|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing显示文摘COVID-19,caused by SARS-CoV-2[1,2],has been contained in China through stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions.Border control and quarantine have effectively prevented the virus from being spread by infected travellers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of introduction and transmission remains unclear,and current strategies to prevent resurgence could be flawed.Since July,SARS-CoV-2 RNA contaminations in frozen food imported from countries with ongoing epidemics have been reported in nine provinces in China[3,4].However,there is no robust evidence of COVID-19 outbreaks initiated by environmentto-human transmission.Here we add to evidence of such transmission by investigating the recent COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing. | Xinghuo Pang Lili Ren Shuangsheng Wu Wentai Ma Jian Yang Lin Di Jie Li Yan Xiao Lu Kang Shichang Du Jing Du Jing Wang Gang Li Shuguang Zhai Lijuan Chen Wenxiong Zhou Shengjie Lai Lei Gao Yang Pan Quanyi Wang Mingkun Li Jianbin Wang Yanyi Huang Jianwei Wang COVID-19 Field Response Group COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Group | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 51 |
| 2 | Response of Zhadang Glacier runoffin Nam Co Basin,Tibet,to changes in air temperature and precipitation form显示文摘This paper describes 2007/2008 inter-annual changes in runoff from the Zhadang Glacier located on the northern slope of Nyainqêntanglha Range,Tibet,and analyzes their causes.Precipitation increased by 17.9%in summer months of 2008 compared with the same period in 2007,drainage basin runoff decreased by 33.3%,and glacial meltwater decreased by 53.8%.Change in positive accumulated air temperature explained approximately half of the inter-annual difference in glacial meltwater using a degree-day model.This suggests that the glacier is extremely sensitive to changes in air temperature.Energy balance analysis showed that change in glacier surface albedo,considered to be caused by difference in precipitation form,resulted in the large inter-annual difference in glacial meltwater.It was shown statistically that precipitation form in the summer months of 2007 was mainly rainfall which comprised 71.5%of total precipitation,while during the same period in 2008 rainfall accounted for 30.7%,with the majority of precipitation falling as snow.Precipitation form should be considered an independent factor when analyzing glacier sensitivity to climate change or forecasting the runoff from certain glaciers. | ZHOU ShiQiao KANG ShiChang GAO TanGuang ZHANG GuoShuai | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，20： | 9 |
| 3 | Light-absorbing impurities on Keqikaer Glacier in western Tien Shan: concentrations and potential impact on albedo reduction显示文摘Light-absorbing impurities on glaciers are important factors that influence glacial surface albedo and accelerate glacier melt. In this study, the quantity of light-absorbing impurities on Keqikaer Glacier in western Tien Shan, Central Asia, was measured. We found that the average concentrations of black carbon was 2,180 ng/g, with a range from 250 ng/g to more than 10,000 ng/g. The average concentrations of organic carbon and mineral dust were 1,738 ng/g and 194 μg/g, respectively. Based on simulations performed with the Snow Ice Aerosol Radiative model simulations, black carbon and dust are responsible for approximately 64% and 9%, respectively, of the albedo reduction, and are associated with instantaneous radiative forcing of 323.18 W/m2(ranging from 142.16 to 619.25 W/m2) and 24.05 W/m2(ranging from 0.15 to69.77 W/m2), respectively. For different scenarios, the albedo and radiative forcing effect of black carbon is considerably greater than that of dust. The estimated radiative forcing at Keqikaer Glacier is higher than most similar values estimated by previous studies on the Tibetan Plateau, perhaps as a result of black carbon enrichment by melt scavenging. Light-absorbing impurities deposited on Keqikaer Glacier appear to mainly originate from central Asia, Siberia, western China(including the Taklimakan Desert) and parts of South Asia in summer, and from the Middle East and Central Asia in winter.A footprint analysis indicates that a large fraction(>60%) of the black carbon contributions on Keqikaer Glacier comes from anthropogenic sources. These results provide a scientific basis for regional mitigation efforts to reduce black carbon. | YuLan Zhang ShiChang Kang Min Xu Michael Sprenger TanGuang Gao ZhiYuan Cong ChaoLiu Li JunMing Guo ZhiQiang Xu Yang Li Gang Li XiaoFei Li YaJun Liu HaiDong Han | 2017 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2017，9，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Carbonaceous matter in glacier at