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| 1 | Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals显示文摘A novel nanoadsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions is reported.Cotton was first hydrolyzed to obtain cellulose nanocrystals(CNCs).CNCs were then chemically modified with succinic anhydride to obtain SCNCs.The sodic nanoadsorbent(NaSCNCs) was further prepared by treatment of SCNCs with saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution.Batch experiments were carried out with SCNCs and NaSCNCs for the removal of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+.The effects of contact time,pH,initial adsorption concentration,coexisting ions and the regeneration performance were investigated.Kinetic studies showed that the adsorption equilibrium time of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ was reached within 150 min on SCNCs and 5 min on NaSCNCs.The adsorption capacities of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ on SCNCs and NaSCNCs increased with increasing pH.The adsorption isotherm was well fitted by the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacities of SCNCs and NaSCNCs for Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ were 367.6 mg/g,259.7 mg/g and 465.1 mg/g,344.8 mg/g,respectively.SCNCs and NaSCNCs showed high selectivity and interference resistance from coexisting ions for the adsorption of Pb 2+.NaSCNCs could be efficiently regenerated with a mild saturated NaCl solution with no loss of capacity after two recycles.The adsorption mechanisms of SCNCs and NaSCNCs were discussed. | Xiaolin Yu Shengrui Tong Maofa Ge Lingyan Wu Junchao Zuo Changyan Cao Weiguo Song | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，5： | 29 |
| 2 | Polyamine Accumulation in Transgenic Tomato Enhances the Tolerance to High Temperature Stress显示文摘Polyamines play an important role in plant response to abiotic stress.S-adenosyl-l-methionine decarboxylase(SAMDC) is one of the key regulatory enzymes in the biosynthesis of polyamines.In order to better understand the effect of regulation of polyamine biosynthesis on the tolerance of high-temperature stress in tomato,SAMDC cDNA isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was introduced into tomato genome by means of Agrobacterium tumefaciens through leaf disc transformation.Transgene and expression was confirmed by Southern and Northern blot analyses,respectively.Transgenic plants expressing yeast SAMDC produced 1.7-to 2.4-fold higher levels of spermidine and spermine than wild-type plants under high temperature stress,and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and the protection of membrane lipid peroxidation was also observed.This subsequently improved the efficiency of CO2 assimilation and protected the plants from high temperature stress,which indicated that the transgenic tomato presented an enhanced tolerance to high temperature stress(38℃) compared with wild-type plants.Our results demonstrated clearly that increasing polyamine biosynthesis in plants may be a means of creating high temperature-tolerant germplasm. | Lin Cheng Yijing Zou Shuli Ding Jiajing Zhang Xiaolin Yu Jiashu Cao Gang Lu | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，5： | 16 |
| 3 | Modeling tree root diameter and biomass by ground-penetrating radar显示文摘Roots play a key role in ecosystem functioning as they transfer water and nutrients from soil to plants.Traditional methods for measuring roots are labor-intensive and destructive in nature,which limits quantitative and repeatable assessments in longterm research.Ground-penetrating radar(GPR) provides a non-destructive method to measure plant roots.Based on the superiority of GPR with 2 GHz frequency,we developed a new,practical method to estimate root biomass.First,average root matter density was measured by collecting a small number of root samples.Second,under controlled,experimental conditions in a sandy area,a root diameter estimation model base on GPR was developed from which root diameter was estimated.Third,root volume was calculated using the estimated root diameter and assuming the shape of roots to be cylindrical.Finally,root biomass was estimated by averaging root matter density and root volume.Results of this study suggest the following:(1) the density of coarse roots with diameters greater than 0.5 cm is relatively uniform;(2) a new wave shape parameter,ΔT,extracted from profile data of 2 GHz frequency antenna is independent of root depth,thus enabling the construction of a root diameter estimation model with high accuracy;and(3) results of a field experiment demonstrated the GPR-based method to be feasible and effective in estimating biomass of coarse roots.These findings are helpful for improving GPR-based root diameter and biomass estimation models and suggest the potential of GPR data in studying root systems. | CUI XiHong CHEN Jin SHEN JinSong CAO Xin CHEN XueHong ZHU XiaoLin | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Parallel implementation of fast multipole method based on JASMIN显示文摘Fast multipole method (FMM) may reduce the complexity of N-body problems from O(N 2 ) to O(N log N) or O(N).It was applied in problems ranging from electromagnetic scattering to dislocation dynamics.FMM can be divided into two