-1),0-14 kPa)under the capacitive mechanism.The sensor can differentiate the motion characteristics of the positions and states of different joints with precise recognition(97.13%)with the assistance of machine learning algorithms.The unique integrated seamless structure is achieved by developing a layer-bylayer casting process that is suitable for large-scale manufacturing.The proposed wearable seamless multimode sensor and the convenient process are expected to contribute significantly to developing essential components in various emerging research fields,including soft robotics,electronic skin,health care,and innovative sports systems applications. | Lei Wen Meng Nie Pengfan Chen Yu-na Zhao Jingcheng Shen Chongqing Wang Yuwei Xiong Kuibo Yin Litao Sun | 2022 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2022，8，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Short-term Wind Speed Prediction with a Two-layer Attention-based LSTM显示文摘Wind speed prediction is of great importance because it affects the efficiency and stability of power systems with a high proportion of wind power.Temporal-spatial wind speed features contain rich information;however,their use to predict wind speed remains one of the most challenging and less studied areas.This paper investigates the problem of predicting wind speeds for multiple sites using temporal and spatial features and proposes a novel two-layer attentionbased long short-term memory(LSTM),termed 2Attn-LSTM,a unified framework of encoder and decoder mechanisms to handle temporal-spatial wind speed data.To eliminate the unevenness of the original wind speed,we initially decompose the preprocessing data into IMF components by variational mode decomposition(VMD).Then,it encodes the spatial features of IMF components at the bottom of the model and decodes the temporal features to obtain each component's predicted value on the second layer.Finally,we obtain the ultimate prediction value after denormalization and superposition.We have performed extensive experiments for short-term predictions on real-world data,demonstrating that 2Attn-LSTM outperforms the four baseline methods.It is worth pointing out that the presented 2Atts-LSTM is a general model suitable for other spatial-temporal features. | Jingcheng Qian Mingfang Zhu Yingnan Zhao Xiangjian He | 2021 | Computer Systems Science & Engineering2021，39，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α directly activates leptin receptor (Ob-R) in pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘 | He Ren Lingling Jia Tiansuo Zhao Huan Zhang Jing Chen Shaoguang Yang Jingcheng Liu Ming Yu Jihui Hao | 2014 | Cancer Letters2014，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluation of spectral indices and continuous wavelet analysis to quantify aphid infestation in wheat显示文摘 | Juhua Luo Wenjiang Huang Lin Yuan Chunjiang Zhao Shizhou Du Jingcheng Zhang Jinling Zhao | 2013 | Precision Agriculture2013，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Optimal HP Configurations of Protein by Combining Local Search with E- lastic Net Algorithm显示文摘 | Guo Yuzhen Feng Enmin Zhao Jingcheng | 2007 | Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Method2007，70，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of griseofulvin on apoptosis through caspase-3- and caspase-9-dependent pathways in K562 leukemia cells: An in vitro study显示文摘 | Ning Zhong Hankui Chen Quanlin Zhao Hongwei Wang Xin Yu Ashley M. Eaves Weihua Sheng Jingcheng Miao Fengmei Cui Jinzhi Wang | 2010 | Current Therapeutic Research2010，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Mapping of powdery mildew using multi-spectral HJ-CCD image in Beijing suburban area显示文摘 | Yuan Lin Zhang Jingcheng Zhao Jinling | 2013 | Optik-Intemational Journal for Light and Electron Optics2013，124，21： | 1 |
| 13 | MicroRNA ‐101 suppresses liver fibrosis by targeting the TGF β signalling pathway显示文摘 | Xiaolong Tu Haiyan Zhang Jingcheng Zhang Shuhua Zhao Xiuxiu Zheng Zhengping Zhang Jie Zhu Jiangning Chen Lei Dong Yuhui Zang Junfeng Zhang | 2014 | J. Pathol2014，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The continuous wavelet projections algorithm: A practical spectral-feature-mining approach for crop detection显示文摘Spectroscopy can be used for detecting crop characteristics. A goal of crop spectrum analysis is to extract effective features from spectral data for establishing a detection model. An ideal spectral feature set should have high sensitivity to target parameters but low information redundancy among features.However, feature-selection methods that satisfy both requirements are lacking. To address this issue,in this study, a novel method, the continuous wavelet projections algorithm(CWPA), was developed,which has advantages of both continuous wavelet analysis(CWA) and the successive projections algorithm(SPA) for generating optimal spectral feature set for crop detection. Three datasets collected for crop stress detection and retrieval of biochemical properties were used to validate the