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| 1 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021,64,1: | 122 |
| 2 | Analysis of in vivo patterns of caspase 3 gene expression in primary hepatocellular carcinoma and its relationship to p21^(WAF1) expression and hepatic apoptosis显示文摘AIM To detect the expression of caspase 3gene in primary human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and investigate its relationship to p21WAF1gene expression and HCC apoptosis.METHODS In situ hybridization was employedto determine caspase 3 and p21WAF1expression inHCC.In situ end-labeling was used to detecthepatocytic apoptosis in HCC.RESULTS Twenty-one of 39(53.8%)cases ofHCC were found to express caspase 3transcripts,while 45.2% of HCC failed toexpress caspase 3.Non-cancerous adjacent livertissues showed more positive caspase 3(87.5%,7/8)as compared with HCC(P<0.05).The expression of caspase 3 is correlated withHCC differentiation,72.2%(13/18)ofmoderately to highly differentiated HCC showedcaspase 3 transcripts positive,while only 38.1%of poorly differentiated HCC harbored caspase 3transcripts(P<0.05).No relationship wasfound between caspase 3 expression and tumorsize or grade or metastasis,although 52.5%(5/8)of HCC with metastasis were caspase 3positive and a little higher than that with nometastasis(51.6%,P>0.05).Expression of caspase 3 alone did not affect the apoptosisindex(AI)of HCC.The AI was 7.12%o in caspase3-positive tumors(n=21),while in caspase 3-negative cases(n=18)6.59%0(P>0.05).Expression of caspase 3 clearly segregated withp21WAF1positive tumors as compared withp21WAF1-negative cases(16 of 23,69.6% versus5 of 16,31.3%)with statistical significance(P=0.017).In the cases with positive caspase 3and negative p21WAF1,the Al was found slightlyhigher,but with no statistical significance,thanthat with expression of p21WAF1and caspase 3(7.21‰ vs 6.98‰,P>0.05).CONCLUSION Loss of caspase 3 expressionmay contribute to HCC carcinogenesis,althoughthe expression of caspase 3 does not correlatewell with cell apoptosis in HCC.p21WAF1may bemerely one of the inhibitors which can reducecaspase 3 mediated cell apoptosis in HCCs. | Bao Hua Sun Jun Zhang Bao JǜWang Xi Ping Zhao You Kun Wang Zhi Qun Yu Dong Liang Yang Lian Jie Hao Department of Clinical Immunology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,3: | 65 |
| 3 | A study on relationship of nitric oxide,oxidation,peroxidation,lipoperoxidation with chronic cholecystitis显示文摘AIM To study relationship of injury induced bynitric oxide,oxidation,peroxidation,lipoperoxidation with chronic cholecystitis.METHODS The values of plasma nitric oxide(P-NO),plasma vitamin C(P-VC),plasma vitamin E(P-VE),plasma β-carotene(P-β-CAR),plasmalipoperoxides(P-LPO),erythrocyte superoxidedismutase(E-SOD),erythrocyte catalase(E-CAT),erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase(E-GSH-Px)activities and erythrocyte lipoperoxides(E-LPO)level in 77 patients with chronic cholecystitisand 80 healthy control subjects were determined,differences of the above average values betweenthe patient group and the control group anddifferences of the average values betweenpreoperative and postoperative patients wereanalyzed and compared,linear regression andcorrelation of the disease course with the abovedetermination values as well as the stepwiseregression and correlation of the course with thevalues were analyzed.RESULTS Compared with the control group,theaverage values of P-NO,P-LPO,E-LPO weresignificantly increased(P<0.01),and of P-VC, P-VE,P-β-CAR,E-SOD,E-CAT and E-GSH-Pxdecreased(P<0.01)in the patient group.Theanalysis of the linear regression and correlationshowed that with prolonging of the course,thevalues of P-NO,P-LPO and E-LPO in the patientswere gradually ascended and the values of P-VC,P-VE,P-β-CAR,E-SOD,E-CAT and