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| 1 | Production of bioactive ginsenoside compound K in metabolically engineered yeast显示文摘 | Xing Yan Yun Fan Wei Wei Pingping Wang Qunfang Liu Yongjun Wei Lei Zhang Guoping Zhao Jianmin Yue Zhihua Zhou | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，6： | 81 |
| 2 | The Tartary Buckwheat Genome Provides Insights into Rutin Biosynthesis and Abiotic Stress Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhang, Lijun Li, Xiuxiu Ma, Bin Gao, Qiang Du, Huilong Han, Yuanhuai Li, Yan Cao, Yinghao Qi, Ming Zhu, Yaxin Lu, Hongwei Ma, Mingchuan Liu, Longlong Zhou, Jianping Nan, Chenghu Qin, Yongjun Wang, Jun Cui, Lin Liu, Huimin Liang, Chengzhi Qiao, Zhijun | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，9： | 53 |
| 3 | Trend of declining stroke mortality in China:reasons and analysis显示文摘Introduction There is a downward trend of stroke-related mortality in the USA.By reviewing all published articles on stroke mortality in China,we analysed its trend and possible factors that have influenced the trend.Methods Both English and Chinese literatures were searched on the mortality of stroke or cerebrovascular diseases in China.Potential papers related to this topic were identified from PubMed,Medline,Embase,Cochrane Library,Wanfang Database,SINOMED and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases.Results Comparing the results from the most recent population-based epidemiological survey and databank from the national Center for Disease Control and Prevention,the age-adjusted stroke mortality rate has shown a downward trend among both urban and rural population in the past 30 years in China.Comparing with 30 years ago,the rate of stroke mortality has decreased by more than 31%in urban/suburban population and 11%in rural population.In men,the age-adjusted stroke mortality rate decreased by 18.9%and in women by 24.9%between 1994 and 2013.Factors that may have contributed to the trend of decreased stroke mortality rate include(1)improved healthcare coverage and healthcare environment;(2)improved treatment options and medical technology;(3)support by government to educate the public on stroke and stroke prevention;and(4)improved public knowledge on stroke.Conclusions The age-adjusted stroke mortality rate in China has shown a downward trend among both urban and rural population in the past 30 years.The major influencing factors that helped in reducing stroke mortality in China included improved healthcare coverage,healthcare environment,the updated treatment options and modern medical technology. | Wenzhi Wang David Wang Hongmei Liu Haixin Sun Bin Jiang Xiaojuan Ru Dongling Sun Zhenghong Chen Yongjun Wang | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，3： | 52 |
| 4 | The Chinese Stroke Association scientific statement:intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke显示文摘The most effective medical treatment for acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)is to offer intravenous thrombolysis during the ultra-early period of time after the onset.Even based on the Consensus of Chinese Experts on Intravenous Thrombolysis for AIS in 2012 and 2014 Chinese Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of AIS,the rate of thrombolysis for AIS in China remained around 2.4%,and the rate of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator usage was only about 1.6%in real world.The indication of thrombolysis for AIS has been expanded,and contraindications have been reduced with recently published studies.In order to facilitate the standardisation of treating AIS,improve the rate of thrombolysis and benefit patients who had a stroke,Chinese Stroke Association has organised and developed this scientific statement. | Qiang Dong Yi Dong Liping Liu Anding Xu Yusheng Zhang Huaguang Zheng Yongjun Wang 无 | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，3： | 56 |
