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| 1 | Root–shoot competition interactions cause diversity loss after fertilization:a field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Aims A decrease in species diversity after fertilization is a common phenomenon in grasslands;however,the mechanism causing it remains highly controversial.The light competition hypothesis to explain loss of diversity has received much attention.The aim of the present paper was to test this hypothesis.Methods Fertilization was used to control above-and belowground resources simultaneously,while shade was used to control aboveground resource in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau.Univariate general linear models was used to estimate the effects of fertilization and shade on above-and belowground vegetation characteristics,including photosynthetically active radiation(PAR)in the understory,aboveground biomass,belowground biomass,R:S ratio,species richness and Simpson’s diversity index.Important findings PAR was similar in the understory of shaded and fertilized plots,but only fertilization reduced species richness and diversity,suggesting that light competition alone could not explain diversity loss after fertilization.The root biomass and R:S ratio had a significant increase in shaded plots,but the richness and diversity did not change,suggesting that root competition alone also could not explain diversity loss after fertilization in this community.Our results illustrated that the root–shoot competition interactions,investigated from a functional groups perspective,should be the most reasonable explanation leading to the diversity loss due to fertilization. | Wei Li Shujun Wen Wenxiang Hu Guozhen Du | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Branched aliphatic alkanes of shell bar section in Qarhan Lake,Qaidam Basin and their paleoclimate significance显示文摘Biomarkers of paleolake deposits from Qarhan Salt Lake in Qaidam Basin,northwest China were sys-tematically analyzed and the A―C series compounds of branched aliphatic alkanes with quaternary substituted carbon atom(BAQCs) were identified. The homologous distinguished three series,A―C,were identified as 5,5-diethylalkanes,6,6-diethylalkanes and 5-butyl,5-ethylalkanes series,and their relative abundance was A > B > C. Series A and C were characterized by odd carbon numbers,whereas series B was characterized by even carbon numbers. The high values of series A corresponded with the high values of series B and C. Therefore,it can be concluded that series A,B and C possess a similar biological origin. The abundance of series A was relatively low in the lower part of the section compared with that in the upper part,implying that these series originated from bacteria and/or algae more prevalent in fresh-mesohaline water,and such kinds of bacteria and/or algae are most likely to be thermophilous species. The A25/nC25 ratio differences in the section show that such branched aliphatic alkanes can be treated as one kind of environmental change proxy for paleolake evolution and may provide important information for the climate reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene. | ZHANG HuCai CHANG FengQin LI Bin LEI GuoLiang CHEN Yue ZHANG WenXiang NIU Jie FAN HongFang YANG MingSheng | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，9： | 13 |
| 3 | Pediatric reference intervals in China(PRINCE):design and rationale for a large,multicenter collaborative cross-sectional study显示文摘There is a lack of accurate pediatric reference intervals(RIs) in China, with most commonly used RIs established without consideration of the effect of age and gender. The Pediatric Reference Intervals in China(PRINCE) project aims to establish and verify pediatric RIs for 31 common laboratory measurands.The project will be a large, multicenter cross-sectional study:14,490 healthy children and adolescents aged up to 19 years will be surveyed by 10 children's hospitals and one pediatric department of a university hospital. To evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of the study methods, 602 children were surveyed in the pilot phase of the PRINCE study in April 2017: it found that some measurands were distinctly age dependent and that there were differences between values for males and females. The results of the pilot study affirmed the necessity of the PRINCE project for Chinese pediatrics. The pilot also indicated potential difficulties in the full survey, e.g., difficulties in recruiting children aged under 3 years and insufficient collection of blood samples from infants. The operation of the PRINCE project has been modified based on the findings in the pilot study toward improving the validity of the PRINCE project and promoting its openness and transparency. | Xin Ni Wenqi Song Xiaoxia Peng Ying Shen Yaguang Peng Qiliang Li Yan Wang Lixin Hu Yanying Cai Hong Shang Min Zhao Hong Jiang Yaoguo Huang Runqing Mu Wenxiang Chen Mingting Peng Chuanbao Zhang Jie Zeng Chenbin Li Hongling Yang Yongmei Jiang Jin Xu Guixia Li Hongbing Chen Yun Xiang Sancheng Cao Zhenxin Guo Dapeng Chen | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，24： | 12 |
