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| 1 | The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO):Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer,2021显示文摘There exist differences in the epidemiological characteristics,clinicopathological features,tumor biological characteristics,treatment patterns,and drug selections between gastric cancer patients from the Eastern and Western countries.The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)has organized a panel of senior experts specializing in all sub-specialties of gastric cancer to compile a clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer since 2016 and renews it annually.Taking into account regional differences,giving full consideration to the accessibility of diagnosis and treatment resources,these experts have conducted expert consensus judgment on relevant evidence and made various grades of recommendations for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer to reflect the value of cancer treatment and meeting health economic indexes in China.The 2021 CSCO Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastric Cancer covers the diagnosis,treatment,follow-up,and screening of gastric cancer.Based on the 2020 version of the CSCO Chinese Gastric Cancer guidelines,this updated guideline integrates the results ofmajor clinical studies from China and overseas for the past year,focused on the inclusion of research data from the Chinese population for more personalized and clinically relevant recommendations.For the comprehensive treatment of non-metastatic gastric cancer,attentions were paid to neoadjuvant treatment.The value of perioperative chemotherapy is gradually becoming clearer and its recommendation level has been updated.For the comprehensive treatment of metastatic gastric cancer,recommendations for immunotherapy were included,and immune checkpoint inhibitors fromthird-line to the first-line of treatment for different patient groups with detailed notes are provided. | Feng-Hua Wang Xiao-Tian Zhang Yuan-Fang Li Lei Tang Xiu-Juan Qu Jie-Er Ying Jun Zhang Ling-Yu Sun Rong-Bo Lin Hong Qiu Chang Wang Miao-Zhen Qiu Mu-Yan Cai QiWu Hao Liu Wen-Long Guan Ai-Ping Zhou Yu-Jing Zhang Tian-Shu Liu Feng Bi Xiang-Lin Yuan Sheng-Xiang Rao Yan Xin Wei-Qi Sheng Hui-Mian Xu Guo-Xin Li Jia-Fu Ji Zhi-Wei Zhou Han Liang Yan-Qiao Zhang Jing Jin Lin Shen Jin Li Rui-Hua Xu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，8： | 97 |
| 2 | Multimodality treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with tumor thrombi in portal vein显示文摘AIM To compare the therapeutic effect andsignificances of multimodality treatment forhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumorthrombi in portal vein (PVTT).METHODS HCC patients (n = 147) with tumortrombi in the main portal vein or the first branchof portal vein were divided into four groups bythe several therapeutic methods. There wereconservative treatment group in 18 out ofpatients (group A); and hepatic artery ligation(HAL) and/or hepatic artery infusion (HAl)group in 18 patients (group B), in whompostoberative chemoembolization was doneperiodically; group of removal of HCC with PVTTin 79 (group C) and group of transcatheterhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) orHAl and/or portal vein infusion (PVI) afteroperation in 32 (group D).RESULTS The median survival period was 12months in our series and the 1-, 3-, and 5-yearsurvival rates were 44.3%, 24.5% and 15.2%,respectively. The median survival times were 2,5, 12 and 16 months in group A, B, C and D,respectively. The 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rateswere 5.6%, 0% and 0% in group A; 22.2%,5.6% and 0% in group B; 53.9%, 26.9% and16.6% in group C; 79.3%, 38.9% and 26.8% ingroup D, respectively. Significant differenceappeared in the survival rates among the groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Hepatic resection with removalof tumor thrombi and HCC should increase thecurative effects and be encouraged for theprolongation of life span and quality of life forHCC patients with PVTT, whereas the besttherapeutic method for HCC with PVTT is withregional hepatic chemotherapy orchemoemblization after hepatic resection withremoval of tumor thrombi. | Jia Fan Zhi Quan Wu Zhao You Tang Jian Zhou Shuang Jian Qiu Zeng Chen Ma Xin Da Zhou Sheng Long Ye Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Medical Center (Former Shanghai University), 136 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 80 |
