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| 1 | Effect of acupotomy on nitric oxide synthase and beta-endorphin in third lumbar vertebrae transverse process syndrome model rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the long-term effects and pain relief mechanism of acupotomy by observing changes in nitric oxide synthase(NOS) and beta-endorphin(β-EP) in the hypothalamus, spinal cord,and peripheral blood of rats with third lumbar vertebrae(L3) transverse process syndrome.METHODS:Twenty-eight SD rats were randomly assigned to normal, model, electroacupuncture(EA),and acupotomy group. The last three groups were put through an operation to emulate L3transverse process syndrome. Fourteen days after the simulation operation, EA and acupotomy treatments were applied to the respective groups. Fifty-six days afterthe simulation operation, biochemistry tests and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to measure NOS and β-EP in the hypothalamus, spinal cord, and peripheral blood.RESULTS: Rats with the simulation operation showed significantly higher levels of NOS and β-EP in the hypothalamus, spinal cord, and peripheral blood than those in the normal group. The EA and acupotomy groups had significantly lower levels of NOS and β-EP than those in the model group.There was no statistical difference between the EA and acupotomy groups.CONCLUSION: EA and acupotomy treatments significantly lowered NOS and β-EP levels in the hypothalamus, spinal cord, and peripheral blood and alleviated L3transverse process syndrome. | Changqing Guo Naigang Liu Xiaohong Li Hongmei Sun Bo Hu Jing Lu Yan Guo Chuxi Liang Hong Xu Haixia Wu | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，2： | 15 |
| 2 | Ultralight X-type lattice sandwich structure(I):Concept,fabrication and experimental characterization显示文摘A new type of ultra-lightweight metallic lattice structure (named as the X-type structure) is reported. This periodic structure was formed by two groups of staggered struts in the traditional pyramid strurture, and fabricated by folding expanded metal sheet along rows of offset nodes and then brazing the folded structure (as the core) with top and bottom facesheets to form sandwich panels. The out-of-plane compressive and shear properties of the X-type lattice sandwich structure were investigated experimentally and compared to those of the sandwich having a pyramidal truss core. It is found that the formation of the 2-dimensional staggered nodes can effectively make the X-type structure more resistant to inelastic and plastic buckling under both compression and shear loading than the pyramidal lattice truss. Obtained results show that the compressive and shear peak strengths of the X-type lattice structure are about 30% higher than those of the pyramidal lattice truss having the same relative density. | ZHANG QianCheng HAN YunJie CHEN ChangQing LU TianJian | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，8： | 14 |
| 3 | Nat Microbiol:已结首次构建出小鼠肠道微生物组数据库显示文摘小鼠模型通常被广泛用于药理学和医学研究。我们都知道小鼠肠道中的微生物群落通常会对研究结果产生明显的影响,然而目前研究者们并没有获取到关于小鼠肠道中栖息细菌群落的详细信息。近日刊登在国际杂志Nature Microbiology上的一篇研究报告中。德国慕尼黑理工大学的研究者通过研究首次收集到了小鼠肠道中的多种细菌群落。同时研究者还对其进行了分裂、特性分析。最后得到了100种细菌,其中还包括15种迄今为止未知的细菌群落。 | Lu, Qiulun Yao, Yufeng Hu, Zhenkun Hu, Changqing Song, Qixue Ye, Jian Xu, Chengqi Wang, Annabel Z. Chen, Qiuyun Wang, Qing Kenneth | 2016 | 现代生物医学进展2016，16，32： | 13 |
