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| 1 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 113 |
| 2 | A seven-gene-deleted African swine fever virus is safe and effective as a live attenuated vaccine in pigs显示文摘African swine fever(ASF)is a devastating infectious disease in swine that is severely threatening the global pig industry.An efficacious vaccine is urgently required.Here,we used the Chinese ASFV HLJ/18 as a backbone and generated a series of genedeleted viruses.The virulence,immunogenicity,safety,and protective efficacy evaluation in specific-pathogen-free pigs,commercial pigs,and pregnant sows indicated that one virus,namely HLJ/18-7GD,which has seven genes deleted,is fully attenuated in pigs,cannot convert to the virulent strain,and provides complete protection of pigs against lethal ASFV challenge.Our study shows that HLJ/-18-7GD is a safe and effective vaccine against ASFV,and as such is expected to play an important role in controlling the spread of ASFV. | Weiye Chen Dongming Zhao Xijun He Renqiang Liu Zilong Wang Xianfeng Zhang Fang Li Dan Shan Hefeng Chen Jiwen Zhang Lulu Wang Zhiyuan Wen Xijun Wang Yuntao Guan Jinxiong Liu Zhigao Bu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 72 |
| 3 | Application of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight-based serum proteomic array technique for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer显示文摘瞄准:由蛋白质薄片和生物信息学识别前列腺癌症(PCa ) 的浆液简历标记。方法:从 83 个 PCa 病人和 95 个健康的人的浆液样品从在长春屏蔽的一个团被拿,中国。蛋白质介绍用提高表面的激光解吸附作用 / 电离 time-of-flight 团分光术(SELDI-TOF MS ) 被执行。系列的数据用二个生物信息学工具被分析。结果:十八浆液微分蛋白质与控制组相比在 PCa 组被识别(P <
0.01 ) 。在在 PCa 组的更低的浆液水平在更高的浆液水平和 14 蛋白质有四蛋白质。使用了一个八蛋白质的集体模式的一个决定树分类算法被开发正确地分类样品。92.0% 的敏感和为学习组的 96.7% 的特性被比较 PCa 和控制组获得。结论:我们识别了 PCa 的新浆液简历标记。SELDI-TOF MS 结合了树分类算法将为 PCa 的早诊断提供一条高度精确、创新的途径的一个决定。 | Yu-Zhuo Pan Xue-Yuan Xiao Dan Zhao Guo-Yi Ji Yang Li Bao-Xue Yang Da-Cheng He Xue-Jian Zhao | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 32 |
| 4 | Improved survival of porcine acute liver failure by a bioartificial liver device implanted with induced human functional hepatocytes显示文摘 | Xiao-Lei Shi Yimeng Gao YupengYan HuchengMa Lulu Sun Pengyu Huang Xuan Ni Ludi Zhang Xin Zhao Haozhen Ren Dan Hu Yan Zhou Feng Tian Yuan Ji Xin Cheng Guoyu Pan Yi-Tao Ding LijianHui | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 31 |
| 5 | N-AcetyI-L-cysteine and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate inhibited nuclear factor-κB activation in alveolar macrophages by different mechanisms显示文摘Aim:To study the effects of N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC)and pyrrolidine dithio-carbamate(PDTC)on the phosphorylation of IκB kinase(IKK)β,IKKα,and IλBαin alveolar macrophages(AM),and to explore the pharmacological mechanisms ofNAC and PDTC as inhibitors of NF-κB activation.Methods:AM were collectedfrom bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from the patients with chronic obstructive pul-monary disease.The AM were incubated for 1.5 h with NAC and PDTC,and thenstimulated for 90 min by either tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α or interleukin(IL)-1.Western blotting was used to detect the protein phosphorylation levels of IKKβ,IKKα,and IκBα.NF-κB activity was analyzed by using an electrophoretic mobil-ity shift assay.Results:NAC inhibited the phosphorylation of IKKβ,IKKα,andIκBα induced by TNF-α,but had no effect on the phosphorylation of IKKβ,IKKαand IκBα induced by IL-1.PDTC did not inhibit the phosphorylation of IκBαinduced by TNF-α or IL-1.Similarly,NAC inhibited the activation of NF-κBinduced by TNF-α,but had no effect on the activation of NF-κB induced by IL-1.PDTC significantly inhibited the activation of NF-κB induced by TNF-α and IL-1.The electrophoretic mobility shift assay also showed that PDTC and NAC do notdirectly inhibit NF-κB DNA binding activity in vitro.Conclusion:PDTC preventsthe degradation of IκBα via the ubiquitylation-proteasome proteolytic pathway.NAC can inhibit the processes upstream of IKK activation induced by TNF-α,which results in the decline of NF-κB activity. | Ya-qing LI Zhen-xiang ZHANGI Yong-jian XU Wang NI Shi-xin CHEN Zhao YANG Dan MA | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，3： | 29 |
