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| 1 | First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL2), and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring (CSRe). By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10?5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed. | XU HuShan TU XiaoLin YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZANG YongDong WANG Meng MAO RuiShi HU ZhengGuo MEI Bo SHUAI Peng ZHU ZhiChao TANG ShuWen GENG Peng LIU Yong ZHAO TieCheng ZHANG XueYing YANG JianCheng MAO LiJun ZHANG YuHu ZHOU XiaoHong HUANG WenXue XIAO GuoQing ZHAO HongWei ZHAN WenLong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 11 |
| 2 | Thermodynamic simulations of pellet internal target in CSRm显示文摘Pellet target with a close to 4π detector configuration is an optional effective internal target in the storage ring CSRm. Thermodynamic simulations are carried out to describe the hydrogen microsphere behaviors in the whole moving path, and the temperature and mass changes of hydrogen microspheres are clearly indicated. The achievable experimental luminosity by pellet target in CSRm is calculated to be 1×1033 cm?2·s?1 at most. | LI Zhankui XU Hushan ZHANG Xueying | 2005 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2005，48，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Elastic Scattering of 7Be on Pb Target显示文摘 | Yang Yanyun Wang Jiansong Wang Qi Huang Meirong Ma Junbing Ma Peng Cao Xiguang Han Jianlong Bai Zhen Jin Shilong Hu Qiang Jin Lei Chen Jiangbo Zhang Xueying Chen Ruofu Hu Zhengguo Xu Shiwei Zhen Chuan Xu Zhiguo Xu Hushan Duan Liming Sun Zhiyu Chen Zhiqiang He Jianjun Li Songlin Lei Xiangguo Fu Fen Zhang Xueheng Yuan Xiaohua Du Chengming Yan Xinshuang Hu Jun Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Yang Kun Shi Fudong Zhang Wei Chen Ze Li Long Xu Xing Liu Longxiang Zhang Liyong Lin Qingyun Gou Boxing Xu Ge Zhou Xionghong Zhang Yuhu Xiao Guoqing | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Results of Clinical Trial of Superficially-placed Tumor Therapy with Carbon Ions at Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL显示文摘 | Zhang Hong Li Sha Wang Xiaohu Li Qiang Zhao Weiping Dai Zhongying Wei Shihua Gao Liying Xiao Guoqing Xu Hushan Hu Zhengguo Mao Ruishi Yue Yangjun Ran Juntao Tian Zhongze Song Mingtao Zhao Hongwei Zhan Wenlong | 2007 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2007，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | First Clinical Trial of Cancer Therapy with Heavy Ions at IMP显示文摘 | Zhang Hong Li Sha Li Qiang Wei Shihua Hu Zhengguo Mao Ruishi Dai Zhongying Xu Hushan Tian Zhongze Yue Yangjun ZhaoWeiping Xiao Guoqing | 2006 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2006，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Genetic relationship and pedigree of Chinese watermelon varieties based on diversity of perfect SNPs显示文摘Watermelon(Citrullus lanatus)is one of the world’s most important fruit crops,and China produces the most watermelons in the world.Recently,a watermelon variome consisting of 414 key resequenced accessions was reported.However,the genetic relationships and pedigree of Chinese watermelon varieties in the seed market remain unclear.In this study,241 evenly distributed perfect single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)derived from the watermelon variome were selected for variety identification.The diversity of 247 Chinese watermelon varieties was identified based on their SNP genotypes.The 247 watermelon varieties were clustered into five subpopulations:the East Asian ecotype,intermediate ecotype,small fruit with red flesh ecotype,small fruit with yellow flesh ecotype,and American ecotype.We further established the pedigree of four subpopulations,of which JingXinNo.1,ZaoChunHongYu,HuangXiaoYu and XiaoLan,and Sugarlee were the main doner of the East Asian ecotype,small fruit with red flesh ecotype,small fruit with yellow flesh ecotype,and American ecotype,respectively.Thirty-two core SNPs were selected and applied in watermelon variety identification.They were