the headwaters of the Yangtze River:Concentration,sources and fractionation during the melting process显示文摘Carbonaceous matter has an important impact on glacial retreat in the Tibetan Plateau,further affecting the water resource supply.However,the related studies on carbonaceous matter are still scarce in Geladaindong(GLDD)region,the source of the Yangtze River.Therefore,the concentration,source and variations of carbonaceous matter at Ganglongjiama(GLJM)glacier in GLDD region were investigated during the melting period in 2017,which could deepen our understanding on carbonaceous matter contribution to glacier melting.The results showed that dissolved organic carbon(DOC)concentration of snowpit samples(283±200μg/L)was much lower than that of precipitation samples(624±361μg/L),indicating that large parts of DOC could be rapidly leached from the snowpit during the melting process.In contrast,refractory black carbon(rBC)concentration measured by Single Particle Soot Photometer of snowpit samples(4.27±3.15μg/L)was much higher than that of precipitation samples(0.97±0.49μg/L).Similarly,DOC with high mass absorption cross-section measured at 365 nm value was also likely to enrich in snowpit during the melting process.In addition,it was found that both r BC and DOC with high light-absorbing ability began to leach from the snowpit when melting process became stronger.Therefore,rBC and DOC with high light-absorbing ability exhibited similar behavior during the melting process.Based on relationship among DOC,rBC and K^+ in precipitation,the main source of carbonaceous matter in GLJM glacier was biomass burning during the study period. | Zhaofu Hu Shichang Kang Xiaobo He Fangping Yan Yulan Zhang Pengfei Chen Xiaofei Li Shaopeng Gao Chaoliu Li | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Microparticles in Snowpits on the Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘The work presents microparticle concentrations in snowpits from the East Rongbuk Glacier on Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) (ER) (28.02°N, 86.96°E, 6536 m a.s.l.), the Zhadang Glacier on Mt. Nyainqentanglha (NQ) (30.47°N, 90.65°E, 5800m a.s.l.), and the Guoqu Glacier on Mt. Geladaindong (GL) (33.95°N, 91.28°E, 5823m a.s.l.) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Variations of microparticle and major ions (e.g. Mg2+, Ca2+) concentrations in snowpits show that the values of the microparticles and ions in the non-monsoon seasons are much higher than those in the monsoon seasons. Annual flux of microparticle deposition at ER is lower than those at NQ and GL, which could be attributed to the long distance away from the possible dust source regions as well as the elevation for ER higher than the others. Compared with other remote areas, microparticle concentrations in the southern TP are much lower than those in the northern TP, but still much higher than those in Greenland and Antarctica. The seasonal and spatial microparticle variations are clearly related to the variations of atmospheric circulation according to the air mass 5-day backward trajectory analyses of HYSPLIT Model. Resultingly, the high microparticle values in snow are mainly attributed to the westerlies and the strong dust storm outbreaks on the TP, while the monsoon circulation brings great amount of precipitation from the Indian Ocean, thus reducing in the aerosol concentrations. | ZHANG Yulana | 2010 | Journal of Mountain Science2010，7，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome显示文摘 | Yu Chen Weifeng Liang Shigui Yang Nanping Wu Hainv Gao Jifang Sheng Hangping Yao Jianer Wo Qiang Fang Dawei Cui Yongcheng Li Xing Yao Yuntao Zhang Haibo Wu Shufa Zheng Hongyan Diao Shichang Xia Yanjun Zhang Kwok-Hung Chan Hoi-Wah Tsoi Jade Lee-Lee Teng We | 2013 | 2013 (9881)2013，，9881： | 2 |
| 7 | Simulation of Radio Path Strength for Multipath Propagation in Land Mobile Communications显示文摘path Propagation in Land Mobile CommunicationsTX1IntroductionItiswelknownthattheknowledgeofradiopropa-gationcharacteristicsinu... | Gao Shichang (Shanghai University)Li Jun (Nanjing University) Jiang Changyin (China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation) Zhong Shunshi (Shanghai University) | 1998 | Advances in Manufacturing1998，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Estimating interaction between surface water and groundwater in a permafrost region of the northern Tibetan Plateau using heat tracing method显示文摘Understanding the interaction between groundwater and surface water in permafrost regions is essential to study flood frequencies and river water quality, especially in the high latitude/altitude basins. The application of heat tracing method,based on oscillating streambed temperature signals, is a promising geophysical method for identifying and quantifying the