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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes显示文摘染色体编辑工具例如定期聚类短 palindromic 重复(CRISPR ) 联系了的 interspaced 系统(Cas ) 广泛地被用来包括动物接合子和人的房间在模型系统修改基因,并且为基本研究和临床的应用保持巨大的诺言。迄今为止,严肃的知识差距在人的早胚胎,并且在效率和在人的培植前胚胎使用象 CRISPR/Cas9 那样的技术的潜在的离开目标效果留在我们 DNA 修理机制的理解。在这份报告,我们使用了推进的接合子调查 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 基因在人的房间编辑的 tripronuclear (3PN ) 。我们发现 CRISPR/Cas9 能有效地劈开内长的 -globin 基因(HBB ) 。然而,相应再结合的效率指导了 HBB 的修理(HDR ) 是低的,编辑胚胎是马赛克。离开目标劈开在由 T7E1 试金并且 whole-exome 定序揭示了的这些 3PN 接合子也是明显的。而且,内长的 delta-globin 基因(HBD ) 对 HBB 相应,与外长的施主 oligos 竞争了充当修理模板,导致倔强的变化。我们的数据也显示在这些胚胎的 HBB 地点的修理通过非转线路 HDR 小径优先地发生了。一起拿,我们的工作加亮紧迫的需要进一步改进 CRISPR/Cas9 平台的忠实和特性,为编辑的 CRSIPR/Cas9-mediated 的任何临床的应用程序的一个前提。 | Puping Liang Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Chenhui Ding Rui Huang Zhen Zhang Jie Lv Xiaowei Xie Yuxi Chen Yujing Li Ying Sun Yaofu Bai Zhou Songyang Wenbin Ma Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015,6,5: | 149 |
| 2 | Correction of β-thalassemia mutant by base editor in human embryos显示文摘 | Puping Liang Chenhui Ding Hongwei Sun Xiaowei Xie Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Ying Sun Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Yongxiang Liu Yali Wang Jianpei Fang Dan Liu Zhou Songyang Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017,8,11: | 34 |
| 3 | Deep soil water infiltration and its dynamic variation in the shifting sandy land of typical deserts in China显示文摘Soil moisture is the key resource constraint in arid ecosystems, and has been a focus of research on restoration. However, quantitative studies on the contribution of rainfall to deep soil rainfall infiltration are lacking. In this study, we used the YWB-01 Deep Soil Infiltration Water Recorder which had been invented by ourselves to measure the quantity of rain infiltration into deep soil, 150 cm below ground, in four locations in China: Mu Us Sandy Land and Ulan Buh, Tengger, and Badan Jilin deserts over a 2-year period. We found:(1) Deep soil rainfall infiltration decreased progressively from east to west and from semiarid to arid areas, with two locations completely lacking rainfall infiltration. Heavy rain was important to deep soil infiltration in shifting sandy land of arid and semiarid areas.(2) Seasonal variation of infiltration was correlated with rainfall, with a time lag that was less apparent in areas with more rainfall.(3) For single intense rainfall events, infiltration maximums occurred 40–55 h after the rainfall, during which the infiltration rates increased rapidly before reaching a peak, and then decreased slowly. Continuous infiltration could last about 150 h. Rainfall infiltration was determined by the combined action of intensity, quantity and duration. Rainfall with low intensity, long duration, and large quantity was most favorable for deep soil infiltration. Our results can be used in water resource assessments and protection during eco-restoration in the arid and semiarid areas in China. | YANG WenBin TANG JinNian LIANG HaiRong DANG HongZhong LI Wei | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,8: | 21 |
| 4 | Effective gene editing by high-fidelity base editor 2 in mouse zygotes显示文摘通过相应再结合的指向的点 mutagenesis 广泛地在基因研究被使用了并且为在病人修理引起疾病的变化保持可观的诺言。然而,象 mosaicism 那样的问题和低 mutagenesis 效率继续提出挑战到如此的途径的临床的申请。最近,一个基础编辑器() 在 cytidine (C) 脱氨基酶上造的系统和 CRISPR/Cas9 技术在植物,酵母,和人的房间为指向的点 mutagenesis 作为一个其他的方法被开发。然而,基础编辑器高效地在 deamination 窗口中把 C 变换成 thymidine (T) 是否指向了在鼠标胚胎的基础编辑,仍然保持不清楚是可行的。在这份报告,我们产生了基础编辑的一个修改高保真版本 2 (HF2-BE2 ) ,并且调查了它在老鼠胚胎编辑功效的底。我们发现 HF2-BE2 能高效地把 C 变换成 T,与直到在老鼠胚胎的 100% biallelic 变化效率。不同于 BE3, HF2-BE2 能在目标和非目标海滨上把 C 变换成 T,扩展基础编辑器的编辑范围。令人惊讶地,我们发现 HF2-BE2 能也使脱去氨基对 gRNA 有约束力的区域近似的 C。一起拿,我们的工作表明由基础编辑,和下划线在鼠标产生点变化的可行性小心地优化编辑系统以便消除近似地点的 deamination 的底的需要。 | Puping Liang Hongwei Sun Ying Sun Xiya Zhang Xiaowei Xie Jinran Zhang zhen Zhang Yuxi Chen Chenhui Ding Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Dan Liu Junjiu Huang Zhou Songyang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017,8,8: | 17 |
| 5 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022,9,1: | 13 |
| 6 | PslG, a self-produced glycosyl hydrolase, triggers biofilm disassembly by disrupting exopolysaccharide matrix显示文摘Biofilms 是在细胞外的矩阵嵌入的微生物的联系表面的社区。Exopolysaccharide 是在维持 biofilm 建筑学并且保护居民 biofilm 细菌免受抗菌剂和主人免疫者攻击的伤害的细胞外的矩阵的一个批评部件。然而,指向矩阵 exopolysaccharides 的自我生产的因素,仍然糟糕被理解。这里,我们显示出那 PslG,在 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 涉及关键 biofilm 矩阵 exopolysaccharide Psl 的合成的蛋白质,阻止 biofilm 形成并且拆卸存在在外长地供应的在 nanomolar 集中的分钟以内的 biofilms。PslG 的水晶结构显示 endoglycosidase 的典型特征。PslG 主要破坏 Psl 矩阵从 biofilms 驱散细菌。PslG 处理显著地提高 biofilm 敏感到抗菌素和巨噬细胞房间,导致在一只老鼠的改进 biofilm 清理植入感染模型。而且, PslG 对大量 Pseudomonas 种类显示出 biofilm 抑制和拆卸活动,显示它在与 biofilm 相关的复杂并发症作斗争的大潜力。 | Shan Yu Tiantian Su Huijun Wu Shiheng Liu Di Wang Tianhu Zhao Zengjun Jin Wenbin Du Mei-Jun Zhu Song Lin Chua Liang Yang Deyu Zhu Lichuan Gu Luyan Z Ma | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,12: | 13 |