| 5 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases显示文摘Aim Stroke is the leading cause of disability and death in China.Ischaemic stroke accounts for about 60%-80%of all strokes.It is of considerable significance to carry out multidimensional management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.This evidence-based guideline aims to provide the latest detailed and comprehensive recommendations on the diagnosis,treatment and secondary prevention of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.Methods We had performed comprehensive searches of MEDLINE(via PubMed)(before 30 June 2019),and integrated the relevant information into charts and distributed to the writing group.Writing group members discussed and determined the recommendations through teleconference.We used the level of evidence grading algorithm of Chinese Stroke Association to grade each recommendation.The draft was reviewed by the Guideline Writing Committee of Chinese Stroke Association Stroke and finalised.This guideline is fully updated every 3 years.results This evidence-based guideline is based on the treatment,care and prevention of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases,which emphasises on pathogenesis evaluation,intravenous thrombolysis,endovascular therapy,antiplatelet therapy,prevention and treatment of complications,and risk factor management.Conclusions This updated guideline presents a framework for the management of ischaemic cerebrovascular diseases.Timely first-aid measures,professional care in the acute stage,and proactive secondary prevention will be helpful to patients. | Liping Liu Weiqi Chen Hongyu Zhou Wanying Duan Shujuan Li Xiaochuan Huo Weihai Xu Li'an Huang Huaguang Zheng Jingyi Liu Hui Liu Yufei Wei Jie Xu Yongjun Wang | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，2： | 42 |
| 6 | Characterization of Panax ginseng UDP- Glycosyltransferases Catalyzing Protopanaxatriol and Biosyntheses of Bioactive Ginsenosides F1 and Rhl in Metabolically Engineered Yeasts显示文摘人参皂甙,在人参(人参属人参) 的主要 pharmacologically 活跃的自然混合物,主要是 protopanaxadiol (PPD ) 和 protopanaxatriol (PPT ) 的 glycosylated 产品。uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (UGT ) 催化 PPT 生产 PPT 类型人参皂甙,还都没被报导。这里,我们显示出那 UGTPg1,它 regio 明确地被表明了到 glycosylate C20 -- PPD 的 OH,另外明确地 glycosylates C20 -- PPT 到的 OH 生产 bioactive 人参皂甙 F1。我们报导四新奇 UGT 基因从 P.ginseng 孤立的 characterizationof,分享高推出的氨基酸身份(>84%) 与 UGTPg1。我们明确地表明那 UGTPg100 glycosylates C6 -- PPT 的 OH 催化 PPT 生产 bioactive 人参皂甙 Rh1,和 UGTPg101 生产 F1,从 F1 由人参皂甙 Rg1 的产生列在后面。然而, UGTPg102 和 UGTPg103 被发现不在 PPT 上举办可检测的活动。通过结构的建模和指导地点的 mutagenesis,我们识别了可以在决定他们的活动和底层 regio 特性起重要作用的这些 UGT 的几关键氨基酸。而且,我们由介绍遗传上设计的生产 PPT 小径和 UGTPg1 或 UGTPg100 构造了酵母 recombinants 到 biosynthesize F1 和 Rh1。我们的学习经由合成生物学策略在酵母为 bioactive PPT 类型人参皂甙在人参属工厂,和 providesa 声音生产途径揭示 PPT 类型人参皂甙的可能的 biosynthetic 小径。 | Wei Wei Pingping Wang Yongjun Wei Qunfang Liu Chengshuai Yang Guoping Zhao Jianmin Yue Xing Yan Zhihua Zhou | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，9： | 37 |
| 7 | Guidelines for evaluation and management of cerebral collateral circulation in ischaemic stroke 2017显示文摘Collateral circulation plays a vital role in sustaining blood flow to the ischaemic areas in acute,subacute or chronic phases after an ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack.Good collateral circulation has shown protective effects towards a favourable functional outcome and a lower risk of recurrence in stroke attributed to different aetiologies or undergoing medical or endovascular treatment.Over the past decade,the importance of collateral circulation has attracted more attention and is becoming a hot spot for research.However,the diversity in imaging methods and criteria to evaluate collateral circulation has hindered comparisons of findings from different cohorts and further studies in exploring the clinical relevance of collateral circulation and possible methods to enhance collateral flow.The statement is aimed to update currently available evidence and provide evidence-based recommendations regarding grading methods for collateral circulation,its significance in patients with stroke and methods under investigation to improve collateral flow. | Liping Liu Jing Ding Xinyi Leng Yuehua Pu Li-An Huang Anding Xu Ka Sing Lawrence Wong Xin Wang Yongjun Wang 无 | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，3： | 37 |