CWPA under both classification and regression scenarios. The CWPA generated a feature set with fewer features yet achieving accuracy comparable to or even higher than those of CWA and SPA. With only two to three features identified by CWPA, an overall accuracy of 98% in classifying tea plant stresses was achieved, and high coefficients of determination were obtained in retrieving corn leaf chlorophyll content(R^(2)= 0.8521)and equivalent water thickness(R^(2)= 0.9508). The mechanism of the CWPA ensures that the novel algorithm discovers the most sensitive features while retaining complementarity among features. Its ability to reduce the data dimension suggests its potential for crop monitoring and phenotyping with hyperspectral data. | Xiaohu Zhao Jingcheng Zhang Ruiliang Pu Zaifa Shu Weizhong He Kaihua Wu | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Phase behavior and properties of salt-free cationic/anionic surfactant mixtures of oleic acid and stearic acid显示文摘Cationic base surfactant, tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (TTAOH), can be obtained through anion exchange from tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTABr). Salt-free cationic and anionic (catanionic) surfactant mixtures were studied by mixing TTAOH with oleic acid (OA) or stearic acid (SA) in water. The phase behavior of TTAOH/OA/H2O is compared with that of TTAOH/SA/H2O. It was found that the phase behavior of TTAOH/OA/H2O and TTAOH/SA/H2O system differs from each other due to the existence of the unsaturated double carbon bond (C=C) in OA. At fixed total surfactant concentration (25 mg/mL) of TTAOH/OA/H2O system at 25℃, one can observe an isotropic L1 phase, and a L1/Lα two-phase region with increasing OA content. The volume of top turbid Lα phase increases while the bottom phase changes gradually from transparently clear to a bit turbid until a single Lα-phase is reached. Finally at high OA concentration, excess OA is separated from the bulk aqueous solutions. TTAOH/SA/H2O system usually forms white precipitating at 25℃ due to the high chain melting temperature of SA. When heated to 60℃, however, the state of samples changes. At fixed total surfactant concentration of 25 mg/mL, an isotropic L1 phase and a milk-white or bluish Lα-phase are observed with increasing SA concentration. Transparent thin layers which are strongly birefringent form at the tops of some samples within the Lα-phase region. Finally, at high SA concentration, excess SA is separated from the bulk aqueous solutions. In addition to phase behavior study, we also measured the conductivity of TTAOH/OA/H2O system at 25℃ and TTAOH/SA/H2O system at 60℃, respectively. Surface tension and rheological measurements were also performed on typical samples. | ZHAO DianYing LI HongGuang SONG AiXin HAO JingCheng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，21： | 0 |
| 16 | Polypropylene microplastics alter the cadmium adsorption capacity on different soil solid fractions显示文摘Microplastics(MPs)are widely present in a variety of environmental media and have attracted more and more attention worldwide.However,the effect of MPs on the interaction between heavy metals and soil,especially in soil solid fraction level,is not well understood.In this study,batch experiments were performed to investigate the adsorption characteristics of Cd in bulk soil and three soil solid fractions(i.e.particulate organo matter(POM),organic-mineral compounds(OMC),and mineral)with or without polypropylene(PP)MPs.The results showed that the addition of PP-MPs reduced the Cd adsorption capacity of the bulk soil in aqueous solution,and the effects varied with PP-MPs dose and aging degree.Whereas,the responses of the three fractions to PP-MPs were different.In presence of PP-MPs,the POM and OMC fractions showed negative adsorption effects,while the mineral fraction showed positive adsorption.For the bulk soil,POM and OMC fractions,the adsorption isotherm fitted to the Langmuir model better than the Freundlich model,whereas,the Freundlich isotherm model was more fitted for the mineral fraction.Combined with the comprehensive analysis of the partitioning coefficients,XRD and FTIR results,it was found that OMC fraction extremely likely play a leading role in the bulk soil adsorption of Cd in this study.Overall,the effect of MPs on adsorption capacity of the bulk soil for Cd may be determined by the proportion of POM,OMC,and mineral fractions in the soil,but further confirmation is needed. | Xianying Ma Xinhui Zhou Mengjie Zhao Wenzhuo Deng Yanxiao Cao Junfeng Wu Jingcheng Zhou | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022，16，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Detection and Discrimination of Tea Plant Stresses Based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technique at a Canopy Level显示文摘Tea plant stresses threaten the quality of tea seriously.The technology corresponding to the fast detection and differentiation of stresses is of great significance for plant protection in tea