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| 1 | 美国临床肿瘤学会IV期非小细胞肺癌化疗的临床实践指南更新显示文摘本文旨在为IV期非小细胞肺癌患者的治疗提供更新版推荐。本文资料检索源自2002年以来公布的相关随机试验文献。此指南范围限于化疗与生物治疗。更新委员会对这些文献进行了总结并提供了推荐更新。162篇文献符合标准被纳入参考。本推荐基于可改善总生存期的治疗方法。仅改善无进展生存期的治疗方法推动了对毒性及生存质量的监测。对于体力状态评分为0分或1分患者的一线治疗,可推荐以铂类为基础的细胞毒性药物的两药联用。对铂类治疗有禁忌的患者,可采用非铂类细胞毒性两药联合。对于体力状态评分为2分的患者,单一细胞毒性药物即可。对于疾病进展或经过4个周期的治疗仍对治疗无反应的患者,应停止一线细胞毒性化疗。即使在6个周期后患者对治疗仍有反应,亦应停止两药细胞毒性化疗。对于伴有明确的表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)突变的患者,可推荐一线采用吉非替尼治疗;对于EGFR突变为阴性或不明确的患者,细胞毒性化疗更佳。除具有特定临床特征的患者外,可推荐贝伐单抗与卡铂-紫杉醇联用。对于通过免疫组化证实EGFR阳性的肿瘤患者,可推荐西妥昔单抗与顺铂-长春瑞滨联用。多西紫杉醇、厄洛替尼、吉非替尼或培美曲塞被推荐作为二线治疗。对于未曾接受过厄洛替尼或吉非替尼治疗的患者,可推荐厄洛替尼作为三线治疗。现有数据不足以推荐常规三线采用细胞毒性药物。已有的证据也不足以推荐常规应用分子标记物选择化疗。 | Christopher G. AZZOLI Sherman Baker JR Sarah TEMIN William PAO Timothy ALIFF Julie BRAHMER David H. JOHNSON Janessa L. LASKIN Gregory MASTERS Daniel MILTON Luke NORDQUIST David G. PFISTER Steven PIANTADOSI Joan H. SCHILLER Reily SMITH Thomas J. SMITH John R. STRAWN David TRENT Giuseppe GIACCONE 丁燕(翻译) 南娟(翻译) 刘谦(翻译) 周清华(校对) 陈军(校对) | 2010 | 中国肺癌杂志2010，13，3： | 43 |
| 2 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | 透水混凝土路面砖路面的微生物学显示文摘因为透水路面砖系统(本文专指透水混凝土路面砖铺设的路面,两者可互换使用)能够滞留和降解路面上的碳氢化合物,而引起人们关注。试验研究证明:清除路面上油污的关键,是在路面砖上自然存在着微生物作用的结果。英国Formpave公司和Coventry大学的联合研究表明,一旦油污渗透至能滞留油污的坚固土工织物薄膜层上,则迅速成为某些微生物的食物源。油污经有氧细菌和真菌的代谢作用,转化为糖类成分,如葡萄糖。随着时间的推移,微生物数量逐渐增加,形成一个网络遍布在Inbitex土工布上,形成一层生物'膜',进一步改善了路面系统的过滤和净化功能。由于油污提供了大量食物源,会将较大的掠夺性生物,例如单细胞微生物和多细胞动物吸引到生物膜上。这些生物对保持土工织物的透水畅通等特性起到重要作用,也对降解油污的微生物体的连续存在起着关键作用。为了优化透水路面砖路面系统的功能,有必要了解用透水路面砖铺设路面系统是如何有利于环保的。 | A. P. Newman S. J. Coupe H. G. Smith T. Puehmeier P. Bond 崔玉忠(翻译) 刘黎(校核) 杜建东(校核) | 2008 | 建筑砌块与砌块建筑2008，，1： | 4 |
| 4 | National Park vegetation mapping using multitemporal Landsat 7 data and a decision tree classifier显示文摘 | Eric C. Brown de Colstoun Michael H. Story Craig Thompson Kathy Commisso Timothy G. Smith James R. Irons | 2003 | Remote Sensing of Environment2003，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines显示文摘 | Neil J. Stone Jennifer G. Robinson Alice H. Lichtenstein C. Noel Bairey Merz Conrad B. Blum Robert H. Eckel Anne C. Goldberg David Gordon Daniel Levy Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Patrick McBride J. Sanford Schwartz Susan T. Shero Sidney C. Smith Karol Watson Pet | 2014 | Circulation (_suppl_ Suppl)2014，，25： | 2 |
| 6 | A Pooled Analysis of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia Diagnoses After Colonoscopic Polypectomy显示文摘 | María Elena Martínez John A. Baron David A. Lieberman Arthur Schatzkin Elaine Lanza Sidney J. Winawer Ann G. Zauber Ruiyun Jiang Dennis J. Ahnen John H. Bond Timothy R. Church Douglas J. Robertson Stephanie A. Smith–Warner Elizabeth T. Jacobs David S. Alb | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Subnormothermic Machine Perfusion for Ex Vivo Preservation and Recovery of the Human Liver for Transplantation显示文摘 | B. G. Bruinsma H. Yeh S. ?zer P. N. Martins A. Farmer W. Wu N. Saeidi S. Op den Dries T. A. Berendsen R. N. Smith J. F. Markmann R. J. Porte M. L. Yarmush K. Uygun M.‐L. Izamis | 2014 | American Journal of Transplantation2014，，6： | 2 |
| 8 | ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data显示文摘 | M.B. Chadwick M. Herman P. Oblo?insky M.E. Dunn Y. Danon A.C. Kahler D.L. Smith B. Pritychenko G. Arbanas R. Arcilla R. Brewer D.A. Brown R. Capote A.D. Carlson Y.S. Cho H. Derrien K. Guber G.M. Hale S. Hoblit S. Holloway T.D. Johnson T. Kawano B.C. Kiedr | 2011 | Nuclear Data Sheets2011，，12： | 2 |