| 3 | Research on the dynamics of the South China Sea opening:Evidence from analogue modeling显示文摘Independent of Indochina extrusion, the South China Sea experienced a process from passive continental rifting to marginal sea drifting. According to the fault patterns in the Beibu Gulf basin and the Pearl River Mouth basin, the continental rifting and early spreading stage from 32 to 26 Ma were controlled by extensional stress field, which shifted clockwise from southeastward to south southeastward. From 24 Ma on, the sea spread in NW-SE direction and ceased spreading at around 15.5 Ma. Integrated geological information with the assumption that the South China Sea developed along a pre-Cenozoic weakness zone, we did analogue experiments on the South China Sea evolu- tion. Experiments revealed that the pre-existing weakness zone goes roughly along the uplift zone between the present Zhu-1 and Zhu-2 depression. The pre-existing weakness zone is composed of three segments trending NNE, roughly EW and NEE, respectively. The early opening of the South China Sea is accompanied with roughly 15° clockwise rotation, while the SE sub-sea basin opened with SE extension. Tinjar fault was the western boundary of the Nansha block (Dangerous Ground), while Lupar fault was the eastern boundary of the Indochina, NW-trending rift belt known as Zengmu basin developed between above two faults due to block divergent of Indochina from Nansha. In the experiment, transtensional flower structures along NW-trending faults are seen, and slight inversion occurs along some NE-dipping faults. The existence of rigid massifs changed the orientations of some faults and rift belt, and also led to deformation concentrate around the massifs. The rifting and drifting of the South China Sea might be caused by slab pull from the proto South China Sea subducting toward Borneo and/or mantle flow caused by India-Asia collision. | SUN Zhen1,2, ZHOU Di1, ZHONG Zhihong3, XIA Bin2, QIU Xuelin1, ZENG Zuoxun4 & JIANG Jianqun5 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China 2. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China 3. Department of Technology, Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC, Guangzhou 510240, China 4. Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 5. Hainan Oil & Gas Exploration Company, Liaohe Oilfield PetroChina, Panjin 124010, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，10： | 45 |
| 4 | A randomized controlled trial of postoperative tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells and cytokine-induced killer cells immunotherapy in patients with localized and locally advanced renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | ZHAN Hai-lun GAO Xin PU Xiao-yong LI Wei LI Zhi-jian ZHOU Xiang-fu QIU Jian-guang | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，21： | 48 |
| 5 | Mortality and Morbidity of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the Mainland of China: A Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hui-Jia Lin Li-Zhong Du Xiao-Lu Ma Li-Ping Shi Jia-Hua Pan Xiao-Mei Tong Qiu-Ping Li Jian-Guo Zhou Bing Yi Ling Liu Yun-Bing Chen Qiu-Fen Wei Hui-Qing Wu Mei Li Cui-Qing Li Xi-Rong Gao Shi-Wen Xia Wen-Bin Li Chao-Ying Ya Ling He Kun Liang Xiao-Yu Zhou Shu-Ping Han Qin Lyu Yin-Ping Qiu Wen Li Dong-Mei Chen Hong-Ru Lu Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Liu Zhen-Lang Lin Li Liu Jia-Jun Zhu Hong Xiong Shao-Jie Yue Si-Qi Zhuang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，20： | 49 |
| 6 | Major complications after radiofrequency ablation for liver tumors:Analysis of 255 patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the major complications after radiofrequency ablation(RFA) for the treatment of liver tumors and analyze possible risk factors that precipitate these complications.METHODS:From March 2001 to April 2008,255 patients with liver tumors(205 male,50 female;age range,18-89 years;mean age,56.0 years) who received RFA were enrolled in this study.Of these patients,212 had hepatocellular carcinoma,39 had metastatic liver tumors and four had cholangiocellular carcinoma.One hundred and forty eight patients had a single tumor,and 107 had multiple tumors.Maximum diameter of the tumors ranged 1.3-20 cm(mean,5.1 cm).All patients were treated with a cooled-tip perfusion electrode attached to a radiofrequency generator(Radionics,Burlington,MA,USA).RFA was performed via the percutaneous approach(n = 257),laparoscopy(n = 7),or open surgical treatment(n = 86).The major complications related to RFA were recorded.The resultant data were analyzed to determine risk factors associated these complications.RESULTS:Among the 255 patients,425 liver tumors