| 8 | Chinese Stroke Center Alliance:a national effort to improve healthcare quality for acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack:rationale,design and preliminary findings显示文摘Background In June 2015,the Chinese Stroke Association(CSA)initiated the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance(CSCA)to establish the national hospital-based stroke care quality assessment and improvement platform.This article outlines its objectives,operational structure,patient population,quality improvement(QI)intervention tools,data elements,data collection methodology and current patient and hospital data.Methods The CSCA is a national,hospital-based,multicentre,voluntary,multifaceted intervention and continuous QI initiative.This multifaceted intervention includes stroke centre development,written care protocols,workshops and a monitoring/feedback system of evidencebased performance measures.The data coordinating centre of the CSCA resides at the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases,Beijing Tiantan Hospital.results As of July 2017,1576 hospitals in China have contributed detailed clinical information to serve as a benchmark for the stroke care quality of 433264 patients with acute stroke/transient ischaemic attacks(TIA),including 352572(81.38%)acute ischaemic stroke,30362(7.01%)TIA,42080(9.71%)spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage,5505(1.27%)subarachnoid haemorrhage and 2745(0.63%)not specified stroke.Conclusion The CSCA programme is designed to establish a continuous national stroke registry and help healthcare providers develop stroke centres and treat patients in a consistent manner in accordance with accepted national guidelines and,ultimately,improve patient outcomes.It supports the CSA mission to reduce stroke burden in China. | Yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Yilong Wang Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Xin Yang Caiyun Wang Hongqiu Gu Fuying Zhang Chunjuan Wang Ying Xian David Z Wang Qiang Dong Anding Xu Jizong Zhao Chinese Stroke Center Alliance investigators | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，4： | 38 |
| 9 | Stenting for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis in China:1-year outcome of a multicentre registry study显示文摘background and purpose A multicentre prospective registry study of individually tailored stenting for a patient with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(ICAS)combined with poor collaterals in China showed that the short-term safety and efficacy of stenting was acceptable.However,it remained uncertain whether the low event rate could be of a long term.We reported the 1-year outcome of this registry study to evaluate the long-term efficacy of individually tailored stenting for patients with severe symptomatic ICAS combined with poor collaterals.Methods Patients with symptomatic ICAS caused by 70%-99% stenosis located at the intracranial internal carotid,middle cerebral,intracranial vertebral or basilar arteries combined with poor collaterals were enrolled.Balloon-mounted stent or balloon plus self-expanding stent were selected based on the ease of vascular access and lesion morphology determined by the operators.The primary outcome was the rate of 30-day stroke,transient ischaemic attack and death,and 12-month ischaemic stroke within the same vascular territory,haemorrhagic stroke and vascular death after stenting.results From September 2013 to January 2015,300 patients(ages 58.3±9.78 years)were recruited.Among them,159 patients were treated with balloon-mounted stent and 141 with balloon plus self-expanding stent.During the 1-year follow-up,25 patients had a primary end point event.The probability of primary outcome at 1 year was 8.1%(95% CI 5.3% to 11.7%).In 76 patients with digital subtraction angiography follow-up,27.6%(21/76)had re-stenosis≥50% and 18.4%(14/76)had re-stenosis≥70%.No baseline characteristic was associated with the primary outcome.Conclusion The event rate remains low over 1 year of individually tailored stenting for patients with severe symptomatic ICAS combined with poor collaterals.Further randomised trial of comparing individually tailored stenting with best medical therapy is needed. | Ning Ma Yong Zhang Jie Shuai Changchun Jiang Qiyi Zhu Kangning Chen Li Liu Baomin Li Xiangqun Shi Lianbo Gao Yajie Liu Feng Wang Yongli Li Tieyan Liu Hongbo Zheng Dapeng Mo Feng Gao Yilong Wang Yongjun Wang Lei Feng Zhongrong Miao | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，3： | 29 |