parts: commonness and individuality.A parallel solver of FMM commonly used in various applications has been designed and implemented in JASMIN infrastructure.The solver encapsulates the commonness.Furthermore,it supplies users with abstract interfaces required to implement the individuality with serial mode.The commonness contains distributed storage of multi-levels,intra-level and inter-level data communication,and arrangement of computation,etc.The individuality contains various expansion and translation operators.We give here two applications that have used the solver.Scalability was demonstrated with a parallel efficiency above 80% on 1024 processors. | CAO XiaoLin MO ZeYao LIU Xu XU XiaoWen ZHANG AiQing | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Dynamic separation of Xe and Kr by metal-organic framework and covalent-organic materials: a comparison with activated charcoal显示文摘We systematically investigate dynamic separation of Xe and Kr at room temperature using four representative porous materials(Cu-BTC, ZIF-8, COP-4 and activated carbon(AC)). Results indicate that among the four materials, Cu-BTC not only shows the highest retention volume per gram(V_g=788 m L g^(-1), which is 1.8 times of activated carbon(436 m L g^(-1))) under flowing condition, but also can separate 350 ppm Xe from 35 ppm Kr mixture in air with a high Xe/Kr selectivity of 8.6 at room temperature and 200 k Pa, due to its suitable pore morphology, open metal sites, small side pockets in the framework. Moreover, the Cu-BTC also performs well on individual separation of Xe, Kr, CO_2 from five-component gas mixture(Xe:Kr:CO_2:Ar:N_2= 1:1:1:1:0.5, V/V) and has the longest retention time for Xe(20 min) in gas chromatographic separation, suggesting that it is a good candidate for potential applications as polymeric sieves. | Qian Wan Shunshun Xiong Zhonghua Xiang Shuming Peng Xiaolin Wang Dapeng Cao | 2016 | Science China Chemistry2016，59，5： | 3 |
| 6 | A putative bHLH transcription factor is a candidate gene for male sterile 32,a locus affecting pollen and tapetum development in tomato显示文摘The tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)male sterile 32(ms32)mutant has been used in hybrid seed breeding programs largely because it produces no pollen and has exserted stigmas.In this study,histological examination of anthers revealed dysfunctional pollen and tapetum development in the ms32 mutant.The ms32 locus was fine mapped to a 28.5 kb interval that encoded four putative genes.Solyc01g081100,a homolog of Arabidopsis bHLH10/89/90 and rice EAT1,was proposed to be the candidate gene of MS32 because it contained a single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)that led to the formation of a premature stop codon.A codominant derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence(dCAPS)marker,MS32D,was developed based on the SNP.Real-time quantitative reverse-transcription PCR showed that most of the genes,which were proposed to be involved in pollen and tapetum development in tomato,were downregulated in the ms32 mutant.These findings may aid in marker-assisted selection of ms32 in hybrid breeding programs and facilitate studies on the regulatory mechanisms of pollen and tapetum development in tomato. | Xiaoyan Liu Mengxia Yang Xiaolin Liu Kai Wei Xue Cao Xiaotian Wang Xiaoxuan Wang Yanmei Guo Yongchen Du Junming Li Lei Liu Jinshuai Shu Yong Qin Zejun Huang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 7 | JASMIN: a parallel software infrastructure for scientific computing显示文摘 | Zeyao Mo Aiqing Zhang Xiaolin Cao Qingkai Liu Xiaowen Xu Hengbin An Wenbing Pei Shaoping Zhu | 2010 | Frontiers of Computer Science in China2010，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Biological Stability of Water-Based Cutting Fluids:Progress and Application显示文摘The application of cutting fluid in the field of engineering manufacturing has a history of hundreds of years,and it plays a vital role in the processing efficiency and surface quality of parts.Among them,water-based cutting fluid accounts for more than 90%of the consumption of cutting fluid.However,long-term recycling of water-based cutting fluid could easily cause deterioration,and the breeding of bacteria could cause the cutting fluid to fail,increase manufacturing costs,and even endanger the health of workers.Traditional bactericides could improve the biological stability of cutting fluids,but they are toxic to the environment and do not conform to the development trend of low-carbon manufacturing.Low-carbon manufacturing is inevitable and the direction of sustainable manufacturing.The use of nanomaterials,transition metal complexes,and physical sterilization methods on the bacterial cell membrane and genetic material could effectively solve this problem.In this article,the mechanism of action of additives and microbial metabolites was first analyzed.Then,the denaturation mechanism of traditional bactericides on the target protein and the effect of sterilization efficiency were summarized.Further,the mechanism of nanomaterials disrupting cell membrane potential was discussed.The effects of lipophilicity and the atomic number of transition metal complexes on cell membrane penetration were also summarized,and the effects of ultraviolet rays and ozone on the