were treated and 350 RFA sessions were performed.Thirty-seven(10%) major complications were observed which included 13 cases of liver failure,10 cases of hydrothorax requiring drainage,three casesof tumor seeding,one case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding,one case ofintrahepatic abscess,one case of bile duct injury,one case of cardiac arrest,and five cases of hyperglycemia.Seven patients had more than two complications.Liver failure was the most severe complication and was associated with the highest mortality.Eleven patients died due to worsening liver decompensation.Child-Pugh classification(P = 0.001) and choice of approach(P = 0.045) were related to post-treatment liver failure,whereas patient age,tumor size and number were not significant factors precipitating this complication.CONCLUSION:RFA can be accepted as a relatively safe procedure for the treatment of liver tumors.However,attention should be paid to possible complications even though the incidences of these complications are rare.Careful patient selection and the best approach choice(percutaneous,laparoscopy,or laparotomy) will help to minimize the incidence and morbidity rate of complications which occur after RFA. | Wen-Tao Kong Wei-Wei Zhang Yu-Dong Qiu Tie Zhou Jun-Lan Qiu Wei Zhang Yi-Tao Ding | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，21： | 35 |
| 7 | AXL is a candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 that promotes infection of pulmonary and bronchial epithelial cells显示文摘The current coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic presents a global public health challenge.The viral pathogen responsible,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),binds to the host receptor ACE2 through its spike(S)glycoprotein,which mediates membrane fusion and viral entry.Although the role of ACE2 as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 is clear,studies have shown that ACE2 expression is extremely low in various human tissues,especially in the respiratory tract.Thus,other host receptors and/or co-receptors that promote the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into cells of the respiratory system may exist.In this study,we found that the tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO(AXL)specifically interacts with the N-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 S.Using both a SARS-CoV-2 virus pseudotype and authentic SARS-CoV-2,we found that overexpression of AXL in HEK293T cells promotes SARS-CoV-2 entry as efficiently as overexpression of ACE2,while knocking out AXL significantly reduces SARS-CoV-2 infection in HI 299 pulmonary cells and in human primary lung epithelial cells.Soluble human recombinant AXL blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells expressing high levels of AXL.The AXL expression level is well correlated with SARS-CoV-2 S level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells from COVID-19 patients.Taken together,our findings suggest that AXL is a novel candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 which may play an important role in promoting viral infection of the human respiratory system and indicate that it is a potential target for future clinical intervention strategies. | Shuai Wang Zongyang Qiu Yingnan Hou Xiya Deng Wei Xu Tingting Zheng Peihan Wu Shaofang Xie Weixiang Bian Chong Zhang Zewei Sun Kunpeng Liu Chao Shan Aifu Lin Shibo Jiang Youhua Xie Qiang Zhou Lu Lu Jing Huang Xu Li | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 39 |
| 8 | Sorafenib in treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma:a systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND: Sorafenib has become the standard first-line treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of sorafenib in advanced HCC patients and explore its true value for specific subgroups. DATA SOURCES: A computer-based systematic search from January 2005 to June 2011 with 'sorafenib' and 'advanced hepatocellular carcinoma' as search terms was performed for possible clinical trials. Hazard ratios (HR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) for overall survival (OS) and time to progression (TTP), rates of partial response (PR), rates of toxicity effects, and details of subgroup analysis were extracted. Meta-analyses were done using the software Review Manager (version 5.0). RESULTS: Six trials with 1164 patients were included. Based on three randomized controlled trials, the pooled HR (sorafenib/ placebo) was 0.66 for OS (95% CI: 0.56-0.78; P<0.00001) and 0.57 for TTP (95% CI: 0.47-0.68; P<0.00001). The pooled odds