| 10 | Efficacy and safety of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in mild ischaemic stroke:a meta-analysis显示文摘The benefits and safety of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(IV-tPA)for patients with mild ischaemic stroke(MIS)are still unclear.The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IV-tPA as treatment for patients with MIS.We performed a systematic literature search across MEDLINE,Embase,Central,Global Health and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL),from inception to 10 November 2016,to identify all related studies.Where possible,data were pooled for meta-analysis with odds ratio(OR)and corresponding 95%confidence interval(CI)using the fixed-effects model.MIS was defined as having National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of≤6.We included seven studies with a total of 1591 patients based on the prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria.The meta-analysis indicated a high odds of excellent functional outcome based on the modified Rankin Scale or Oxfordshire Handicap Score 0-1(OR=1.43;95%CI 1.14 to 1.79;P=0.002,I2=35%)in patients treated with IV-tPA compared with those not treated with IV-tPA(74.8%vs 67.6%).There was a high risk of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage(sICH)with IV-tPA treatment(OR=10.13;95%CI 1.93 to 53.02;P=0.006,I2=0%)(1.9%vs 0.0%)but not mortality(OR=0.78;95%CI 0.43 to 1.43;P=0.43,I2=0%)(2.4%vs 2.9%).Treatment with IV-tPA was associated with better functional outcome but not mortality among patients with MIS,although there was an increased risk of sICH.Randomised trials are warranted to confirm these findings. | Shoujiang You Anubhav Saxena Xia Wang WeeYong Tan Qiao Han Yongjun Cao Chun-Feng Liu | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，1： | 24 |
| 11 | Major ozonated autohemotherapy promotes the recovery of upper limb motor function in patients with acute cerebral infarction显示文摘Major ozonated autohemotherapy is classically used in treating ischemic disorder of the lower limbs. In the present study, we performed major ozonated autohemotherapy treatment in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and assessed outcomes according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health Stroke Score, Modified Rankin Scale, and transcranial magnetic stimulation motor-evoked potential. Compared with the control group, the clinical total effective rate and the cortical potential rise rate of the upper limbs were significantly higher, the central motor conduction time of upper limb was significantly shorter, and the upper limb motor-evoked potential amplitude was significantly increased, in the ozone group. In the ozone group, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Score was positively correlated with the central motor conduction time and the motor-evoked potential amplitude of the upper limb. Central motor conduction time and motor-evoked potential amplitude of the upper limb may be effective indicators of motor-evoked potentials to assess upper limb motor function in cerebral infarct patients. Furthermore, major ozonated autohemotherapy may promote motor function recovery of the upper limb in patients with acute cerebral infarction. | Xiaona Wu Zhensheng Li Xiaoyan Liu Haiyan Peng Yongjun Huang Gaoquan Luo Kairun Peng | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，5： | 23 |
| 12 | Geochemistry,Nd Isotopic Characteristics of Metamorphic Complexes in Northern Hebei:Implications for Crustal Accretion显示文摘北方中国古地台(NCC ) 的北边缘的中间的片断在 Damiao-Changshaoying 区域主要由变形太古代的 Dantazi 建筑群, Paleoproterozoic Hongqiyingzi 复杂 andunmetamorphosed gabbro-anorthosite-meta-alkaline 花岗石,以及变形迟了的 Paleozoicmafic 组成到 granitoid 岩石。~ 2 .49 Ga Dantazi 复杂 comprisesdioritic-trondhjemitic-granodoritic-monzogranitic 片麻岩在角闪岩变形了到 granulitefacies。石油化学的特征表明大多数岩石属于媒介--tohigh钾计算碱的系列,和显示Mg~#不到 40 ,衰退权利的 REE 模式没有到在使primitivemantle正常化的蜘蛛图的显然积极的 Eu 异例,显然否定的 Th , Nb , Ta 和 Ti 异例,到-0.03,和弄空的披风的ε_( Nd )(t) =+0.65 为agesT_( DM ) =2.78-2.71 Ga 建模。在岩石成因论的学习显示岩石从从在一个大陆人边缘背景的再循环的外壳的 mafic 岩石的部分融化从弄空的披风和 granitoid 岩浆在 mafic 岩浆之间混合的 magmatic 被形成。2.44-2.41 Ga Hongqiyingzi 建筑群被变形 mafic-granodioritic-monzogranitic 片麻岩统治,显示到 Dantazi 建筑群的类似的石油化学的特征,对高钾也就是中等计算碱的系列,和 mafic 岩石在 LILE,否定 Th, Nb, Ta, Zr 异例和积极 Panomalies 显示出明显的变化。并且另外的 granitiod 样品也展出否定 Th, Nb, Ta, P 和 Ti 异例。在 Hongqiyingzi 复杂表演的 Allrocks 没有 Eu 的衰退权利的 REE 模式异例。有ε _(Nd ) 的 Themetamorphic mafic 岩石(t)=-1.64 不能是有 granitoids 的一个相同 magmatic 系列有(t)+3.19 珍视到 +1.94 和 2.55-2.52 Ga 的 T_(DM ) 年龄的ε _(Nd ) 。Thesegranitic 岩石从在一个弧形列岛的外壳的 mafic 岩石设置的少年的部分融化从弄空的披风和岩浆从在 mafic 岩浆之间的混血儿发源。 11 妈 LatePaleozoic 变形 mafic 摇的所有 ~3 和相关花岗石的岩石显示出一个中等钾的 calc-alkalinemagmatic 进化系列,由高Mg~#,显然否定的 Th , Nb , Ta 异例和positive 描绘了 Sr 异例,从不到有ε_( Nd )的强烈否定的 Ti 异例和扁平的 REE 模式(t)= +8.42 ,暗示 mafic 岩浆从弄空的披风被导出。另外的花岗石的岩石不管多么被衰退权利的 REE 模式显然描绘没有到 positiveEu 异例,显著地低的ε_( Nd )(t)= -13.37 到-14.04,和T_( DM ) =1.97-1.96 Ga ,表明 granitoid 岩浆从在来自 ~3 的 mafic 岩浆之间的混血儿被导出 11 Madepleted 披风和 granitoid 岩浆从对早 Paleoproterozoic 太古代古老的外壳的再循环。象上述地质的 andgeochronological 结果一样的地球化学和 Nd 同位素的特征显示 NCC 的北边缘的中间的片断主要经历了四个外壳的生长事件从对太古代晚古生代,它被三个大陆人统治边缘的弧生长( ~2 .49 , ~2 .44 和 311 妈)除了与 post-collisional 扩展有关的 1.76-1.68 Gaepisode ,表明这的外壳的生长分割主要从弧生长和合并被产生到 NCC 大陆块。 | LIU Shuwen TIAN Wei Lü Yongjun LI Qiugen FENG Yonggang K. H. PARK Y. S. SONG | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 21 |