| 4 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Transcriptional analysis and histochemistry reveal that hypersensitive cell death and H2O2 have crucial roles in the resistance of tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) to anthracnose显示文摘Anthracnose causes severe losses of tea production in China.Although genes and biological processes involved in anthracnose resistance have been reported in other plants,the molecular response to anthracnose in tea plant is unknown.We used the susceptible tea cultivar Longjing 43 and the resistant cultivar Zhongcha 108 as materials and compared transcriptome changes in the leaves of both cultivars following Colletotrichum fructicola inoculation.In all,9015 and 8624 genes were differentially expressed between the resistant and susceptible cultivars and their controls(0 h),respectively.In both cultivars,the differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were enriched in 215 pathways,including responses to sugar metabolism,phytohormones,reactive oxygen species(ROS),biotic stimuli and signalling,transmembrane transporter activity,protease activity and signalling receptor activity,but DEG expression levels were higher in Zhongcha 108 than in Longjing 43.Moreover,functional enrichment analysis of the DEGs showed that hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)metabolism,cell death,secondary metabolism,and carbohydrate metabolism are involved in the defence of Zhongcha 108,and 88 key genes were identified.Protein–protein interaction(PPI)network demonstrated that putative mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades are activated by resistance(R)genes and mediate downstream defence responses.Histochemical analysis subsequently validated the strong hypersensitive response(HR)and H2O2 accumulation that occurred around the hyphal infection sites in Zhongcha 108.Overall,our results indicate that the HR and H2O2 are critical mechanisms in tea plant defence against anthracnose and may be activated by R genes via MAPK cascades. | Yuchun Wang Xinyuan Hao Qinhua Lu Lu Wang Wenjun Qian Nana Li Changqing Ding Xinchao Wang Yajun Yang | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Salivary mycobiome dysbiosis and its potential impact on bacteriome shifts and host immunity in oral lichen planus显示文摘The biodiversity of the mycobiome,an important component of the oral microbial community,and the roles of fungal–bacterial and fungal–immune system interactions in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus (OLP) remain largely uncharacterized.In this study,we sequenced the salivary mycobiome and bacteriome associated with OLP.First,we described the dysbiosis of the microbiome in OLP patients,which exhibits lower levels of fungi and higher levels of bacteria.Significantly higher abundances of the fungi Candida and Aspergillus in patients with reticular OLP and of Alternaria and Sclerotiniaceae_unidentified in patients with erosive OLP were observed compared to the healthy controls.Aspergillus was identified as an “OLP-associated” fungus because of its detection at a higher frequency than in the healthy controls.Second,the co-occurrence patterns of the salivary mycobiome–bacteriome demonstrated negative associations between specific fungal and bacterial taxa identified in the healthy controls,which diminished in the reticular OLP group and even became positive in the erosive OLP group.Moreover,the oral cavities of OLP patients were colonized by dysbiotic oral flora with lower ecological network complexity and decreased fungal–Firmicutes and increased fungal–Bacteroidetes sub-networks.Third,several keystone fungal genera (Bovista,Erysiphe,Psathyrella,etc.) demonstrated significant correlations with clinical scores and IL-17 levels.Thus,we established that fungal dysbiosis is associated with the aggravation of OLP.Fungal dysbiosis could alter the salivary bacteriome or may reflect a direct effect of host immunity,which participates in OLP pathogenesis. | Yan Li Kun Wang Bo Zhang Qichao Tu Yufei Yao Bomiao Cui Biao Ren Jinzhi He Xin Shen Joy D.Van Nostrand Jizhong Zhou Wenyuan Shi Liying Xiao Changqing Lu Xuedong Zhou | 2019 | International Journal of Oral Science2019，11，3： | 8 |
