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| 1 | 慢性肾脏病中的炎症和动脉硬化:慢性肾功能不全队列研究中的发现显示文摘慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)和动脉硬化程度与心血管病发病率和死亡率增加相关。目前认为炎症在动脉硬化发展中发挥作用,而CKD被认为是一种促炎症反应的状态。CKD患者的动脉僵硬度增加,横断面数据提示CKD中增多的炎症标志物与较高动脉僵硬度值相关。 | Peyster E Chen J Feldman HI Go AS Gupta J Mitra N Pan Q Porter A Rahman M Raj D Reilly M Wing MR Yang W Townsend RR 陈云 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，11： | 12 |
| 2 | Efficacy and safety of tenofovir in chronic hepatitis B: Australian real world experience显示文摘AIM To evaluate the long-term treatment outcomes of tenofovir therapy in patients in a real world Australian tertiary care setting.METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes among treatment-na?ve and treatment-experienced patients receiving a minimum 3 mo tenofovir therapy through St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australia. We included patients receiving tenofovir [tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)] monotherapy, as well as patients treated with TDF in combination with a second antiviral agent. Patients were excluded if they demonstrated human immune-deficiency virus/hepatitis C virus/hepatitis delta virus coinfection or were less than 18 years of age. We considered virological and biochemicalresponse, as well as safety outcomes. Virological response was determined by measurement of hepatitis B virus(HBV) DNA using sensitive assays; biochemical response was determined via serum liver function tests; histological response was determined from liver biopsy and fibroscan; safety analysis focused on glomerular renal function and bone mineral density. The primary efficacy endpoint was complete virological suppression over time, defined by HBV DNA < 20 IU/m L. Secondary efficacy endpoints included rates of biochemical response, and HB e antigen(HBe Ag)/HB surface antigen loss and seroconversion over time.RESULTS Ninety-two patients were identified who fulfilled the enrolment criteria. Median follow-up was 26 mo(range 3-114). Mean age was 46(24-78) years, 64(70%) were male and 77(84%) were of Asian origin. 55(60%) patients were treatment-na?ve and 62 patients(67%) were HBe Ag-negative. Complete virological suppression was achieved by 45/65(71%) patients at 12 mo, 37/46(80%) at 24 mo and 25/28(89%) at 36 mo. Partial virological response(HBV DNA 20-2000 IU/m L) was achieved by 89/92(96.7%) of patients. Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between virological suppression at end of follow-up and baseline HBV DNA level(OR = 0.897, 95%CI: 0.833-0.967, P = 0.0046) and HBe Ag positive status(OR = 0.373, 95%CI: 0.183-0.762, P = 0.0069). There was no difference in response comparing treatment-na?ve and treatment-experienced patients. Three episodes of virological breakthrough occurred in the setting of noncompliance. Tenofovir therapy was well tolerated.CONCLUSION Tenofovir is an efficacious, safe and well-tolerated treatment in an Australian real-world tertiary care setting. Our data are similar to the reported experience from registration trials. | Grace C Lovett Tin Nguyen David M Iser Jacinta A Holmes Robert Chen Barbara Demediuk Gideon Shaw Sally J Bell Paul V Desmond Alexander J Thompson | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，1： | 7 |
| 3 | 儿童期肥胖、成年期肥胖和心血管风险因子显示文摘过去30年,儿童超重或肥胖的发生率明显增加[1]。儿童期肥胖是死亡率增加的预测因子,这主要是由于儿童期肥胖可导致心血管疾病发生率增加。相关的预测研究提示"肥胖流行症"可能改变目前心血管疾病死亡率下降的趋势,使现今儿童的寿命缩短。 | Juonala M Magnussen CG Berenson GS Venn A Burns TL Sabin MA Srinivasan SR Daniels SR Davis PH Chen W Sun C Cheung M Viikari JS Dwyer T Raitakari OT 叶鹏 | 2012 | 中华高血压杂志2012，20，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Source identification, contamination status and health risk assessment of heavy metals from road dusts in Dhaka, Bangladesh显示文摘In this study, concentrations of Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were determined in road dusts collected from different locations in Dhaka to assess source, contamination status and health risk. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to determine Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb and their mean concentrations were 162.27 ± 29.46, 721.18 ± 180.14, 35.65 ± 12.55, 104.56 ± 128.33, 515.32 ± 321.90,BDL, and 342.82 ± 591.20 mg/kg, respectively. Among the heavy metals, highest concentrations of Cu, Zn and Pb were found at urban sites-7(municipal waste dumping) and 8(medical waste incineration). Highest concentration of Cr followed by Cu and Zn was found at site-5(Tejgaon, urban). Principal component analysis revealed that anthropogenic activities are the potential sources for Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb while earth crust for Mn. Pollution index and pollution load index results suggested that all the sites were contaminated and/or degraded by Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb except sites-9(urban), 10(sub-urban), 11(rural) while sites-7 and 8(urban) were extremely