also validated by the Kompetitive allele-specific PCR(KASPar)platform.The present study furthered our understanding of the genetic relationships and pedigree of watermelon varieties in China,and will help to manage the plant variety protection in watermelon. | Jingjing Yang Jian Zhang Hushan Du Hong Zhao Aijun Mao Xiaofei Zhang Luo Jiang Haiying Zhang Changlong Wen Yong Xu | 2022 | Horticultural Plant Journal2022，8，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Genetic variations in colorectal cancer risk and clinical outcome显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)has an apparent hereditary component,as evidenced by the well-characterized genetic syndromes and family history associated with the increased risk of this disease.However,in a large fraction of CRC cases,no known genetic syndrome or family history can be identified,suggesting the presence of'missing heritability'in CRC etiology.The genome-wide association study(GWAS)platform has led to the identification of multiple replicable common genetic variants associated with CRC risk.These newly discovered genetic variations might account for a portion of the missing heritability.Here,we summarize the recent GWASs related to newly identified genetic variants associated with CRC risk and clinical outcome.The findings from these studies suggest that there is a lack of understanding of the mechanism of many single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)that are associated with CRC.In addition,the utility of SNPs as prognostic markers of CRC in clinical settings remains to be further assessed.Finally,the currently validated SNPs explain only a small fraction of total heritability in complex-trait diseases like CRC.Thus,the'missing heritability'still needs to be explored further.Future epidemiological and functional investigations of these variants will add to our understanding of CRC pathogenesis,and may ultimately lead to individualized strategies for prevention and treatment of CRC. | Kejin Zhang Jesse Civan Sushmita Mukherjee Fenil Patel Hushan Yang | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，15： | 1 |
| 8 | 5 - 14 Application of Position Sensitive Detector on Gas-filled Separator显示文摘 | Zhang Zhiyuan Huang Minghui Huang Tianheng Ma Long Jia Guobin Gan Zaiguo Zhou Xiaohong Xu Hushan | 2010 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2010，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Suppressed light-induced phase transition of CsPbBr_(2)I: Strategies, progress and applications in the photovoltaic field显示文摘The rapid rise in the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of CsPbBr_(2)I-based perovskite solar cells(PSCs),from 4.7%in 2016 to 11.08%in 2020,render it a promising material for use in photovoltaic devices.However,the phase stability and current hysteresis caused by photo-induced phase segregation in CsPbBr_(2)I represent major obstacles to further improvements in the PCE for such devices.In this review,we describe the basic structure and optical properties of CsPbBr_(2)I,and systematically elaborate on the mechanism of the phase transition.We then discuss the strategies in progress to suppress phase transition in CsPbBr_(2)I,and their potential application in the photovoltaic field.Finally,challenges and application prospects for CsPbBr2I PSCs are summarized in the final section of this article. | Hushan Zhang Zhiwen Jin | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Electron-ion collider in China显示文摘Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei.As a future high energy nuclear physics project,an Electron-ion collider in China(EicC)has been proposed.It will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator,High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF)which is currently under construction,together with a new electron ring.The proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons(with a po-larization of 80%)and protons(with a polarization of 70%)with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of(2–3)×1033 cm^(−2)·s^(−1).Polarized deuterons