| 7 | Effects of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys显示文摘Five kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys with different Sc additions were prepared by ingot metallurgy. The effects of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys were investigated using tensile tests, optical microscopy (OM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength are improved by 94 and 110 MPa, respectively, and the elongation to failure remains at a reasonable extent (11.1%) in the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloy with 0.21 wt.% Sc addition after solution heat treatment at 475°C for 40 min and then aged at 120°C for 24 h. The addition of minor Sc induces the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles, which are highly effective in refining the cast microstructures, retarding recrystallization, and pinning dislocations. The increment of strength is attributed mainly to fine grain strengthening, precipitation strengthening of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles, and substructure strengthening. | LI Wenbin PAN Qinglin ZOU Liang LIANG Wenjie HE Yunbin LIU Junsheng | 2009 | Rare Metals2009,28,1: | 12 |
| 8 | Observer-based adaptive consensus control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with time-delay显示文摘In this paper, we consider the observer-based adaptive consensus tracking problem for a class of nonlinear time-delay multi-agent systems in the presence of input saturation. Under the assumption that the communication topology is directed and connected, a distributed adaptive consensus controller is developed based on the dynamic surface control technique. By constructing the nonlinear observer, the unmeasurable agents dynamics can be estimated. Input saturation problem is solved by a smooth function combined with an auxiliary variable. With the help of prescribed performance functions, the synchronization errors converge to the prescribed sets, which are characterized as a neighborhood of zero. According to Lyapunov stability theory, it is shown that with the proposed distributed consensus tracking approach, the consensus errors are cooperatively semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, a simulation example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. | Wenbin XIAO Liang CAO Hongyi LI Renquan LU | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020,63,3: | 10 |
| 9 | NIR-II ?uorescence in vivo confocal microscopy with aggregation-induced emission dots显示文摘Significantly reduced tissue scattering of fluorescence signals in the second near-infrared(NIR-Ⅱ,1,000–1,700 nm)spectral region offers opportunities for large-depth in vivo bioimaging.Nowadays,most reported works concerning NIR-II fluorescence in vivo bioimaging are realized by wide-field illumination and 2D-arrayed detection(e.g.,via InGaAs camera),which has high temporal resolution but limited spatial resolution due to out-of-focus signals.Combining NIR-II fluorescence imaging with confocal microscopy is a good approach to achieve high-spatial resolution visualization of biosamples even at deep tissues.In this presented work,a NIR-II fluorescence confocal microscopic system was setup.By using a kind of aggregation-induced emission(AIE)dots as NIR-II fluorescent probes,800 lm-deep 3D in vivo cerebrovascular imaging of a mouse was obtained,and the spatial resolution at 700 lm depth could reach 8.78 lm.Moreover,the time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC)technique and femtosecond laser excitation were introduced into NIR-II fluorescence confocal microscopy,and in vivo confocal NIR-II fluorescence lifetime microscopic imaging(FLIM)of mouse cerebral vasculature was successfully realized. | Wenbin Yu Bing Guo Hequn Zhang Jing Zhou Xiaoming Yu Liang Zhu Dingwei Xue Wen Liu Xianhe Sun Jun Qian | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019,64,6: | 10 |
| 10 | Diagnosis and therapy of primary undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver显示文摘Primary undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma (UES)of the liver,also called malignant mesenchymoma of the liver,is a rare hepatic malignancy.It arises from the mesoderm and comprises more than two types of sarcomas.UES can occur at any site of the body;common sites include the retroperitoneum and the lower extremities.Only a few cases of UES have been reported worldwide.1 In this study,we retrospectively examined the clinical data of 11 patients with UES between January 2000 and November 2011 at the People's Liberation Army General Hospital. | Lyu Shaocheng Shi Xianjie Liang Yurong Gu Wanqing Ji Wenbin Luo Ying Lu Fang Xu Mingyue | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,8: | 7 |