E-GSH-Pxdescended(P<0.01).The analysis of thestepwise regression and correlation indicated thatthe correlation of the course with P-NO,P-VE andP-β-CAR values was the closest.Compared withthe preoperative patients,the average values of P-NO,P-LPO and E-LPO were significantlydecreased(P<0.01)and the average values of P-VC,E-SOD,E-CAT and E-GSH-Px in postoperativepatients increased(P<0.01)in postoperativepatients.But there was no significant difference inthe average values of P-VE,P-β-CAR preoperativeand postoperative patients.CONCLUSION Chronic cholecystitis could inducethe increase of nitric oxide,oxidation,peroxidation and lipoperoxidation. | Jun Fu Zhou Dong Cai You Gen Zhu Jin Lu Yang Cheng Hong Peng Yang Hai Yu | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,4: | 36 |
| 4 | New vacuum solar telescope and observations with high resolution显示文摘The New Vacuum Solar Telescope(NVST) is a one meter vacuum solar telescope that aims to observe fine structures on the Sun. The main goals of NVST are high resolution imaging and spectral observations, including measurements of the solar magnetic field. NVST is the primary ground-based facility used by the Chinese solar research community in this solar cycle. It is located by Fuxian Lake in southwest China, where the seeing is good enough to perform high resolution observations. We first introduce the general conditions at the Fuxian Solar Observatory and the primary science cases of NVST. Then, the basic structures of this telescope and instruments are described in detail. Finally, some typical high resolution data of the solar photosphere and chromosphere are also shown. | Zhong Liu Jun Xu Bo-Zhong Gu Sen Wang Jian-Qi You Long-Xiang Shen Ru-Wei Lu Zhen-Yu Jin Lin-Fei Chen Ke Lou Zhi Li Guang-Qian Liu Zhi Xu Chang-Hui Rao Qi-Qian Hu Ru-Feng Li Hao-Wen Fu Feng Wang Men-Xian Bao Ming-Chan Wu Bo-Rong Zhang | 2014 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2014,14,6: | 37 |
| 5 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 30 |
| 6 | A new cytotoxic 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone from Chinese eaglewood显示文摘新复合 8-chloro-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenethyl )-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-one (1 ) 从中国沉香被孤立[Aquilaria sinensis (愁相) Gilg ] 。它的结构被阐明根据光谱数据。与 14.6 渭 g /mL 的 IC50 价值由 MTT 方法在 vitro 对人的胃的癌症房间线(SGC-7901 ) 加重 1 显示出的 cytotoxicity。 | Jun Liu Jiao Wu You Xing Zhao Yuan Yuan Deng Wen Li Mei Hao Fu Dai | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008,19,8: | 25 |
| 7 | Towards developing Mg alloys with simultaneously improved strength and corrosion resistance via RE alloying显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)alloys have received an increasing interest in the past two decades for their tremendous application potential.The strength and corrosion resistance levels of common Mg alloys are still relativity low,and especially they are to be improved simultaneously.The addition of rare earth(RE)to Mg alloys is believed to be beneficial for both the strength and corrosion resistance,and some RE-modified traditional Mg alloys have been studied and some new RE-containing Mg alloys have been developed by now.However,further simultaneous improvements in both strength and anti-corrosion require a better understanding of the behavior and mechanism of RE in Mg alloys.In this review,the common influence mechanisms of RE on mechanical and anti-corrosion properties of Mg alloys are summarized,and the latest research progress of RE-containing Mg alloys with simultaneously improved strength and corrosion resistance are introduced.It is demonstrated that the research on high-strength and high corrosion resistant RE-containing Mg alloys is still immature,and some opinions and suggestions are put forward for the synergetic improvement of the strength and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys,so as to contribute to the further development of Mg alloys with higher performance. | Jinshu Xie Jinghuai Zhang Zihao You Shujuan Liu Kai Guan Ruizhi Wu Jun Wang Jing Feng | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021,9,1: | 25 |