and Helium-3,as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium,will be also available at the EicC.The main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region,including 3D tomography of nucleon;the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment;the exotic states,especially those with heavy flavor quark contents.In addition,issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the EicC.In order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals,a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge technologies.This document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the globe.The EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United States.The success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China. | Daniele PAnderle Valerio Bertone Xu Cao Lei Chang Ningbo Chang Gu Chen Xurong Chen Zhuojun Chen Zhufang Cui Lingyun Dai Weitian Deng Minghui Ding Xu Feng Chang Gong Longcheng Gui Feng-Kun Guo Chengdong Han Jun He Tie-Jiun Hou Hongxia Huang Yin Huang KrešImir KumeričKi LPKaptari Demin Li Hengne Li Minxiang Li Xueqian Li Yutie Liang Zuotang Liang Chen Liu Chuan Liu Guoming Liu Jie Liu Liuming Liu Xiang Liu Tianbo Liu Xiaofeng Luo Zhun Lyu Boqiang Ma Fu Ma Jianping Ma Yugang Ma Lijun Mao Cédric Mezrag HervéMoutarde Jialun Ping Sixue Qin Hang Ren Craig DRoberts Juan Rojo Guodong Shen Chao Shi Qintao Song Hao Sun PawełSznajder Enke Wang Fan Wang Qian Wang Rong Wang Ruiru Wang Taofeng Wang Wei Wang Xiaoyu Wang Xiaoyun Wang Jiajun Wu Xinggang Wu Lei Xia Bowen Xiao Guoqing Xiao Ju-Jun Xie Yaping Xie Hongxi Xing Hushan Xu Nu Xu Shusheng Xu Mengshi Yan Wenbiao Yan Wencheng Yan Xinhu Yan Jiancheng Yang Yi-Bo Yang Zhi Yang Deliang Yao Zhihong Ye Peilin Yin C-PYuan Wenlong Zhan Jianhui Zhang Jinlong Zhang Pengming Zhang Yifei Zhang Chao-Hsi Chang Zhenyu Zhang Hongwei Zhao Kuang-Ta Chao Qiang Zhao Yuxiang Zhao Zhengguo Zhao Liang Zheng Jian Zhou Xiang Zhou Xiaorong Zhou Bingsong Zou Liping Zou | 2021 | Frontiers of physics2021，16，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of a Potential Autochthonous Probiotic Bacillus subtilis 2-1 on the Growth and Intestinal Microbiota of Juvenile Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus Selenka显示文摘The effects of Bacillus subtilis 2-1 from the intestine of healthy sea cucumber on the growth, digestive enzyme activities and intestinal microbiota of juvenile sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus) were determined in the present study. Sea cucumber was fed with Sargassum thunbergii powder supplemented with B. subtilis 2-1 at different concentrations varying among 0(control), 10~5, 10~7, and 10~9 CFU g^(-1) for 8 weeks. Results showed that the growth performance and intestinal amylase and trypsin activities were significantly increased by dietary B. subtilis 2-1 at 10~9 CFU g^(-1)(P < 0.05). However, dietary B. subtilis 2-1 had no significant influence on the lipase activity in sea cucumber(P > 0.05). The polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis indicated that dietary B. subtilis 2-1 at 105 and 107 CFU g^(-1) inhibited most of the Proteobacteria including those in genus Vibrio. Dietary B. subtilis 2-1 at 10~9 CFU g^(-1) not only decreased the abundance and species of genus Vibrio, but also increased the intensity of genera Psychrobacter and Bacillus. A specific dosage of dietary B. subtilis 2-1 could increase the growth and modulate the intestinal microbiota of sea cucumber; thus it might be a novel probiotic for keeping the health of sea cucumber. | ZHAO Yancui YUAN Lei WAN Junli SUN Hushan WANG Yiyan ZHANG Qin | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinical Trial of Deep-seated Tumor Therapy with Carbon Ions at IMP显示文摘 | Zhang Hong Li Sha Wang Xiaohu Li Qiang Wei Shihua Gao Liying Zhao Weiping Hu Zhengguo Mao Ruishi Xu Hushan Xiao Guoqing | 2009 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2009，，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Study on Superheavy Nuclide 271Ds显示文摘 | Zhang Zhiyuan Gan Zaiguo Ma Long Huang Minghui Huang Tianheng Wu Xiaolei Jia