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| 1 | Nutrient Composition of Different Foxtail Millet Seeds显示文摘Ten millet cultivars from China and abroad were analyzed for their crude fat,amylose and amylopectin,crude protein and amino acid content. A wide variation was observed in amylopectin contain,ranging from 54. 47% to 69. 26%,while amylose content ranged from 11. 26% to 23. 22%. The average crude fat in all cultivates was 3. 46%,and most cultivates ranged from 3. 1% to 3. 7%. Protein contents ranged from 8. 61% to 15. 54% with a mean value of 11. 94%. For amino acid composition,the ten cultivates were particularly rich in leucine,and the mean was 34. 57 mg/g. The millet cultivars were also high in glycine,glutamic acid and cysteine. Millet was known to be limiting in the essential amino lysine,and the mean was 5. 18 mg/g. Other amino acids,tyrosine,histidine and arginine were also very low in the ten cultivars. In general,significant nutrient composition differences were observed between the different millet cultivars,and A2( a kind of mother line of the hybrid millet) and hybrid millet registered a higher level of protein and amino acid composition which would be useful in millet breeding. | Guangyu FAN Jincheng YUAN Lina ZHANG Xiaojie LIU Xiaoming WANG Feng WANG Xiaolei FENG Guoliang SONG Haiying ZHANG Qian WANG Zhihai ZHAO Yinghui LIU | 2018 | Agricultural Biotechnology2018，7，5： | 4 |
| 2 | The abnormal behavior of polymers glass transition temperature increase and its mechanism显示文摘In terms of the classical theory in textbooks, the two components with phase separation in a binary polymer blend will, depending on their compatibility, have their respective Tg get closer or remain in their original values. According to the classical theory, the Tg of plastic component shall remain unchanged or move toward the lower Tg of rubber component in a rubber/plastic blend. However, ultra-fine full-vulcanized powdered rubber (UFPR) with a diameter of ca. 100 nm can simultaneously increase the toughness and the Tg of plastics, which is abnormal and is difficult to explain by classical theory. In this feature article, the abnormal behavior and its mechanism are discussed in detail. | WANG Xiang QI GuiCun ZHANG XiaoHong GAO JianMing LI BingHai SONG ZhiHai QIAO JinLiang | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Effect of elastomeric nanoparticles on properties of phenolic resin显示文摘 | Hengyi Ma Genshuan Wei Yiqun Liu Xiaohong Zhang Jianming Gao Fan Huang Banghui Tan Zhihai Song Jinliang Qiao | 2005 | Polymer2005，，23： | 1 |
| 4 | COVID-19 reinfection in the presence of neutralizing antibodies显示文摘Due to the high transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2 virus,it continues to infect over 300000 people worldwide per day(WHO statistics,December 2020),even almost one year after the first COVID-19 cases were confirmed[1,2].One of the most important public health discussions being undertaken currently concerns the protective nature of the immune response and the possibility of reinfection in recovered individuals. | Ju Zhang Nan Ding Lili Ren Rui Song Danying Chen Xuesen Zhao Budong Chen Junyan Han Jiarui Li Yangzi Song Lin Di Kai Han Fengting Yu Ruming Xie Zhihai Chen Wen Xie Jingyuan Liu Shan Cen Yuhai Bi Angela R.Wu Fujie Zhang Chen Chen Hui Zeng | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of added-calcium thermal activated coal gangue on cement hydration显示文摘 | Song Xuyan Han Jingyun Gao Zhihai | 2011 | Appl Mech Mater2011，7178，： | 1 |
| 6 | Thermally and chemically added-calcium composite activation of coal gangue and its application in cement显示文摘 | Song Xuyan Han Jingyun Gao Zhihai | 2011 | Adv Mater Res2011，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Eff ects of temperature on photosynthetic performance and nitrate reductase activity in vivo assay in Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta)显示文摘Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis is an economically-valued species and widely cultured in China at present.After being acclimated to diff erent growth temperatures(15,20,25,and 30°C)for 7 days,the relative growth rate(RGR),nitrate reductase activity,soluble protein content and chlorophyll a fl uorescence of G.lemaneiformis were examined.Results show that RGR was markedly aff ected by temperature especially at 20°C at which G.lemaneiformis exhibited the highest eff ective quantum yield of PSII[Y(II)]and lightsaturated electron transport rate(ETR max),but the lowest non-photochemical quenching.Irrespective of growth temperature,the nitrate reductase activity increased with the incubation temperature from 15 to 30°C.In addition,the greatest nitrate reductase activity was found in the thalli grown at 20°C.The value of temperature coeffi cient Q10 of alga cultured in 15°C was the greatest among those of other temperatures tested.Results indicate that the optimum temperature for nitrate reductase synthesis was relatively lower