| 13 | Safety and efficacy of ciprofol vs.propofol for sedation in intensive care unit patients with mechanical ventilation:a multi-center,open label,randomized,phase 2 trial显示文摘Background:Ciprofol(HSK3486;Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,China),developed as a novel 2,6-disubstituted phenol derivative showed similar tolerability and efficacy characteristics as propofol when applicated as continuous intravenous infusion for 12 h maintenance sedation in a previous phase 1 trial.The phase 2 trial was designed to investigate the safety,efficacy,and pharmacokinetic characteristics of ciprofol for sedation of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.Methods:In this multicenter,open label,randomized,propofol positive-controlled,phase 2 trial,39 Chinese intensive care unit patients receiving mechanical ventilation were enrolled and randomly assigned to a ciprofol or propofol group in a 2:1 ratio.The ciprofol infusion was started with a loading infusion of 0.1-0.2 mg/kg for 0.5-5.0 min,followed by an initial maintenance infusion rate of 0.30 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1),which could be adjusted to an infusion rate of 0.06 to 0.80 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1),whereas for propofol the loading infusion dose was 0.5-1.0 mg/kg for 0.5-5.0 min,followed by an initial maintenance infusion rate of 1.50 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1),which could be adjusted to 0.30-4.00 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)to achieve-2 to+1 Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale sedation within 6-24 h of drug administration.Results:Of the 39 enrolled patients,36 completed the trial.The median(min,max)of the average time to sedation compliance values for ciprofol and propofol were 60.0(52.6,60.0)min and 60.0(55.2,60.0)min,with median difference of 0.00(95%confidence interval:0.00,0.00).In total,29(74.4%)patients comprising 18(69.2%)in the ciprofol and 11(84.6%)in the propofol group experienced 86 treatment emergent adverse events(TEAEs),the majority being of severity grade 1 or 2.Drug-and sedation-related TEAEs were hypotension(7.7%vs.23.1%,P=0.310)and sinus bradycardia(3.8%vs.7.7%,P=1.000)in the ciprofol and propofol groups,respectively.The plasma concentration-time curves for ciprofol and propofol were similar.Conclusions:ciprofol is comparable to propofol with good tolerance and efficacy for sedation of Chinese intensive care unit patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the present study setting.Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT04147416. | Yongjun Liu Xiangyou Yu Duming Zhu Jun Zeng Qinhan Lin Bin Zang Chuanxi Chen Ning Liu Xiao Liu Wei Gao Xiangdong Guan | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，9： | 19 |
| 14 | Autophagy in Atherosclerosis: A Phenomenon Found in Human Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques显示文摘 | Huihui Liu Yongjun Gag Tong Tong Jijun Shi Yanlin Zhang Yaping Yang Chunfeng Liu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 16 |
| 15 | Design of integrated radar and communication system based on MIMO-OFDM waveform显示文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)waveform enables radar and communication functions simultaneously, which encounters low angle resolution and poor data rate for traditional single input single output(SISO) systems. To solve these problems, an integrated radar and communication system(IRCS) with multiple input multiple output(MIMO) OFDM waveform is proposed. The different limitations of radar and communication in designing such a system are investigated. Then, an optimization problem is devised to obtain suitable system parameters, including the number of subcarriers, subcarrier spacing, number of symbols,pulse repetition frequency(PRF) and length of cyclic prefix(CP).Finally, to satisfy the requirements of both radar and communication, the IRCS parameters are derived in three typical cases.Several numerical results are presented to illustrate the demands of radar and communication, inconsistent or consistent, for the IRCS parameters and the superiority of the proposed system. | Yongjun Liu Guisheng Liao Zhiwei Yang Jingwei Xu | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，4： | 16 |
