|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Relocation of the 10 March 2011 Yingjiang,China,earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications显示文摘An earthquake with MS5.8 occurred on 10 March 2011 in Yingjiang county,western Yunnan,China.This earthquake caused 25 deaths and over 250 injuries.In order to better understand the seismotectonics in the region,we collected the arrival time data from the Yunnan seismic observational bulletins during 1 January to 25 March 2011,and precisely hand-picked the arrival times from high-quality seismograms that were recorded by the temporary seismic stations deployed by our Institute of Crustal Dynamics,China Earthquake Administration.Using these arrival times,we relocated all the earthquakes including the Yingjiang mainshock and its aftershocks using the double-difference relocation algorithm.Our results show that the relocated earthquakes dominantly occurred along the ENE direction and formed an upside-down bow-shaped structure in depth.It is also observed that after the Yingjiang mainshock,some aftershocks extended toward the SSE over about 10 km.These results may indicate that the Yingjiang mainshock ruptured a conjugate fault system consisting of the ENE trending Da Yingjiang fault and a SSE trending blind fault.Such structural features could contribute to severely seismic hazards during the moderate-size Yingjiang earthquake. | Jianshe Lei Guangwei Zhang Furen Xie Yuan Li Youjin Su Lifang Liu Honghu Ma Junwei Zhang | 2012 | Earthquake Science2012,25,1: | 35 |
| 2 | Engineering Broad-Spectrum Bacterial Blight Resistance by Simultaneously Disrupting Variable TALE-Binding Elements of Multiple Susceptibility Genes in Rice显示文摘Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo),the causal agent of bacterial blight of rice,employs the transcription activator-like effectors(TALEs)to induce the expression of the OsSWEET family of putative sugar transporter genes,which function in conferring disease susceptibility(S)in rice plants.To engineer broadspectrum bacterial blight resistance,we used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to disrupt the TALEbinding elements(EBEs)of two S genes,OsSWEETH and OsSWEET14,in rice cv.Kitaake,which harbors the recessive resistance allele of Xa25/OsSWEET13.The engineered rice line MS14K exhibited broadspectrum resistance to most Xoo strains with a few exceptions,suggesting that the compatible strains may contain new TALEs.We identified two PthXo2-like TALEs,Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX061,as major virulence factors in the compatible Xoo strains LN18 and PX061,respectively,and found that Xoo encodes at least five types of PthXo2-like effectors.Given that PthXo2/PthXo2.1 target OsSlVEETf3 for transcriptional activation,the genomes of 3000 rice varieties were analyzed for EBE variationsin the OsSWEET13 promoter,and 10Xa25-like haplotypes were identified.We found that Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX〇6i bind slightly different EBE sequences in the OsSWEET13 promoter to activate its expression.CRISPR/Cas9 technology was then used to generate InDels in the EBE of the OsSWEET13 promoter in MS14K to creat a new germplasm with three edited OsSWEET EBEs and broad-spectrum resistance against all Xoo strains tested.Collectively,our findings illustrate how to disarm TALE-S co-evolved loci to generate broad-spectrum resistance through the loss of effector-triggered susceptibility in plants. | Zhengyin Xu Xiameng Xu Qiang Gong Ziyang Li Ying Li Sai Wang Yangyang Yang Wenxiu Ma Longyu Liu Bo Zhu Lifang Zou Gongyou Chen | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019,12,11: | 29 |