destruction of bacterial genetic material were reviewed.In other words,the bactericidal performance,hazard,degradability,and economics of various sterilization methods were comprehensively evaluated,and the potential development direction of improving the biological stability of cutting fluid was proposed. | Lizhi Tang Yanbin Zhang Changhe Li Zongming Zhou Xiaolin Nie Yun Chen Huajun Cao Bo Liu Naiqing Zhang Zafar Said Sujan Debnath Muhammad Jamil Hafiz Muhammad Ali Shubham Sharma | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2022，35，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Therapeutic effects of a novel tylophorine analog, NK‐007, on collagen‐induced arthritis through suppressing tumor necrosis factor α production and Th17 cell differentiation显示文摘 | Ti Wen Yangguang Li Meng Wu Xiaolin Sun Xiucong Bao Yuquan Lin Jianlei Hao Lin Han Guangchao Cao Ziwen Wang Yuxiu Liu Zhenzhou Wu Zhangyong Hong Puyue Wang Liqing Zhao Zhanguo Li Qingmin Wang Zhinan Yin | 2012 | Arthritis & Rheumatism2012，，9： | 2 |
| 10 | Functional analysis of a pollen-expressed polygalacturonase gene BcMF6 in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino)显示文摘 | Qiang Zhang Li Huang Tingting Liu Xiaolin Yu Jiashu Cao | 2008 | Plant Cell Reports2008，，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Antioxidant systems of aquatic macrophytes in three life forms:a case study in Lake Erhai,China显示文摘Antioxidant systems are vital in life activities of macrophytes. Species with diff erent life forms need to cope with distinct environments by modifying physiological characters, especially antioxidant systems. In order to find diff erences among life forms and consequence of lake eutrophication, we studied three antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate oxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT)) and total soluble phenolics (TP) content in leaves of 26 macrophyte species in September 2013 in Lake Erhai, China. We found that antioxidation varied accordingly with life forms. The activities of SOD and APX in emergent macrophytes (EM) and floating-leaved macrophytes (FM) were much lower than those of submerged macrophytes (SM). On the contrary, TP content was much higher in EM and FM species. There was a negative correlation between TP and antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT and APX). The results suggested that EM and FM species rely on phenolics might to adapt to adverse environments (higher herbivores predation pressure and UV radiation intensity), while SM species more rely on antioxidant enzymes possibly due to lower demand for antioxidation and/or lack of light and inorganic C availability for phenolics synthesis. We also found FM species represent highest fitness in term of antioxidant system, which would lead to overgrowth of FM species and littoral zone bogginess during lake eutrophication. Finally, it is necessary to carry out the verification experiment under the control condition in the later stage, especially for the dominant ones in eutrophic lakes, to understand the exact adaptive mechanisms of them. | YUAN Changbo ZHU Tianshun CAO Te XI Yilong ZHANG Xiaolin NI Leyi | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A Novel Method for Removing Quinoline in Solubles and Ash in Coal Tar Pitch U- sing Electrostatic Fields显示文摘 | CAO Qing XIE Xiaolin LI Jinpin | 2012 | Fuel2012，96，31： | 1 |
| 13 | Experi- mental analysis of an air-source transcritical COz heat pump water heater using the hot gas bypass defrosting method 显示文摘 | HU Bin WANG Xiaolin CAO Feng | 2014 | Applied Thermal Engineering2014，71，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A novel method for removing quinoline insolubles and ash in coal tar pitch using electrostatic fields显示文摘 | Cao Qing Xie Xiaolin Li Jinpin | 2012 | Fuel2012，96，： | 1 |
| 15 | A Patch-based Data Reorganization Method for Coupling Large-scale Simulations and Parallel Visualization显示文摘 | Xiao Li Ai Zhiwei Cao Xiaolin | 2013 | Transaction on Edutainment IX2013，7544，： | 1 |
| 16 | Study on an audible noise reduction measure for the filter capacitors in the HVDC converter station based on the MPP absorber 显示文摘 | Wu Peng Jl Shengchang CAO Tao LI Yarning LI Xiaolin LI Yan | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2009，24，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A Novel Method for Removing Quinolineinsolubles and Ash in Coal Tar Pitch Using Electrostatic Fields 显示文摘 | Cao Qing Xie Xiaolin Li Jinpin | 2012 | Fuel2012，96，： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of parared and Sudan dyes in egg yolk by UPLC–MS–MS显示文摘 | HOU Xiaolin LI Yonggang CAO Shoujun | 2010 | JChromatogr2010，71，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Formation of saddle dolomites in Upper Cambrian carbonates, western Tarim Basin (northwest China): Implications for fault-related fluid flow显示文摘 | Juntao Zhang Wenxuan Hu Yixiong Qian Xiaolin Wang Jian Cao Jingquan Zhu Qing Li Xiaomin Xie | 2009 | Marine and Petroleum Geology2009，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Type2dIabetesandsyndromecharacterIstIcsof显示文摘 | Wei Jun pIng Zhou LI bo LIu Fang Zhong Zhen LIu Ya jun Cao AImei Wang XIu zhi Zhu Yan Yu Bo LIu XIa Zhang Yanni Tong XIaolIn | | 0，，12： | 1 |
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