| 16 | Deposition and erosion in the fluctuating backwater reach of the Three Gorges Project after upstream reservoir adjustment显示文摘The construction of hydropower projects,such as Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba Reservoirs,in the upper Yangtze River will lead to variations of the incoming water and sediment conditions and in turn changes in the deposition and erosion processes in the fluctuating backwater reach of the Three Gorges Project(TGP).In this paper,based on the water and sediment characteristics,a 2D mathematical model in the boundary-fitting orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system has been employed to predict the space-time changes of sedimentation in the Chongqing reach,part of the fluctuating backwater reach of TGP,in a period of 100 years with repetition of the 1961-1970 hydrological series with and without the construction of upstream reservoirs.The results show that in the case of natural hydrological series(NHS) without upstream reservoirs,severe deposition occurs in bays with concave bank lines,recirculation flow areas and wide-shallow reaches.In the case with the adjustment of upstream reservoirs,only a little deposition exists in bays with concave bank lines,and the amounts of deposition in the Yangtze River and Jialing River reaches are about 10-20% of those in the case of NHS.Therefore,this is helpful to maintain the effective capacity of the TGP Reservoir and utilize the bank lines of the Chongqing reach. | Yongjun LU Liqin ZUO Rongyao JI Huaixiang LIU | 2010 | International Journal of Sediment Research2010，25，1： | 13 |
| 17 | Hybrid constructed wetlands for highly polluted river water treatment and comparison of surface-and subsurface-flow cells显示文摘A series of large pilot constructed wetland(CW) systems were constructed near the confluence of an urban stream to a larger river in Xi'an, a northwestern megacity in China, for treating polluted stream water before it entered the receiving water body. Each CW system is a combination of surfaceand subsurface-flow cells with local gravel, sand or slag as substrates and Phragmites australis and Typha orientalis as plants. During a one-year operation with an average surface loading of 0.053 m3/(m2·day), the overall COD, BOD, NH3-N, total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) removals were 72.7% ± 4.5%, 93.4% ± 2.1%, 54.0% ± 6.3%, 53.9% ± 6.0% and 69.4% ± 4.6%, respectively, which brought about an effective improvement of the river water quality. Surface-flow cells showed better NH3-N removal than their TN removal while subsurface-flow cells showed better TN removal than their NH3-N removal. Using local slag as the substrate, the organic and phosphorus removal could be much improved. Seasonal variation was also found in the removal of all the pollutants and autumn seemed to be the best season for pollutant removal due to the moderate water temperature and well grown plants in the CWs. | Yucong Zheng Xiaochang Wang Jiaqing Xiong Yongjun Liu Yaqian Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，4： | 13 |
| 18 | Identification and standardization of maneuvers based upon operational flight data显示文摘To find a way of loads analysis from operational flight data for advanced aircraft,maneuver identification and standardization jobs are conducted in this paper. For thousands of sorties from one aircraft, after studying the flight attitude when performing actions, the start and end time of the maneuvers can be determined. According to those time points, various types of maneuvers during the flight are extracted in the form of multi-parameters time histories. By analyzing the numerical range and curve shape of those parameters, a characteristic data library is established to model all types of maneuvers. Based on this library, a computer procedure using pattern-recognition theory is programmed to conduct automatic maneuver identification with high accuracy. In that way, operational loads