| 7 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 8 | Industrialization prospects for hydrogen production by coal gasification in supercritical water and novel thermodynamic cycle power generation system with no pollution emission显示文摘Energy conversion and utilization, particularly carbon-based fuel burning in air phase, have caused great environmental pollution and serious problems to society. The reactions in water phase may have the potential to realize clean and efficient energy conversion and utilization. Coal gasification in supercritical water is a typical carbon-based fuel conversion process in water phase, and it takes the advantages of the unique chemical and physical properties of supercritical water to convert organic matter in coal to H2 and CO2. N, S, P, Hg and other elements are deposited as inorganic salts to avoid pollution emission. The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering has obtained extensive experimental and theoretical results based on coal gasification in supercritical water. Supercritical water fluidized bed reactor was developed for coal gasification and seven kinds of typical feedstock were selected. The hydrogen yield covers from 0.67 to 1.74 Nm3/kg and the carbon gasification efficiency is no less than 97%. This technology has a bright future in industrialization not only in electricity generation but also in hydrogen production and high value-added chemicals. Given the gas yield obtained in laboratory-scale unit, the hydrogen production cost is U.S.$ 0.111 Nm3 when the throughput capacity is 2000 t/d. A novel thermodynamic cycle power generation system based on coal gasification in supercritical water was proposed with the obvious advantages of high coal-electricity conversion efficiency and zero pollutant emission. The cost of U.S.$ 3.69 billion for desulfuration, denitration and dust removal in China in 2013 would have been saved with this technology. Five kinds of heat supply methods are analyzed and the rates of return of investment are roughly estimated. An integrated cooperative innovation center called a new type of high-efficient coal gasification technology and its large-scale utilization was founded to enhance the industrialization of the technology vigorously. | GUO LieJin JIN Hui GE ZhiWei LU YouJun CAO ChangQing | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，12： | 7 |
| 9 | Geochemical characteristics and origin of gases from the Upper,Lower Paleozoic and the Mesozoic reservoirs in the Ordos Basin,China显示文摘The Ordos Basin,the second largest sedimentary basin in China,contains the broad distribution of natural gas types.So far,several giant gas fields have been discovered in the Upper and Lower Paleozoic in this basin,each having over 1000×10 8 m 3 of proven gas reserves,and several gas pools have also been discovered in the Mesozoic.This paper collected the data of natural gases and elucidated the geochemical characteristics of gases from different reservoirs,and then discussed their origin.For hydrocarbons preserved in the Upper Paleozoic,the elevatedδ13C values of methane,ethane and propane indicate that the gases would be mainly coal-formed gases;the singular reversal in the stable carbon isotopes of gaseous alkanes suggests the mixed gases from humic sources with different maturity.In the Lower Paleozoic,theδ13C 1 values are mostly similar with those in the Upper Paleozoic,but theδ13C 2 andδ13C 3 values are slightly lighter,suggesting that the gases would be mixing of coal-type gases as a main member and oil-type gases.There are multiple reversals in carbon isotopes for gaseous alkanes,especially abnormal reversal for methane and ethane(i.e.