| 8 | DNA-based vaccination induces humoral and cellular immune responses against hepatitis B virus surface antigen in mice without activation of Cmyc显示文摘AIM To develop a safe and effective DNAvaccine for inducing humoral and cellularimmunological responses against hepatitis Bvirus surface antigen(HBsAg).METHODS BALB/c mice were inoculated withNV-HB/s,a recombinant plasmid that had beeninserted S gene of hepatitis B virus genome andcould express HBsAg in eukaryotes.HBsAgexpression was measured by ABC immunohis-tochemical assay,generation of anti-HBs byELISA and cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL),byMTT method,existence of vaccine DNA bySouthern blot hybridization and activation ofoncogene C-myc by in situ hybridization,RESULTS With NV-HB/s vaccination byintramuscular injection,anti-HBs was initiallypositive 2 weeks after inoculation while all micetested were HBsAg positive in the muscles.Thetiters and seroconversion rate of anti-HBs weresteadily increasing as time went on and weredose-dependent.All the mice inoculated with100 μg NV-HB/s were anti-HBs positive onemonth after inoculation,the titer was 1:1024 ormore.The humoral immune response was similarinduced by either intramuscular or intradermalinjection.CTL activities were much stronger(45.26%)in NV-HB/s DNA immunized mice as compared with those(only 6%)in plasma-derived HBsAg vaccine immunized mice.Twomonths after inoculation,all muscle sampleswere positive by Southern-blot hybridization forNV.HB/s DNA detection,but decreased to 25%and all were undetectable by in situhybridization after 6 months.No oncogene C-myc activation was found in the muscle ofinoculation site.CONCLUSION NV-HB/s could generatehumoral and cellular immunological responsesagainst HBsAg that had been safely expressed insitu by NV-HB/s vaccination. | Lian San Zhao Shan Qin Tao You Zhou Hong Tang Li Liu Bing Jun Lei | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,2: | 24 |
| 9 | A single center investigation of bare-metal or drug-eluting stent restenosis from 1633 consecutive Chinese Han ethnic patients显示文摘Background Stents are widely used in China but the clinical impression is somehow that restenosis is less common because of the lower prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and associated risk factors in Chinese populations. However, no large-sample published studies are available on angiographic stent restenosis including those of bare-metal stent (BMS) or drug-eluting stent (DES) in Chinese Han ethnic population. Mothods A total of 1633 consecutive patients with CAD who had undergone coronary stenting, quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were retrospectively studied. At the time of stent implantation and at 7 months post-stenting 675 patients had a follow-up angiography. Statistical analysis was made with the chi-square test for categorical variables, unpaired t test for continuous variables, univariate or multivariate regression for baseline and angiographic characteristics and the Kaplan-Meier method for rate of target lesion revascularization (TLR). Results Stent restenosis was defined as ≥50% diameter stenosis in the dilated segment. A total of 675 patients with 1074 lesions were subjected to angiographic follow-up for 7 months on average. Of these lesions, 448 were implanted with BMS whereas 626 lesions with DES. At 7 months, bare-metal in-stent restenosis occured in 148 lesions (33.0%), and bare metal in-segment restenosis in 155 lesions (34.6%) in contrast to drug-eluting in-stent