are classified according to maneuver type. For a group of identified maneuvers of the same type, after the processes of time normalization, trace shifting, as well as averaging and smoothing, the idealization standard time history of each maneuver type is established.Finally, the typical load statuses are determined successfully based on standard maneuvers. The proposed method of maneuver identification and standardization is able to derive operational loads effectively, and might be applied to monitoring loads in Individual Aircraft Tracking Program(IATP). | Wang Yongjun Dong Jiang Liu Xiaodong Zhang Lixin | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，1： | 13 |
| 19 | Cerebral small vessel disease or intracranial large vessel atherosclerosis may carry different risk for future strokes显示文摘Background The effect of cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)and intracranial arterial stenosis(ICAS)on stroke outcomes remains unclear.Methods Data of 1045 patients with minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack(TIA)were obtained from 45 sites of the Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients with Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events(CHANCE)trial.We assessed the associations of burdens of CSVD and ICAS with new strokes and bleeding events using multivariate Cox regression models and those with modified Rankin Scale(mRS)scores using ordinal logistic regression models.Results Among the 1045 patients,CSVD was present in 830 cases(79.4%)and ICAS in 460(44.0%).Patients with>1 ICAS segment showed the highest risk of new strokes(HR 2.03,95%CI 1.15 to 3.56,p=0.01).No association between CSVD and the occurrence of new strokes was found.The presence of severe CSVD(common OR(cOR)2.01,95%CI 1.40 to 2.89,p<0.001)and>1 ICAS segment(cOR 2.15,95%CI 1.57 to 2.93,p<0.001)was associated with higher mRS scores.Severe CSVD(HR 10.70,95%CI 1.16 to 99.04,p=0.04),but not ICAS,was associated with a higher risk of bleeding events.Six-point modified CSVD score improved the predictive power for bleeding events and disability.Interpretation CSVD is associated with more disability and bleeding events,and ICAS is associated with an increased risk of stroke and disability in patients with minor stroke and TIA at 3 months.CSVD and ICAS may represent different vascular pathologies and play distinct roles in stroke outcomes. | Huimin Chen Yuesong Pan Lixia Zong Jing Jing Xia Meng Yuyuan Xu Hongyi Yan Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Hao Li S Claiborne Johnston Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，2： | 13 |
| 20 | The calcium-dependent kinase OsCPK24 functions in cold stress responses in rice显示文摘Calcium-dependent protein kinases(CPKs)are serine/threonine protein kinases that function in plant stress responses. Although CPKs are recognized as key messengers in signal transduction, the specific roles of CPKs and the molecular mechanisms underlying their activity remain largely unknown. Here, we characterized the function of Os CPK_(24), a cytosol-localized calciumdependent protein kinase in rice. Os CPK_(24) was universally and highly expressed in rice plants and was induced by cold treatment. Whereas Os CPK_(24) knockdown plants exhibited increased sensitivity to cold compared to wild type(WT), Os CPK_(24)-overexpressing plants exhibited increased cold tolerance. Plants overexpressing Os CPK_(24) exhibited increased accumulation of proline(an osmoprotectant) and glutathione(an antioxidant) and maintained a higher GSH/GSSG(reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione) ratio during cold stress compared to WT. In addition to these effects in response to cold stress, we observed the kinase activity of Os CPK_(24) varied under different calcium concentrations. Further,Os CPK_(24) phosphorylated Os Grx_(10), a glutathionedependent thioltransferase, at rates modulated by changes in calcium concentration. Together, our results support the hypothesis that Os CPK_(24) functions as a positive regulator of cold stress tolerance in rice, a process mediated by calcium signaling and involving phosphorylation and the inhibition of Os Grx_(10) to sustain higher glutathione levels. | Yu Liu Chunjue Xu Yanfen Zhu Lina Zhang Taiyu Chen Fei Zhou Hao Chen Yongjun Lin | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，2： | 12 |
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