| 3 | The influence of stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype on breast cancer patient survival: a hospital.based multi.center study显示文摘Background: Stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype are important clinical factors associated with breast cancer patient survival. However, subgroup survival data from a large study sample are limited in China.To estimate the survival differences among patients with different stages and various subtypes of breast cancer, we conducted a hospital-based multi-center study on breast cancer in Beijing, China.Methods: All resident patients diagnosed with primary, invasive breast cancer between January 1,2006 and December 31,2010 from four selected hospitals in Beijing were included and followed up until December 31,2015. Hospitalbased data of stage at diagnosis, hormone receptor status, and selected clinical characteristics, including body mass index(BMI), menopausal status, histological grade, and histological type, were collected from the medical records of the study subjects. Overall survival(OS) and cancer-specific survival(CSS) were estimated. Cox proportional hazards models were employed to evaluate the associations of stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype with patient survival.Results: The 5-year OS and CSS rates for all patients were 89.4% and 90.3%. Survival varied by stage and molecular subtype. The 5-year OS rates for patients with stage I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and IV diseases were 96.5%, 91.6%, 74.8%, and 40.7%,respectively, and the corresponding estimates of 5-year CSS rates were 97.1%, 92.6%, 75.6%, and 42.7%, respectively.The 5-year OS rates for patients with luminal A, luminal B, HER2, and triple-negative subtypes of breast cancer were92.6%, 88.4%, 83.6%, and 82.9%, respectively, and the corresponding estimates of 5-year CSS rates were 93.2%, 89.1 %,85.4%, and 83.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype were important prognostic factors for breast cancer.Conclusions: Survival of breast cancer patients varied significantly by stage and molecular subtype. Cancer screening is encouraged for the early detection and early diagnosis of breast cancer. More advanced therapies and health care policies are needed on HER2 and triple-negative subtypes. | Tingting Zuo Hongmei Zeng Huichao Li Shuo Liu Lei Yang Changfa Xia Rongshou Zheng Fei Ma Lifang Liu Ning Wang Lixue Xuan Wanqing Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017,36,11: | 18 |
| 4 | Utilization of polysaccharides as depressants for the flotation separation of copper/lead concentrate显示文摘The interaction mechanism between dextrin and minerals has been investigated through micro-flotation, adsorption density measurements, Fourier transform infrared ray (FTIR) spectroscopic studies and dissolution tests. Dextrin shows a good depressing action towards galena but not chalcopyrite. FTIR spectroscopic studies indicate that dextrin chemically adsorbed on galena surface in alkaline pH range. Dissolution tests confirm leaching action of metal ions from chalcopyrite and galena surfaces, and dextrin-lead ion interaction. Adsorption measurements present that the higher adsorption density of O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate (IPETC) onto chalcopyrite than that onto galena, and IPETC adsorbed on galena decrease with increasing dextrin concentrations in the presence of dextrin, attesting the flotation results. | Qin Wenqing Wei Qian Jiao Fen Yang Congren Liu Ruizeng Wang Peipei Ke Lifang | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013,23,2: | 16 |
| 5 | Blocking FSH inhibits hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and reduces serum cholesterol显示文摘Menopause is associated with dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease.The classic view assumes that the underlying mechanism of dyslipidemia is attributed to an insufficiency of estrogen.In addition to a decrease in estrogen, circulating follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)levels become elevated at menopause.In this study,we find that blocking FSH reduces serum cholesterol via inhibiting hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis.First,epidemiological results show that the serum FSH levels are positively correlated with the serum total cholesterol levels,even after adjustment by considering the effects of serum estrogen,in addition,the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia is significantly higher in peri-menopausal women than that in premenopausal women.Furthermore,we generated a mouse model of FSH elevation by intraperitoneally