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| 1 | Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2 | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 3 | Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Lung Cancer Patients显示文摘The prevalence of malnutrition is high among oncology patients in China. Although the Patient- Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is widely recognized as an important nutritional assessment tool, it has not been validated for Chinese cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis of nutrition screening and assessment data to validate the Chinese version of the PG-SGA in Chinese patients with lung cancer. This was an observational, cross-sectional study of 2,000 consecutive adult patients with lung cancer treated at several tertiary hospitals in China. Anthropometric and patient descriptive data were collected. The PG-SGA generated a score for the nutritional risk and a global rating for the nutritional status. The internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity were evaluated, and a known-groups comparison and principal component analyses were conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the PG-SGA. The known-groups comparison demonstrated the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate lung cancer patients of different nutritional and body mass index (BMI) groups. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. In terms of the internal and external consistency, the PG-SGA demonstrated intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) up to 0.987. Alternative form validity was also demonstrated between Box 4 of the PG-SGA and the Karnofsky Performance Status score, with excellent external consistency (r = 0.972, P < 0.001). The construct validity was supported, and selected questionnaire dimensions were evident in the principal component analysis. Significant Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were demonstrated. The Chinese version of the PG-SGA demonstrated significant reliability and sufficient exploratory properties to support its validity. It seems to be a valid tool that can be used to access the nutritional status of Chinese lung cancer patients. The validity of the PG-SGA in Chinese cancer patients warrants further investigation in other cancer types. | Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group | 2016 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2016，1，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Numerical Analysis of Nd:YAG Pulsed Laser Polishing CVD Self-standing Diamond Film显示文摘Chemical vapor deposited(CVD) diamond film has broad application foreground in high-tech fields.But polycrystalline CVD self-standing diamond thick film has rough surface and non-uniform thickness that adversely affect its extensive applications.Laser polishing is a useful method to smooth self-standing diamond film.At present,attentions have been focused on experimental research on laser polishing,but the revealing of theoretical model and the forecast of polishing process are vacant.The paper presents a finite element model to simulate and analyze the mechanism of laser polishing diamond based on laser thermal conduction theory.The experimental investigation is also carried out on Nd:YAG pulsed laser smoothing diamond thick film.The simulation results have good accordance with the results of experimental results.The temperature and thermal stress fields are investigated at different incidence angles and parameters of Nd:YAG pulsed laser.The pyramidal-like roughness of diamond thick film leads to the non-homogeneous temperature fields.The temperature at the peak of diamond film is much higher than that in the valley,which leads to the smoothing of diamond thick film.The effect of laser parameters on the surface roughness and thickness of graphite transition layer is also carried out.The results show that high power density laser makes the diamond surface rapid heating,evaporation and sublimation after its graphitization.It is also found that the good polish quality of diamond thick film can be obtained by a combination of large incident angle,moderate laser pulsed energy,large repetition rate and moderate laser pulse width.The results obtained here provide the theoretical basis for laser polishing diamond film with high efficiency and high quality. | XU Feng HU Haifeng ZUO Dunwen XU Chun QING Zhenghua WANG Min | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Gastric Cancer Patients显示文摘Purpose Malnutrition is severe among gastric cancer patients in China. While the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is a widely used nutritional assessment tool, the validation for Chinese patients with