| 11 | Rotation of the Earth as a Triaxial Rigid Body显示文摘The Earth is taken as a triaxial rigid body, which rotates freely in the Euclidian space. The starting equations are the Euler dynamic equations, with A smaller than B and B smaller than C. The Euler equations are solved, and the numerical results are provided. In the calculations, the following parameters are used: (C-B)/A=0.003 273 53; (B-A)/C=0.000 021 96; (C-A)/B=0.003 295 49, and the mean angular velocity of the Earth's rotation, ω =0.000 072 921 15 rad/s. Calculations show that, besides the self-rotation of the Earth and the free Euler procession of its rotation, there exists the free nutation: the nutation angle, or the angle between the Earth's momentary rotation axis and the mean axis that periodically change with time. The free nutation is investigated. | SHEN Wenbin CHEN Wei WANG Wenjun LIANG Yiqiang | 2007 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2007,10,2: | 6 |
| 12 | Eocene Basins on the SE Tibetan Plateau: Markers of Minor Offset along the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan Structural System显示文摘The offset of geological bodies provides robust evidence of displacement along a fault or ductile shear zone. The amount of displacement along the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan structural system, southeastern Tibetan Plateau, is uncertain because of the lack of offset geological markers. This NNW–SSE-trending system is developed in three isolated metamorphic complexes and interjacent nonmetamorphosed rocks. They are expected to record similar post-Eocene strain, although their structural patterns should be distinct. Geological mapping in the area between the Xuelongshan and Diancangshan metamorphic complexes has revealed a small Eocene basin, the Madeng Basin, located to the west of the structural system. The sedimentary and volcanic successions of the Madeng Basin are comparable to those of the Jianchuan Basin, which is located to the east of the structural system. Zircon U–Pb geochronological and bulk geochemical data demonstrate that the volcanic rocks of both basins formed during 37–34 Ma and share the same geochemical features. These data suggest that the Madeng and Jianchuan basins previously constituted a single basin, with the distribution of high-K volcanic rocks in the basins defining an ENE–WSW-trending volcanic belt that shows a limited dextral offset of ≤20 km across the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan structural system. Therefore, the northern segment of the structural system records no evidence of large-scale lateral movement/displacement. The results suggest that the Indochina block, which is bounded by the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan structural system to the east and the Sagaing Fault to the west, has not extruded southward as a whole but rather has been deformed by pervasive crustal shortening. | LIAO Cheng YANG Tiannan XUE Chuandong LIANG Mingjuan XIN Di XIANG Kun JIANG Lili SHI Pengliang ZHU Wenbin WAN Liangchun TANG Jing YU Jing WU Pinglei | 2020 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020,94,4: | 5 |
| 13 | Chinese expert consensus on the management of chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy-associated coagulopathy显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T)therapy has greatly improved the disease remission rate and long-term survival rate of patients with relapsed/refractory hematological malignancies.[1-3]Currently,several commercial CAR-T products are available in the market and numerous CAR-T clinical trials have been conducted.Attention should be paid to the safety of CAR-T therapy.The main adverse effects of CAR-T therapy are cytokine release syndrome(CRS)and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome(ICANS).[4] | Heng Mei Fangping Chen Yue Han Ming Hou He Huang Xiaojun Huang Yuhua Li Aibin Liang Qifa Liu Ting Niu Jun Peng Wenbin Qian Yongping Song Jianxiang Wang Ying Wang Depei Wu Kailin Xu Linhua Yang Renchi Yang Lei Zhang Liansheng Zhang Xi Zhang Xiaohui Zhang Weili Zhao Weidong Han Yu Hu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022,,14: | 4 |