| 4 | Changes of soil microbial communities during decomposition of straw residues under different land uses显示文摘Monitoring soil microbial communities can lead to better understanding of the transformation processes of organic carbon in soil. The present study investigated the changes of soil microbial communities during straw decomposition in three fields, i.e., cropland, peach orchard and vineyard. Straw decomposition was monitored for 360 d using a mesh-bag method. Soil microbial metabolic activity and functional diversity were measured using the Biolog-Eco system. In all three fields, dried straws with a smaller size decomposed faster than their fresh counterparts that had a larger size. Dried corn straw decomposed slower than dried soybean straw in the early and middle stages, while the reverse trend was found in the late stage. The cropland showed the highest increase in microbial metabolic activity during the straw decomposition, whereas the peach orchard showed the lowest. There was no significant change in the species dominance or evenness of soil microbial communities during the straw decomposition. However, the species richness fluctuated significantly, with the peach orchard showing the highest richness and the cropland the lowest. With different carbon sources, the peach orchard utilised carbon the most, followed by the cropland and the vineyard. In all three fields, carbon was utilized in following decreasing order: saccharides>amino acids>polymers>polyamines>carboxylic acids>aromatic compounds. In terms of carbon-source utilization, soil microbial communities in the peach orchard were less stable than those in the cropland. The metabolic activity and species dominance of soil microbial communities were negatively correlated with the straw residual percentage. Refractory components were primarily accumulated in the late stages, thus slowing down the straw decomposition. The results showed that dried and crushed corn straw was better for application in long-term fields. The diversity of soil microbial communities was more stable in cropland than in orchards during the straw decomposition. | ZHANG Hong XU Wenxin LI Yubao LYU Jialong CAO Yingfei HE Wenxiang | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，5： | 9 |
| 5 | Altered expression of mitochondrial related genes in the native Tibetan placents by mitochondrial cDNA array analysis显示文摘Objective: To explore the mechanism of native Tibetan fetuses adaptation to hypoxia, we tried to find the different expression genes about mitochondrial function in the native Tibetan placents. Methods: In this study, the placents of native Tibetan and the high-altitude Han (ha-Han) were collected. After the total RNA extraction, the finally synthesized cDNAs were hybridized to mitochondrial array to find the altered expression genes between them. Then, the cytochrome c oxidase 17 (Cox17), dynactin 2 (DCTN2, also known as p50), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR, also known as KDR) were chosen from the altered expression genes to further verify the array results using the SYBR Green real-time PCR. Because the altered expression genes (such as Cybb and Cox17) in the array results related to the activities of COXI and COXIV, the placental mitochondria activities of COXI and COXIV were measured to find their changes in the hypoxia. Results: By a standard of ≥1.5 or ≤0.67, there were 24 different expressed genes between the native Tibetan and the ha-Han placents, including 3 up-regulated genes and 21 down-regulated genes. These genes were related to energy metabolism, signal transduction, cell proliferation, electron transport, cell adhesion, nucleotide-excision repair. The array results of Cox17, DCTN2 and KDR were further verified by the real-time RT-PCR. Through the mitochondria respiration measurements, the activity of COXI in the native Tibetan placents were higher than that of ha-Han, there was no difference in COXIV activity between them. Conclusion: The altered mitochondrial related genes in the native Tibetan placents may have a role in the high altitude adaptation for fetuses through changing the activity of mitochondrial COX. | Luo Yongjun Gao Wenxiang Zhao Xiuxin SUO Lang Chen Li Liu Fuyu Song Tonglin Chen Jian Gao Yuqi | 2009 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2009，24，1： | 7 |