gastric cancer has not been performed yet. The aim of this research is to validate the Chinese version of the PGSGA in Chinese gastric cancer patients by conducting analyses of nutrition screening and assessment data. Methods Two thousand consecutive adult patients with gastric cancer were included in this observational, cross-sectional study in several tertiary hospitals in China. A survey was made among those patients, which included several questionnaires and some anthropometric parameters. We calculated the parameters to validate the use of PG-SGA categorizing the nutritional status of gastric cancer patients. Then we performed statistical analysis to evaluate the internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity. Results This study verified the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate gastric cancer patients into different nutritional groups. The confirmatory factor analysis verified the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. The internal and external consistency was measured by a concordance analysis which showed an intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of 0.987. The correlations of the Box 4 score with the Karnofsky performance status score demonstrated alternative form validity with good external consistency (Pearson, r = 0.643, P < 0.001). All three anthropometric dimensions of the PG-SGA were supported by principal component analysis. Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were significant in the majority of tests. Conclusion The Chinese version of the PG-SGA is a valid tool to access the patients’ nutritional status for Chinese gastric patients. | Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group | 2018 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2018，3，4： | 5 |
| 6 | High Physical Activity is Associated with an Improved Lipid Profile and Resting Heart Rate among Healthy Middle-aged Chinese People显示文摘Objective To investigate the effects of physical activity(PA) on dyslipidemia and elevated resting heart rate(RHR) in a large-scale cross-sectional study in China. Methods We recruited community-based individuals who were 40-60 years old using a cluster sampling method. The PA levels of the participants were classified as low, moderate, or high, using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Dyslipidemia was defined as the detection of abnormalities in lipid indicators, and 4 lipid parameters were evaluated using fasting blood samples. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the associations of PA with dyslipidemia and RHR. Results A total of 10,321 participants(38.88% men) were included in this study. The percentages of individuals with high, moderate, and low PA levels were 46.5%, 43.9%, and 9.6%, respectively. In both men and women, high PA provided odds ratios of 0.88 [95% confidence interval(CI): 0.83, 0.94] for dyslipidemia and 0.82(95% CI: 0.73, 0.92) for elevated RHR, compared to participants with low PA. Conclusion Our data suggested that substantial health benefits(related to dyslipidemia and elevated RHR) occurred at higher intensity PA, with greater energy consumption, in middle-aged Chinese people, and particularly in men. | HU Bo LIU Xiao Yu ZHENG Yao FAN Hong Min YIN Su Feng GUO Chun Yue LI Yun WU Shou Ling FENG Fu Min YUAN Ju Xiang | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody predicts the development of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis显示文摘Background:Clinical outcomes of undifferentiated arthritis(UA)are diverse,and only 40%of patients with UA develop rheumatoid arthritis(RA)after 3 years.Discovering predictive markers at disease onset for further intervention is critical.Therefore,our objective was to analyze the clinical outcomes of UA and ascertain the predictors for RA development.Methods:We performed a prospective,multi-center study from January 2013 to October 2016 among Chinese patients diagnosed with UA in 22 tertiary-care hospitals.Clinical and serological parameters were obtained at recruitment.Follow-up was undertaken in all patients every 12 weeks for 2 years.Predictive factors of disease progression were identified using multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression.Results:A total of 234 patients were recruited in this study,and 17(7.3%)patients failed to follow up during the study.Among the 217 patients who completed the study,83(38.2%)patients went into remission.UA patients who developed RA had a higher rheumatoid factor(RF)-positivity(42.9%vs.16.8%,χ^2=8.228,P=0.008),anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide(CCP)antibodypositivity(66.7%vs.10.7%,χ^2=43.897,P<0.001),and double-positivity rate of RF and anti-CCP antibody(38.1%vs.4.1%,χ^2=32.131,P<0.001)than