Guobin Li Guangshun Yu Lin Ren Zhongzhou Zhou Shangui Zhang Yuhu Zhou Xiaohong Xu Hushan Zhang Huanqiao Xiao Guoqing Zhan Wenlong | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | 2 - 30 Progress in Analyzing RIBLL1 17F+p Experimental Data显示文摘 | He Jianjun Hu Jun Xu Shiwei Chen Zhiqiang Zhang Xueying Wang Jiansong Yu Xiangqing Li Long Zhang Liyong Yang Yanyun Ma Peng Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Zhang Xueheng Su Jun Li Ertao Hu Zhengguo Guo Zhongyan Xu Xing Yuan Xiaohua Lu Wan Lei Xiangguo Yu Yuhong Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Chen Jinda Jin Shilun Du Chengming Wang Shitao Ma Junbing Liu Longxiang Bai Zhen Sun Zhiyu Li Xiangqing Zhang Yuhu Zhou Xiaohong Xu Hushan | 2010 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2010，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | 2-4 First Isochronous Mass Measurement in Neutron-rich Region at CSRe显示文摘Mass is one of the fundamental properties of atomic nuclei. Isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS), using astorage ring combined with an in-flight separator, has been shown to be a powerful tool for mass measurementof exotic nuclei[1]. Recently, masses of many proton-rich nuclides were accurately determined at the HIRFL-CSRfacility[2]. In this paper, we described the first isochronous mass measurement of neutron-rich nuclides at CSRe.This experiment was performed at the end of 2011. In the experiment, the primary beam of 86Kr28+ ions wasaccumulated and accelerated to an energy of 460.65 MeV/u in the synchrotron CSRm. The 86Kr28+ ions were fastextracted and focused on a 15 mm thick beryllium target which was placed at the entrance of the RIBLL2 (anin-flight fragment separator). | Xu Xing Wang Meng Zhang Yuhu Xu Hushan Tu Xiaolin Yu.A.Litvinov Zhou Xiaohong Sun Baohua Yuan Youjin Xia Jiawen Yang Jiancheng K.Blaum Chen Ruijiu Chen Xiangchen Fu Chaoyi Ge Zhuang Hu Zhengguo Huang Wenjia Liu Dawei Y.H.Lam Ma Xinwen Mao Ruishi T.Uesaka Xiao Guoqing Xing Yuanming T.Yamaguchi Y.Yamaguchi Zeng Qi Yan Xinliang Zhao Hongwei Zhao Tiecheng Zhang Wei Zhan Wenlong | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | 2-5 Data Analysis of the Schottky Mass Measurements of 152Sm Fragments显示文摘Precision mass measurements of neutron-deficient 152Sm projectile fragments were conducted in 2005 at theFRS-ESR facility at GSI Helmholtz centre[1, 2], employing the time-resolved Schottky Mass Spectrometry[3]. A newmass evaluation method has been developed in the data analysis. The systematic error in the mass determinationwas significantly reduced with the new method[4].Exotic nuclei, produced by projectile fragmentation of a 615 AMeV 152Sm primary beam in a 4.009 g/cm2beryllium target, were transmitted and B-separated by the fragment separator FRS and then injected and storedin the experimental storage ring ESR. In ESR the electron-cooling process was continuously applied to the storedions. To first order approximation, the revolution-frequencies (f) of the stored ions in the ESR are related to theirvelocities (v) and mass-to-charge ratios (m=q) of the ions in rest frame: | Yan Xinliang K.Blaum Yu.A.Litvinov F.Bosch C.Brandau Chen Lixin H.Geissel R.Knobel C.Kozhuharov J.Kurcewicz S.A.Litvinov G.Munzenberg C.Nociforo F.Nolden W.R.Pla M.S.Sanjari C.Scheidenberger M.Steck Sun Baohua Tu Xiaolin Wang Meng H.Weick N.Winckler M.Winkler Xu Hushan Zhang Yuhu Zhou Xiaohong | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 17 | 2-6 First Isochronous Mass Measurements with Two Time-of-Flight Detectors at CSRe显示文摘In conventional isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS), single time-of-flight (TOF) method is adopted to measurethe ions' revolution times in a storage ring which can then be used to calculate the ions' masses. However, themass-to-charge ratio (m=q) is only related to the revolution time (T) under the condition that is equal to taccording to the following equation: | Xing Yuanming Zhang Yuhu Wang Meng Xu Hushan Shuai Peng Xu Xing Chen Ruijiu Yan Xinliang Tu Xiaolin Zhang Wei Fu Chaoyi Zeng Qi Yu.A.Litvinov