δ13C 1 >δ13C 2 ),inferring that gases would be mixed between high-mature coal-formed gases and oil-type gases.In the Mesozoic,the δ13Cvalues for gaseous alkanes are enriched in 12C,indicating that the gases are mainly derived from sapropelic sources;the carbon isotopic reversal for propane and butane in the Mesozoic is caused by microbial oxidation and mixing of gases from sapropelic sources with different maturity.In contrast to the Upper Paleozoic gases,the Mesozoic gases are characterized by heavier carbon isotopes of iso-butane than normal butane,which may be caused by gases generated from different kerogen types. Finally,according toδ13C 1 -Ro relationship and extremely low total organic carbon contents,the Low Paleozoic gases would not be generated from the Ordovician source as a main gas source,bycontrast, the Upper Paleozoic source as a main gas source is contributed to the Lower Paleozoic gases. | HU AnPing 1 ,Li Jian 2 ,ZHANG WenZheng 3 ,LI ZhiSheng 2 ,HOU Lu 4 &LIU QuanYou 5 1 Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China 2 Langfang Branch,Reasearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Langfang 065007,China 3 Institute of Exploration and Development,PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,Xi’an 710021,China 4 University of Petroleum,Beijing102249,China 5 PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，S1： | 6 |
| 10 | Sound transmission across lightweight all-metallic sandwich panels with corrugated cores显示文摘通过有弄皱的核心的所有金属性的三明治面板的声音的传播用空间泛音方法被调查。三明治面板作为面板到一致地分布式的翻译弹簧和旋转弹簧连接了的二平行被建模,与作为 lumped 质量拿的核心表的团。基于面板结构的频率,一个联合起来的房间模型被开发提供核心的有效翻译、旋转的僵硬。检查模型的有效性,与空气洞,和分析预言学习双面板结构的健全屏蔽性质首先被使用与存在试验性的数据同意很好。模特儿然后被雇用确定在越过有弄皱的核心的三明治面板的健全传播损失(STL ) 上的 facesheet 和核心表之间的健全发生角度和倾斜角度的影响。结果证明倾斜角度在 STL 上有重要效果,由改变倾斜角度避免 STL 剧降是可能的。而且,有弄皱的核心的三明治面板对有小发生角度的声波的屏蔽更合适,这被发现。 | XIN Fengxian LU Tianjian CHEN Changqing | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2009，28，3： | 6 |
| 11 | Anatomical variation of infra-pyloric artery origination: A prospective multicenter observational study (IPA-Origin)显示文摘Objective: Infra-pyloric artery(IPA) is an important anatomical landmark in treatment of gastric cancer and is the key vessel for pylorus-preserving gastrectomy and subgroup of infra-pyloric lymph nodes. However, its anatomical variation is not thoroughly understood. Our study aimed to clarify the origination of the IPA.Methods: We did this prospective, multicenter, open-label, observational study at gastric surgery departments of34 hospitals in China. Gastric cancer patients aged 18 years or older and scheduled to undergo elective total or distal gastrectomy were assigned. During the surgery, IPA dissecting and exposing the origination point with photographs or video clips were required. The primary outcome was the origination of the IPA. Analysis of variance, χ~2 tests and Fisher's tests were used to analyze the differences between groups. The study is registered at Clinicaltrials.gov(No. NCT03071237).Results: Between May 8 and July 31, 2017, 429 patients were assigned for the study, and 419(97.7%) patients had the IPA dissected and recorded through photograph or video and were included in the primary outcome analysis. The median age was 62 years old, and 73.7% were male. Among the patients, 78.5% received laparoscopic surgery. Single IPA origination was identified in 398(95.0%) patients, including gastroduodenal artery(GDA) in154(36.8%) patients, anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery(ASPDA) in 130(31.0%) patients, and right gastroepiploic artery(RGEA) in 114(27.2%) patients. Fifteen(3.6%) patients were identified with multiple IPA and 6(1.4%) patients were identified as IPA absence. The differences in the distribution of surgical approach(P=0.003) and geographic area(P=0.030) were statistically significant. No difference was shown in sex, age,gastrectomy type, tumor location, and clinical T, N and M stage.Conclusions: Our study found that the IPA originates from GDA, ASPDA and RGEA in similar proportions.Laparoscopic surgery may be more helpful in dissection of the IPA than open surgery. | Rulin Miao Jianjun Qu Zhengrong Li Daguang Wang Jiang Yu Weidong Zang Yong Li Fenglin Liu Jian Zhang Wu Song Kai Ye Su Yan Wei Wang Shuangyi Ren Lu Zang Changqing Jing Li Zhang Kuan Wang Weihua Fu Lin Fan Bin Liang Gang Zhao Jun Cai Li Yang Jiaming Zhu Jun You Kun Yang Qingxing Huang Zhaojian Niu Ning Ning Xingfeng Qiu Gang Ji Feng Liang Hua Huang Chao Gao Fei Shan Shuangxi Li Yongning Jia Lianhai Zhang Xiangji Ying Yan Zhang Zhaode Bu Xiangqian Su Gang Zhao Ziyu Li Jiafu Ji | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，5： | 5 |