| 6 | High-speed silicon photonic Mach–Zehnder modulator at 2 μm显示文摘Recently,2-μm wave band has gained increasing interest due to its potential application for next-generation optical communication.But the development of 2-μm optical communications is substantially hampered by the modulation speed due to the device bandwidth constraints.Thus,a high-speed modulator is highly demanded at 2μm.Motivated by this prospect,we demonstrate a high-speed silicon Mach–Zehnder modulator for a 2-μm wave band.The device is configured as a single-ended push–pull structure with waveguide electrorefraction via the free carrier plasma effect.The modulator was fabricated via a multiproject wafer shuttle run at a commercial silicon photonic foundry.The modulation efficiency of a single arm is measured to be 1.6 V·cm.The high-speed characterization is also performed,and the modulation speed can reach 80 Gbit/s with 4-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM-4)formats. | Xi Wang Weihong Shen Wenxiang Li Yingjie Liu Yong Yao Jiangbing Du Qinghai Song Ke Xu | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，4： | 7 |
| 7 | Effects of cerium incorporation on the catalytic oxidation of benzene over flame-made perovskite La_(1-x)Ce_xMnO_3 catalysts显示文摘Perovskite-type La_(1-x)Ce_xMnO_3(x = 0-10%) catalysts were prepared by flame spray pyrolysis and their activities during the catalytic oxidation of benzene were examined over the temperature range of100-450℃.The structural properties and reducibility of these materials were also characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),N_2 adsorption/desorption,H_2 temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The incorporation of Ce was found to improve the benzene oxidation activity,and the perovskite in which x was 0.1 exhibited the highest activity.Phase composition and surface elemental analyses indicated that non-stoichiometric compounds were present.The incorporation of Ce had a negligible effect on the specific surface area of the perovskites and hence this factor has little impact on the catalytic activity.Introduction of Ce4^(4+) resulted in modification of the chemical states of both B-site ions and oxygen species and facilitated the reducibility of the perovskite.The surface Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)ratio was increased as a result of Ce^(4+) substitution,while a decrease in the surface-adsorbed O/lattice O(O_(ads)/O_(latt)) ratio was observed.The relationship between the surface elemental ratios and catalytic activity was established to allow a better understanding of the process by which benzene is oxidized over perovskites. | Gang Liu Jiaqi Li Kun Yang Wenxiang Tang Haidi Liu Jun Yang Renliang Yue Yunfa Chen | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Design Bistatic Interferometric DEM Generation Algorithm and Its Theoretical Accuracy Analysis for LuTan-1 Satellites显示文摘LuTan-1(LT-1)is a constellation with two full-polarization L-band radar satellites designed by China,and the first satellite was scheduled to be launched in December 2021 and the second one in January 2022.The LT-1 will be operated for deformation monitoring in repeat-pass mode,and for DEM generation in bistatic mode,improving self-sufficiency of SAR data for the field of geology,earthquake,disaster reduction,geomatics,forestry and so on.In this paper,we focused on designing an algorithm for interferometric DEM generation using LT-1 bistatic satellites.The basic principle,main error sources and errors control of the DEM generation algorithm of LT-1 were systematically analyzed.The experiment results demonstrated that:①The implemented algorithm had rigorous resolution with a theoretic accuracy better than 0.03 m for DEM generation.②The errors in satellite velocity and Doppler centroid had no obvious effect on DEM accuracy and they could be neglected.While the errors in position,baseline,slant range and interferometric phase had a significant effect on DEM accuracy.And the DEM error caused by baseline error was dominated,followed by the slant range error,interferometric phase error and satellite position error.③To obtain an expected DEM accuracy of 2 m,the baseline error must be strictly controlled and its accuracy shall be 1.0 mm or better for Cross-Track and Normal-Direction component,respectively.And the slant range error and interferometric phase error shall be reasonably controlled.The research results were of great significance for accurately grasping the accuracy of LT-1 data products and their errors control,and could provide a scientific auxiliary basis for LT-1 in promoting global SAR technology progress and the generation of high-precision basic geographic data. | Bing XU Liqun LIU Zhiwei LI Yan ZHU Jingxin HOU Wenxiang MAO | 2022 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2022，5，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Ascent