ratio (OR) for PR was 2.96 (95% CI: 0.96-9.15; P=0.06). For three single-arm trials, the pooled HR was 0.69 for OS (95% CI: 0.56-0.84; P=0.0002) and 0.64 for TTP (95% CI: 0.52-0.78; P<0.00001). The pooled OR for PR in three single-arm trials was 3.56 (95% CI: 1.22-10.39; P=0.02). Subgroup analysis indicated that sorafenib was less effective in patients with extrahepatic spread (with: P=0.13 vs without: P<0.0001), with normal alpha-fetoprotein level (AFP) (P=0.15 vs elevated: P=0.0006), and with elevated level of serum bilirubin (P=0.06 vs normal: P=0.0009). Sorafenib-based therapy significantly increased the risk of grade 3/4 hand-foot skin reaction, diarrhea, fatigue, and rash/desquamation.CONCLUSIONS: Sorafenib-based therapy benefits advanced HCC patients. Meanwhile, sorafenib is less effective for patients with extrahepatic spread, with normal AFP level and with elevated level of bilirubin. | Xin Zhang, Xin-Rong Yang, Xiao-Wu Huang, Wei-Min Wang, Ruo-Yu Shi, Yang Xu, Zheng Wang, Shuang-Jian Qiu, Jia Fan ,Jian Zhou Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Organ Transplantation, Shanghai 200032, China,Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，5： | 29 |
| 9 | Effect of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by TNF-α on acute severe hepatitis in mouse models显示文摘AIM To study the effect of hepatocyteapoptosis and necrosis induced by TNF-α on thepathogenesis of acute severe hepatitis(ASH).METHODS The model of ASH was prepared inD-galactosamine(GAIN)sensitized BALB/c miceby injection of either endotoxin(ET)or tumornecrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Morphologicalchanges of apoptotic hepatocytes were studiedby both light and electron microscope and in siteend labeling method(ISEL).Molecular biologicalchanges of DNA ladder were observed byelectrophoresis of extract from liver tissues.Biochemical changes were measured by alanineaminotransferase(ALT),asparticaminotransferase(AST)and TNF-α.The relationbetween apoptosis and necrosis was evaluatedsimultaneously.RESULTS The sequence of hepatocyteapoptosis,necrosis,and final death from ASHwas observed both in GAIN/ET and GAIN/TNF-agroup.Apoptosis was prominent at 3.5 h and 5 hafter injection of inducer,while necrosis becamedominant at 9 h after challenge.The appearanceof apoptosis was earlier in GAIN/TNF-α groupthan that in GAIN/ ET group.Pretreatment ofmice with antiTNF IgG1 may completely preventthe liver injury induced by GalN/ET.CONCLUSION TNF-α can cause liver damageby inducing hepatic apoptosis and necrosis inmice with endotoxemia. | Guo Qing Zang Xia Qiu Zhou Hong Yu Qing Xie Guo Ming Zhao Bin Wang Qing Guo Yue Qin Xiang Dan Liao Department of Infectious Diseases,Rujin Hospital,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200025,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 30 |
| 10 | Lithosphere types in North China:Evidence from geology and geophysics显示文摘On the basis of the characteristics of geology and geophysics in North China, three types of lithosphere, namely, the cratonic, the orogenic and the rift lithospheres can be classified. In terms of petrological method (based on the information from Precambrian rock assemblages, igneous activities, deep-seated enclaves, etc.) and the relationship between seismic velocity and rock compositions, the crust-mantle petrological and chemical structure models can be set up. Researching results indicate that the geology and geophysics of North China platform bears the similar characteristics in comparison with those of the global typical cratons. The Eerduosi(Ordos) block located in the west of the North China Platform is a remnant of cratonic lithosphere after the North China platform had undergone “activation” in Mesozoic and “reconstruction” in Cenozoic times. The continental crust consists mainly of TTG rock assemblage while the subcontinental lithosphere mantle mainly consists of strongly depleted harzburgite. The craton was finally formed in late Archaean and early Proterozoic, and has been kept in stability up to present; its crustal-mantle petrological structures of lithosphere can be set up as a reference for the study of North China craton and even Sino-Korean craton. In the Mesozoic period, the middle and east areas of North China platform were activated in the Yanshanian orogenic process, the continental crust was reformed by material and heat-transfer of convective mantle and the original crustal TTG component was reconstructed to be granitic crust, and the subcontinental lithosphere man- tle was replaced by the Yanshanian harzburgite-lherzolite. The Yanshan-Taihang