| 12 | 胃食管反流病:内镜评估与治疗方面的革新显示文摘内镜技术的创新为胃食管反流病(GERD)的诊治带来了巨大进步。作为世界上最常见的胃肠疾病之一,GERD一直是内镜介入治疗的前沿。目前,GERD的初步诊断是基于症状和质子泵抑制剂(PPI)初期治疗有效,但这对治疗策略的指导价值有限。然而,内镜检查和病理活检可直接观察和判断食管的异常结构和病理生理损伤;同时,内镜治疗的出现给PPI治疗依从性较差或治疗反应不佳以及不适合行胃底折叠抗反流手术的患者提供了新的治疗选择。本综述对内镜检查和活检在经过恰当的抗反流药物治疗后持续存在GERD相关临床表现的患者中的应用情况进行了概述,并介绍了目前内镜治疗GERD的各项新技术及其优缺点。今后的研究需要对GERD患者进行分层研究,并力图阐明该疾病的主要病理生理机制。 | Sheng Chen Feng Du Changqing Zhong Caifang Liu Xiaoying Wang Yan Chen Gang Wang Xiaopei Gao Lu Zhang Lianyong Li Wei Wu | 2021 | Gastroenterology Report2021，9，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Whole Genome Analyses of Chinese Population and De Novo Assembly of A Northern Han Genome显示文摘To unravel the genetic mechanisms of disease and physiological traits,it requires comprehensive sequencing analysis of large sample size in Chinese populations.Here,we report the primary results of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Precision Medicine Initiative(CASPMI)project launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,including the de novo assembly of a northern Han reference genome(NH1.0)and whole genome analyses of 597 healthy people coming from most areas in China.Given the two existing reference genomes for Han Chinese(YH and HX1)were both from the south,we constructed NH1.0,a new reference genome from a northern individual,by combining the sequencing strategies of PacBio,10×Genomics,and Bionano mapping.Using this integrated approach,we obtained an N50 scaffold size of 46.63 Mb for the NH1.0 genome and performed a comparative genome analysis of NH1.0 with YH and HX1.In order to generate a genomic variation map of Chinese populations,we performed the whole-genome sequencing of 597 participants and identified 24.85 million(M)single nucleotide variants(SNVs),3.85 M small indels,and 106,382 structural variations.In the association analysis with collected phenotypes,we found that the T allele of rs1549293 in KAT8 significantly correlated with the waist circumference in northern Han males.Moreover,significant genetic diversity in MTHFR,TCN2,FADS1,and FADS2,which associate with circulating folate,vitamin B12,or lipid metabolism,was observed between northerners and southerners.Especially,for the homocysteine-increasing allele of rs1801133(MTHFR 677T),we hypothesize that there exists a “comfort”zone for a high frequency of 677T between latitudes of 35–45 degree North.Taken together,our results provide a high-quality northern Han reference genome and novel population-specific data sets of genetic variants for use in the personalized and precision medicine. | Zhenglin Du Liang Ma Hongzhu Qu Wei Chen Bing Zhang Xi Lu Weibo Zhai Xin Sheng Yongqiao Sun Wenjie Li Meng Lei Qiuhui Qi Na Yuan Shuo Shi Jingyao Zeng Jinyue Wang Yadong Yang Qi Liu Yaqiang Hong Lili Dong Zhewen Zhang Dong Zou Yanqing Wang Shuhui Song Fan Liu Xiangdong Fang Hua Chen Xin Liu Jingfa Xiao Changqing Zeng | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Development of Novel Visual-Plus Quantitative Analysis Systems for Studying DNA Double-Strand Break Repairs in Zebrafish显示文摘到分析 DNA 双海滨裂缝(DSB ) 的记者系统的使用修理,基于提高的绿色荧光灯蛋白质(EGFP ) 和象 I-Sce 那样的 meganuclease 我,通常与房间线被执行。在这研究,我们开发了三视觉加为相应再结合(HR ) 的量的试金系统,加入的非相应的结束(NHEJ )(SSA ) 并且单个海滨的退火在在 zebrafish 胚胎的 organismal 水平的 DSB 修理小径。为了开始 DNA DSB,修理,我们使用了二 I-Sce 我在相反的取向的识别地点而非平常的单个地点。NHEJ, HR 和 SSA 修理小径被三相应 I-Sce 我切割构造的注射独立触发,并且 DNA 损害的修理由 I-Sce 引起了我能被 EGFP 表示在胚胎追踪。除了监视绿荧光的紧张,修理频率能被量的即时聚合酶链反应(qPCR ) 精确也测量。在 DSB 地点的 DNA 序列的分析证明 NHEJ 在在 zebrafish 胚胎的这三条修理小径之中是占优势的。而且,当 HR 和 SSA 记者系统能有效地被减少由时 rad51 和 rad52 击倒分别地, NHEJ 能仅仅被损害由 ligaseIV (lig4 ) 击倒当 NHEJ 构造被 I-Sce 切时我在 vivo。更有趣地,与 lig4 瞬间堵住 NHEJ 增加了 HR 的频率,但是减少 SSA 的频率。我们的研究证明过去常修理 DNA DSB 的主要机制从 zebrafish 被保存到哺乳动物,并且 zebrafish 为在 organismal 水平学习并且操作 DNA DSB 修理提供一个优秀模型。 | Jingang Liu Lu Gong Changqing Chang Cong Liu Jinrong Peng Jun Chen | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，9： | 4 |
