|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 影响卒中死亡率下降的因素美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的科学声明显示文摘背景和目的 美国的卒中死亡率自20世纪初以来一直呈下降趋势,尽管这种“下降”很受欢迎,但其原因尚不完全清楚.由于近年来卒中死亡率呈现出更为显著的加速下降趋势,卒中已从美国的第3位死亡原因下降至第4位.这促使人们对影响卒中发病风险和死亡率变化的相关因素进行详细评估.这份声明对有关卒中死亡率下降趋势的促进因素的研究证据进行回顾,并讨论了将来如何利用这些因素在卒中这一重大公共卫生问题的干预研究中发挥作用.方法 写作组成员由委员会主席和副主席根据其以前在相关领域的研究成果提名,并通过美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和美国心脏协会手稿监督委员会批准.作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对相关证据进行总结并指出与当前知识水平的差距.所有写作组成员均有机会评论这份声明并批准其最终版本.这份声明经过AHA内部的广泛同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审查,然后获得AHA科学顾问与协调委员会的批准.结果 过去数十年间,在不同性别、所有种族/民族以及各个年龄组人群中都观察到卒中死亡率的下降,这体现出人群健康的重大进展.除了卒中对于总体寿命损失的影响减少外,在65岁以下人群中观察到的卒中死亡率显著下降体现了其所致潜在寿命损失年的减少.卒中死亡率的下降要归功于卒中发病率和病死率的降低.这些卒中转归的显著改善与心血管危险因素的控制和干预相一致.虽然很难计算出具体的归因危险度估计值,但始于20世纪70年代的血压控制措施似乎已对卒中死亡率的加速下降产生了最实质性的影响.尽管实施较晚,但糖尿病和血脂异常控制以及戒烟计划,特别是联合降压治疗,似乎同样促进了卒中死亡率的下降.远程医疗和卒中医疗体系也似乎具有强烈的潜在作用,但尚需足够长的时间来证明其对卒中死亡率下降的影响.其他因素也可能产生影响,但需要更多的研究来确定它们的作用.结论 卒中死亡率的下降是真实存在的,代表着公共卫生以及临床医学的巨大成功.卒中从第3位死亡原因下降至第4位是死亡率真实下降的结果,而并非由于慢性肺病死亡率上升所致,后者是目前在美国是第3位的死亡原因.有强烈的证据表明,卒中死亡率的下降可归功于以科学发现为基础、旨在降低卒中风险而执行的联合干预措施和项目,其中最有可能的是对高血压控制的改善.因此,对正在开展的干预项目进行的研究及其成果的应用已改善了人群健康.对一些积极的循证公共卫生项目以及临床干预措施的持续应用预期会进一步降低卒中死亡率. | Daniel T.Lackland Edward J.Roccella Anne F.Deutsch Myriam Fornage Mary G.George George Howard Brett M.Kissela Steven J.Kittner Judith H.Lichtman Lynda D. Lisabeth Lee H. Schwamm Eric E. Smith 高一鹭 陈政弘 王文志 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，5： | 41 |
| 2 | Safety of once‐daily insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral hypoglycemic agents in routine clinical practice (在常规临床实践中使用口服降糖药治疗的2型糖尿病患者每日一次使用地特胰岛素治疗的安全性)显示文摘 | Stuart Ross Grzegorz Dzida Qiuhe Ji Marcel Kaiser Robert Ligthelm Luigi Meneghini Avideh Nazeri Domingo Orozco‐Beltran Changyu Pan Anne Louise Svendsen | 2014 | Journal of Diabetes2014，，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update显示文摘 | Anne F. Peery Evan S. Dellon Jennifer Lund Seth D. Crockett Christopher E. McGowan William J. Bulsiewicz Lisa M. Gangarosa Michelle T. Thiny Karyn Stizenberg Douglas R. Morgan Yehuda Ringel Hannah P. Kim Marco Dacosta DiBonaventura Charlotte F. Carroll Je | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 15 |
| 4 | The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System显示文摘 | David N. Louis Hiroko Ohgaki Otmar D. Wiestler Webster K. Cavenee Peter C. Burger Anne Jouvet Bernd W. Scheithauer Paul Kleihues | 2007 | Acta Neuropathologica2007，，2： | 13 |
| 5 | Recent progress in understanding, diagnosing, and treating hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Mary Maluccio Anne Covey | 2012 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2012，，6： | 6 |
| 6 | NOD2-mediated dysbiosis predisposes mice to transmissible colitis and colorectal cancer显示文摘 | Couturier-Maillard Aurélie Secher Thomas Rehman Ateequr Normand Sylvain De Arcangelis Adéle Haesler Robert Huot Ludovic Grandjean Teddy Bressenot Aude Delanoye-Crespin Anne Gaillot Olivier Schreiber Stefan Lemoine Yves Ryffel Bernhard Hot D | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，2： | 5 |
| 7 | DC-derived IL-18 drives Treg differentiation, murine Helicobacter pylori-specific immune tolerance, and asthma protection显示文摘 | Oertli Mathias Sundquist Malin Hitzler Iris Engler Daniela B Arnold Isabelle C Reuter Sebastian Maxeiner Joachim Hansson Malin Taube Christian Quiding-J?rbrink Marianne Müller Anne | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 5 |
| 8 | Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy Is Associated With Significantly Less Overall Morbidity Compared to the Open Technique: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis显示文摘 | Raghunandan Venkat Barish H. Edil Richard D. Schulick Anne O. Lidor Martin A. Makary Christopher L. Wolfgang | 2012 | Annals of Surgery2012，，6： | 5 |
| 9 | Meta‐analysis of insulin aspart versus regular human insulin used in a basal–bolus regimen for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (在基础—餐时糖尿病治疗方案中使用门冬胰岛素与使用常规人胰岛素对照研究的Meta分析)显示文摘 | Simon Heller Bruce Bode Plamen Kozlovski Anne Louise Svendsen | 2013 | Journal of Diabetes2013，，4： | 5 |
| 10 | ALDH1 Is a Marker of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells and a Predictor of Poor Clinical Outcome显示文摘 | Christophe Ginestier Min Hee Hur Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret Florence Monville Julie Dutcher Marty Brown Jocelyne Jacquemier Patrice Viens Celina G. Kleer Suling Liu Anne Schott Dan Hayes Daniel Birnbaum Max S. Wicha Gabriela Dontu | 2007 | Cell Stem Cell2007，，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Impoliteness revisited: with special reference to dynamic and prosodic aspects显示文摘 | Jonathan Culpeper Derek Bousfield Anne Wichmann | 2002 | Journal of Pragmatics2002，，10： | 5 |