interaction between groundwater and surface water. Analytical analysis based on a one-dimensional convective-conductive heat transport equation combined with the fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing method was applied on a streambed of a mountainous permafrost region in the Yeniugou Basin, located in the upper Heihe River on the northern Tibetan Plateau. The results indicated that low connectivity existed between the stream and groundwater in permafrost regions.The interaction between surface water and groundwater increased with the thawing of the active layer. This study demonstrates that the heat tracing method can be applied to study surface water-groundwater interaction over temporal and spatial scales in permafrost regions. | TanGuang Gao Jie Liu TingJun Zhang ShiChang Kang ChuanKun Liu ShuFa Wang Mika Sillanpaa YuLan Zhang | 2020 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2020，12，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome显示文摘 | Yu Chen Weifeng Liang Shigui Yang Nanping Wu Hainv Gao Jifang Sheng Hangping Yao Jianer Wo Qiang Fang Dawei Cui Yongcheng Li Xing Yao Yuntao Zhang Haibo Wu Shufa Zheng Hongyan Diao Shichang Xia Yanjun Zhang Kwok-Hung Chan Hoi-Wah Tsoi Jade Lee-Lee Teng We | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9881： | 1 |
| 10 | Different region climate regimes and topography affect the changes in area and mass balance of glaciers on the north and south slopes of the same glacierized massif (the West Nyainqentanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau)显示文摘 | Wusheng Yu Tandong Yao Shichang Kang Jianchen Pu Wei Yang Tanguang Gao Huabiao Zhao Hang Zhou Shenghai Li Weicai Wang Linglong Ma | 2013 | Journal of Hydrology2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Wide-band microstrip antenna with an H-shaped coupling aperture 显示文摘 | Gao Shichang Li Lewei | 2002 | IEEE Transac- tions on Vehicular Technology2002，51，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Estimating Multiple Socioeconomic Attributes via Home Location-A Case Study in China显示文摘Inferring people’s Socioeconomic Attributes(SEAs),including income,occupation,and education level,is an important problem for both social sciences and many networked applications like targeted advertising and personalized recommendation.Previous works mainly focus on estimating SEAs from peoples’cyberspace behaviors and relationships,such as the content of tweets or the social networks between online users.Besides cyberspace data,alternative data sources about users’physical behavior,like their home location,may offer new insights.More specifically,in this paper,we study how to predict a person’s income level,family income level,occupation type,and education level from his/her home location.As a case study,we collect people’s home locations and socioeconomic attributes through a survey involving 9 provinces and 85 cities in China.We further enrich home location with the knowledge from real estate websites,government statistics websites,online map services,etc.To learn a shared representation from input features as well as attribute-specific representations for different SEAs,we propose H2SEA,a factorization machine-based multi-task learning method with attention mechanism.Extensive experiment results show that:(1)Home location can clearly improve the estimation accuracy for all SEA prediction tasks(e.g.,80.2%improvement in terms of F1-score in estimating personal income level);(2)The proposed H2SEA model outperforms alternative models for SEA inference in terms of various evaluation metrics,such as Area Under Curve(AUC),F-measure,and specificity;(3)The performance of specific SEA prediction tasks(e.g.,personal income)can be further improved if H2SEA only focuses on cities or villages due to urban-rural gap in China;(4)Compared with online crawled housing price data,the area-level average income and Points Of Interest(POI)are more important features for SEA inferences in China. | Shichang Ding Xin Gao Yufan Dong Yiwei Tong Xiaoming Fu | 2021 | Journal of Social Computing2021，2，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome显示文摘 | Yu Chen Weifeng Liang Shigui Yang Nanping Wu Hainv Gao Jifang Sheng Hangping Yao Jianer Wo Qiang Fang Dawei Cui Yongcheng Li Xing Yao Yuntao Zhang Haibo Wu Shufa Zheng Hongyan Diao Shichang Xia Yanjun Zhang Kwok-Hung Chan Hoi-Wah Tsoi Jade Lee-Lee Teng We | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9881： | 1 |