schedules,acute altitude illness,and altitude acclimatization:Observations on the Yushu Earthquake显示文摘During the Yushu Earthquake on April 14,2010,a large number of rescuers from sea level or lowlands ascended to the quake areas very rapidly or rapidly less than 24 h. However,Yushu Earthquake is the highest quake in the world at altitudes between 3 750 m and 4 878 m where is a serious hypoxic environment. A high incidence of acute altitude illness was found in the unacclimatized rescuers;the mountain rescue operation changed as 'rescue the rescuers'. Lesson from the Yushu Earthquake is that the occurrence of acute altitude illness may be closely related to the ascent schedules. This prompted us to study the relationship between ascent rate and the incidence and severity of acute altitude illness;five different groups were compared. The first group was 42 sea level male young soldiers who ascended to quake area very rapidly within 8 h at 4 000 m;the second group was 48 sea level male young soldiers who ascended to 4 000 m rapidly less than 18 h;the third group was 66 acclimatized medical workers from 2 261 m who ascended to 4 000 m rapidly within 12 h;the fourth group was 56 Tibetan medical workers from 2 800 m who ascended to 4 000 m rapidly within 8 h;the fifth group was 50 male sea level workers who ascended to 4 000 m gradually over a period of 4 d. The results showed that the sea level rescuers ascended to 4 000 m very rapidly or rapidly had the highest incidence of acute mountain sickness (AMS) with the greatest AMS scores and the lowest arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2);the sea level workers ascended to 4 000 m gradually had moderate incidence of AMS with moderate AMS scores and SaO2 values;whereas the acclimatized and adapted rescuers had the lowest incidence of AMS,lowest AMS scores and higher SaO2;especially none AMS occurred in Tibetan rescuers. AMS score is inversely related to the ascent rate (r=-0.24,p< 0.001). Additionally,acute altitude illness is significantly influenced by altitude acclimatization. The ascent rate is inversely re- lated to the period of altitude acclimatization whereas the time of perfect recovered from AMS is positively correlated to the time taken to acclimatize. Generally,the best means of preventing acute altitude illness is slow and gradual ascent to high altitude,as this allows time for establishing altitude acclimatization and tolerance to the hypoxic environment. However,during an emergency circumstance,such as mountain rescue operation,the rescuers must rapidly ascend to high altitude,so a series of preventive strategies including pre-acclimatization,using some prophylactic drugs and oxygen supplementary are sorely necessary. | Wu Tianyi Hou Shike Li Shuzhi Li Wenxiang Gen Deng | 2013 | Engineering Sciences2013，11，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Mitochondrial localization of ORF346 causes pollen abortion in alloplasmic male sterility显示文摘The Nsa cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS) system confers stable male sterility and offers great potential for production of hybrid seeds in oilseed rape. However, genes responsible for male sterility in Nsa CMS have not been identified. By mitochondrial genome sequencing of Nsa CMS and its maintainer line,we identified in an Nsa CMS line several chimeric genes encoding hypothetical proteins harboring transmembrane domains. One novel chimeric gene orf346 showed high identity with cox1 at the 50 terminal region and was co-transcribed with nad3 and rps12 genes. Transgenic plants of orf346 fused with or without mitochondrial targeting peptide conferred complete male sterility in Arabidopsis. ORF346 was mitochondrion-localized. Expression of orf346 in Escherichia coli inhibited bacterial growth, with excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species and decreased ATP content. These results reveal a link between the newly identified mitochondrial gene orf346 and the abortion of Nsa CMS. Inadequate energy supply and excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species may account for pollen abortion in Nsa CMS plants. | Shifei Sang Hongtao Cheng Mengyu Hao Bingli Ding Desheng Mei Hui Wang Wenxiang Wang Jia Liu Li Fu Kede Liu Qiong Hu | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Large-scale synthesis of hierarchical MnO_2 for benzene catalytic oxidation显示文摘Hierarchical sea-urchin-shaped manganese oxide microspheres were synthesized via a tacile metnoa based on the reaction between KMnO_4 and MnSO_4 in HNO_3 solution at 50 C.The average diameter of the microspheres is ~850 nm.The microspheres consist of a core of diameter of ~800 nm and nanorods of width ~50 nm.The nanorods exist at the edge of the core.The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of