| 6 | Effect of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by TNF-α on acute severe hepatitis in mouse models显示文摘AIM To study the effect of hepatocyteapoptosis and necrosis induced by TNF-α on thepathogenesis of acute severe hepatitis(ASH).METHODS The model of ASH was prepared inD-galactosamine(GAIN)sensitized BALB/c miceby injection of either endotoxin(ET)or tumornecrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Morphologicalchanges of apoptotic hepatocytes were studiedby both light and electron microscope and in siteend labeling method(ISEL).Molecular biologicalchanges of DNA ladder were observed byelectrophoresis of extract from liver tissues.Biochemical changes were measured by alanineaminotransferase(ALT),asparticaminotransferase(AST)and TNF-α.The relationbetween apoptosis and necrosis was evaluatedsimultaneously.RESULTS The sequence of hepatocyteapoptosis,necrosis,and final death from ASHwas observed both in GAIN/ET and GAIN/TNF-agroup.Apoptosis was prominent at 3.5 h and 5 hafter injection of inducer,while necrosis becamedominant at 9 h after challenge.The appearanceof apoptosis was earlier in GAIN/TNF-α groupthan that in GAIN/ ET group.Pretreatment ofmice with antiTNF IgG1 may completely preventthe liver injury induced by GalN/ET.CONCLUSION TNF-α can cause liver damageby inducing hepatic apoptosis and necrosis inmice with endotoxemia. | Guo Qing Zang Xia Qiu Zhou Hong Yu Qing Xie Guo Ming Zhao Bin Wang Qing Guo Yue Qin Xiang Dan Liao Department of Infectious Diseases,Rujin Hospital,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200025,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 30 |
| 7 | The Medicinal Herb Panax notoginseng Genome Provides Insights into Ginsenoside Biosynthesis and Genome Evolution显示文摘 | Dan Zhang Wei Li En-hua Xia Qun-jie Zhang Yuan Liu Yun Zhang Yan Tong Yuan Zhao Yong-chao Niu Jia-huan Xu Li-zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，6： | 27 |
| 8 | Indoor Allergen Levels and Household Distributions in Nine Cities Across China显示文摘Objective Chinese allergic subjects have high levels of sensitization to house dust mite(HDM) and other indoor allergens. This study quantifies common indoor allergen levels in Chinese households. Methods Dust samples were collected from nine cities. Major allergens Der p 1 and Der f 1 from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and D. farinae, and specific antigens of Blomia tropicalis, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Acarus siro, and cockroach species Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana were measured by ELISA. Results HDM allergens were found in dust samples from bedding in 95% of the Chinese households. The median levels varied from <0.006 to 9.2 μg/g of dust, depending on the city. The percentages of households having HDM allergen levels associated with the risk of developing allergy sensitization and asthma were 65% and 25%, respectively. Specific antigens of the storage mite and cockroach were only found in samples from the southern and tropical regions of China. Levels of mite allergens were generally higher in samples from bedding compared to samples from the living room, even for storage mites, whereas levels of cockroach antigens were higher in the living room samples. Conclusion HDM allergens are present in bedding dust samples from most Chinese households. Cities in southern and central China have relatively high levels of HDM major allergens compared to cities in northern and western China. Antigens of storage mites and cockroaches are not as common as HDM allergens. | ZHENG Yi Wu LAI Xu Xin ZHAO De Yu ZHANG Chun Qing CHEN Jian Jun ZHANG Luo WEI Qing Yu CHEN Shi LIU En Mei NORBACK Dan GJESING Birgitte ZHONG Nan Shan SPANGFORT D.Michael | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，10： | 24 |
| 9 | Single-cell RNA-seq highlights intra-tumoral heterogeneity and malignant progression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma显示文摘Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of pancreatic cancer featured with high intra-tumoral heterogeneity and poor prognosis. To comprehensively delineate the PDAC intra-tumoral heterogeneity and the underlying mechanism for PDAC progression, we employed single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) to acquire the transcriptomic atlas of 57,530 individual pancreatic cells from primary PDAC tumors and control pancreases, and identified diverse malignant and stromal cell types, including two ductal subtypes with abnormal and malignant gene expression profiles respectively, in PDAC. We found that the heterogenous malignant subtype was composed of several subpopulations with differential proliferative and migratory potentials. Cell trajectory analysis revealed that components of multiple tumor-related pathways and transcription factors (TFs) were differentially expressed along PDAC progression. Furthermore, we found a subset of ductal cells with unique proliferative features were associated with an inactivation state in tumor-infiltrating T cells, providing