| 9 | The Potential Application of Rice Bran Wax Oleogel to Replace Solid Fat and Enhance Unsaturated Fat Content in Ice Cream显示文摘 | Daniele C. Zulim Botega Alejandro G. Marangoni Alexandra K. Smith H. Douglas Goff | 2013 | Journal of Food Science2013，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Sedum plumbizincicola X.H. Guo et S.B. Zhou ex L.H. Wu (Crassulaceae): a new species from Zhejiang Province, China显示文摘 | L. H. Wu Y. J. Liu S. B. Zhou F. G. Guo D. Bi X. H. Guo A. J. M. Baker J. A. C. Smith Y. M. Luo | 2013 | Plant Systematics and Evolution2013，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A Novel Mutation of LAMB2 in a Multigenerational Mennonite Family Reveals a New Phenotypic Variant of Pierson Syndrome显示文摘 | Brian G. Mohney Jose S. Pulido Noralane M. Lindor Marie C. Hogan Mark B. Consugar Justin Peters V. Shane Pankratz Samih H. Nasr Stephen J. Smith James Gloor Vickie Kubly Dorothy Spencer Rebecca Nielson Erik G. Puffenberger Kevin A. Strauss D. Holmes Morto | 2011 | Ophthalmology2011，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Global Bathymetry and Elevation Data at 30 Arc Seconds Resolution: SRTM30_PLUS显示文摘 | J. J. Becker D. T. Sandwell W. H. F. Smith J. Braud B. Binder J. Depner D. Fabre J. Factor S. Ingalls S-H. Kim R. Ladner K. Marks S. Nelson A. Pharaoh R. Trimmer J. Von Rosenberg G. Wallace P. Weatherall | 2009 | Marine Geodesy2009，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Predicting Death in Patients With Acute Type A Aortic Dissection显示文摘 | Rajendra H. Mehta Toru Suzuki Peter G. Hagan Eduardo Bossone Dan Gilon Alfredo Llovet Luis C. Maroto Jeanna V. Cooper Dean E. Smith William F. Armstrong Christoph A. Nienaber Kim A. Eagle | 2002 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2002，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Three new phenotypes of human red cell acid phosphatase: ACP1FA, ACP1GA, and ACP1GB显示文摘 | M. S. Nelson E. A. Smith W. K. Carlton R. H. Andrus E. G. Reisner | 1984 | Human Genetics1984，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Vanishing contrast enhancement in malignant glioma after corticosteroid treatment显示文摘 | H. S. Zaki M. D. Jenkinson D. G. Du Plessis T. Smith N. G. Rainov | 2004 | Acta Neurochirurgica2004，，8： | 1 |
| 16 | PCR fingerprinting of Blastocystis isolated from symptomatic and asymptomatic human hosts显示文摘 | T. C. Tan K. G. Suresh K. L. Thong H. V. Smith | 2006 | Parasitology Research2006，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Contemporary results of surgery in acute type A aortic dissection: The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection experience显示文摘 | Santi Trimarchi Christoph A. Nienaber Vincenzo Rampoldi Truls Myrmel Toru Suzuki Rajendra H. Mehta Eduardo Bossone Jeanna V. Cooper Dean E. Smith Lorenzo Menicanti Alessandro Frigiola Jae K. Oh Michael G. Deeb Eric M. Isselbacher Kim A. Eagle | 2004 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2004，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Failure to preserve fertility in patients with Hodgkin’s disease显示文摘 | J. H. Waxman R. Ahmed D. Smith P. F. M. Wrigley W. Gregory S. Shalet D. Crowther L. H. Rees G. M. Besser J. S. Malpas T.A. Lister | 1987 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology1987，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | The effects of scale: variation in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster显示文摘 | Stephanie M. Fullerton Anne V. Buchanan Vibhor A. Sonpar Scott L. Taylor Joshua D. Smith Christopher S. Carlson Veikko Salomaa Jari H. Steng?rd Eric Boerwinkle Andrew G. Clark Deborah A. Nickerson Kenneth M. Weiss | 2004 | Human Genetics2004，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Use of Colonic Stents in Emergent Malignant Left Colonic Obstruction: A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Decision Analysis显示文摘 | Anand Govindarajan M.D. David Naimark M.D. M.Sc. Natalie G. Coburn M.D. M.P.H. Andrew J. Smith M.D. M.Sc. Calvin H. L. Law M.D. M.P.H | 2007 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2007，，11： | 1 |
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