Mountains were the remnants of orogenic lithosphere after the rifting in eastern North China in Cenozoic. The present thickness of continental crust and lithosphere in the Yanshan-Taihang Mountains is not equal to their thickness during the Yanshanian orogenic movement because they had undergone the crustal extensional thinning in Cenozoic, however, the material and structure of lithosphere mantle-crust were formed during the Yanshanian orogenic movement. In the Cenozoic Period, the rift-type lithosphere, as represented by the North China plain, was formed by the continental rifting occurring in the eastern part of North China. The continental granitic crust, which had been “acidified” at the Yanshanian period, was basified again by the eruption of basalt magma along the continental rifting, and the subcontinental lithosphere mantle formed in Yanshanian was de- stroyed and replaced by the Himalayan mantle which consists mainly of lherzolite. Both the crust and the lithospheric mantle in the rift have undergone extensional thinning and thermal erosion at lithospheric-scale, the material and structure of the present mantle-crust lithosphere, attained from geophysical exploration, was formed in Cenozoic. The formation and evolution of litho- sphere in North China indicate that the material and heat transferred by convective mantle into the continental crust was the key for different types of lithosphere forming, and the crust-mantle petrologic structure was the records of lithosphere evolution, and it was the integrated results of the deep processes of the China continental dynamic system and the Pacific Plate subduction located in the eastern margin of the North China platform in Mesozoic-Cenozoic time. | QIU Ruizhao1,2, DENG Jinfu3, ZHOU Su3, LI Jinfa4, XIAO Qinghui1,5, WU Zongxu6 & LIU Cui3 1. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 2. Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China 3. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 4. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 5. Information Center of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100812, China 6. Institute of Geology, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，11： | 25 |
| 11 | Full-colour nanoprint-hologram synchronous metasurface with arbitrary hue-saturationbrightness control显示文摘The colour gamut,a two-dimensional(2D)colour space primarily comprising hue and saturation(HS),lays the most important foundation for the colour display and printing industries.Recently,the metasurface has been considered a promising paradigm for nanoprinting and holographic imaging,demonstrating a subwavelength image resolution,a flat profile,high durability,and multi-functionalities.Much effort has been devoted to broaden the 2D HS plane,also known as the CIE map.However,the brightness(B),as the carrier of chiaroscuro information,has long been neglected in metasurface-based nanoprinting or holograms due to the challenge in realising arbitrary and simultaneous control of full-colour HSB tuning in a passive device.Here,we report a dielectric metasurface made of crystal silicon nanoblocks,which achieves not only tailorable coverage of the primary colours red,green and blue(RGB)but also intensity control of the individual colours.The colour gamut is hence extruded from the 2D CIE to a complete 3D HSB space.Moreover,thanks to the independent control of the RGB intensity and phase,we further show that a singlelayer silicon metasurface could simultaneously exhibit arbitrary HSB colour nanoprinting and a full-colour hologram image.Our findings open up possibilities for high-resolution and high-fidelity optical security devices as well as advanced cryptographic approaches. | Yanjun Bao Ying Yu Haofei Xu Chao Guo Juntao Li Shang Sun Zhang-Kai Zhou Cheng-Wei Qiu Xue-Hua Wang | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 25 |
| 12 | Ketogenic diet poses a significant effect on imbalanced gut microbiota in infants with refractory epilepsy显示文摘AIM To investigate whether patients with refractory epilepsy and healthy infants differ in gut microbiota(GM),and how ketogenic diet(KD) alters GM.METHODS A total of 14 epileptic and 30 healthy infants were recruited and seizure frequencies were recorded. Stool samples were collected for 16 S r DNA sequencing using the Illumina Miseq platform. The composition of GM in each sample was analyzed with MOTHUR,and intergroup comparison was conducted by R software.RESULTS After being on KD treatment for a week,64% of epileptic infants showed an obvious improvement,with a 50% decrease in seizure frequency. GM