injecting exogenous FSH into ovariectomized (OVX)mice,in which a normal level of estrogen (E2)was maintained by exogenous supplementation. Consistently,the results indicate that FSH,independent of estrogen,increases the serum cholesterol level in this mouse model. Moreover,blocking FSH signaling by anti-FSHβ antibody or ablating the FSH receptor (FSHR)gene could effectively prevent hypercholesterolemia induced by FSH injection or high-cholesterol diet feeding.Mechanistically,FSH,via binding to hepatic FSHRs, activates the Gi2α/β-arrestin-2/Akt pathway and subsequently inhibits the binding of FoxO1 with the SREBP-2 promoter,thus preventing FoxO1 from repressing SREBP-2 gene transcription.This effect,in turn,results in the upregulation of SREBP-2,which drives HMGCR nascent transcription and de novo cholesterol biosynthesis,leading to the increase of cholesterol accumulation.This study uncovers that blocking FSH signaling might be a new strategy for treating hypercholesterolemia during menopause, particularly for women in peri-menopause characterized by FSH elevation only. | Yanjing Guo Meng Zhao Tao Bo Shizhan Ma Zhongshang Yuan Wenbin Chen Zhao He Xu Hou Jun Liu Zhenhai Zhang Qiang Zhu Qiangxiu Wang Xiaoyan Lin Zhongli Yang Min Cui Lu Liu Yujie Li Chunxiao Yu Xiaoyi Qi Qian Wang Haiqing Zhang Qingbo Guan Lifang Zhao Shimeng Xuan Huili Yan Yanliang Lin Li Wang Qihang Li Yongfeng Song Ling Gao Jiajun Zhao | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,2: | 16 |
| 6 | Photoperiodism dynamics during the domestication and improvement of soybean显示文摘Soybean(Glycine max) is a facultative short-day plant with a sensitive photoperiod perception and reaction system, which allows it to adjust its physiological state and gene regulatory networks to seasonal and diurnal changes in environmental conditions. In the past few decades, soybean cultivation has spread from East Asia to areas throughout the world. Biologists and breeders must now confront the challenge of understanding the molecular mechanism of soybean photoperiodism and improving agronomic traits to enable this important crop to adapt to geographical and environmental changes. In this review, we summarize the genetic regulatory network underlying photoperiodic responses in soybean. Genomic and genetic studies have revealed that the circadian clock, in conjunction with the light perception pathways, regulates photoperiodic flowering. Here, we provide an annotated list of 844 candidate flowering genes in soybean, with their putative biological functions. Many photoperiod-related genes have been intensively selected during domestication and crop improvement. Finally, we describe recent progress in engineering photoperiod-responsive genes for improving agronomic traits to enhance geographic adaptation in soybean, as well as future prospects for research on soybean photoperiodic responses. | Sheng-Rui Zhang Huan Wang Zhongyu Wang Yao Ren Lifang Niu Jun Liu Bin Liu | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,12: | 13 |
| 7 | OsRFPH2-10, a RING-H2 Finger E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Is Involved in Rice Antiviral Defense in the Early Stages of Rice dwarf virus Infection显示文摘 | Lifang Liu Lian Jin Xiahe Huang Yongtao Geng Feng Li Qingqing Qin Rui Wang Shaoyi Ji Shanshan Zhao Qi Xie Chunhong Wei Can Xie Biao Ding Yi Li | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014,7,6: | 11 |
| 8 | Apelin-13 promotes cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K and PI3K-induced autophagy显示文摘Apelin 高度在左室的肥大 Sprague Dawley 老鼠建模的老鼠被表示,并且它在心血管的系统起一个关键作用。这研究是澄清 apelin-13 是否在 H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 支持肥大并且调查它的内在的机制的目的。cardiomyocyte 肥大被测量 H9c2 房间的直径,体积,和蛋白质内容观察。autophagy 的激活被由传播电子显微镜学观察 autophagosomes 的形态学评估,观察由轻显微镜学的 LC3 的 subcellular 本地化,并且由西方的污点分析检测 LC3 的联系膜的形式。表明小径的 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K ) 被识别,蛋白质表示用西方的污点分析被检测。结果表明 apelin-13 增加了 H9c2 房间的直径,体积,和蛋白质内容并且支持了 PI3K, Akt, ERK1/2,和 p70S6K 的 phosphorylation。Apelin-13 激活 PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K 小径。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002, Akt 禁止者 1701-1, ERK1/2 禁止者 PD98059 稀释了房间直径的增加,体积,蛋白质内容由 apelin-13 导致了。Apelin-13 增加了 autophagosomes 并且起来调整 beclin 的表情 1 并且 LC3-II/I 短暂地并且稳定地。autophagy 禁止者 3MA 改善了被 apelin-13 导致的房间直径,体积,和蛋白质内容的增加。这些结果建议 apelin-13 经由 PI3K-Akt-ERK1/2-p70S6K 和导致 PI3K 的 autophagy 支持 H9c2 老鼠 cardiomyocyte 肥大。 | Feng Xie Wei Liu Fen Feng Xin Li Lu He Deguan Lv Xuping Qin Lifang Li Lanfang Li Linxi Chen | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015,47,12: | 9 |