restenosis in 48 lesions (7.7%) and drug-eluting in-segment restenosis in 73 lesions (11.7%) (P<0.001 compared with BMS respectively). Late loss in both in-stent and in segment was higher in BMS than in DES groups [(1.00±0.69) vs (0.28±0.52); (0.78±0.71) vs (0.21±0.52), P<0.001 respectively]. Angulated lesion, lesion length, pre-procedural minimal luminal diameter (MLD), and BMS were independent predictors for TLR, (P<0.01 respectively), whereas current smoker, ostial lesion, and stent overlapping, post-procedure in-stent MLD, lesion length, and stent types were independent predictors for in-segment restenosis (P<0.01 respectively). Standard coronary risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and history of CAD were not associated with a higher rate of restenosis caused by BMS or DES implantation in our Chinese Han ethnic population. Conclusions Coronary stenting including BMS or DES implantation in Chinese Han ethnic patients is associated with a restenosis rate comparable to that demonstrated in previous studies from the western countries, and predictors of stent restenosis are somehow different from those in the western population. | XU Bo LI Jian-jun YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin QIN Xue-wen YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006,,7: | 23 |
| 10 | Expression of regulating apoptosis gene and apoptosis index in primary liver cancer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONProgramed cell death plays an important role in thegenesis of cancer.Certain cancer genes canregulate apoptosis.Recently,several proteins thatare structurally related to Bcl-2,an inhibitor ofapoptosis,have been identified.Therefore,novel strategies and agents that target specificmolecular pathways,as well as triggering a | Hong Yu Xu You Lin Yang Xi Li Guan Guang Song Ai Min Jiang Li Jun Shi | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,5: | 21 |
| 11 | Angiographic prevalence of myocardial bridging in a defined very large number of Chinese patients with chest pain显示文摘背景:心肌内冠的动脉被称为的 epicardial 分割的肌纤维 overlying 心肌的衔接(MB ) 。MB 的可变流行与小、大的样品尺寸研究在尸体和 angiographic 系列被描述了。另外,没有类似的学习在中国人口被报导。这研究的目的是调查 MB 的 angiographic 流行在连续有从我们的中心的胸痛的 37,106 个中国病人。方法:我们进行了观察研究在经历的病人之中与 MB 评估连续案例选择冠的血管造影术,并且在很大的样品尺寸的这研究分析了 angiograhic 流行和 MB 的临床的特征。结果:在有胸痛的 37 105 个病人之中,我们以一种回顾的方式与 1011 MB 发现了 1002 个案例,并且全面流行是 2.70% 。尽管(991/1002 ) 超过 99% 病人有单个桥牌, 8 个案例被发现有超过二 MB (七与二,和一与三) 。没有动脉粥样硬化患者损害,总的来说 54.39% 案例(545/1002 ) 有 MB,并且(973/1011 )96.24% 在左前面的下降冠的动脉(男孩) 衔接定位了,主要在男孩的中间(792/1011, 78.33%) 。根据诺贝尔分类,单个桥(n=991 ) ,阻塞的 <50% 是占优势的(471/991, 47.52%) 。完全, 50%-69% 占了 34.81%(345/991 ) ,阻塞的 >70% 是 17.65%(175/991 ) 。结论:这些数据证明在有胸痛的中国病人的 angiographically 可检测的 MB 的流行类似于以前的研究的那些,与在这种很大的样品尺寸的 2.7% 流行。 | LI Jian-jun SHANG Zheng-lu YAO Min LI Jie YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XU Bo XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,5: | 17 |
| 12 | Role of plasma C-reactive protein in predicting in-stent restenosis in patients with stable angina after coronary stenting显示文摘背景血浆的角色高敏感在 in-stent 狭窄(ISR ) 的 C 反应的蛋白质(hs-CRP ) 仍然保持争论。我们在成功的冠的 stenting 以后与稳定的咽峡炎( SA )在病人在承认和后续调查了血浆 hs-CRP 水平以便为我们总结了的 ISR.Methods 澄清 hs-CRP 的预兆的价值有冠的 drug-eluting stent ( DES )的 303 个连续长期的 SA 病人 implantation.The ISR 被量的冠的分析分析( QCA )在一个平均数, 8 个月的后续,和病人作为 ISR 组( n=48 )和 non-ISR g 根据检测 ISR 被划分成二个组血浆 hs-CRP 在所有病人,在承认和 8 月的后续被检验在整个调查 period.Results QCA 继续的标准药介绍了那 48 个病人(15.8%) 在后续受不了 ISR。当血浆 hs-CRP 在在承认和后续的 non-ISR 组比那在 ISR 组是更高的时,基本临床的特征在二个组之间是类似的, P 0.001 分别地。 Multivariate 回归分析显示在承认或后续的那血浆 hs-CRP 水平能独立地预言 ISR 出现( OR=5.581 ,95% Cl 2.532-12.302 , P0.001and OR=6.299 ,95% CI 2.722-14.577 , P 0.001 ,分别地) .Conclusions 我们的数据显示那血浆 hs-CRP 水平可以独立地与冠的 DES 培植在 SA 病人在承认和后续预言 ISR ,它暗示长期的、持续全身的煽动性的回答可能涉及 ISR | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,6: | 17 |