novel markers for the prediction of antitumor immune response. Together, our findings provide a valuable resource for deciphering the intra-tumoral heterogeneity in PDAC and uncover a connection between tumor intrinsic transcriptional state and T cell activation, suggesting potential biomarkers for anticancer treatment such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy. | Junya Peng Bao-Fa Sun Chuan-Yuan Chen Jia-Yi Zhou Yu-Sheng Chen Hao Chen Lulu Liu Dan Huang Jialin Jiang Guan-Shen Cui Ying Yang Wenze Wang Dan Guo Menghua Dai Junchao Guo Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Yi Liu Yong-Liang Zhao Da-Li Han Yupei Zhao Yun-Gui Yang Wenming Wu | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，9： | 24 |
| 10 | Facile Synthesis of Porous Carbon Nitride Spheres with Hierarchical Three-Dimensional Mesostructures for CO_(2) Capture显示文摘Porous carbon nitride(CN)spheres with partially crystalline frameworks have been successfully synthesized via a nanocasting approach by using spherical mesoporous cellular silica foams(MCFs)as a hard template,and ethylenediamine and carbon tetrachloride as precursors.The resulting spherical CN materials have uniform diameters of ca.4μm,hierarchical three-dimensional(3-D)mesostructures with small and large mesopores with pore diameters centered at ca.4.0 and 43 nm,respectively,a relatively high BET surface area of~550 m^(2)/g,and a pore volume of 0.90 cm^(3)/g.High-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM)images,wide-angle X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns,and Raman spectra demonstrate that the porous CN material has a partly graphitized structure.In addition,elemental analyses,X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS),Fourier transform infrared spectra(FT-IR),and CO_(2) temperature-programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD)show that the material has a high nitrogen content(17.8 wt%)with nitrogen-containing groups and abundant basic sites.The hierarchical porous CN spheres have excellent CO_(2) capture properties with a capacity of 2.90 mmol/g at 25℃and 0.97 mmol/g at 75℃,superior to those of the pure carbon materials with analogous mesostructures.This can be mainly attributed to the abundant nitrogen-containing basic groups,hierarchical mesostructure,relatively high BET surface area and stable framework.Furthermore,the presence of a large number of micropores and small mesopores also enhance the CO_(2) capture performance,owing to the capillary condensation effect. | Qiang Li Jianping Yang Dan Feng Zhangxiong Wu Qingling Wu Sung Soo Park Chang-Sik Ha Dongyuan Zhao | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，9： | 24 |
| 11 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 22 |
| 12 | Pm21, Encoding a Typical CC-NBS-LRR Protein, Confers Broad-Spectrum Resistance to Wheat Powdery Mildew Disease显示文摘 | Huagang He Shanying Zhu Renhui Zhao Zhengning Jiang Yaoyong Ji Jian Ji Dan Qiu Hongjie Li Tongde Bie | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 23 |
| 13 | Modified Da-chai-hu Decoction regulates the expression of occludin and NF-κB to alleviate organ injury in severe acute pancreatitis rats显示文摘Modified Da-chai-hu Decoction(MDD), a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation, which was empirically generated from Da-chai-hu decoction, has been utilized to treat severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) for decades. The aim of the present study was to explore its potential organprotective mechanism in SAP. In the present study, rat SAP model was induced by retrograde injection of 3.5% sodium taurocholate into the biliopancreatic duct, MDD(23.35 g/kg body weight, twelve times the clinical dose) were orally given at 2 h before and 10 h after injection. At 12 h after model induction, blood was taken from vena cava for analysis of amylase, diamine oxidase(DAO), pulmonary surfactant protein-A(SP-A), and C-reactive protein(CRP). Histopathological change of pancreas, ileum and lung was assayed by H&E staining, myeloperoxidase(MPO) activity were determinated using colorimetric assay, and the expressions of occludin and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) were detected by real-time RT-PCR and western blot, respectively. In addition, the tissue concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). The results showed that in SAP rats, MDD significantly alleviated histopathological damage, depressed the MPO activity and the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β, and MCP-1 of pancreas, ileum and lung, and reduced the serum levels of amylase [(3283.4±585.5) U·L^(-1) vs(5626.4±795.1) U·L^(-1)], DAO[(1100.1±334.3) U·L^(-1) vs(1666.4±525.3) U·L^(-1)] and CRP [(7.6±1.2) μg·mL^(-1) vs(17.8±3.8) μg·mL^(-1)]. However, the serum SP-A concentration [(106.1±16.6) pg·mL^(-1) vs(90.1±14.9) pg·mL^(-1)] was elevated when treated SAP rats with MDD. Furthermore, MDD increased the occludin expression and reduced the NF-κB expression in pancreas, ileum and lung of SAP rats. Our findings suggested that MDD administration was an effective therapeutic approach for SAP treatment. It could up-regulate occludin expression to protect intercellular tight junction and down-regulate NF-κB expression to inhibit inflammatory reaction of pancreas, ileum and lung. | ZHAO Guang ZHUO Yu-Zhen CUI Li-Hua LI Cai-Xia CHEN Sha-Yan LI Dan LIU Jun-Hong LI Di-Hua CUI Nai-Qiang ZHANG Shu-Kun | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2019，17，5： | 23 |
| 14 | Somatosensory neuron types identified by high-coverage single-cell RNA-sequencing and functional heterogeneity显示文摘感觉神经原被不同发信号的网络和接受特征区分。因此,感觉神经原类型能被连接基于 transcriptome 的神经原与感觉显型打字定义。这里,我们分类老鼠的 somatosensory 神经原由高范围的单个房间的定序 RNA 的背面的根中心(DRG )(10 950 ±1 218 基因每神经原) 并且神经原基于尺寸的层次聚类。而且,对皮肤的刺激作出回应的单个 DRG 神经原被记录用一在里面 vivo 整个房间的补丁夹钳技术并且由神经原类型分类基因标记。小直径 DRG 神经原被分类进低阀值的 mechanoreceptor 的一种类型和 mechanoheat nociceptors (MHN ) 的五种类型。每 MHN 类型进一步被分成二种子类型。大 DRG 神经原被分成四种类型,包括表示联系 BAI1 的蛋白质 2-like 的 neurexophilin 1 快车 MHN 和机械 nociceptors (MN ) 1 (Baiap2l1 ) 。表示 trafficking 蛋白质粒子建筑群 3-like 和 Baiap2l1 显著的 MN 的 Mechanoreceptors 各被细分进二种子类型。这些结果为编目 somatosensory 神经原和他们的 transcriptome 数据库提供一个新系统。 | Chang-Lin Li Kai-Cheng Li Dan Wu Yan Chen Hao Luo Jing-Rong Zhao Sa-Shuang Wang Ming-Ming Sun Ying-Jin Lu Yan-Qing Zhong Xu-Ye Hu Rui Hou Bei-Bei Zhou Lan Bao Hua-Sheng Xiao Xu Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，1： | 21 |
| 15 | Morphological observation and rbcL gene sequences studies of two new species,Grateloupia dalianensis H.W.Wang et D.Zhao,sp.nov.and G.yinggehaiensis H.W.Wang et R.X.Luan,sp.nov.(Halymeniaceae,Rhodophyta) from China显示文摘A few species in the genus Grateloupia (Halymeniaceae,Rhodophyta) have been investigated in detail with respect to morphological observations and molecular analyses.In this study,the authors document the vegetative and reproductive structures of two new species of Grateloupia,G.dalianensis H.W.Wang et D.Zhao,sp.nov.and G.yinggehaiensis H.W.Wang et R.X.Luan,sp.nov.They both have the morphological character that carpogonial ampullae and auxiliary cell ampullae are the simple Grateloupia-type.The two species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by their distinctive morphological features respectively.Based on ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rbcL) gene sequences,the phylogenetic tree obtained in the study indicated that they are both embedded within the Grateloupia clade.G.dalianensis clusters a subclade with G.asiatica,and G.yinggehaiensis forms a single monophyletic subclade with G.hawaiiana. | ZHAO Dan WANG Hongwei SHENG Yingwen LV Jianzhou LUAN Rixiao | 2012 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2012，31，2： | 20 |
| 16 | Immunoregulatory effects of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook Fand its extracts in clinical practice显示文摘Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) and its extracts have long been used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and kidney disease due to their anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, and other pharmacological effects. However, the clinical immunoregulatory effects of TwHF and its extracts remain unclear, so we reviewed their effects for use in clinical practice. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the recent literature on the immunoregulatory effects of TwHF and its extracts in clinical studies. TwHF and its extracts affect the proliferation and activation of T and B cells;ratio of T cell subsets;inflammatory response of monocytes, macrophages, and immunoglobulins;and secretion of many cytokines. Together, these effects dictate immune function in a variety of diseases. TwHF and its extracts can be used alone or in combination with existing therapies against many immune disorders through immunomodulation. | Dan Luo Zhengyun Zuo Hongyan Zhao Yong Tan Cheng Xiao | 2019 | Frontiers of Medicine2019，13，5： | 19 |