| 9 | Glycerol aerobic oxidation to glyceric acid over Pt/hydrotalcite catalysts at room temperature显示文摘Glycerol(GLY) aerobic oxidation in an aqueous solution is one of the most prospective pathways in biomass transformation, where the supported catalysts based on noble metals(mainly Au, Pd, Pt) are most commonly employed. Herein, Pt nanoparticles supported on rehydrated MgxAl1-hydrotalcite(denoted as re-MgxAl1-LDH-Pt) were prepared via impregnation-reduction method followed by an in situ rehydration process, which showed high activity and selectivity towards GLY oxidation to produce glyceric acid(GLYA) at room temperature. The metal-support interfacial structure and catalyst basicity were modulated by changing the Mg/Al molar ratio of the hydrotalcite precursor, and the optimal performance was achieved on re-Mg6Al1-LDH-Pt with a GLY conversion of 87.6% and a GLYA yield of 58.6%, which exceeded the traditional activated carbon and oxide supports. A combinative study on structural characterizations(XANES, CO-FTIR spectra, and benzoic acid titration) proves that a higher Mg/Al molar ratio promotes the formation of positively charged Ptd+species at metal-support interface, which accelerates bond cleavage of a-C–H and improves catalytic activity. Moreover, a higher Mg/Al molar ratio provides a stronger basicity of support that contributes to the oxidation of terminal-hydroxyl and thus enhances the selectivity of GLYA. This catalyst with tunable metal-support interaction shows prospective applications toward transformation of biomass-based polyols. | Junbo Zhang Xiaolin Li Ming Xu Yusen Yang Yinwen Li Ning Liu Xiaoyu Meng Lifang Chen Shuxian Shi Min Wei | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019,64,23: | 8 |
| 10 | Suppressed expression of miR-378 targeting gzmb in N cells is required to control dengue virus infection显示文摘 | Shuyan Liu Lingming Chen Ying Zeng Lulu Si Xiaolan Guo Junmei Zhou Danyun Fang Gucheng Zeng Lifang Jiang | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016,13,5: | 7 |
| 11 | Hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p inhibitors can reduce the cytotoxicity of Ebola virus glycoprotein in vitro显示文摘Ebola virus(EBOV)causes a highly lethal hemorrhagic fever syndrome in humans and has been associated with mortality rates of up to 91%in Zaire,the most lethal strain.Though the viral envelope glycoprotein(GP)mediates widespread inflammation and cellular damage,these changes have mainly focused on alterations at the protein level,the role of microRNAs(miRNAs)in the molecular pathogenesis underlying this lethal disease is not fully understood.Here,we report that the miRNAs hsa-miR-1246,hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p were induced in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)following expression of EBOV GP.Among the proteins encoded by predicted targets of these miRNAs,the adhesion-related molecules tissue factor pathway inhibitor(TFPI),dystroglycan1(DAG1)and the caspase 8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator(CFLAR)were significantly downregulated in EBOV GP-expressing HUVECs.Moreover,inhibition of hsa-miR-1246,hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p,or overexpression of TFPI,DAG1 and CFLAR rescued the cell viability that was induced by EBOV GP.Our results provide a novel molecular basis for EBOV pathogenesis and may contribute to the development of strategies to protect against future EBOV pandemics. | SHENG MiaoMiao ZHONG Ying CHEN Yang DU JianChao JU XiangWu ZHAO Chen ZHANG GuiGen ZHANG LiFang LIU KangTai YANG Ning XIE Peng LI DangSheng ZHANG Michael Q. JIANG ChengYu | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,10: | 7 |