structure in epileptic infants(P1 group) differed dramatically from that in healthy infants(Health group). Proteobacteria,which had accumulated significantly in the P1 group,decreased dramatically after KD treatment(P2 group). Cronobacter predominated in the P1 group and remained at a low level both in the Health and P2 groups. Bacteroides increased significantly in the P2 group,in which Prevotella and Bifidobacterium also grew in numbers and kept increasing.CONCLUSION GM pattern in healthy infants differed dramatically from that of the epileptic group. KD could significantly modify symptoms of epilepsy and reshape the GM of epileptic infants. | Gan Xie Qian Zhou Chuang-Zhao Qiu Wen-Kui Dai He-Ping Wang Yin-Hu Li Jian-Xiang Liao Xin-Guo Lu Su-Fang Lin Jing-Hua Ye Zhuo-Ya Ma Wen-Jian Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，33： | 25 |
| 13 | Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in Chinese patients: a prospective study显示文摘Background:5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity ranging from asymptomatic electro-cardiography(ECG)abnormalities to severe myocardial infarction has been reported in a number of studies,but such cardiotoxicity in Chinese patients with malignant diseases has not been investigated to date.In the present study,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the incidence rates and clinical manifestations of 5-FU-and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity in cancer patients recruited from multiple centers in China.Methods:Among the 527 patients who completed the study,196 received 5-FU-based chemotherapy and 331 received capecitabine-based chemotherapy as either first-line or adjuvant therapy.Adverse events were reported during the treatment and up to 28 days of follow-up.Outcome measures included ECG,myocardial enzymes,cardiac troponin,brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed for subgroup analysis and identification of significant independent variables that are associated with cardiotoxicity of both agents.Results:In total,161 of 527 patients(30.6%)experienced cardiotoxicity.The incidence rate of cardiotoxicity was 33.8%(112/331)in the capecitabine group,which was significantly higher than the rate of 25%(49/196)in the 5-FU group(P=0.0042).110/527 patients(20.9%)suffered arrhythmia,105/527(19.9%)developed ischemic changes,while only 20/527 patients(3.8%)presented heart failure and 6/527 patients(1.1%)had myocardial infarction.Pre-existing cardiac disease,hypertension,capecitabine-based chemotherapy and duration of treatment were identified as sig-nificant risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity.The odds ratio were 15.7(prior history of cardiac disease versus no history),1.86(capecitabine versus 5-FU),1.06(5-8 versus 1-4 chemotherapy cycles)and 1.58(hypertension versus no hypertension),respectively.Conclusions:Cardiotoxicity induced by fluoropyrimidines in the Chinese population may be underestimated in clini-cal practice.Close monitoring of patients is recommended,especially for those patients at high risk for cardiotoxicity.Possible risk factors are duration of treatment,capecitabine-based chemotherapy,pre-existing cardiac diseases and hypertension.Trial registration This study was initiated on January 22,2014 and has been retrospectively registered with the registra-tion number ChiCTR1800015434 . | Jianjun Peng Chao Dong Chang Wang Weihua Li Hao Yu Min Zhang Qun Zhao Bo Zhu Jun Zhang Wenliang Li Fenghua Wang Qiong Wu Wenhao Zhou Ying Yuan Meng Qiu Gong Chen | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 23 |
| 14 | Inkjet Printing of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube/RuO_(2) Nanowire Supercapacitors on Cloth Fabrics and Flexible Substrates显示文摘Single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT)thin film electrodes have been printed on flexible substrates and cloth fabrics by using SWNT inks and an off-the-shelf inkjet printer,with features of controlled pattern geometry(0.4-6 cm^(2)),location,controllable thickness(20-200 nm),and tunable electrical conductivity.The as-printed SWNT films were then sandwiched together with a piece of printable polymer electrolyte to form flexible and wearable supercapacitors,which displayed good capacitive behavior even after 1,000 charge/discharge cycles.Furthermore,a simple and efficient route to produce ruthenium oxide(RuO_(2))nanowire/SWNT hybrid films has been developed,and it was found that the knee frequency of the hybrid thin film electrodes can reach 1,500 Hz,which is much higher than the knee frequency of the bare SWNT electrodes(~158 Hz).In addition,with the integration of RuO_(2) nanowires,the performance of the printed SWNT supercapacitor was significantly improved in terms of its specific capacitance of 138 F/g,power density of 96 kW/kg,and energy density of 18.8 Wh/kg.The results indicate the potential of printable energy storage devices and their significant promise for application in wearable energy storage devices. | Pochiang Chen Haitian Chen Jing Qiu Chongwu Zhou | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，8： | 22 |