the sea-urchin-shaped microspheres is 259.4 m^2/g.A possible formation mechanism of the hierarchical sea-urchin-shaped microspheres is proposed.The temperature for 90%conversion of benzene(T_(90)%) on the hierarchical urchin-shaped MnO_2 microspheres is about 218℃. | Dongyan Li Genli Shen Wenxiang Tang Haidi Liu Yunfa Chen | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Design and synthesis of porous non-noble metal oxides for catalytic removal of VOCs显示文摘The design and synthesis of highly active non-noble metal oxide catalysts, such as transition- and rare-earth-metal oxides, have attracted significant attention because of their high efficiency and low cost and the resultant potential applications for the degradation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs). The structure-activity relationships have been well-studied and used to facilitate design of the structure and composition of highly active catalysts. Recently, non-noble metal oxides with porous structures have been used as catalysts for deep oxidation of VOCs, such as aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic compounds, aldehydes, and alcohols, with comparable activities to their noble metal counterparts. This review summarizes the growing literature regarding the use of porous metal oxides for the catalytic removal of VOCs, with emphasis on design of the composition and structure and typical synthetic technologies. | Wenxiang Tang Gang Liu Dongyan Li Haidi Liu Xiaofeng Wu Ning Han Yunfa Chen | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，9： | 4 |
| 13 | Characterization and validation of somatic mutation spectrum to reveal heterogeneity in gastric cancer by single cell sequencing显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC) is a highly heterogeneous disease with multiple cellular types and poor prognosis.However, the cellular evolution and molecular basis of GC at the individual intra-tumor level has not been well demonstrated. We performed single-cell whole exome sequencing to detect somatic singlenucleotide variants(SNVs) and significantly mutated genes(SMGs) among 34 tumor cells and 9 normal cells from a patient with GC. The Complete Prediction for Protein Conformation(CPPC) approach directly predicting the folding conformation of the protein 3D structure with Protein Folding Shape Code, combined with functional experiments were used to confirm the characterization of mutated SMGs in GC cells. We identified 201 somatic SNVs, including 117 non-synonymous mutations in GC cells. Further analysis identified 24 significant mutated genes(SMGs) in single cells, for which a single amino acid change might affect protein conformation. Among them, two genes(CDC27 and FLG) that were mutated only in single cells but not in the corresponding tumor tissue, were recurrently present in another GC tissue cohort, and may play a potential role to promote carcinogenesis, as confirmed by functional characterization. Our findings showed a mutational landscape of GC at intra-tumor level for the first time and provided opportunities for understanding the heterogeneity and individualized target therapy for this disease. | Lihua Peng Rui Xing Dongbing Liu Li Bao Wenxiang Cheng Hongyi Wang Yuan Yu Xiaofeng Liu Lu Jiang Yan Wu Zhongxue An Qiaoyi Liang Ryong Nam Kim Young Kee Shin Huanming Yang Jian Wang Jun Yu Xiuqing Zhang Xun Xu Jiaan Yang Kui Wu Shida Zhu Youyong Lu | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，4： | 3 |
| 14 | LHCGR and ALMS1 defects likely cooperate in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome indicated by double-mutant mice显示文摘Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is a heterogeneous disorder with evidence of polygenetic components,and obesity may be a risk factor for hyperandrogen ism.Previous studies have shown that LHCGR is en riched in the ovary and LHCGR deficiency causes infertility without typical PCOS phenotypes.ALMS1 is implicated in obesity and hyperandrogenism,the common phenotypes among PCOS patients.Through whole-exome sequencing of 22 PCOS families and targeted candidate gene sequencing of additional 65 sporadic PCOS patients,we identified potential causative mutations in LHCGR and ALMS1 in a sibling-pair PCOS family and three sporadic PCOS patients.The expression of LHCGRL638 P in granulosa-like tumor cell line(KGN)cells promoted cyclic adenosine monophosphate production and granulosa cell proliferation,indicating that LHCGRL638 P is an activating mutation.Lhcgr~(L642 P/L642 P)mice showed an irregular estrous cycle,reduced follicles with dynamic folliculogenesis,and increased testosterone(T),estradiol(E2),and dehydroepiandrosterone.Lhcgr~(+/L642 P)AIms1~(+/PB)mice displayed increased T and E2 but decreased late secondary and preovulatory