| 15 | Pyrolysis mechanism of glucose and mannose: The formation of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and furfural显示文摘Fast pyrolysis of biomass will produce various furan derivatives, among which 5-hydroxymethyl furfural(5-HMF) and furfural(FF) are usually the two most important compounds derived from holocellulose. In this study, density functional theory(DFT) calculations are utilized to reveal the formation mechanisms and pathways of 5-HMF and FF from two hexose units of holocellulose, i.e., glucose and mannose. In addition, fast pyrolysis experiments of glucose and mannose are conducted to substantiate the computational results, and the orientation of 5-HMF and FF is determined by ^(13)C-labeled glucoses. Experimental results indicate that C1 provides the aldehyde group in both 5-HMF and FF, and FF is mainly derived from C1 to C5 segment. According to the computational results, glucose and mannose have similar reaction pathways to form 5-HMF and FF with d-fructose(DF) and 3-deoxy-glucosone(3-DG) as the key intermediates. 5-HMF and FF are formed via competing pathways. The formation of 5-HMF is more competitive than that of FF, leading to higher yield of 5-HMF than FF from both hexoses. In addition, compared with glucose,mannose can form 5-HMF and FF via extra pathways because of the epimerization at C2 position. Therefore, mannose pyrolysis results in higher yields of 5-HMF and FF than glucose pyrolysis. | Bin Hu Qiang Lu Xiaoyan Jiang Xiaochen Dong Minshu Cui Changqing Dong Yongping Yang | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，2： | 4 |
| 16 | p53 isoform △113p53/△133p53 promotes DNA double-strand break repair to protect cell from death and senescence in response to DNA damage显示文摘在 DNA 双海滨的 p53 的禁止的角色裂缝(DSB ) 修理对它的压制肿瘤的性质似乎矛盾。p53 isoform Δ 113p53/Δ 133p53 是反对 p53 apoptotic 的 p53 目标基因活动。然而,它在 DNA 损坏修理的功能的信息正在缺乏。这里,我们报导那 Δ 113p53 表示被 γ 强烈导致; -irradiation, 然而并非由紫外照耀或热电震疗法。惊人地, Δ 113p53 支持 DNA DSB 修理小径包括相应再结合,非相应的结束加入并且单个海滨的退火。学习 Δ 的生物意义;在支持 DNA DSB 修理的 113p53,我们产生了 zebrafish Δ 113p53 经由抄写的 M/M 异种像使活跃之物的受动器核酸酶技术并且发现异种对 γ 更敏感;照耀。人的 ortholog, Δ 133p53,被 γ 仅仅也导致;照耀和功能修理支持 DNA DSB。Δ 133p53-knockdown 房间响应 γ 在以后的阶段在 G2 阶段被逮捕;照耀由于 unrepaired DNA DSB 的高水平,它最后导致了房间老朽。而且, Δ 113p53/Δ 133p53 经由 upregulating 支持 DNA DSB 修理由到在他们的倡导者的 p53 应答的元素的一种新奇类型的绑定的修理基因 rad51, lig4 和 rad52 的抄写。我们的结果表明那 Δ 113p53/Δ 133p53 是为由阻止 apoptosis 并且支持 DNA DSB 修理禁止房间老朽的 DNA 损坏应力的一个进化地保存的支持幸存的因素。我们的数据也建议 Δ 的正式就职;在正常房间或纸巾的 133p53 表示为癌症病人提供一个重要忍耐标记给放射疗法。 | Lu Gong Hongjian Gong Xiao Pan Changqing Chang Zhao Ou Shengfan Ye Le Yin Lina Yang Ting Tao Zhenhai Zhang Cong Liu David P Lane Jinrong Peng Jun Chen | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Ectopic expression of fungal EcGDH improves nitrogen assimilation and grain yield in rice显示文摘NADP(H)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenases(GDH) in lower organisms have stronger ammonium affinity than those in higher plants. Here we report that transgenic rice overexpressing the EcGDH from Eurotium cheralieri exhibited significantly enhanced aminating activities. Hydroponic and field tests showed that nitrogen assimilation efficiency and grain yields were markedly increased in these transgenic plants, especially at the low nitrogen conditions.These results suggest that EcGDH may have potential to be used to improve nitrogen assimilation and grain yield in rice. | Dongying Tang Yuchong Peng Jianzhong Lin Changqing Du Yuanzhu Yang Dan Wang Cong Liu Lu Yan Xiaoying Zhao Xia Li Liangbi Chen Xuanming Liu | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Preparation and Characterization of Mesophase Pitch via Co-Carbonization of Waste Polyethylene/Petroleum Pitch显示文摘The low-cost petroleum pitch and waste polyethylene(WPE) were used