| 15 | A broadband achromatic metalens array for integral imaging in the visible显示文摘Integral imaging is a promising three-dimensional(3D)imaging technique that captures and reconstructs light field information.Microlens arrays are usually used for the reconstruction process to display 3D scenes to the viewer.However,the inherent chromatic aberration of the microlens array reduces the viewing quality,and thus,broadband achromatic imaging remains a challenge for integral imaging.Here,we realize a silicon nitride metalens array in the visible region that can be used to reconstruct 3D optical scenes in the achromatic integral imaging for white light.The metalens array contains 60×60 polarization-insensitive metalenses with nearly diffraction-limited focusing.The nanoposts in each high-efficiency(measured as 47%on average)metalens are delicately designed with zero effective material dispersion and an effective achromatic refractive index distribution from 430 to 780 nm.In addition,such an achromatic metalens array is composed of only a single silicon nitride layer with an ultrathin thickness of 400 nm,making the array suitable for on-chip hybrid-CMOS integration and the parallel manipulation of optoelectronic information.We expect these findings to provide possibilities for full-color and aberration-free integral imaging,and we envision that the proposed approach may be potentially applicable in the fields of high-power microlithography,high-precision wavefront sensors,virtual/augmented reality and 3D imaging. | Zhi-Bin Fan Hao-Yang Qiu Han-Le Zhang Xiao-Ning Pang Li-Dan Zhou Lin Liu Hui Ren Qiong-Hua Wang Jian-Wen Dong | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 21 |
| 16 | The protective effect of vitamin E against oxidative damage caused by formaldehyde in the testes of adult rats显示文摘瞄准:在成年老鼠的睾丸由 FA 对氧化损坏在睾丸和维生素E(VE ) 的保护的效果上调查甲醛(FA ) 的效果。方法:三十只老鼠随机被划分成三个组:(1 ) 控制;(2 ) FA 处理组织(脂肪) ;并且(3 ) 胖 + VE 组织。胖、胖的 + VE 组被吸入在 10 mg/m (3 ) 的集中暴露于 FA 2 个星期。另外,胖 + VE 组在 2 星期的 FA 处理期间是口头上地管理的 VE。在精子的处理,在睾丸的组织病理学说、生物化学的变化,以及数量和质量以后,被观察。结果:精子的阴囊的重量,数量和质量,超级氧化物歧化酶(草皮)的活动,而 malondialdehyde ( MDA )的水平显著地在控制组与那些相比在胖组在老鼠的睾丸被增加,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶( GSH-Px )和谷胱甘肽( GSH )显著地被减少。VE 处理在胖 + VE 组恢复了这些参数。另外,有 hematoxylin 曙红的显微镜学(他) 染色证明细精管萎缩的、生精的上皮细胞瓦解了,在在胖组和 VE 处理的老鼠的 shed 显著地在胖 + VE 改进了阴囊的结构组。结论:在由导致氧化应力的成年老鼠的阴囊的结构和功能,和这损坏能部分是的 FA 破坏由 VE 逆行。 | Dang-Xia Zhou Shu-Dong Qiu Jie Zhang Hong Tian Hai-Xue Wang | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，5： | 21 |
| 17 | Loss of heterozygosity on long arm of chromosome 22 in sporadic colorectal carcinoma显示文摘AIM: The loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on tumorsuppressor genes is believed to play a key role incarcinogenesis of colorectal cancer, In this study, weanalyzed the LOH at 5 loci on the long arm ofchromosome 22 in sporadic colorectal cancer to identifyadditional loci involved in colorectal tumorigenesis.METHODS: Five polymorphic microsatellite markerswere analyzed in 83 cases of colorectal and normal DNAby PCR. PCR products were eletrophoresed on an ABI377 DNA sequencer; Genescan 3.1 and Genotype 2.1software were used for LOH scanning and analysisComparison between LOH frequency andclinicopathological data were performed by x2 test. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.RESULTS: The average LOH frequency on chromosome22q was 28.38 %. The region between markersD22S280 and D22S274 (22q12.2-q13.33) exhibitedrelatively high LOH frequency. The two highest LOH lociwith frequencies of 35.09 % and 34.04 % wasidentified on D22S280 (22q12.2-12.3) and D22S274(22q13.32-13.33). 8 cases showed LOH at allinformative loci, suggesting that one chromosome 22qhad been completely lost. On D22S274 locus, LOHfrequency of rectal cancer was 50 % (9/18), which washigher than that of proximal colon cancer (12 %, 2/17) (P=0.018). The frequency of distal colon cancer was42 % (5/12), also higher than that of proximal coloncancer. But there was no statistical significance. Puttingboth the tumors in distal colon and rectum togetherinto consideration, the frequency, 47 % (14/30), washigher than that of proximal colon cancer (P=0.015),suggesting the mechanism of carcinogenisis wasdifferent in both groups.CONCLUSIONS: This study provided evidence for theinvolvement of putative tumor suppressor genes relatedto the sporadic colorectal carcinoma on chromosome22q. The tumor-suppressor-gene(s) might locate on the22q12.2-12.3 and/or 22q13.32-13.33. | Chong-Zhi Zhou Zhi-Hai Peng Fang Zhang Guo-Qiang Qiu Department of General Surgery,Shanghai First People Hospital,Shanghai 200080,China Lin He Shanghai Institutes for Biological Science,Chinese Academy of Science,Shanghai 200031,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，4： | 21 |