follicles.We showed that activating mutation of LHCGR likely plays important roles in the pathophysiology of PCOS involving abnormal reproductive physiology,whereas ALMS1 deficiency may promote anovulatory infertility via elevated androgens,suggesting that the disturbed LHCGR and ALMS1 cooperatively induce PCOS phenotypes,characterized as anovulation and hyperandrogenemia frequently observed in PCOS patients with obesity. | Li Yu Lina Wang Wufan Tao Wenxiang Zhang Shuanghao Yang Jian Wang Jia Fei Rui Peng Yiming Wu Xiumei Zhen Hong Shao Weiyue Gu Rong Li Bai-Lin Wu Hongyan Wang | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Molecular mechanism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced and aggravated by chronic stress through HSL/ATGL-FFA which promotes fat mobilization显示文摘Objective:To study the effects of social stress(CS)and social stress combined with high-fat diet on fat mobilization as a candidate mechanism for the induction or aggravation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Methods:Thirty-two male Wistar rats(250±10 g)were randomly allocated to a blank control group(BC),a high-fat diet group(HFD),a CS group,and a combined CS and high-fat diet group(CS t HFD).Rats were sacrificed and tissues were collected after 8 weeks.Liver and body mass were measured and used to calculate the liver index.Serum aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),and free fatty acids(FFAs)were measured.Liver sections were examined microscopically after oil red O and hematoxylin and eosin staining.The relative mRNA expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase),hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A(HMG-CoA)reductase in liver,and hormone-sensitive lipase(HSL),and adipose triglyceride lipase(ATGL)in subcutaneous adipose tissue,were measured by real-time PCR.The liver concentrations of triglyceride,reactive oxygen species,and ACCase were measured by ELISA and HSL activity was determined using turbidimetry.Results:NAFLD developed in the CS,HFD,and CS t HFD groups,with the most severe NAFLD being in the CS t HFD group.Serum AST,ALT,and FFA,liver index,and hepatic triglyceride,FFA,and tumor necrosis factor-a were significantly higher in both the CS and CS t HFD groups.However,food intake and ACCase mRNA expression were lower.The mRNA expression of HSL and ATGL in adipose tissue was much higher,and HSL activity was higher in the CS group than in the BC group,and in the CS t HFD group than in the HFD group.Conclusion:We have successfully established two models of stress-induced NAFLD,suggesting stress can induce and aggravate NAFLD by promoting fat mobilization through upregulation of HSL and ATGL. | Jie Mu Xueqian Wang Qingguo Wang Fafeng Cheng Wenxiang Zhu Changxiang Li Chongyang Ma Changming Zhai Yajun Lian Xin Du | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2019，6，4： | 2 |
| 16 | A terbium activated multicolour photoluminescent phosphor for luminescent anticounterfeiting显示文摘The multicolor photoluminescence(PL) of a Tb3+singly activated NaYGeO4 phosphor is prepared by solid state method.For the first time,it is reported that the PL color of Tb3+in NaYGeO4 phosphor can be tuned from green to blue and,finally,to red by controlling the Tb3+content.The optimal tricolor phosphors are NaYGeO4:0.01 mol% Tb3+(red),NaYGeO4:0.5 mol% Tb3+(blue) and NaYGeO4:5 mol% Tb3+(green),respectively.The PL properties of the NaYGeO4:Tb3+ phosphor were studied in details.The results reveal that the PL color modulations of the NaYGeO4:Tb3+phosphor are essentially due to the cross-relaxation effect of Tb3+,and a possible mechanism on the cross-relaxation is proposed.According to these unique features,a multicolor PL image was fabricated based on the NaYGeO4:Tb3+ phosphor for potential applications in luminescent anticounterfeiting. | Jun Ma Yumiao Li Weishan Hu Wenxiang Wang Jiachi Zhang Jianhong Yang Yuhua Wang | 2020 | Journal of Rare Earths2020，38，10： | 2 |
| 17 | Alleviating the crosstalk effect via a fine-moulded light-blocking matrix for colour-converted micro-LED display with a 122% NTSC gamut显示文摘One of the major challenges when fabricating high gamut colour-converted micro-light-emitting diodes(LEDs)displays is severe crosstalk effect among adjacent pixels because of the wide view-angle feature of micro-LED chips.In this study,potential factors that contribute to the crosstalk effect were systematically simulated.We observed that precisely filling the space between each micro-LED chip with a light blocking matrix(LBM)can be a promising solution to alleviate this risk.After careful investigations,a press-assisted moulding technique was demonstrated to be an effective approach of fabricating the LBM.Nevertheless,experimental observations further revealed that residual black LBM on