K.Blaum Chen Xiangcheng Ge Zhuang Gao Bingshui Huang Wenjia S.A.Litvinov Liu Dawei Ma Xinwen Mao Ruishi Xiao Guoqing Yang Jiancheng Yuan Youjin Zhou Xiaohong | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 18 | 2-7 Charge and Frequency Resolved Isochronous Mass Spectrometry in Storage Rings: First Direct Mass Measurement of the Short-lived Neutron-de cient 51Co Nuclide显示文摘Isochronous mass spectrometry in storage rings is a successful technique for the precision mass measurements ofthe nuclides with half-lives down to tens of microseconds[1]. Since the isochronous condition =t greatly reducesthe influence of the velocity difference on the ion revolution periods, the revolution period difference ΔT =T ??TRof a stored ion with respect to a reference time TR is directly related to its mass-to-charge ratio difference Δ(m=q),written in the first order as: | Shuai Peng Xu Hushan Tu Xiaolin Zhang Yuhu Sun Baohua Yu.A.Litvinov Yan Xinliang K.Blaum Wang Meng Zhou Xiaohong He Jianjun Sun Yang K.Kaneko Yuan Youjin Xia Jiawen Yang Jiancheng G.Audi Chen Xiangcheng Jia Guobin Hu Zhengguo Ma Xinwen Mao Ruishi Mei Bo Sun Zhiyu Wang Shitao Xiao Guoqing Xu Xing T.Yamaguchi Y.Yamaguchi Zang Yongdong Zhao Hongwei Zhao Tiecheng Zhang Wei Zhan Wenlong | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | 2-8 SimCSR Program for the Simulation of the Isochronous Mass Spectrometry at the HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Until now, several isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS) experiments have been successfully performed usingvarious primary beams at the HIRFL-CSR and masses of both proton-rich and proton-deficient exotic nuclei havebeen measured. In order to improve the performance of the IMS experiments and to provide a reliable tool fordesigning and preparing the future experiments, a simulation code, named SimCSR is developed.Presently, six-dimension phase-space linear transmission theory is applied to simulate the transmission of ionsin the experimental storage ring (CSRe). The basic algorithm is Bf = MBi. The Bi and Bf are six-dimensionphase-space vectors of ions at the entrance and exit of each element of the CSRe lattice, respectively. M is a6-by-6-dimension first-order transfer matrix of each element. M is calculated using formulas described in Ref.[1]. Inthe simulations, the ring lattice is considered in detail, and the same magnetic setting as in our previous experimentwith 58Ni projectile fragments[2] is considered. The ions are assumed to circulate 300 turns inside the CSRe. | Chen Ruijiu Yuan Youjin Wang Meng Xu Xing Shuai Peng Zhang Yuhu Yan Xinliang Xing Yuanming Xu Hushan Zhou Xiaohong Litvinov Yuri Litvinov Sergy Chen Xiangcheng Fu Chaoyi Ge Wenwen Ge Zhuang Hu Xuejing Huang Wenjia Liu Dawei Zeng Qi Zhang Wei | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | 2-9 Half-life Measurement of 94mRu44+ at CSRe显示文摘A radioactive nucleus is characterized with an intrinsic half-life. However, for a nuclear species, the half-lives inneutral atoms could be very different from that in highly charged ions. The half-lives of some highly charged ionshave been directly measured at GSI for multiple motivations[1]. In the same case, the nuclear state(i:e the isomer)may be in the range of several tens of microseconds and their half-live can be measured using isochronous massspectrometry. The J = 8+ isomeric state in 94Ru was chosen to test this method. The half-life of this isomer is71 s [2] in neutral atoms, and the excitation energy is 2.64 MeV. The internal conversion coefficient of this decayin neutral atom is 0.335. So its half-life in the bare nucleus would be modified to be 94.78 s when the internalconversion channel is blocked. | Zeng Qi Zhang Yuhu Wang Meng Xu Hushan Tu Xiaolin Zhou Xiaohong Yan Xinliang Chen Ruijiu Huang Wenjia Ge Zhuang Liu Dawei Fu Chaoyi Sun Mingze Mei Bo Xu Xing Xing Yuanming Shuai Peng Zang Yongdong Zhang Wei Xiao Guoqing Yu.A.Litvinov Isao.Tanihata | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
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