those who did not.Anti-CCP antibody but not RF was an independent predictor for RA development(hazard ratio 18.017,95%confidence interval:5.803–55.938;P<0.001).Conclusion:As an independent predictor of RA,anti-CCP antibody should be tested at disease onset in all patients with UA. | Chun Li Yan Zhang Hui Song Jie Gao Dong-Bao Zhao Qi Zhu Dong-Yi He Li Wang Xiang-Pei Li Xu-Dong Liu Wei-Guo Xiao Xin-Yu Wu Hua-Xiang Wu Wei Tu Shao-Xian Hu Xin Wang Zhi-Jun Li Zhi-Min Lu Zhan-Yun Da Bo Liang Xiao-Min Liu Jin-Wei Zhao Ling Li Feng Han Wu-Fang Qi Wei Wei Xu Ma Zhen-Bin Li Gui-Min Zheng Feng-Xiao Zhang Yi Li You-Lian Wang Guang-Hui Ling Jin-Wei Chen Xiao-Qiang Hou Jing Zhang Qing-Ping Chen Chang-Lian Liu Yan Zhang Jia-Shun Zeng Qing-Hua Zou Yong-Fei Fang Yin Su Zhan-Guo Li | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，24： | 4 |
| 8 | Extension Protocol for the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC)Study:2021 update显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and this adversely affects the survival and quality of life of patients.Chinese Society for Nutritional Oncology issued a multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow-up prospective study,the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC study)since 2013.This is an extension to the previous 2013-2020 study protocol.This study still sought to:①address the prognostic impact of nutritional factors and quality of life on cancer patient survival;②describe the overall and cancer-specific incidence and/or distribution of malnutrition and different measurements of patient quality of life.Methods and study design This is an observational,multi-centered,hospital-based prospective cohort study.Data collection will be performed at baseline(within 48 hours after patient admission),during the hospital stay and 30 days after hospital admission.Follow-up will be conducted for 1-20 years after enrollment.The primary outcome will be the all-cause mortality/overall survival,and secondary outcomes will be the length of hospital stay and costs of hospitalization.Study factors will include demographic characteristics,tumor characteristics,information about chronic diseases,hematological measurements(e.g.,red blood cell count,total lymphocyte counts,hemoglobin,albumin,prealbumin,creatinine,C-reactive protein,IL-6),anthropometric measurements(e.g.,height,weight,arm circumference,arm muscle circumference,triceps skinfold thickness,and waist circumference),body composition parameters,PG-SGA scores,quality of life(as indicated by the QLQ-C30 questionnaire),muscle mass(as indicated by the calf circumference),muscle strength(as indicated by the handgrip strength),muscle function(as indicated by the six-meter walking speed test)and physical status assessments(as indicated by the Karnofsky Performance Status scores).This clinical study protocol was approved by local Ethics Committees of all the participating hospitals.Written informed consent is required for each subject included.Discussion This multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow up prospective study will help improve the diagnosis of malnutrition in cancer patients and identify the risk factors associated with adverse clinical outcomes.The anticipated results of this study will highlight the need for a truly scientific appraisal of nutrition therapy in Chinese oncology populations,and finally help treat the potentially reversible elements of malnutrition in cancer patients to improve their clinical outcomes in the future. | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Liang Yu Yin Chang Wang Zhen Ming Fu Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Zhi Kang Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Xiang Hua Wu Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Ya Yin Yu Quan Jun Lyu Hong Qiu Ming Liu Wei Li Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2022 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2022，7，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Anti-free radical,anti-oxidative ability and anti-fatigue effects of Huanshaodan An experiment of aging mice显示文摘BACKGROUND: In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,aging is mainly thought renal deficiency caused renal failure,mainly involving decline of kidney-Yang and deficiency of kidney-essence. Huanshaodan,a Chinese traditional preparation for kidney-replenishing essence,was used to be the preparation for reinforcing renal deficiency and preventing aging for aged people. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Huanshaodan on swimming durance and the abilities of catalase (CAT) in serum and monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) in brain tissue as well as in vitro anti-oxidative ability of aging mouse. DESIGN: A controlled animal experiment. SETTING: College of Basic Medicine,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. MATERIALS: Fifty-four healthy NIH mice,aged 18 months old,of either gender,weighing (48.9±5.4)g,and one SD male rat,aged 16 months old,weighing 51.7 g,were provided by Animal Experimental Center,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Thirty NIH mice were randomly chosen for swimming test,and divided into experimental group and control group,with 15 in each; The other 24 NIH mice were used for enzyme activity assay,and also divided into experimental group and control group,with 12 in each. SD rat was used for in vitro anti-oxidative ability test. Huanshaodan water decoction was composed of Cheqianzi,Wuweizi,Huaishan,Danggui,Huangbai,Shudi,Baizhi,Niuxi,Baishen,Tusizi,Buguzhi,Roucongrong and Heshouwu 13 Chinese herbs. METHODS: This study was carried out in the Second Laboratory,Department of Biochemistry,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in June 2006. Swimming and enzyme activity assay: Mice in the two experimental groups were intragastrically administrated with 10 μL/ g Huanshaodan water decoction. Mice in the two control groups were intragastrically administrated with the same amount of normal saline. All the mice were intragastrically administrated for 5 days,and they were free to access to medicine in the other 2 days in a week. Each mouse was administrated for 8 weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Forty days after administration,mice in the experimental group and control group for swimming test were loaded at tails and allowed to swim in the water-tank. Swimming durance was recorded. ② Following the method of Chen Qi,the activities of CAT in serum and MAO-B in brain tissue as well as the inhibitory rate of each medicine on malonaldehyde (MDA) content in the in vitro rat hepatic tissue were determined; Meanwhile,the inhibitory rate of different doses of Tusizi liquid to MDA content in the rat hepatic tissue in vitro was also assayed. RESULTS: Fifty-four NIH mice and one SD rat were recruited in this experiment. Three mice died in the swimming test,and all the other animals were involved in the final analysis. ① Swimming durance of mice in the experimental group was significantly longer than that in the control group (t =7.502,P < 0.01). The activity of CAT in serum of mice in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (t =13.307,P < 0.01). ② The activity of MAO-B in brain tissue of mice in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (t =13.27,P < 0.01). ③ The inhibitory rate of Cheqianzi,Wuweizi,Huaishan,Danggui,Huangbai,Shudi,Baizhi,Niuxi,Baishen,Tusizi,Buguzhi,Roucongrong and Heshouwu 13 Chinese herbs of Huanshaodan to MDA in the rat hepatic tissue in vitro was –62.9,–95.1,–34.9,–65.1,–99.1,–87.2,–94.1,–20.0,–67.0,–83.7,–91.0,–98.4,–93.0,respectively. ④ The inhibitory rate of low to high dose of Tusizi liquid to MDA content in the rat hepatic tissue in vitro was –3.41,–18.1,–26.6,–83.7,respectively. CONCLUSION: Huanshaodan enhances swimming endurance,anti-oxygen free radical and anti-oxidativeabilities,and thus,it can delay aging. | Xiao shu Ge Qun liang Liu Feng Tan Yi Zhang Mei Hu Ke chun Zhang | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007，2，10： | 3 |
| 10 | Association between Physical Activity and Higher Serum Creatinine/Uric Acid by Dose-response Association显示文摘Serum creatinine (Scr) and serum uric acid (sUA)arecloselyrelatedchronicdiseaseorassociated morbidity.Epidemiologicalevidenceshowsthat elevated Scr or higher sUA level are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease as well as gout and insulin resistance[1].Physicalactivity(PA)isgenerallyconsidered importantinregulatinghealth. | XU Chun Jie LIU Xiao Yu WANG Yong Bin GUO Chun Yue YIN Su Feng FAN Hong Min FENG FU Min YUAN Ju Xiang HU Bo | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，10： | 2 |
| 11 | CFTR mediates bicarbonate-dependent activation of miR-125b in preimplantation embryo development显示文摘尽管 HCO 3− 被知道为早胚胎开发被要求,它的准确角色留下逃犯。这里,我们报导 HCO 3− 在在 preimplantation 胚胎开发期间通过调停 CFTR 的流入调整 miR-125b 表示充当环境暗示。结果证明在 preimplantation 胚胎开发的 HCO 3− 的效果能被介入压制一条 HCO 3−-conducting 隧道的函数, CFTR,由一个特定的禁止者或基因大美人。细胞外的 HCO 3− 的移动或 CFTR 的抑制在 2 个房间阶段老鼠胚胎减少 miR-125b 表示。miR-125b 击倒模仿 HCO 3− 移动和 CFTR 抑制的效果,当 miR-125b 先锋的注射颠倒它时。在人和老鼠胚胎的 miR-125b upregulates p53 串联的 Downregulation。miR-125b 的激活被显示被 sAC/PKA-dependent 调停 NF-κ 的原子 shuttling; B。这些结果在在 preimplantation 胚胎开发期间连接环境 HCO 3− 到 miR-125b 的激活的信号 transduction 揭示了 CFTR 的一个关键角色并且在 miRNAs 的规定显示了离子隧道的重要性。 | Yong Chao Lu Hui Chen Kin Lam Fok Lai Ling Tsang Mei Kuen Yu Xiao Hu Zhang Jing Chen Xiaohua Jiang Yiu Wa Chung Alvin Chun Hang Ma Anskar Yu Hung Leung He Feng Huang Hsiao Chang Chan | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Kinetic Characteristics of Neutralizing Antibody Responses Vary among Patients with COVID-19显示文摘Objective The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic continues to present a major challenge to public health. Vaccine development requires an understanding of the kinetics of neutralizing antibody(NAb) responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Methods In total, 605 serum samples from 125 COVID-19 patients(from January 1 to March 14, 2020)varying in age, sex, severity of symptoms, and presence of underlying diseases were collected, and antibody titers were measured using a micro-neutralization assay with wild-type SARS-CoV-2.Results NAbs were detectable approximately 10 days post-onset(dpo) of symptoms and peaked at approximately 20 dpo. The NAb levels were slightly higher in young males and severe cases, while no significant difference was observed for the other classifications. In follow-up cases, the NAb titer had increased or stabilized in 18 cases, whereas it had decreased in 26 cases, and in one case NAbs were undetectable at the end of our observation. Although a decreasing trend in NAb titer was observed in many cases, the NAb level was generally still protective.Conclusion We demonstrated that NAb levels vary among all categories of COVID-19 patients. Longterm studies are needed to determine the longevity and protective efficiency of NAbs induced by SARS-CoV-2. | LI Ling Hua TU Hong Wei LIANG Dan WEN Chun Yan LI An An LIN Wei Yin HU Ke Qi HONG Wen Shan LI Yue Ping SU Juan ZHAO San Tao LI Wei YUAN Run Yu ZHOU Ping Ping HU Feng Yu TANG Xiao Ping KE Chang Wen KE Bi Xia CAI Wei Ping | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Amisulpride augmentation therapy improves cognitive performance and psychopathology in clozapine‑resistant treatment‑refractory schizophrenia:a 12‑week randomized,double‑blind,placebo‑controlled trial显示文摘Background:Although clozapine is an effective option for treatment-resistant schizophrenia(TRS),there are still 1/3 to 1/2 of TRS patients who do not respond to clozapine.The main purpose of this randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled trial was to explore the amisulpride augmentation efficacy on the psychopathological symptoms and cognitive function of clozapine-resistant treatment-refractory schizophrenia(CTRS)patients.Methods:A total of 80 patients were recruited and randomly assigned to receive initial clozapine plus amisulpride(amisulpride group)or clozapine plus placebo(placebo group).Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS),Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms(SANS),Clinical Global Impression(CGI)scale scores,Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status(RBANS),Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale(TESS),laboratory measurements,and electrocardiograms(ECG)were performed at baseline,week 6,and week 12.Results:Compared with the placebo group,amisulpride group had a lower PANSS total score,positive subscore,and general psychopathology subscore at week 6 and week 12(PBonferroni<0.01).Furthermore,compared with the placebo group,the amisulpride group showed an improved RBANS language score at week 12(PBonferroni<0.001).Amisulpride group had a higher treatment response rate(P=0.04),lower scores of CGI severity and CGI efficacy at week 6 and week 12 than placebo group(PBonferroni<0.05).There were no differences between the groups in body mass index(BMI),corrected QT(QTc)intervals,and laboratory measurements.This study demonstrates that amisulpride augmentation therapy can safely improve the psychiatric symptoms and cognitive performance of CTRS patients. | Ming‑Huan Zhu Zhen‑Jing Liu Qiong‑Yue Hu Jia‑Yu Yang Ying Jin Na Zhu Ying Huang Dian‑Hong Shi Min‑Jia Liu Hong‑Yang Tan Lei Zhao Qin‑Yu Lv Zheng‑Hui Yi Feng‑Chun Wu Ze‑Zhi Li | 2023 | Military Medical Research2023，10，4： | 1 |
| 14 | High-temperature bending strength, internal friction and stiffness of ZrB2-20 vol% SiC ceramics 显示文摘 | Ji Zou Guo Jan Zhang Chun Feng Hu | 2012 | Journal of the European Ceramic Society2012，32，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Antihepatoma peptide,scolopentide,derived from the centipede scolopendra subspinipes mutilans显示文摘BACKGROUND Centipedes have been used to treat tumors for hundreds of years in China.However,current studies focus on antimicrobial and anticoagulation agents rather than tumors.The molecular identities of antihepatoma bioactive components in centipedes have not yet been extensively investigated.It is a challenge to isolate and characterize the effective components of