the surface of micro-LEDs severely reduces the brightness,thereby compromising the display performance.This problem was successfully addressed by employing a plasma etching technique to efficiently extract the trapped light.Eventually,a top-emitting blue micro-LED-based backlight fine-moulded with a black LBM was developed and combined with red and green quantum dot colour-conversion layers for full-colour display.The colour gamut of our manufactured display prototype can cover as high as 122%that of the National Television Standards Committee. | Yongming Yin Zhiping Hu Muhammad Umair Ali Miao Duan Yongwei Wu Ming Liu Wenxiang Peng Jun Hou Dongze Li Xin Zhang Hong Meng | 2022 | Light(Advanced Manufacturing)2022，3，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Production of Pectinolytic Enzymes by Two Bacillus spp. Strains and Their Application in Flax Degumming显示文摘This study demonstrated that Bacillus licheniformis HDYM-03 and Bacillus megaterium HDYM-09, isolated from a liquid sample of fl ax retting pool, were able to produce pectinolytic enzymes using polysaccharides as substrates. Bacillus megaterium HDYM-09 produced pectin lyase that exhibited the highest activity of 2116.71 ± 11.55 U/mL. Bacillus licheniformis HDYM-03 produced pectate lyase that exhibited the highest activity of 611.21 ± 14.54 U/mL. Based on these fi ndings, we constructed four retting systems to degrade the pectin substance. The results showed that the content of galacturonic acid in the mixed system was 529.21 μg/mL, the content of reducing sugar was 98.14 mg/mL, and the weight loss ratio of cells reached 19.49%, which were signifi cantly higher than those in other systems. The mixed system has more advantages, and the utilization rate of degumming was higher, which further ensured that the degumming can be carried out effi ciently and quickly. The mixed system exhibits feasible applications in the fi ber and textile industry. | Jingping Ge Zhiyu Yang Renpeng Du Li Zhang Wenxiang Ping Dan Zhao | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019，25，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Rapid epitaxy of 2-inch and high-quality α-Ga_(2)O_(3) films by mist-CVD method显示文摘High thickness uniformity and large-scale films of α-Ga_(2)O_(3) are crucial factors for the development of power devices.In this work, a high-quality 2-inch α-Ga_(2)O_(3) epitaxial film on c-plane sapphire substrates was prepared by the mist-CVD method.The growth rate and phase control mechanisms were systematically investigated. The growth rate of the α-Ga_(2)O_(3) films was limited by the evaporation of the microdroplets containing gallium acetylacetonate. By adjusting the substrate position(z) from 80 to 50 mm, the growth rate was increased from 307 nm/h to 1.45 μm/h when the growth temperature was fixed at 520 °C.When the growth temperature exceeded 560 °C, ε-Ga_(2)O_(3) was observed to form at the edges of 2-inch sapphire substrate.Phase control was achieved by adjusting the growth temperature. When the growth temperature was 540 °C and the substrate position was 50 mm, the full-width at half maximum(FWHM) of the rocking curves for the(0006) and(10-14) planes were 0.023° and 1.17°. The screw and edge dislocations were 2.3 × 10~6 and 3.9 × 10~(10)cm~(-2), respectively. Furthermore, the bandgaps and optical transmittance of α-Ga_(2)O_(3) films grown under different conditions were characterized utilizing UV-visible and near-IR scanning spectra. | Xiaojie Wang Wenxiang Mu Jiahui Xie Jinteng Zhang Yang Li Zhitai Jia Xutang Tao | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，6： | 1 |
| 20 | T-DNA transfer and integration as a tool for insertional mutagenesis in the taxol-producing fungus显示文摘Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated DNA transformation method was applied to transformNodulisporium sylviforme fusant HDF-68,a taxol-producing fungus.We constructed a binary vectorpBI121-43 carrying a hygromycin-resistant gene cassette between the right and left borders of T-DNA.Optimal co-cultivation of N.sylviforme with A.turnefaciens containing pBI121-43 led to 110~130 hy-gromycin-resistant transformants per million conidia.Putative transformants were found to be mitoticallystable.The molecular analysis of transformants demonstrated the random integration of single copy of theT-DNA into the host genome.This transformation system serves as a basic tool for insertional mutagenesisin N.sylviforme fusant HDF-68,and the development of such system lays a solid foundation for con-structing high-yied gene engineering strain and clarifying taxol biosynthesis pathway in this fungus. | 迟彦 Ping Wenxiang Li Shanshan Zhu Jing Ma Xi Gao Fengshan Zhou Dongpo | 2008 | High Technology Letters2008，14，1： | 1 |
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