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| 1 | Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing显示文摘COVID-19,caused by SARS-CoV-2[1,2],has been contained in China through stringent non-pharmaceutical interventions.Border control and quarantine have effectively prevented the virus from being spread by infected travellers,but the risk of resurgence caused by other routes of introduction and transmission remains unclear,and current strategies to prevent resurgence could be flawed.Since July,SARS-CoV-2 RNA contaminations in frozen food imported from countries with ongoing epidemics have been reported in nine provinces in China[3,4].However,there is no robust evidence of COVID-19 outbreaks initiated by environmentto-human transmission.Here we add to evidence of such transmission by investigating the recent COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing. | Xinghuo Pang Lili Ren Shuangsheng Wu Wentai Ma Jian Yang Lin Di Jie Li Yan Xiao Lu Kang Shichang Du Jing Du Jing Wang Gang Li Shuguang Zhai Lijuan Chen Wenxiong Zhou Shengjie Lai Lei Gao Yang Pan Quanyi Wang Mingkun Li Jianbin Wang Yanyi Huang Jianwei Wang COVID-19 Field Response Group COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Group | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 51 |
| 2 | Linking atmospheric pollution to cryospheric change in the Third Pole region: current progress and future prospects显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings are known as the Third Pole(TP). This region is noted for its high rates of glacier melt and the associated hydrological shifts that affect water supplies in Asia. Atmospheric pollutants contribute to climatic and cryospheric changes through their effects on solar radiation and the albedos of snow and ice surfaces; moreover, the behavior and fates within the cryosphere and environmental impacts of environmental pollutants are topics of increasing concern. In this review, we introduce a coordinated monitoring and research framework and network to link atmospheric pollution and cryospheric changes(APCC) within the TP region. We then provide an up-to-date summary of progress and achievements related to the APCC research framework, including aspects of atmospheric pollution’s composition and concentration, spatial and temporal variations, trans-boundary transport pathways and mechanisms, and effects on the warming of atmosphere and changing in Indian monsoon, as well as melting of glacier and snow cover. We highlight that exogenous air pollutants can enter into the TP’s environments and cause great impacts on regional climatic and environmental changes. At last, we propose future research priorities and map out an extended program at the global scale. The ongoing monitoring activities and research facilitate comprehensive studies of atmosphere–cryosphere interactions, represent one of China’s key research expeditions to the TP and the polar regions and contribute to the global perspective of earth system science. | Shichang Kang Qianggong Zhang Yun Qian Zhenming Ji Chaoliu Li Zhiyuan Cong Yulan Zhang Junming Guo Wentao Du Jie Huang Qinglong You Arnico K.Panday Maheswar Rupakheti Deliang Chen Orjan Gustafsson Mark H.Thiemens Dahe Qin | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 35 |
| 3 | The mass-balance characteristics and sensitivities to climate variables of Laohugou Glacier No.12,western Qilian Mountains,China显示文摘Due to global warming, glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) are experiencing widespread shrinkage; however, the mechanisms controlling glacier variations across the TP are still rather unclear, especially on the northeastern TP. In this study, a physically based, distributed surface-energy and mass-balance model was used to simulate glacier mass balance forced by meteorological data. The model was applied to Laohugou No. 12 Glacier, western Qilian Mountains, China, during2010~2012. The simulated albedo and mass balance were validated and calibrated by in situ measurements. The simulated annual glacier-wide mass balances were-385 mm water equivalent(w.e.) in 2010/2011 and-232 mm w.e. in 2011/2012,respectively. The mean equilibrium-line altitude(ELA) was 5,015 m a.s.l., during 2010~2012, which ascended by 215 m compared to that in the 1970 s. The mean accumulation area ratio(AAR) was 39% during the two years. Climatic-sensitivity experiments indicated that the change of glacier mass balance resulting from a 1.5 °C increase in air temperature could be offset by a 30% increase in annual precipitation. The glacier mass balance varied linearly with precipitation, at a rate of130 mm w.e. per 10% change in total precipitation. | JiZu Chen ShiChang Kang Xiang Qin WenTao Du WeiJun Sun YuShuo Liu | 2017 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2017，9，6： | 6 |