degraded. For noncarcinogenic health risk, hazard quotient values for dermal were higher compared to that of inhalation/ingestion. Though hazard index values were less than 1 at all the sites, these were at least one order of magnitude higher for children group than that of adult group, thus the children group may face more noncarcinogenic health risk at sites -7 and 8. Values of incremental lifetime cancer risk were from 10to 10showed no carcinogenic health risk by road dusts contaminated with the heavy metals. | Aklima Nargis Ahsan Habib Md Nazrul Islam Kai Chen Md Shafiqul Islam Sarker A N M Al-Razee Wenbin Liu Guorui Liu Minggang Cai | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Modeling contaminant transport in homogeneous porous media with fractional advection-dispersion equation显示文摘The newly developed Fractional Advection-Dispersion Equation (FADE), which is FADE was extended and used in this paper for modelling adsorbing contaminant transport by adding an adsorbing term. A parameter estimation method and its corresponding FORTRAN based program named FADEMain were developed on the basis of Nonlinear Least Square Algorithm and the analytical solution for one-dimensional FADE under the conditions of step input and steady state flow. Data sets of adsorbing contaminants Cd and NH4+-N transport in short homogeneous soil columns and conservative solute NaCI transport in a long homogeneous soil column, respectively were used to estimate the transport parameters both by FADEMain and the advection-dispersion equation (ADE) based program CXTFIT2.1. Results indicated that the concentration simulated by FADE agreed well with the measured data. Compared to the ADE model, FADE can provide better simulation for the concentration in the initial lower concentration part and the late higher concentration part of the breakthrough curves for both adsorbing contaminants. The dispersion coefficients for ADE were from 0.13 to 7.06 cm2/min, while the dispersion coefficients for FADE ranged from 0.119 to 3.05 cm1.856/min for NaCI transport in the long homogeneous soil column. We found that the dispersion coefficient of FADE increased with the transport distance, and the relationship between them can be quantified with an exponential function. Less scale-dependent was also found for the dispersion coefficient of FADE with respect to ADE. | HUANG Guanhua, HUANG Quanzhong, ZHAN Hongbin , CHEN Jing, XIONG Yunwu & FENG Shaoyuan College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China Chinese-Israeli International Center for Research and Training in Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A& M University, TZ77843-3115, USA | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 3 |
| 6 | Discrete large eddy simulation显示文摘Despite the intense effort expended towards obtaining a model for describing the turbulent flows of fluid, there is no model at hand that can do an adequate job. This leads us to look for a non-traditional approach to turbulence modeling. In this work we conjoin the notion of large eddy simulation with those of fuzzy sets and neural networks to describe a class of turbulent flows. In previous works we had discussed several issues concerning large eddy simulation such as filtering and averaging. Here, we discuss the use of fuzzy sets to improve the filtering procedure. | L. TAO, K. R. RAJAGOPAL and G. Q. CHEN(Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3123,USACentre for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2001 | Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation2001，6，1： | 2 |
| 7 | 强化与标准降压治疗对脑卒中亚型的影响显示文摘在收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure intervention trial, SPRINT)中,各治疗组的脑卒中发生比例差异无统计学意义,但脑卒中亚型的病因不同,可能对强化降压治疗的反应不同。SPRINT纳入患者(n=9 361)随机分为目标收缩压<120 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)的强化治疗与目标收缩压<140 mm Hg的标准治疗组。 | Wright CB Auchus AP Lerner A Ambrosius WT Ay H Bates JT Chen J Meschia JF Pancholi S Papademetriou V Rastogi A Sweeney M Willard JJ Yee J Oparil S 赵狄(摘译) 郑武洪(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Prediction of mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease:A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a common medical condition that is increasing in prevalence.Existing published evidence has revealed through regression analyses that several clinical characteristics are associated with mortality in CKD patients.However,the predictive accuracies of these risk factors for mortality have not been clearly demonstrated.AIM To demonstrate the accuracy of mortality predictive factors in CKD patients by utilizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve(AUC)analysis.METHODS We searched Ovid MEDLINE,EMBASE,and the Cochrane Library for eligible articles through January 2021.Studies were included based on the following criteria:(1)Study nature was observational or conference abstract;(2)Study populations involved patients with non-transplant