| 12 | Improvement of Ductility of Powder Metallurgy Titanium Alloys by Addition of Rare Earth Element显示文摘Ti-4.5AI-6.0Mo-1.5Fe, Ti-6AI-1Mo-1Fe 和 Ti-6AI-4V 合金被混合元素的粉末冶金学(下午) 准备微观结构和机械性质上的 Nd 的过程,和效果被扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 调查,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 和 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 。因为液相的小数量发生在 sintering 期间, Nd 的增加由 1% 的最大的增长稍微增加了 sintered 钛合金的密度,这被发现。Nd 的增加在张力的力量的改进上显示出小效果,当延伸显著地被改进时。例如,没有 13percent 的 Nd 的增加, Ti-4.5AI-6.0Mo-1.5Fe 的延伸能在 1.2 wt % 的一个 Nd 内容从 1% 被增加。 | Yong LIU Lifang CHEN Weifeng WEI Huiping TANG Bin LIU Baiyun HUANG | 2006 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2006,22,4: | 7 |
| 13 | Dosage effect of multiple genes accounts for multisystem disorder of myotonic dystrophy type 1显示文摘Multisystem manifestations in myotonic dystrophy type 1(DM1)may be due to dosage reduction in multiple genes induced by aberrant expansion of CTG repeats in DMPK,including DMPK,its neighboring genes(SIX5 or DMWD)and downstream MBNLh However,direct evidence is lacking.Here,we develop a new strategy to generate mice carrying multigene heterozygous mutations to mimic dosage reduction in one step by injection of haploid embryonic stem cells with mutant Dmpk,Six5 and Mbnll into oocytes.The triple heterozygous mutant mice exhibit adult-onset DM1 phenotypes.With the additional mutation in Dmwd,the quadruple heterozygous mutant mice recapitulate many major manifestations in congenital DM1.Moreover,muscle stem cells in both models display reduced sternness,providing a unique model for screening small molecules for treatment of DM1.Our results suggest that the complex symptoms of DM1 result from the reduced dosage of multiple genes. | Qi Yin Hongye Wang Na Li Yifu Ding Zhenfei Xie Lifang Jin Yan Li Qiong Wang Xinyi Liu Liuqing Xu Qing Li Yongjian Ma Yanbo Cheng Kai Wang Cuiqing Zhong Qian Yu Wei Tang Wanjin Chen Wenjun Yang Fan Zhang Chen Ding Lan Bao Bin Zhou Ping Hu Jinsong Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,2: | 7 |
| 14 | Comprehensive reform of community health service in east,middle and west regions of China:from patients’perspective显示文摘Objectives:To analyze the satisfaction of patients with community health service(CHS)and the changes of the CHS delivered before and after the new health reform in different regions of China,and to put forward relevant policy recommendations for CHS development.Methods:Twelve community health centers were selected by random sampling in each of the eight typical cities in the east,middle and west regions of China.Questionnaire survey was conducted among patients visiting these institutions during daily work hours.Results:The proportions of the participants who stated that the medical environment,service attitude and medical skills of the doctors were improved were higher in the west region than those of the east and middle regions;but the percentage of patients who held that the drug price had lowered was higher in the east region than those of the middle and west region,the differences were of statistical significance(P<0.0125).The patients’satisfaction rates with medical environment,service attitude,and technical skills of the medical staff in the west region were 88.9%,91.5%and 81.6%respectively,which were higher than those in the east and middle regions.In the east region,the satisfaction rate with the reimbursement for this visit was 58.5%,which was highest among the three regions;in the west region,patients’satisfaction rates with drug types and preventive care were 51.5%and 65.9%,respectively,which was significantly higher than those in the east and middle regions(P<0.0125).As recommended by the participants,the top three aspects of health services that need to be improved were drug type and quality(25.3%),drug prices(21.8%)and technical skills(18.2%)in the east region;infrastructure(28.2%),drug prices(21.8%)and drug types and quality(21.2%)in the middle region;infrastructure(30.8%),drug types and quality(28.1%)and reimbursement(27.9%)in the west region.Conclusions:The comprehensive CHS reform should take the opinions of patients into account;essential drug system should be consolidated continually;and the reform of the payment system should be promoted by actively cooperating with the health insurance organizations. | JIANGMEI QIN YANCHUN ZHANG LIFANG ZHANG LIQUN LIU WEI ZHOU CAILING LIU LIKUN WANG JING LI | 2013 | Family Medicine and Community Health2013,1,2: | 6 |