| 4 | STATE SPACE MODELING OF DIMENSIONAL MACHINING ERRORS OF SERIAL-PARALLEL HYBRID MULTI-STAGE MACHINING SYSTEM显示文摘最后的产品质量被累积决定,联合,从所有的产品质量变化的繁殖在多级式的生产驻扎系统(MMS ) 。建模并且变化繁殖的控制是必要的改进产品质量。然而,变化(SOV ) 的当前的溪流理论能仅仅解决单个 SOV 影响的问题产品质量。由于多重变化流的存在,有限研究在连续平行的混合多级式的生产系统(SPH-MMSs ) 在质量控制上被做了。一个州的空间模型和它的当模特儿的策略被开发在 SPH 公里描述多重变化溪流加起来。SOV 理论被扩大到 SPH 公里。系统模型的尺寸被归结为生产现实水平,并且模型的效果和可行性被一个用机器制造的盒子验证。 | XI Lifeng DU Shichang | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2007，20，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Potential Effect of Black Carbon on Glacier Mass Balance during the Past 55 Years of Laohugou Glacier No. 12, Western Qilian Mountains显示文摘This study reconstructed the annual mass balance(MB)of Laohugou Glacier No.12 in the western Qilian Mountains during 1961–2015.The annual MB was calculated based on a temperature-index and an accumulation model with inputs of daily air temperature and precipitation recorded by surrounding meteorological stations.The model was calibrated by in-situ MB measurements conducted on the glacier during 2010–2015.Change in constructed annual MB had three phases.During Phase Ⅰ(1961-1984),glacier-wide MB values were slightly positive with an average MB of 24±276 mm w.e.(water equivalent).During Phase Ⅱ(1984-1995),the MB values became slightly negative with an average MB of?50±276 mm w.e..The most negative MB values were found during Phase Ⅲ(1996–2015),with an average MB of?377±276 mm w.e.Climatic analysis showed that the warming led to accelerated glacier mass loss despite a persistent increase of precipitation during the analysis period.However,an increase of black carbon deposited on the glacier surface since the 1980s could have contributed to intensified glacier melt.From simulations and measurements of MB on the Urumqi Glacier No.1,26%of glacier melt caused by black carbon could be identified. | Jizu Chen Xiang Qin Shichang Kang Wentao Du Weijun Sun Yushuo Liu | 2020 | Journal of Earth Science2020，31，2： | 4 |
| 6 | 3D surface form error evaluation using high definition metrology 显示文摘 | Wang Meng Xi Lifeng Du Shichang | 2014 | Precision Engineering2014，38，1： | 1 |
| 7 | A shearlet based separation method of 3D engineering surface using high definition metrology显示文摘 | Du Shichang Liu Changping Huang Delin | 2015 | Precision Engineering2015，40，： | 1 |
| 8 | On-line classifying process mean shifts in multivariate control charts based on multiclass support vector machines显示文摘 | Shichang Du Jun Lv Lifeng Xi | 2012 | International Journal of Production Research2012，，22： | 1 |
| 9 | Tool maint- enance optimization for multi-station machining systems with economic consideration of quality loss and obsolescence 显示文摘 | SUN Jiwen XI Lifeng DU Shichang | 2010 | Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing2010，26，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Degradation Process Prediction for Rotational Machinery Based on Hybrid Intelligent Model显示文摘 | Du Shichang La Jun Xi Lifeng | 2012 | Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manu[acturing2012，28，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Fault diagnosis in assembly processes based on engineering-driven rules and PSOSAEN algorithm显示文摘 | Du Shichang Xi Lifeng | 2010 | Computers Industrial En- gineering2010，60，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Cryosphere as a temporal sink and source of microplastics in the Arcticregion显示文摘Microplastics(MPs)pollution has become a serious environmental issue of growing global concern due to the increasing plastic production and usage.Under climate warming,the cryosphere,defined as the part of Earth’s layer characterized by the low temperatures and the presence of frozen water,has been experiencing significant changes.The Arctic cryosphere(e.g.,sea ice,snow cover,Greenland ice sheet,permafrost)can store and release pollutants into environments,making Arctic an important temporal sink and source of MPs.Here,we summarized the distributions of MPs in Arctic snow,sea ice,seawater,rivers,and sediments,to illustrate their potential sources,transport pathways,storage and release,and possible effects in this sentinel