| 14 | A facile preparation of hausmannite as a high-performance catalyst for toluene combustion显示文摘Mesoporous transition metal oxide catalysts are well-used in the elimination of volatile organic compounds.In this study,we developed an efficient method for the preparation of mesoporous-Mn_(3)O_(4)(mMn_(3)O_(4))without the use of templates or surfactants.In this method,KCl protects oxygen defects on the surface of fresh Mn_(3)O_(4) crystallites.m-Mn_(3)O_(4) shows higher ameliorative catalytic activity than bulk-Mn_(3)O_(4)(b-Mn_(3)O_(4)) and calcined-Mn_(3)O_(4)(c-Mn_(3)O_(4)),achieving toluene catalytic oxidation of T_(10) and T_(90)(the temperature at a conversion rate of about 10%and 90%)at 191℃and 230℃,respectively(WHSV=40,000 ml·g^(-1)·h^(-1)).Based on various characterizations,the prepared m-Mn_(3)O_(4)has large specific surface area and abundant oxygen defects,and thus can provide more surface active sites,which give it superior toluene combustion activity. | Qi Liu Gao Cheng Ming Sun Weixiong Yu Xiaohong Zeng Shichang Tang Yongfeng li Lin Yu | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A test of J2000 model in a glacierized catchment in the central Tibetan Plateau 显示文摘 | Gao Tanguang Kang Shichang Krause P | 2012 | Environmental Earth Sciences2012，65，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Cryosphere as a temporal sink and source of microplastics in the Arcticregion显示文摘Microplastics(MPs)pollution has become a serious environmental issue of growing global concern due to the increasing plastic production and usage.Under climate warming,the cryosphere,defined as the part of Earth’s layer characterized by the low temperatures and the presence of frozen water,has been experiencing significant changes.The Arctic cryosphere(e.g.,sea ice,snow cover,Greenland ice sheet,permafrost)can store and release pollutants into environments,making Arctic an important temporal sink and source of MPs.Here,we summarized the distributions of MPs in Arctic snow,sea ice,seawater,rivers,and sediments,to illustrate their potential sources,transport pathways,storage and release,and possible effects in this sentinel region.Items concentrations of MPs in snow and ice varied about 1-6 orders of magnitude in different regions,which were mostly attributed to the different sampling and measurement methods,and potential sources of MPs.MPs concentrations from Arctic seawater,river/lake water,and sediments also fluctuated largely,ranging from several items of per unit to>40,000 items m^(-3),100 items m^(-3),and 10,000 items kg^(-1) dw,respectively.Arctic land snow cover can be a temporal storage of MPs,with MPs deposition flux of about(4.9-14.26)×10^(8) items km^(-2) yr^(-1).MPs transported by rivers to Arctic ocean was estimated to be approximately 8-48 ton/yr,with discharge flux of MPs at about(1.65-9.35)×10^(8) items/s.Average storage of MPs in sea ice was estimated to be about 6.1×10^(18) items,with annual release of about 5.1×10^(18) items.Atmospheric transport of MPs from long-distance terrestrial sources contributed significantly to MPs deposition in Arctic land snow cover,sea ice and oceanic surface waters.Arctic Great Rivers can flow MPs into the Arctic Ocean.Sea ice can temporally store,transport and then release MPs in the surrounded environment.Ocean currents from the Atlantic brought high concentrations of MPs into the Arctic.However,there existed large uncertainties of estimation on the storage and release of MPs in Arctic cryosphere owing to the hypothesis of average MPs concentrations.Meanwhile,representatives of MPs data across the large Arctic region should be mutually verified with in situ observations and modeling.Therefore,we suggested that systematic monitoring MPs in the Arctic cryosphere,potential threats on Arctic ecosystems,and the carbon cycle under increasing Arctic warming,are urgently needed to be studied in future. | Yulan Zhang Tanguang Gao Shichang Kang Deonie Allen Zhaoqing Wang Xi Luo Ling Yang Jinlei Chen Zhaofu Hu Pengfei Chen Wentao Du Steve Allen | 2023 | Geoscience Frontiers2023，14，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Dual-Polarized Broad-Band Mierostrip Antennas Fed by Proximity Coupling显示文摘 | STEVEN (SHICHANG) GAO ALISTAIR SAMBELL | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation2005，53，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome显示文摘 | Yu Chen Weifeng Liang Shigui Yang Nanping Wu Hainv Gao Jifang Sheng Hangping Yao Jianer Wo Qiang Fang Dawei Cui Yongcheng Li Xing Yao Yuntao Zhang Haibo Wu Shufa Zheng Hongyan Diao Shichang Xia Yanjun Zhang Kwok-Hung Chan Hoi-Wah Tsoi Jade Lee-Lee Teng We | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9881： | 1 |
| 19 | Dualpolarized slot-coupled planar antenna with wide bandwidth显示文摘 | GAO Shichang LI Lewei LEONG M S YEO T S | 2003 | IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat2003，51，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Dual-polarized broad-band microstrip antennas fed by proximity coupling显示文摘 | Steven (Shichang) Gao Alistair Sambell | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation2005，53，1： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员