| 14 | The Influence of Key Environmental Variables on Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Estuary of Tidal Rivers Around Luoyuan Bay,China显示文摘A total of 348 species belonging to 8 phyla and 125 genera were observed in seasonally sampled phytoplankton of tidal rivers from 13 sampling sites around Luoyuan Bay, and all field samplings were carried out in productive period(March/June/August/December) at ebb tide. Bacillariophyta species were the most abundant species, followed by Chlorophyta, Cyanophytes, Euglenophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta, Xanthophyta and Chrysophytas. Seasonal distribution index(SDI) value ranged from 0.63 to 0.86, which meant that species found at those sites in 4 seasons tended to be largely different. Phytoplankton individuals ranged from 5.939×10~4 ind L^(-1) in winter to 75.31×10~4 ind L^(-1) in autumn. Phytoplankton biomass ranged from 0.620 mg L^(-1) in summer to 2.373 mg L^(-1) in autumn. The grey correlation analysis(GCA) showed that the nutrient variables played an important role in the influence on phytoplankton community in every season. The canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) revealed impact of environmental variables on the different species, most of Bacillariophyta species were negative correlation with nutrients(TP and NH_3-N) in the four seasons, Chlorophyta species and Cyanophyta species did not show obvious correlation with environment variables in every season. The combination of GRA analysis and CCA analysis provided a method to quantitatively reveal the correlation between phytoplankton community and environmental variables in water body of tidal rivers at this region. | PAN Wenbin ZHENG Peng LIANG Yunyan CAI Yuanbin | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017,16,5: | 4 |
| 15 | Size,morphology,and composition of lunar samples returned by Chang'E-5 mission显示文摘This study focuses on the physical and chemical properties of surficial lunar regolith(LR)samples returned from the Moon by the Chang’E-5(CE-5)mission.Insights regarding the effect of a new sampling geological site on the surficial lunar sample CE5 C0400 were illustrated using nondestructive techniques such as laser diffractometry coupled with image analysis,X-ray computed tomography,and field emission scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy,and Xray diffraction combined with Rietveld refinement.From the characterization analyses,the CE-5 sampling site in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon yields a unique collection of relatively regular-shaped and fine basalt-dominated particles.The median grain size D_(50) is(55.24±0.96)μm,falling within the relatively low end of the range of the Apollo lunar returned samples.The coefficient of uniformity C_(u)of 15.1 and the coefficient of curvature C_(c)of 1.7 could classify CE5 C0400 to be well-graded.The minerals in CE5 C0400 comprise approximately 44.5%pyroxene,30.4%plagioclase,3.6%olivine,and6.0%ilmenite.There is a relatively low content of approximately 15.5%glass phase in the CE-5 lunar sample.From the results,we deduce that the CE-5 LR structure could have mainly resulted from micrometeoroid impacts to achieve such a high level of maturity. | Hui Zhang Xian Zhang Guang Zhang Keqi Dong Xiangjin Deng Xiaosong Gao Yaodong Yang Yuan Xiao Xiao Bai Kaixin Liang Yiwei Liu Wenbin Ma Shaofan Zhao Ce Zhang Xiaojing Zhang Jian Song Wei Yao Hong Chen Weihua Wang Zhigang Zou Mengfei Yang | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022,65,2: | 4 |
| 16 | Effective and precise adenine base editing n mouse zygotes显示文摘 | Puping Liang Hongwei Sun Xiya Zhang Xiaowei Xie Jinran Zhang Yaofu Bai Xueling Ouyang Shengyao Zhi Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Dan Liu Junjiu Huang Zhou Songyang | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018,9,9: | 4 |
| 17 | CD70-targeting CAR-T cells have potential activity against CD19-negative B-cell Lymphoma显示文摘To the Editor:CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy is a revolutionary immunotherapy in treating relapsed or refractory B lineage malignancies.However,relapse with CD19-negative tumor after treatment with anti-CD19 CAR-T cells has been reported in different types of B-cell lymphoid malignancies,with a percentage exceeding 10% in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia[1]and up to 38% in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL)[2]. | Wenhai Deng Panpan Chen Wen Lei Yang Xu Nengwen Xu Jeffrey J.Pu Aibin Liang Wenbin Qian | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021,41,9: | 4 |