as raw materials to prepare the mesophase pitch by co-carbonization method and the forming mechanization of mesophase pitch was also investigated.Polarized microscopy,softening point,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) were used to characterize and analyze the properties and structure of the mesophase pitch.The results showed that the carbonization yield of the modified pitch was high when 1-2 wt%WPE was added and the property of mesophase pitch(MP1-450-4 and MP2-450-4)prepared by thermal polymerization was excellent.Moreover,when the treatment temperature was above 420℃,the mesophase development of the modified pitch may be entire and 100%streamline texture mesophase can form.During the co-carbonization of WPE/petroleum pitch,a large number of naphthenic structures and methylene bridges may be generated,which can improve the properties of the obtained mesophase pitch. | Youliang Cheng Lu Yang Tao Luo Changqing Fang Jian Su Jian Hui | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，8： | 3 |
| 19 | Sex-related gene and sex identification of Crested Ibis Nipponia nippon (Ciconiifor-mes: Threskiornithidae)显示文摘The Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) is a critical endangered species of the world. At present, a reintroduction program will be conducted to save this species essentially. However, because the Crested Ibise is a sexual alike bird, it is very difficult to identify the sex from the morphological character. In order to identify the sex easily and select the right individuals for captive breeding and reintroduction, the sex related gene on W chromosome was amplified and the sex of three Crested Ibises were also identified in the present study. The 262bp fragment was also sequenced, and we found that there were 13 different nucleotide sites with 2.25 of transition/transversion based on the comparison with that of the Oriental White Stork. The sequence will also provide a theoretic base for further designing specific primer for sex related gene in the Crested Ibis. | LI Ming DING Changqing WEI Fuwen MENG Shijie XI Yongmei LU Baozhong | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Ufadendron elongatum sp. nov., an Angaran Lycopsid from the Upper Permian of Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘A new species Ufadendron elongatum sp.nov.,attributed to the family Tomiodendraceae Naugolnykh,is represented by two well-preserved stems in the collection under study.This new species was recently discovered from the Upper Permian Linxi Formation in the Jalaid locality,the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region,China.The genus Ufadendron is characterized as having the long fusiform leaf cushions,with small and rounded leaf scar containing a central point-like scar which is situated at the upper part of leaf cushion;the infrafoliar bladder of fusiform shape positioned in the middle part of leaf cushion;the wings and heel well-developed in the lateral parts and the lower part of leaf cushion,respectively.The new species is different from the type species U.ufaense(Naugolnykh 2014)collected from the Lower Permian of the Cis-Urals,western limits of Angaraland,in the elongated leaf cushion and in the well-pronounced heel.It should be noted,that a vascular bundle(conductive strand)occupied the middle part of the central point-like scar.So far,only 5 genera of Angaran elements among lycopsids have been discovered in the region geographically belonging to Angaran Realm(Phytogeoprovince)in China.The new species U.elongatum not only enlarges our knowledge on the taxonomy of Tomiodendraceae lycopsids,and also provides an opportunity to understand the difference between Angaran and Cathaysian floras in paleoclimatic context. | Zhen Tang Yi Zhang Serge VNaugolnykh Changqing Zheng Lu Shi Tao Qin Junhao Huang | 2020 | Journal of Earth Science2020，31，1： | 2 |
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