region.Items concentrations of MPs in snow and ice varied about 1-6 orders of magnitude in different regions,which were mostly attributed to the different sampling and measurement methods,and potential sources of MPs.MPs concentrations from Arctic seawater,river/lake water,and sediments also fluctuated largely,ranging from several items of per unit to>40,000 items m^(-3),100 items m^(-3),and 10,000 items kg^(-1) dw,respectively.Arctic land snow cover can be a temporal storage of MPs,with MPs deposition flux of about(4.9-14.26)×10^(8) items km^(-2) yr^(-1).MPs transported by rivers to Arctic ocean was estimated to be approximately 8-48 ton/yr,with discharge flux of MPs at about(1.65-9.35)×10^(8) items/s.Average storage of MPs in sea ice was estimated to be about 6.1×10^(18) items,with annual release of about 5.1×10^(18) items.Atmospheric transport of MPs from long-distance terrestrial sources contributed significantly to MPs deposition in Arctic land snow cover,sea ice and oceanic surface waters.Arctic Great Rivers can flow MPs into the Arctic Ocean.Sea ice can temporally store,transport and then release MPs in the surrounded environment.Ocean currents from the Atlantic brought high concentrations of MPs into the Arctic.However,there existed large uncertainties of estimation on the storage and release of MPs in Arctic cryosphere owing to the hypothesis of average MPs concentrations.Meanwhile,representatives of MPs data across the large Arctic region should be mutually verified with in situ observations and modeling.Therefore,we suggested that systematic monitoring MPs in the Arctic cryosphere,potential threats on Arctic ecosystems,and the carbon cycle under increasing Arctic warming,are urgently needed to be studied in future. | Yulan Zhang Tanguang Gao Shichang Kang Deonie Allen Zhaoqing Wang Xi Luo Ling Yang Jinlei Chen Zhaofu Hu Pengfei Chen Wentao Du Steve Allen | 2023 | Geoscience Frontiers2023，14，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Resonant Raman Scattering Studies of the Ion-Beam-Irradiated Polyimide Films显示文摘Experimental evidence has been obtained to support the applicability of the conduction mechanism,namely two-phase model proposed by Sheng[Phys.Rev.Lett.31(1973)44],for the polyimide films subjected to high-energy-ion irradiation.The spectra obtained by resonant Raman spectroscopy can be well interpreted in terms of this model. | XU Dong XU Xinglong DU Gendi ZOU Shichang | 1992 | Chinese Physics Letters1992，9，11： | 0 |
| 14 | Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Flow in Glutenite Reservoirs for Optimized Deployment in Horizontal Wells显示文摘It is known that the pore media characteristics of glutenite reservoirs are different from those of conventional sandstone reservoirs.Low reservoir permeability and naturally developed microfractures make water injection in this kind of reservoir very difficult.In this study,new exploitation methods are explored.Using a real glutenite reservoir as a basis,a three-dimensional fine geological model is elaborated.Then,combining the model with reservoir performance information,and through a historical fitting analysis,the saturation abundance distribution of remaining oil in the reservoir is determined.It is shown that,using this information,predictions can be made about whether the considered reservoir is suitable for horizontal well fracturing or not.The direction,well length,well spacing and productivity of horizontal well are also obtained. | Yuhui Zhou Shichang Ju Qijun Lyu Hongfei Chen Xuebiao Du Aiping Zheng Wenshun Chen Ning Li | 2023 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2023，19，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Seasonal variation of atmospheric elemental carbon aerosols at Zhongshan Station,East Antarctica显示文摘Elemental carbon(or black carbon)(EC or BC)aerosols emitted by biomass burning and fossil fuel combustion could cause notable climate forcing.Southern Hemisphere biomass burning emissions have contributed substantially to EC deposition in Antarctica.Here,we present the seasonal variation of EC determined from aerosol samples acquired at Zhongshan Station(ZSS),East Antarctica.The concentration of EC in the atmosphere varied between 0.02 and 257.81 ng·m^(-3)with a mean value of 44.87±48.92 ng·m^(-3).The concentration of EC aerosols reached its peak in winter(59.04 ng·m^(-3))and was lowest(27.26 ng·m^(-3))in summer.Back trajectory analysis showed that biomass burning in southern South America was the major