than that for nitrate reductase activity,and the relationship among growth,photosynthesis,and nitrate reductase activity showed that the optimum temperature for activity of nitrate reductase in vivo assay should be the same to the optimal growth temperature. | Zhihai ZHONG Zhengyi LIU Longchuan ZHUANG Wanlin SONG Weizhou CHEN | 2021 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2021，39，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of Temperature and Light on Growth Rate and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Sargassum horneri显示文摘The changing environmental factors exerted great influences on coastal macroalgal communities.To study the responses of the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri to temperature and light,S.horneri was cultured under three temperatures(20,25 and 30℃)and three light intensities(30,60,and 120μmol photons m-2 s-1)for seven days.The growth rate,chlorophyll a(Chl a)and carotenoids(Car)contents,chlorophyll fluorescence,and photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate were measured.The results show that the highest relative growth rate(RGR),maximal electron transport rate(rETRmax);the net photosynthetic rate(Pn)were observed at the lowest temperature(20℃)and highest light intensity(120μmol photons m-2 s-1);and the RGR and Pn were significantly inhibited by the highest temperature(30℃),especially at the lowest light intensity(30μmol photons m-2 s-1)(P<0.05).Additionally,the highest light intensity enhanced the non-photochemical quenching(NPQ)even under the highest temperature(30℃),indicating that the higher light intensity could induce photo-protection reaction of thalli.These results suggest that the higher temperature and lower light intensity exerted negative influences on S.horneri. | WANG Yong ZHONG Zhihai QIN Song LI Jialin LI Jingjing LIU Zhengyi | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of elastomeric nanoparticles on proper- ties of phenolic resin显示文摘 | Banghui Tan Zhihai Song J inliang Qiao Hengyi Ma Gen- shuan Wei Yiqun Liu Xiao hong Zhang Jianming Gao Fan Huang | 2005 | Polymer2005，46，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparison of the photo-acclimation potential of fl oating and benthic thalli of Sargassum horneri(Phaeophyta)during autumn and winter显示文摘Sargassum horneri is a foundational species and an important contributor to the fl oating seaweed stock along the northeastern coast of Asia.In this study,benthic and fl oating thalli of S.horneri were collected from Changdao Island(37°54′N,120°43′E),Bohai Bay,China.We conducted an in-situ and an indoor experiment to study the acclimation potential in S.horneri to abiotic conditions at sea surface in autumn and winter.Both benthic and fl oating thalli were cultured in situ for two months(from October to December)at diff erent depths:0 m above sea level(masl)and 3 m below sea level(mbsl),and their growth rate,biochemical content,and photosynthetic performance were compared.During the fi rst month of culture,the relative growth rate of fl oating thalli was 2-fold greater than that of benthic thalli at 0 masl.The photosynthetic rate of most thalli was signifi cantly higher at 0 masl than at 3 mbsl.In the indoor experiments,fl oating and benthic thalli were exposed to high light intensity(400μmol photons/(m^(2)·s)photosynthetically active radiation(PAR))for 21 d,and their photo-acclimation capacities were compared.Under high light intensity,the two types of thalli showed low maximum quantum yield(F_(v)/F_(m))and light utilisation effi ciency(α)but high light saturation point(E_(k)).Floating thalli showed higher photosynthetic rate and photoprotective ability than benthic thalli at high light intensity.The eff ective quantum yield of photosystem II[Y(II)]of both types of thalli recovered after a 6-day treatment with low light intensity(40μmol photons/(m^(2)·s)).These fi ndings suggest that S.horneri is highly acclimated to the sea surface environment,which possibly contributes to its rapid accumulation and long free-fl oating periods at the sea surface. | Jingjing LI Yunlong PANG Song QIN Zhengyi LIU Zhihai ZHONG Wanlin SONG Longchuan ZHUANG | 2022 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2022，40，1： | 0 |