centipedes due to limited peptide purification technologies for animal-derived medicines.AIM To purify,characterize,and synthesize the bioactive components with the strongest antihepatoma activity from centipedes and determine the antihepatoma mechanism.METHODS An antihepatoma peptide(scolopentide)was isolated and identified from the centipede scolopendra subspinipes mutilans using a combination of enzymatic hydrolysis,a Sephadex G-25 column,and two steps of high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Additionally,the CCK8 assay was used to select the extracted fraction with the strongest antihepatoma activity.The molecular weight of the extracted scolopentide was characterized by quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry(QTOF MS),and the sequence was matched by using the Mascot search engine.Based on the sequence and molecular weight,scolopentide was synthesized using solid-phase peptide synthesis methods.The synthetic scolopentide was confirmed by MS and HPLC.The antineoplastic effect of extracted scolopentide was confirmed by CCK8 assay and morphological changes again in vitro.The antihepatoma effect of synthetic scolopentide was assessed by the CCK8 assay and Hoechst staining in vitro and tumor volume and tumor weight in vivo.In the tumor xenograft experiments,qualified model mice(male 5-week-old BALB/c nude mice)were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=6):The scolopentide group(0.15 mL/d,via intraperitoneal injection of synthetic scolopentide,500 mg/kg/d)and the vehicle group(0.15 mL/d,via intraperitoneal injection of normal saline).The mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation after 14 d of continuous treatment.Mechanistically,flow cytometry was conducted to evaluate the apoptosis rate of HepG2 cells after treatment with extracted scolopentide in vitro.A Hoechst staining assay was also used to observe apoptosis in HepG2 cells after treatment with synthetic scolopentide in vitro.CCK8 assays and morphological changes were used to compare the cytotoxicity of synthetic scolopentide to liver cancer cells and normal liver cells in vitro.Molecular docking was performed to clarify whether scolopentide tightly bound to death receptor 4(DR4)and DR5.qRT-PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression of DR4,DR5,fas-associated death domain protein(FADD),Caspase-8,Caspase-3,cytochrome c(Cyto-C),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax),x-chromosome linked inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein and Cellular fas-associated death domain-like interleukin-1βconverting enzyme inhibitory protein in hepatocarcinoma subcutaneous xenograft tumors from mice.Western blot assays were used to measure the protein expression of DR4,DR5,FADD,Caspase-8,Caspase-3,and Cyto-C in the tumor tissues.The reactive oxygen species(ROS)of tumor tissues were tested.RESULTS In the process of purification,characterization and synthesis of scolopentide,the optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions(extract ratio:5.86%,IC_(50):0.310 mg/mL)were as follows:Trypsin at 0.1 g(300 U/g,centipede-trypsin ratio of 20:1),enzymolysis temperature of 46°C,and enzymolysis time of 4 h,which was superior to freeze-thawing with liquid nitrogen(IC_(50):3.07 mg/mL).A peptide with the strongest antihepatoma activity(scolopentide)was further purified through a Sephadex G-25 column(obtained A2)and two steps of HPLC(obtained B5 and C3).The molecular weight of the extracted scolopentide was 1018.997 Da,and the peptide sequence was RAQNHYCK,as characterized by QTOF MS and Mascot.Scolopentide was synthesized in vitro with a qualified molecular weight(1018.8 Da)and purity(98.014%),which was characterized by MS and HPLC.Extracted scolopentide still had an antineoplastic effect in vitro,which inhibited the proliferation of Eca-109(IC_(50):76.27μg/mL),HepG2(IC_(50):22.06μg/mL),and A549(IC_(50):35.13μg/mL)cells,especially HepG2 cells.Synthetic scolopentide inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells(treated 6,12,and 24 h)in a concentration-dependent manner in vitro,and the inhibitory effects were the strongest at 12 h(IC_(50):208.11μg/mL).Synthetic scolopentide also inhibited the tumor volume(Vehicle vs Scolopentide,P=0.0003)and weight(Vehicle vs Scolopentide,P=0.0022)in the tumor xenograft experiment.Mechanistically,flow cytometry suggested that the apoptosis ratios of HepG2 cells after treatment with extracted scolopentide were 5.01%(0μg/mL),12.13%(10μg/mL),16.52%(20μg/mL),and 23.20%(40μg/mL).Hoechst staining revealed apoptosis in HepG2 cells after treatment with synthetic scolopentide in vitro.The CCK8 assay and morphological changes indicated that synthetic scolopentide was cytotoxic and