| 17 | Correlation Between the Clinical Severity, Bacterial Load, and Inflammatory Reaction in Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia显示文摘Given the lack of defining features in the clinical manifestations and radiographic findings for children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP),quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)has become a useful diagnostic method.This study was performed to explore the relationship between the qPCR findings,clinical symptoms,and inflammatory markers in children with MPP.Four hundred children with MPP have been enrolled in this retrospective analysis.All clinical and analytical information,including mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)PCR results,has been collected.Based on the PCR results,the patients were divided into groups with load values(copy number)<105(54 cases),2105 and<106(71 cases),2106 and<107(112 cases),>107 and<108(114 cases),and>108(49 cases).The clinical features(including symptoms and signs)and inflammatory indicators were compared among the groups.The incidence of high fever(above 39℃),thermal peak during the entire hospitalization period,fever duration,days of hospitalization,and plasma lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)levels were statistically correlated with the MP PCR load value in children with MPP.The analysis of relevance degree showed the correlative order as a thermal peak of hospitalization>duration of fever>period of hospitalization>LDH value>C-reactive protein value.The host immune response was significantly greater in the complication group than in the non-complication group. | Chen ZHANG Qiao ZHANG Jie-lin DU Dan DENG Ye-lei GAO Cheng-lin WANG Hong-jie ZHAO Qian GUO Zhou FU Dai-yin TIAN | 2020 | Current Medical Science2020，40，5： | 19 |
| 18 | Acupuncture at the Taixi(KI3) acupoint activates cerebral neurons in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment显示文摘Our previous findings have demonstrated that acupuncture at the Taixi(KI3) acupoint in healthy youths can activate neurons in cognitive-related cerebral cortex. Here, we investigated whether acupuncture at this acupoint in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can also activate neurons in these regions. Resting state and task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that the pinprick senstation of acupuncture at the Taixi acupoint differed significantly between elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment and healthy elderly controls. Results showed that 20 brain regions were activated in both groups of participants, including the bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus(Brodmann areas [BA] 32, 24), left medial frontal cortex(BA 9, 10, 11), left cuneus(BA 19), left middle frontal gyrus(BA 11), left lingual gyrus(BA 18), right medial frontal gyrus(BA 11), bilateral inferior frontal gyrus(BA 47), left superior frontal gyrus(BA11), right cuneus(BA 19, 18), right superior temporal gyrus(BA 38), left subcallosal gyrus(BA 47), bilateral precuneus(BA 19), right medial frontal gyrus(BA 10), right superior frontal(BA 11), left cingulate gyrus(BA 32), left precentral gyrus(BA 6), and right fusiform gyrus(BA 19). These results suggest that acupuncture at the Taixi acupoint in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment can also activate some brain regions. | Shangjie Chen Maosheng Xu Hong Li Jiuping Liang Liang Yin Xia Liu Xinyan Jia Fen Zhu Dan Wang Xuemin Shi Lihua Zhao | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，11： | 18 |
| 19 | Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013显示文摘Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO's 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census(2010). The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under 5-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups. | YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 18 |
| 20 | Photodynamic therapy guidelines for the management of oral leucoplakia显示文摘With recent developments in photosensitizers and light delivery systems,topical 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) has become the fourth alternative therapeutic approach in the management of oral leucoplakia (OLK) due to its minimally invasive nature,efficacy,and low risk of systemic side effects and disfigurement.This report presents step-by-step guidelines for applying topical ALA-PDT in the management of OLK based on both the clinical experience of the authors and a systematic review of the current literature.Studies using protocols with standardized parameters and randomized clinical trials at multiple centres with adequate sample sizes and both interim and long-term follow-ups are needed before universally applicable guidelines can be produced in this field. | Qianming Chen Hongxia Dan Fan Tang Jiongke Wang Xiaoying Li Junxin Cheng Hang Zhao Xin Zeng | 2019 | International Journal of Oral Science2019，11，2： | 18 |
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