| 18 | Conversion to sirolimus immunosuppression in liver transplantation recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma:Report of an initial experience显示文摘瞄准:报导收到了 sirolimus 的 36 个病人的初步的结果的回顾的分析(SRL, Rapamune, rapamycin ) 在 248 肝的一个连续的队紧密相联的接枝接受者。方法:被换到的有肝细胞癌(HCC ) 的 36 个肝 transplant 病人从 tacrolimus 的基于 SRL 的免疫力的抑制治疗在这研究被注册。是在常位的肝移植( OLT )前推进了 HCC 被诊断的病人被划分成组 A ( n = 11 ),在 OLT 被分配组织 B 以后,被发现到的那些有 HCC 复发或转移( n = 18 ),并且 calcineurin 禁止者( CNI )引起的发达肾机能不全被分到谁的那些组织 C ( n = 7 )在 OLT 以后。结果:病人被跟随在上面为一 10.4 瞬间中部(范围, 3.8-19.1 瞬间) 在到 SRL 治疗和 12.3 瞬间的变换以后(范围, 5.1-34.4 瞬间) 在 OLT 以后。开发的三个病人在开始 SRL 治疗以后的 2 wk,它是充分在氢化尼松以后颠倒了的温和尖锐细胞的拒绝搏动治疗。在组 A,仅仅 1 个病人被发现有 HCC 复发和转移在 OLT 以后的 12 瞬间。在组 B, 66.7%(12/18 ) 病人们(2 与进步肿瘤, 7 与稳定的肿瘤并且 3 没有肿瘤) 由于在 6.8 瞬间柱子变换和 10.7 瞬间柱子 transplant 的中部的后续的结束为 HCC 复发交谈到 SRL 或切除术仍然是活着的。在组 C,没有 HCC 复发在 7 个病人被表明,并且肾的功能在 SRL 治疗以后变得正常。血小板减少(n = 2 ) ,贫血症(n = 8 ) ,并且口头的 aphthous (n = 7 ) 在我们的队发现是容易可管理的。结论:到基于 SRL 的免疫力的抑制的变换可以禁止 HCC 的复发和转移并且与 HCC 在 OLT 病人改进导致 CNI 的肾机能不全。 | Jian Zhou Jia Fan Zheng Wang Zhi-Quan Wu Shuang-Jian Qiu Xiao-Wu Huang Yao Yu Jian Sun Yong-Sheng Xiao Yi-Feng He Yu-Qi Wang Zhao-You Tang | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 20 |
| 19 | Diffusion tensor imaging detects Wallerian degeneration of the corticospinal tract early after cerebral infarction显示文摘To investigate the feasibility and time window of early detection of Wallerian degeneration in the corticospinal tract after middle cerebral artery infarction,23 patients were assessed using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging at 3.0T within 14 days after the infarction.The fractional anisotropy values of the affected corticospinal tract began to decrease at 3 days after onset and decreased in all cases at 7 days.The diffusion coefficient remained unchanged.Experimental findings indicate that diffusion tensor imaging can detect the changes associated with Wallerian degeneration of the corticospinal tract as early as 3 days after cerebral infarction. | Ruiman Xie Min Fang Linjiang Zhou Shanghua Fan Jianying Liu Hongbo Quan Man Luo Dongying Qiu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，12： | 20 |
| 20 | HBV infection decreases risk of liver metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer:A cohort study显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effect of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.METHODS:A total of 1298 colorectal cancer patients were recruited from January 2001 to March 2005 in this study.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to test serum HBV markers for colorectal cancer.Patients were divided into study (infection) group and control (non-infection) group.Clinical features of patients in two groups were compared.RESULTS:Liver metastasis was found in 319 out of the 1298 colorectal cancer patients.The incidence of liver metastasis was significantly lower in study group than in control group (14.2% vs 28.2%,P < 0.01).HBV infection significantly decreased the risk of liver metastasis [hazard ratio (HR):0.50,95% confidence interval (95% CI):0.38-0.66],but the incidence of extrahepatic metastasis was significantly higher in study group than in control group (31.9% vs 17.0%,P < 0.01).The HR was the lowest in chronic hepatitis B group (HR:0.29,95% CI:0.12-0.72).The number of liver metastatic lesions was significantly less in study group than in control group with a higher surgical resection rate.However,no significant difference was found in survival rate between the two groups (P=0.95).CONCLUSION:HBV infection decreases the risk of liver metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer and elevates the surgical resection rate of liver metastatic lesions. | Hai-Bo Qiu Zhao-Lei Zeng Zhi-Qiang Wang Hui-Yan Luo Rajiv Prasad Keshari Zhi-Wei Zhou Rui-Hua Xu Li-Yi Zhang | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，6： | 19 |
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