| 12 | Epidemiology of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review of international trends显示文摘 | Eric I.Benchimol Kyle J.Fortinsky PeterGozdyra MetaVan den Heuvel JohanVan Limbergen Anne M.Griffiths | 2010 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2010，，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Helicobacter pylori infection prevents allergic asthma in mouse models through the induction of regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Arnold Isabelle C Dehzad Nina Reuter Sebastian Martin Helen Becher Burkhard Taube Christian Müller Anne | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，8： | 4 |
| 14 | Lymphoproliferative disorders in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational cohort study显示文摘 | Laurent Beaugerie Nicole Brousse Anne Marie Bouvier Jean Frédéric Colombel Marc Lémann Jacques Cosnes Xavier Hébuterne Antoine Cortot Yoram Bouhnik Jean Pierre Gendre Tabassome Simon Marc Maynadié Olivier Hermine Jean Faivre Fabrice Carrat | 2009 | The Lancet . 2009 (9701)2009，，： | 4 |
| 15 | Adalimumab Induces and Maintains Mucosal Healing in Patients With Crohn’s Disease: Data From the EXTEND Trial显示文摘 | Paul Rutgeerts Gert Van Assche William J. Sandborn Douglas C. Wolf Karel Geboes Jean–Frédéric Colombel Walter Reinisch Ashish Kumar Andreas Lazar Anne Camez Kathleen G. Lomax Paul F. Pollack Geert D’Haens | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 4 |
| 16 | Decreased expression of hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 in Hirschsprung's disease显示文摘AIM: To determine if hyperpolarisation-activated nucleotide-gated(HCN) channels exist in human colon, and to investigate the expression of HCN channels in Hirschsprung's disease.METHODS:We investigated HCN1,HCN2,HCN3 and HCN4 protein expression in pull-through specimens from patients with Hirschsprung’s disease(HSCR,n=10)using the proximal-most ganglionic segment and distalmost aganglionic segment,as well as in healthy control specimens obtained at the time of sigmoid colostomy closure in children who had undergone anorectoplasty for imperforate anus(n=10).Fluorescent immunohistochemistry was performed to assess protein distribution,which was then visualized using confocal microscopy.RESULTS:No HCN1 channel expression was observed in any of the tissues studied.Both HCN2 and HCN4proteins were found to be equally expressed in the aganglionic and ganglionic bowel in HSCR and controls.HCN3 channel expression was found to be markedly decreased in the aganglionic colon vs ganglionic colon and controls.HCN2-4 channels were seen to be expressed within neurons of the myenteric and submucosal plexus of the ganglionic bowel and normal controls,and also co-localised to interstitial cells of Cajal in all tissues studied.CONCLUSION:We demonstrate HCN channel expression in human colon for the first time.Reduced HCN3expression in aganglionic bowel suggests its potential role in HSCR pathophysiology. | Anne Marie O’Donnell David Coyle Prem Puri | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 4 |
| 17 | The Influence of Relational Demography and Guanxi: The Chinese Case显示文摘 | Jiing-Lih Farh Anne S. Tsui Katherine Xin Bor-Shiuan Cheng | 1998 | Organization Science1998，，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Rilotumumab in combination with epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine as first-line treatment for gastric or oesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: an open-label, dose de-escalation phase 1b study and a double-blind, randomised phase 2 study显示文摘 | Timothy Iveson Ross C Donehower Irina Davidenko Sergey Tjulandin Andrzej Deptala Mark Harrison Somanath Nirni Kuntegowdanahalli Lakshmaiah Anne Thomas Yizhou Jiang Min Zhu Rui Tang Abraham Anderson Sarita Dubey Kelly S Oliner Elwyn Loh | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，9： | 3 |
| 19 | An Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided, Variable Dosing Regimen with Intravitreal Ranibizumab (Lucentis) for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration显示文摘 | Anne E. Fung Geeta A. Lalwani Philip J. Rosenfeld Sander R. Dubovy Stephan Michels William J. Feuer Carmen A. Puliafito Janet L. Davis Harry W. Flynn Maria Esquiabro | 2007 | American Journal of Ophthalmology2007，，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Biological Soil Disinfestation (BSD), a new control method for potato brown rot, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2显示文摘 | Nevein A. S. Messiha Anne D. Diepeningen Marcel Wenneker Alexander R. Beuningen Jaap D. Janse Trudie G. C. Coenen Aad J. Termorshuizen Ariena H. C. Bruggen Wim J. Blok | 2007 | European Journal of Plant Pathology2007，，4： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员