plantation.In recent years,hyperspectral imaging technology has shown great potential in detecting and differentiating plant diseases,pests and some other stresses at the leaf level.However,the lack of studies at canopy level hampers the detection of tea plant stresses at a larger scale.In this study,based on the canopy-level hyperspectral imaging data,the methods for identifying and differentiating the three commonly occurred tea stresses(i.e.,the tea leafhopper,anthrax and sun burn)were studied.To account for the complexity of the canopy scenario,a stepwise detecting strategy was proposed that includes the process of background removal,identification of damaged areas and discrimination of stresses.Firstly,combining the successive projection algorithm(SPA)spectral analysis and K-means cluster analysis,the background and overexposed non-plant regions were removed from the image.Then,a rigorous sensitivity analysis and optimization were performed on various forms of spectral features,which yielded optimal features for detecting damaged areas(i.e.,YSV,Area,GI,CARI and NBNDVI)and optimal features for stresses discrimination(i.e.,MCARI,CI,LCI,RARS,TCI and VOG).Based on this information,the models for identifying damaged areas and those models for discriminating different stresses were established using K-nearest neighbor(KNN),Random Forest(RF)and Fisher discriminant analysis.The identification model achieved an accuracy over 95%,and the discrimination model achieved an accuracy over 93%for all stresses.The results suggested the feasibility of stress detection and differentiation using canopy-level hyperspectral imaging techniques,and indicated the potential for its extension over large areas. | Lihan Cui Lijie Yan Xiaohu Zhao Lin Yuan Jing Jin Jingcheng Zhang | 2021 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2021，90，2： | 0 |
| 18 | Melamine-imprinted electrochemical sensor of graphene/ionic liquid composites and its use for the detection of melamine in dairy products显示文摘By exchanging the conventional role of functional monomer and template molecules,we develop a new molecu-larly imprinted nanospheres with grape grain structures based on multi-hydrogen bonding interactions between melamine and 6-aminouracil.Molecular imprinting-electrochemical sensor was established with the assistance of graphene and ionic liquids.The content of melamine in dairy products was detected by the molecular imprinting-electrochemical sensor.The detection limit was determined to be as low as 1.57×10^(−3) mg kg^(-1). | Peini Zhao Xiaolai Zhang Jingcheng Hao | 2022 | ChemPhysMater2022，1，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Promoting the electrochemical hydrogenation of furfural by synergistic Cu^(0)−Cu^(+) active sites显示文摘Electrochemical hydrogenation(ECH)of furfural,which uses the proton from water and avoids the usage of gaseous hydrogen and high pressure,is an efficient way to utilize biomass energy.Cu-based catalysts are promising catalysts for the ECH of furfural.However,their active sites and reaction mechanism have not been fully understood yet.This work unveils the active oxidation state of Cu-based electrocatalysts for the ECH of furfural.The co-existence of Cu^(+)and Cu^(0) on the CuO surface under the working potential is confirmed by a series of in situ characterizations.The poisoning experiment shows that the performance decreased heavily after the Cu^(+)was complexed with SCN−,indicating the decisive role of Cu^(+).Finally,the density functional theory(DFT)calculation suggests that the Cu^(0)−Cu^(+)synergistic effect is beneficial to both kinetics and thermodynamics:Cu^(+)accelerates the second step hydrogenation process of furfural,and Cu^(0) reduces the energy barrier for the desorption of furfuryl alcohol.This work demonstrates the synergistic effect of Cu^(0) and Cu^(+)states for the electrochemical hydrogenation of furfural and provides a deeper understanding of the furfural hydrogenation mechanism. | Zhongcheng Xia Yingying Li Jingcheng Wu Yu-Cheng Huang Weixing Zhao Yuxuan Lu Yuping Pan Xu Yue Yanjing Wang Chung-Li Dong Shuangyin Wang Yuqin Zou | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，12： | 0 |
| 20 | 三阴性乳腺癌基因组与转录组全景图:亚型及治疗策略显示文摘文章简介三阴性乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)是雌激素受体、孕激素受体和HER-2均为阴性的一群乳腺癌,缺乏有效靶向治疗,预后差,是乳腺癌学界的世界性难题。近年的研究表明TNBC是一个异质性很强的群体,为更全面而深入地认识这类疾病,寻找精准治疗的突破口,研究团队全面分析了465例原发性三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)队列的临床、基因组学和转录组学数据。 | Yi-Zhou Jiang Ding Ma Chen Suo Jinxiu Shi Mengzhu Xue Xin Hu Yi Xiao Ke-Da Yu Yi-Rong Liu Ying Yu Yuanting Zheng Xiangnan Li Chenhui Zhang Pengchen Hu Jing Zhang Qi Hua Jiyang Zhang Wanwan Hou Luyao Ren Ding Bao Bingying Li Jingcheng Yang Ling Yao Wen-Jia Zuo Shen Zhao Yue Gong Yi-Xing Ren Ya-Xin Zhao Yun-Song Yang Zhenmin Niu Zhi-Gang Cao Daniel G.Stover Claire Verschraegen Virginia Kaklamani Anneleen Daemen John R.Benson Kazuaki Takabe Fan Bai Da-Qiang Li 王鹏 石乐明 黄薇 邵志敏 | 2020 | 科学新闻2020，，2： | 0 |
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