was significantly stronger in HepG2 cells than in L02 cells.Molecular docking suggested that scolopentide tightly bound to DR4 and DR5,and the binding free energies were-10.4 kcal/mol and-7.1 kcal/mol,respectively.In subcutaneous xenograft tumors from mice,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting suggested that scolopentide activated DR4 and DR5 and induced apoptosis in SMMC-7721 Liver cancer cells by promoting the expression of FADD,caspase-8 and caspase-3 through a mitochondria-independent pathway.CONCLUSION Scolopentide,an antihepatoma peptide purified from centipedes,may inspire new antihepatoma agents.Scolopentide activates DR4 and DR5 and induces apoptosis in liver cancer cells through a mitochondria-independent pathway. | Yu-Xing Hu Zhuo Liu Zhen Zhang Zhe Deng Zhen Huang Ting Feng Qing-Hong Zhou Si Mei Chun Yi Qing Zhou Pu-Hua Zeng Gang Pei Sha Tian Xue-Fei Tian | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Branching structure of uniform recursive trees显示文摘The branching structure of uniform recursive trees is investigated in this paper.Using the method of sums for a sequence of independent random variables, the distribution law of ηn, the number of branches of the uniform recursive tree of size n are given first. It is shown that the strong law of large numbers, the central limit theorem and the law of iterated logarithm for ηn follow easily from this method. Next it is shown that ηn and ξn, the depth of vertex n, have the same distribution, and the distribution law of ζn,m, the number of branches of size m, is also given, whose asymptotic distribution is the Poisson distribution with parameter λ = 1/m. In addition, the joint distribution and the asymptotic joint distribution of the numbers of various branches are given. Finally, it is proved that the size of the biggest branch tends to infinity almost sure as n -→∞. | FENG Qunqiang SU Chun HU Zhishui | 2005 | Science China Mathematics2005，48，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of long non?coding RNAs, microRNAs and messenger RNAs involvedin initiation and progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Su?Qing Li Feng Li Yun Xiao Chun?Mei Wang Lei Tuo Jing Hu Xiao?Bin Yang Jin?Song Wang Wei?Hong Shi Xia Li Xiu?Feng Cao | 2014 | Molecular Medicine Reports2014，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Rational design of a bismuth oxyiodide(Bi/BiO_(1-x)I)catalyst for synergistic photothermal and photocatalytic inactivation of pathogenic bacteria in water显示文摘In this study,bismuth oxyiodide with coexistence of plasmonic Bi and oxygen vacancy(Bi/BiO_(1-x)I)was successfully prepared and used towards photothermal and photocatalytic disinfection of pathogenic bacteria containing water.Plasmonic Bi and oxygen vacancies in Bi/BiO_(1-x)I induced a surface plasmon effect under the irradiation of simulated solar light from 500-900 nm and promoted the generation of hot electrons and reactive species(^(1)O^(2),h^(+)and·O_(2)^(-)).The catalyst showed promising performance for inactivation of E.coli K-12,with a 7.2 log inactivated achieved under the optimum conditions.A synergy between photothermal and photocatalytic inactivation was identified and discussed.The mechanisms of E.coli K-12 destruction were investigated.The destruction of extracellular antioxidant enzymes of E.coli K-12 was identified after inactivation.Moreover,the E.coli's membrane and its intracellular contents were attacked by the reactive species(^(1)O^(2),h^(+)and·O_(2)^(-))and the thermal effects.This work provides useful insights into the rational design of semimetal bismuth-mediated photocatalysts towards effective and sustainable water disinfection. | Huinan Zhao Xinyi Guan Feng Zhang Yajing Huang Dehua Xia Lingling Hu Xiaoyuan Ji Ran Yin Chun He | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | A mild and efficient method for nucleophilic aromatic fluorination using tetrabutylammonium fluoride as fluorinating reagent显示文摘Anhydrous tetrabutylammonium fluoride(TBAF_(anh).) has been found to be a highly efficient fluorinating reagent for nucleophilic aromatic fluorinations such as fluorodenitration or halogen exchange(Halex) reaction.The products were formed in high to excellent yields under surprisingly mild reaction conditions and no phenol or ether side-products were detected in these reactions. | Hu, Yu Feng Luo, Jun Lue, Chun Xu | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010，21，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Optimal design of multiple-contaminant regeneration reuse water networks with process decomposition 显示文摘 | Hu Nan Feng Xiao Deng Chun | 2011 | Chemical Engineering Journal2011，173，1： | 1 |
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