| 15 | Cross-sectional survey of the relationship of symptomatology, disability and family burden among patients with schizophrenia in Sichuan, China显示文摘 | Zhuoqiu ZHANG Hong DENG Ying CHEN Shuiying LI Qian ZHOU Hua LAI Lifang LIU Ling LIU wenwu SHEN | 2014 | 上海精神医学2014,26,1: | 6 |
| 16 | Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development显示文摘To date,the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has determined 399,600,607 cases and 5,757,562 deaths worldwide.COVID-19 is a serious threat to human health globally.The World Health Organization(WHO)has declared COVID-19 pandemic a major public health emergency.Vaccination is the most effective and economical intervention for controlling the spread of epidemics,and consequently saving lives and protecting the health of the population.Various techniques have been employed in the development of COVID-19 vaccines.Among these,the COVID-19 messenger RNA(mRNA)vaccine has been drawing increasing attention owing to its great application prospects and advantages,which include short development cycle,easy industrialization,simple production process,flexibility to respond to new variants,and the capacity to induce better immune response.This review summarizes current knowledge on the structural characteristics,antigen design strategies,delivery systems,industrialization potential,quality control,latest clinical trials and real-world data of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines as well as mRNA technology.Current challenges and future directions in the development of preventive mRNA vaccines for major infectious diseases are also discussed. | Enyue Fang Xiaohui Liu Miao Li Zelun Zhang Lifang Song Baiyu Zhu Xiaohong Wu Jingjing Liu Danhua Zhao Yuhua Li | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,4: | 5 |
| 17 | Expression of HPV6b L1/EBV LMP2 multiepitope and immunogenicity in mice显示文摘人的乳头状瘤病毒(HPV ) 专业衣壳蛋白质 L1 是为 epitopes 的交货的重要车辆。调查包含 EpsteinBarr 的 multiepitope 的 hybridized HPV6b L1 的表示和 immunogenicity 病毒(EBV ) 潜伏膜蛋白质 2 (LMP2 ) ,包含哺乳动物的 codon 优化 HPV6b L1 基因和 EBV LMP2 multiepitope 的 recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 (+) 被构造。包含 T 房间和 B 房间 epitope 富有的肽的 EBV LMP2 multiepitope 被插入到 HPV6b 编码 L1 顺序的 C 终端。构造 plasmid 在由酶限制试金和 DNA 验证了以后,定序是进 COS-7 房间的 transfected。在 COS-7 房间的妄想的基因的表示被 RT-PCR,西方的污点分析和 immunofluorescence 试金证实。结果在 transfected COS-7 房间在 mRNA 和蛋白质层次两个都揭示了妄想的 HPV6b L1/EBV LMP2 multiepitope 基因的成功的表示。在老鼠的肌内的管理能对 HPV6b 得到不仅抗体 L1 像病毒的粒子和 EBV LMP2,而且对 EBV LMP2 epitopes 的细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞活动。现在的结果证实那 HPV L1 蛋白质是潜在的作为 immunogen 把 EBV LMP2 的 multiepitope 送到 MHC 一级和班 II 小径,扩大象交货车辆的 HPV L1 的使用。 | Shanli Zhu Xiangyang Xue Jianxiao Liu Lijun Lu Pengyun Zhao Jia Wang WenShu Li Lifang Zhang | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010,42,8: | 4 |
| 18 | Research on performance of complex networks based on principal component analysis显示文摘For complex networks, their effectiveness and invulnerability are extremely important. With the development of complex networks, how to evaluate the effectiveness and invulnerability of these networks becomes an important research topic. The relationship among many influencing factors is very complicated, so it is essential to confirm the weighting coefficient of these influencing factors. Principal component analysis(PCA) is proposed to evaluate the performance of complex networks. It can improve one-sidedness of the single evaluation index and select different evaluation models according to different complex networks, which make the evaluation result more accurate. Performance of complex networks can be predicted according to comprehensive evaluation model. To verify the rationality and validity of this method, several small-world networks with different probability values and scale-free network are chosen to evaluate the network performance. Finally, simulation results show that PCA can be applied to performance evaluation of complex networks. | Xu Chunxia Qi Xiaogang Liu Lifang | 2019 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2019,26,1: | 4 |