CKD at any CKD stage severity;and(3)Predictive factors for mortality were presented with AUC analysis and its associated 95%confidence interval(CI).AUC of 0.70-0.79 is considered acceptable,0.80-0.89 is considered excellent,and more than 0.90 is considered outstanding.RESULTS Of 1759 citations,a total of 18 studies(n=14579)were included in this systematic review.Eight hundred thirty two patients had non-dialysis CKD,and 13747 patients had dialysis-dependent CKD(2160 patients on hemodialysis,370 patients on peritoneal dialysis,and 11217 patients on non-differentiated dialysis modality).Of 24 mortality predictive factors,none were deemed outstanding for mortality prediction.A total of seven predictive factors[N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),BNP,soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor(suPAR),augmentation index,left atrial reservoir strain,C-reactive protein,and systolic pulmonary artery pressure]were identified as excellent.Seventeen predictive factors were in the acceptable range,which we classified into the following subgroups:predictors for the non-dialysis population,echocardiographic factors,comorbidities,and miscellaneous.CONCLUSION Several factors were found to predict mortality in CKD patients.Echocardiography is an important tool for mortality prognostication in CKD patients by evaluating left atrial reservoir strain,systolic pulmonary artery pressure,diastolic function,and left ventricular mass index. | Panupong Hansrivijit Yi-Ju Chen Kriti Lnu Angkawipa Trongtorsak Max M Puthenpura Charat Thongprayoon Tarun Bathini Michael A Mao Wisit Cheungpasitporn | 2021 | World Journal of Nephrology2021，10，4： | 2 |
| 9 | IL 28 B genotype is not useful for predicting treatment outcome in A sian chronic hepatitis B patients treated with pegylated interferon‐α显示文摘 | Jacinta A Holmes Tin Nguyen Dilip Ratnam Neel M Heerasing Jane V Tehan Sara Bonanzinga Anouk Dev Sally Bell Stephen Pianko Robert Chen Kumar Visvanathan Rachel Hammond David Iser Ferry Rusli William Sievert Paul V Desmond D Scott Bowden Alexander J Thomps | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Atomic decomposition by basis pursuit显示文摘 | CHEN S B DONOHO D L SAUNDERS M A | | 0，，01： | 2 |
| 12 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Evidence That the Diabetes Gene Encodes the Leptin Receptor: Identification of a Mutation in the Leptin Receptor Gene in db / db Mice显示文摘 | Hong Chen Olga Charlat Louis A Tartaglia Elizabeth A Woolf Xun Weng Stephen J Ellis Nathan D Lakey Janice Culpepper Karen J More Roger E Breitbart Geoffrey M Duyk Robert I Tepper Jay P Morgenstern | 1996 | Cell1996，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Severe Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Associated with Coxsackievirus A6 - Alabama, Connecticut, California, and Nevada, November 201 1 - February 2012显示文摘 | McIntyre Mary G Stevens Kelly M Davidson Sherri Pippin Tina Magill Dagny Kulhanjian Julie A Kelly Daniel Greenhow Tara L Salas Maria L Yagi Shigeo Padilla Tasha Berumen Ricardo Glaser Carol Landry Marie Louise Lott Jason Chen Lei Paulson | 2012 | EN2012，，12： | 2 |
| 15 | 胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。 | Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，9： | 2 |
| 16 | Histone H3 lysine 4 monomethylation modulates long- range chromatin interactions at enhancers显示文摘在 enhancers 和倡导者之间的远程的染色质相互作用为在哺乳动物和另外的 metazoans 的许多发展地控制的基因的抄写是必要的。当前,把远侧的 enhancers 连接到他们的特定的目标倡导者的准确机制尚待充分被阐明。这里,我们证明 4 monomethylation (H3K4me1 )(MLL3/4 ) 和 histone methyltransferases MLL3 和 MLL4 玩的提高特定的 histone H3 离氨酸在这个过程的一个活跃角色。我们在区分老鼠表明那胚胎的干细胞,在 enhancers 的 H3K4me1 的 MLL3/4-dependent 免职与染色质相互作用的增加的层次相关,而这 histone 修正的损失在区别期间在基因激活导致染色质相互作用和缺点的减少的层次。H3K4me1 便于 Cohesin 建筑群的招募,染色质组织的一个已知的管理者到在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的染色质,提供潜在的机制让 MLL3/4 支持在 enhancers 和倡导者之间的染色质相互作用。一起拿,我们的结果在在哺乳动物的房间在 enhancers 安排远程的染色质相互作用为 MLL3/4-dependent H3K4me1 支持一个角色。 | Jian Yan Shi-An A Chen Andrea Local Tristin Liu Yunjiang Qiu Kristel M Dorighi Sebastian Preissl Chloe M Rivera Chaochen Wang Zhen Ye Kai Ge Ming Hu Joanna Wysocka Bing Ren | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 2 |
| 17 | A new stable compensator design for exact and approximate loop transfer recovery 显示文摘 | Chen B M Saberi A Sannuti P | 1991 | Automatica1991，27，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Identifiaction and validation of the mitochondrial F1 Fo-ATPase as the molecular target of the immunomodulatory benzodiazepine Bz-423 显示文摘 | JOHNSON K M CHEN X BOITANO A | 2005 | Chem Boil2005，12，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Metal Forming Characterization and Simulation of Advanced High Strength Steels 显示文摘 | X M Chen D A Witmer | 2004 | SAE2004，0110，： | 1 |
| 20 | RAID: high-performance, reliable secondary storage 显示文摘 | Chen P M Lee E K Gibson G A | 1994 | ACM Computing Surveys1994，26，2： | 1 |
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