| 13 | Increased plasma C-reactive protein level predicts rapid progression of non-target atherosclerotic lesions in patients with stable angina after stenting显示文摘背景尽管在预言动脉粥样硬化患者损害的快速的前进的 C 反应的蛋白质(CRP ) 的角色强烈地在不稳定的冠的动脉疾病被学习了,从有稳定的咽峡炎(SA ) 的病人的数据大部分是不在的。现在的学习评估了一个中间尺寸的耐心的队与 stent 培植和后续经历了经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)冠的 angiography ( CAG )并且测试了高度敏感的 CRP 的那增加的血浆水平将显示的假设 de novo 非目标的快速的前进在有 SA.Methods 的中国病人的冠的动脉损害学习人口与长期的 SA 311 个连续病人包括了在起始的承认上经历了冠的 stent | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bing YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,19: | 17 |
| 14 | Study of angiogenesis induced by metastatic and non-metastatic liver cancer by corneal micropocket model in nude mice显示文摘METHODSCornealmicropocketswerecreatedinnudemice.Tumortissuesandlivertissueswereimplantedintothecornealmicropockets.Angiogenes... | SUN Hui Chuan, LI Xiao Ming, XUE Qiong, CHEN Jun, GAO Dong Mei and TANG Zhao You | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,2: | 17 |
| 15 | Biochar Effect on Water Evaporation and Hydraulic Conductivity in Sandy Soil显示文摘作为一种土壤改正, Biochar 在土壤水保留上有重要效果。在这研究, biochars 的 4 种不同类型被用来从 Hebei 省在沙的土壤在水力的性质和水蒸发上调查他们的影响,中国。Biochar 在沙的土壤有强壮的吸收能力。在在沙的土壤的到那的 biochar 的水内容的比率是不到孔的相应比率。因为在沙的土壤和 biochar 之间的不同水力的性质,沙的土壤的浸透的水力的传导性逐渐地与增加的 biochar 增加减少了。有更大的毛孔体积和平均毛孔直径的 biochar 最好浇保留。更多的水在沙的土壤被保留 biochar 什么时候,然而并非什么时候在单个层被增加 biochar 一致地与土壤被混合。增加的 biochar 的粒子尺寸在沙和 biochar 的混合的水力的性质上有重要影响。把 biochar 磨成粉末破坏了毛孔结构,它同时减少了水吸收能力和 biochar 的水力的电导率。为这个原因,把 biochar 粉末加到沙的土壤不减少土壤本身的水蒸发损失。 | ZHANG Jun CHEN Qun YOU Changfu | 2016 | Pedosphere2016,26,2: | 16 |
| 16 | A comparison of clinical and angiographic outcomes after Excel bioabsorbable polymer versus Firebird durable polymer rapamycin-eluting stent for the treatment of coronary artery disease in a “real world” setting:six-month follow-up results显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 rapamycin-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent 和 Excel stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) rapamycin-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做,两个最近被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。然而,是否在在在2006年6月的每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的, 190 个连续病人的一个总数专门与鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被对待( n=93 ,鲜艳的小鸟组)或胜过 stents ( n=97 ,胜过组)在我们的中心并且在这研究被包括。主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标损害 revascularization 合成) ,二进制狭窄,和迟了的腔损失和 stent 血栓在二个 groups.Results 病人之间在一个六月的后续时期期间被比较,损害特征在这些组之间是可比较的。主要不利心脏的事件率在医院里并且在 6 个月是低的(2.1% 在 Excel 组织, 0% 在鲜艳的小鸟组织, P 0.05 ) 。6 月的 angiographic in-stent 狭窄率在两个组是 0% ,与联系迟了的损失(0.15 更高显著地在 PES 组织((0.14 ???????琠牨浯潢祬楳 吗?? | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo QIAO Shu-bin YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran LI Jian-jun CHEN Ji-lin GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,7: | 15 |
| 17 | Liver Enzymes Concentrations Are Closely Related to Pre-diabetes:Findings of the Shanghai Diabetes Study Ⅱ (SHDS Ⅱ)显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship of liver enzymes with hyperglycemia in a large population in Shanghai and identify the association between liver enzymes and insulin resistance.Methods A total of 3 756 participants were enrolled.Each participant underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and completed a questionnaire.Anthropometric indices were recorded and serum samples were collected for measurement.Results Liver enzymes concentrations were independently associated with i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes.With the increase of ALT and GGT concentrations,ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes increased gradually.By comparing patients in the highest quartile of GGT concentrations or ALT concentrations with those in the lowest quartile (Q1),ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,or diabetes was significant after adjustment.Both ALT and GGT concentrations were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR and independently associated with HOMA-IR [ALT OR (95% CI):2.56 (1.51-4.34) P=0.00;GGT OR (95% CI):2.66 (1.53-4.65) P=0.00].Conclusion Serum ALT and GGT concentrations were closely related to pre-diabetes and diabetes in the Shanghai population and positively associated with insulin resistance. | GAO Fei PAN Jie Min HOU Xu Hong FANG Qi Chen LU Hui Juan TANG Jun Ling GU Hui Lin PAN Zhi Jian YAO You Hua SHEN Wei Zhen JIA Wei Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1: | 15 |
| 18 | A new type of leak-floor flip bucket显示文摘Flip buckets are commonly used to discharge flow away from a hydraulic structure into the downstream to dissipate energy.A new leak-floor flip bucket is presented,making the ski-jump water jet a typical long-narrow nappe.Based on the model experiments and numerical simulation,the flow pattern,formation process and mechanism of the leak-floor flip bucket are studied.The results show that cross section flow shape develops from the'Y-type'to'|-type',and this is because the natural pressure difference is generated when water flows through the leak-floor area and moves transversely from both sides to the center.Different from the slit-type flip bucket with sidewall contraction,the leak-floor flit bucket makes the water jet narrow and long without high pressure on the side walls of the flip bucket.Under the same jet length condition,the maximum sidewall pressure of the slit-type is 4.67 times that of the leak-floor flip bucket.The effects of flow discharge on the jet length are less significant for the leak-floor bucket than for the slit-type bucket. | DENG Jun YANG ZhengLi TIAN Zhong ZHANG FaXing WEI WangRu YOU Xiang XU WeiLin | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016,59,4: | 15 |
| 19 | Long-term clinical outcomes after bioabsorbable polymer- and durable polymer-based sirolimus-eluting stents implantation: two-year follow-up results from a large single-center database显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 sirolimus-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent (与持久的聚合物涂) 并且 EXCEL stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) sirolimus-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做;两个被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。期中考试(6 月) angiographic 和两 stents 的临床的结果被证实了使观点结果激动。然而,是否在在每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的长期的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的经历选任的一种总线标准与的所有连续病人为佼佼者或在在在北京的 Fu Wai 医院的 6 月 1,2006 日和 2006 年 12 月 31 日之间的鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被包括。病人们根据 stent 类型从索引承认被分类(为佼佼者或鲜艳的小鸟) 使用。临床、程序的风险因素有希望地被收集。与倾向分数没有代替,匹配,主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标容器 revascularization 合成)并且 stent 血栓在二 groups.Results 之间在一个2年的后续时期期间被比较 474 个病人的一个总数被对待与为佼佼者,并且 640 与鲜艳的小鸟被对待。 397 胜过病人被匹配到 397 个鲜艳的小鸟病人,2年的调整风险的向率是6.1%在胜过组,7.6%在鲜艳的小鸟组织( HR 0.84 , 95%CI 0.50-1.43 )而为死亡,心肌的梗塞和目标容器 revascularization 的各自的率是2.3%对2.8%(冷杉木 0.74 , 95%CI 0.30-0.85 ),1.8%对1.3%( HR 1.41,95%CI 0.45-4.43 )并且2.5%对4.0%( HR 0.62 , 95%CI 0.28-0.37 )分别地。在 2 年的 stent 血栓的累积发生在 EXCEL 组是1.8%对1.3%在 FIREBIRD 组织( P=0.5610 )而很迟了的 stent 血栓的率是0.5%对1.3%,( P=0.2550 ) .Conclusions 源于这种长期的、相对大的尺寸,单个中心的学习证明两个都, EXCEL 和 FIREBIRD , sirolimus-eluting stent 在每日的实践在一种总线标准以后有向的类似、更低的发生。 | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo YANG Yue-jin WANG Yang QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun MA Wei-hua LI Jian-jun QIAO Shu-bin CHEN Ji-lin LI Wei GAO Run-lin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,6: | 14 |
| 20 | Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation. | Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019,16,1: | 14 |