| 19 | STRUCTURE DESIGN OF THE BEIJING SPECTROMETERⅢBEAM PIPE显示文摘The Beijing spectrometerⅢ(BESⅢ)beam pipe is in the center of the BESⅢ,which is the detector of the upgrade project of Beijing electron and positron collider(BEPCⅡ).Electrons and positrons collide in the BESⅢbeam pipe.According to the demands of the BEPCⅡ,a key program of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the BESⅢbeam pipe is designed based on the finite elements analysis.The BESⅢbeam pipe is installed in the inner cylinder of the BESⅢdrift chamber.As a vacuum tube,the BESⅢbeam pipe is designed as 1000 mm in length,63 mm in inner diameter and 114 mm in outer diameter,respectively.The BESⅢbeam pipe consists of a central beryllium pipe cooled by EDM-1,the oil No.1 for electric discharge machining,and two extended copper pipes cooled by deionized water(DW).The three parts are jointed by vacuum welding.Factors taken into account in the design are as follows.①The wall thickness of the central beryllium pipe should be designed as small as possible to reduce the multi-scattering and improve the particle momentum resolution.And the wall thickness of the extended copper pipe should be designed as large as possible to protect the detectors from the backgrounds.②The BESⅢbeam pipe must be sufficiently cooled to avoid the damage and prevents its influence to the BESⅢdrift chamber(DC)operation.The inner surface temperature of the DC inner cylinder must be maintained at 293±2 K.③The magnetic permeability of the materials used in the BESⅢbeam pipe must be less than 1.05 H/m to avoid large magnetic field distortions.④The static pressure of the vacuum chamber of the BESⅢbeam pipe must be less than 800μPa.The simulating results show that the designed structure oftbe BESⅢbeam pipe satisfies the requirements mentioned above.The structure design scheme is evaluated and adopted by the headquarters of BEPCⅡ. | ZHENG Lifang JI Quan WANG Li LI xunfeng XU Shaowang DONG Sujun ZHAO Libin LIU Jianping | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008,21,3: | 3 |
| 20 | ATP-binding cassette transporter enhances tolerance to DDT in Tetrahymena显示文摘The reuse of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) as an indoor residual spray was permitted by the World Health Organization in 2007, and approximately 14 countries still use DDT to control disease vectors. The extensive exposure of insects to DDT has resulted in the emergence of DDT resistance, especially in mosquitoes, and the mechanism for this resistance in mosquitoes has been widely reported. Spraying can also introduce DDT directly into surface water, and DDT can subsequently accumulate in microorganisms, but the mechanism for the resistance to DDT degradation in microorganisms is unclear. Using whole-genome microarray analysis, we detected an abcb15 gene that was up-regulated in a specific manner by DDT treatment in T. thermophile. The deduced ABCB15 peptide sequence had two transmembrane domains(TMDs) and two nucleotide-binding domains(NBDs) to form the structure TMD-NBD-TMD-NBD, and each NBD contained three conserved motifs: Walker-A, C-loop, and Walker-B, which indicated the T. thermophila abcb15 was a typical ABC transporter gene. The expression of ABCB15 fused with a C-terminal green fluorescent protein was found to be on the periphery of the cell, suggesting that ABCB15 was a membrane pump protein. In addition, cells with abcb15 partially knocked down(abcb15-KD) grew slower than wild-type cells in the presence of 256 mg L-1 DDT, indicating the tolerance of abcb15-KD strain to DDT exposure was decreased. Thus, we suggest that in Tetrahymena, the membrane pump protein encoded by ABCT gene abcb15 can enhance the tolerance to DDT and protect cells from this exogenous toxin by efficiently pumping it to the extracellular space. | NING YingZhi DANG Huai LIU GuangLong XIONG Jie YUAN DongXia FENG LiFang MIAO Wei | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015,58,3: | 3 |