source of the EC found at ZSS,although some of it was derived from southern Australia,especially during winter.The 2019–2020 Australian bush fires had some influence on EC deposition at ZSS,especially during 2019,but the contribution diminished in 2020,leaving southern South America as the dominant source of EC. | LIU Yan LI Chuanjin WANG Xiaoming DING Minghu DU Zhiheng SHI Guitao SUN Bo KANG Shichang XIAO Cunde | 2022 | Advances in Polar Science2022，33，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Atmospheric insight to climatic signals of δ^18O in a Laohugou ice core in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau during 1960–2006显示文摘δ^(18)O variations;;ice core;;outgoing longwave radiation;;meridional wind;;northeastern Tibetan | WenTao Du ShiChang Kang Xiang Qin XiaoQing Cui WeiJun Sun | 2016 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2016，8，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Three-dimensional macroscopic absorbents: From synergistic effects to advanced multifunctionalities显示文摘The accelerated arriving of 5G era has brought a new round of intelligent transformation which will completely emancipate smart terminal devices.While the subsequent deleterious effect of electromagnetic wave on electronic devices is increasingly serious,driving the growth of next-generation electromagnetic wave absorbents.As a tactful combination of components and structures,three-dimensional(3D)macroscopic absorbents with fascinating synergy afford exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption,and tremendous efforts have been devoted to this investigation.However,in terms of macroscopic absorbents and their synergistic effect,few reviews are proposed to comb the latest achievements and detailed synergy.This review article focuses on the synergistic effect of macro-architectured absorbents mainly including structure-induced synergy,structure-components synergy,and multiple-components induced synergy.And then the potential construction principles and strategies of macroscopic absorbents are combed.Significantly,the key information for structures and components manipulation including nano-micro design and components regulation is further dissected by critically selected cutting-edge 3D macroscopic absorbents.Moreover,a brief summary of multifunctional electromagnetic wave absorbents(EWAs)-based macroscopic structures is presented.Finally,the development prospects and challenges of these materials are discussed. | Shijie Zhang Di Lan Xingliang Chen Yueyuan Gu Junwen Ren Suxuan Du Shichang Cai Xiaomiao Zhao Zhiwei Zhao Guanglei Wu | 2024 | Nano Research2024，17，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Concentration of mixed acid by electrodialysis for the intensification of absorption process in acrylic acid production显示文摘The absorption process in acrylic acid production was water-intensive.The concentration of acrylic acid before distillation process was low,which induced to large amount of wastewater and enormous energy consumption.In this work,a new method was proposed to concentrate the side stream of absorption column and thus increase the concentration in bottom product by electrodialysis.The influence of operating conditions on concentration rate and specific energy consumption were investigated by a laboratory-scale device.When the voltage drop was 1 V·cP^(-1)(1 cP=10^(-3) Pa·s),flow velocity was 3 cm·s^(-1) and the temperature was 35℃,the concentration rates of acrylic acid and acetic acid could be 203.3%and 156.6%in the continual-ED process.Based on the experimental data,the absorption process combined with ED was simulated,in which the diluted solution from ED process was used as spray water and the concentrated solution was feed back to the absorption column.The results shown that the flow rate of spray water was decreased by 37.1%,and the acrylic acid concentration at the bottom of the tower was increased by 4.56%.The ions exchange membranes before and after use 1200 h were tested by membrane surface morphology(scanning electron microscope),membrane chemical groups(infrared spectra),ion exchange capacity,and membrane area resistance,which indicated the membrane were stable in the acid system.This method provides new method for energy conservation and emission reduction in the traditional chemical industry. | Hanxiao Du Lixin Xie Jie Liu Shichang Xu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，8： | 0 |
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