| 11 | The SARS-CoV-2 spike L452R-E484Q variant in the Indian B.1.617 strain showed significant reduction in the neutralization activity of immune sera显示文摘To assess the impact of the key non-synonymous amino acid substitutions in the RBD of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617.1(dominant variant identified in the current India outbreak)on the infectivity and neutralization activities of the immune sera,L452R and E484Q(L452R-E484Q variant),pseudotyped virus was constructed(with the D614G background).The impact on binding with the neutralizing antibodies was also assessed with an ELISA assay.Pseudotyped virus carrying a L452R-E484Q variant showed a comparable infectivity compared with D614G.However,there was a significant reduction in the neutralization activity of the immune sera from non-human primates vaccinated with a recombinant receptor binding domain(RBD)protein,convalescent patients,and healthy vaccinees vaccinated with anmRNA vaccine.In addition,there was a reduction in binding of L452R-E484Q-D614G protein to the antibodies of theimmune sera fromvaccinated nonhuman primates.These results highlight the interplay between infectivity and other biologic factors involved in the natural evolution of SARS-CoV-2.Reduced neutralization activities against the L452R-E484Q variant will have an impact on health authority planning and implications for the vaccination strategy/newvaccine development. | Gen Li Zhongcheng Zhou Peng Du Meixing Yu Ning Li Xinxin Xiong Hong Huang Zhihai Liu Qinjin Dai Jie Zhu Chengbin Guo ShanyunWu Daniel T.Baptista-Hon Man Miao LamWai Ming Yong Wu Fanxin Zeng Charlotte L.Zhang Edward D.Zhang Haifeng Song Jianghai Liu Johnson Yiu-Nam Lau Andy P.Xiang Kang Zhang | 2021 | Precision Clinical Medicine2021，4，3： | 0 |
| 12 | The Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of Zhangzagu No.22显示文摘Zhangzagu No.22 was a new high-quality millet cultivar adapted to the climate characteristics of the summer sowing areas,which was selected by the Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences with sterile line A2 as the female parent and‘32×ISE375×Xia1 father’as the male parent.Zhangzagu No.22 has a growth period of 88 d in summer,and exhibits green seedlings,spindle-shaped panicles,a plant height of 135-145 cm,a panicle length of 23-28 cm,a grain weight per panicle of 18-22 g,a 1000-grain weight of 2.90 g,yellow rice,and resistance to herbicide Nabujing.In 2018,it passed the registration of non-major crop varieties by the Ministry of Agriculture,with the registration number:GPD Millet(2018)130193.This study introduced the breeding process,variety characteristics and related cultivation techniques of Zhangzagu No.22. | Qian WANG Wenjie BAI Lina ZHANG Xiaolei FENG Jianyong YANG Gaolei SHI Shuai MENG Guoliang SONG Zhihai ZHAO Guangyu FAN | 2021 | Agricultural Biotechnology2021，10，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Disaster Loss Evaluation and Characteristics of the Seismic Hazard of the Nilka-Gongliu Earthquake with M_S6. 0显示文摘The epicenter intensity of Nilka-Gongliu earthquake with MS6. 0 was Ⅶ degrees; no fatalities but many residential buildings and public facilities were moderately damaged during the earthquake. Traffic and water conservation facilities were damaged to a certain extent but after emergency repair,production and life in the disaster area were not influenced. According to a sample survey of the earthquake filed,this earthquake caused direct economic loss of approximately 678. 46 million yuan( RMB),and the reconstruction funds required will be about 1. 20349 billion yuan( RMB). | Tan Ming Tang Lihua Wu Guodong Chang Xiangde Zhang Yong Song Lijun Li Yang Li Yigang Wang Wei Shi Guangling Li Zhihai | 2014 | Earthquake Research in China2014，28，2： | 0 |
| 14 | 人乳头瘤病毒衣壳蛋白C末端结构臂具有免疫原性并参与病毒-宿主细胞的相互作用显示文摘宫颈癌是全球女性第二大常见恶性肿瘤,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是导致女性宫颈癌发生的主要原因。HPV型别众多,主要的高危型型别种类多达15种,且型别间免疫血清交叉保护能力极低,目前国际上已上市的预防性多价HPV疫苗均不能为接种者提供完全保护。 | Zhihai Li Xiaodong Yan Hai Yu Daning Wang Shuo Song Yunbing Li Maozhou He Qiyang Hong Qingbing Zheng Qinjian Zhao Ying Gu Jun Zhang Mandy E.W.Janssen Giovanni Cardone Norman H.Olson Timothy S.Baker 李少伟 Ningshao Xia | 2017 | 科学新闻2017，19，4： | 0 |
| 15 | A neutralizing-protective supersite of human monoclonal antibodies for yellow fever virus显示文摘The yellow fever virus(YFV)is a life-threatening human pathogen.Owing to the lack of available therapeutics,non-vaccinated individuals are at risk.Here,we isolated eight human monoclonal antibodies that neutralize YFV infection.Five recognized overlapping epitopes and exhibited potent neutralizing activity.Two(YD6 and YD73)were ultra-potent and conferred complete protection against the lethal challenge of YFV as both prophylactics and therapeutics in a mouse model.Crystal structures revealed that YD6 engaged the YFV envelope protein in both pre-and post-fusion states,suggesting viral inhibition by a“double-lock”mechanism.The recognition determinants for YD6 and YD73 are clustered at the premembrane(prM)-binding site.Notably,antibodies targeting this site were present in minute traces in YFV-infected individuals but contributed significantly to neutralization,suggesting a vulnerable supersite of YFV.We provide two promising candidates for immunotherapy against YFV,and the supersite represents an ideal target for epitope-based vaccine design. | Yan Li Zhihai Chen Lili Wu Lianpan Dai Jianxun Qi Yan Chai Shihua Li Qihui Wang Zhou Tong Sufang Ma Xiaomin Duan Shuning Ren Rui Song Mifang Liang Wenjun Liu Jinghua Yan George F.Gao | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，6： | 0 |
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