| 18 | 2022 Chinese expert consensus and guidelines on clinical management of toxicity in anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘Adoptive cellular immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)T cells has emerged as a novel modality for treating relapsed and/or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma(B-NHL).With increasing approval of CAR T-cell products and advances in CAR T cell therapy,CAR T cells are expected to be used in a growing number of cases.However,CAR T-cell-associated toxicities can be severe or even fatal,thus compromising the survival benefit from this therapy.Standardizing and studying the clinical management of these toxicities are imperative.In contrast to other hematological malignancies,such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia and multiple myeloma,anti-CD19 CAR T-cell-associated toxicities in B-NHL have several distinctive features,most notably local cytokine-release syndrome(CRS).However,previously published guidelines have provided few specific recommendations for the grading and management of toxicities associated with CAR T-cell treatment for B-NHL.Consequently,we developed this consensus for the prevention,recognition,and management of these toxicities,on the basis of published literature regarding the management of anti-CD19 CAR T-cell-associated toxicities and the clinical experience of multiple Chinese institutions.This consensus refines a grading system and classification of CRS in B-NHL and corresponding measures for CRS management,and delineates comprehensive principles and exploratory recommendations for managing anti-CD19 CAR T-cell-associated toxicities in addition to CRS. | Ping Li Yang Liu Yun Liang Jian Bo Sujun Gao Yongxian Hu Yu Hu He Huang Xiaojun Huang Hongmei Jing Xiaoyan Ke Jianyong Li Yuhua Li Qifa Liu Peihua Lu Heng Mei Ting Niu Yongping Song Yuqin Song Liping Su Sanfang Tu Jianxiang Wang Depei Wu Zhao Wang Kailin Xu Zhitao Ying Qingming Yang Yajing Zhang Fengxia Shi Bin Zhang Huilai Zhang Xi Zhang Mingfeng Zhao Weili Zhao Xiangyu Zhao Liang Huang Jun Zhu Wenbin Qian Weidong Han Aibin Liang | 2023 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2023,20,2: | 3 |
| 19 | Optimal terminal guidance for exoatmospheric interception显示文摘In this study, two optimal terminal guidance(OTG) laws, one of which takes into account the final velocity vector constraint, are developed for exoatmospheric interception using optimal control theory. In exoatmospheric interception, because the proposed guidance laws give full consideration to the effect of gravity, they consume much less fuel than the traditional guidance laws while requiring a light computational load. In the development of the guidance laws, a unified optimal guidance problem is put forward, where the final velocity vector constraint can be considered or neglected by properly adjusting a parameter in the cost function. To make this problem analytically solvable, a linear model is used to approximate the gravity difference, the difference of the gravitational accelerations of the target and interceptor. Additionally, an example is provided to show that some achievements of this study can be used to significantly improve the fuel efficiency of the pulsed guidance employed by the interceptor whose divert thrust level is fixed. | Yu Wenbin Chen Wanchun Yang Liang Liu Xiaoming Zhou Hao | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016,29,4: | 3 |
| 20 | A short note on extractive foraging behavior in gray snub-nosed monkeys显示文摘Extractive foraging(EF)involves the exploitation of hidden or embedded foods,generally any food that is not visible to the naked eye.Therefore,EF is particularly important for survival in marginal habitats as it provides seasonal fallback foods in low food availability seasons.Although many studies consider primates’EF behavior and category,colobine species are usually categorized as non-extractive foragers and few studies quantitatively examine their EF behavior.In this study,we examined the EF behavior of one colobine species,the gray snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus brelichi),at Yangaoping in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve,Guizhou.We recorded 6 categories of EF behaviors.The most frequently sought-out foods were seeds,young bamboo and invertebrates.Extracted foods accounted for an average of 26.02%of feeding records.As the monkey engages in little EF behavior in the winter when the food availability is low,these results seem to do not support the hypothesis that EF serves to secure additional resources during lean times in marginal or seasonal habitats.According to these findings,we suggest R.brelich should be considered as an extractive forager.Our study also highlights the need for increased representation of colobines in the EF literature to better inform the discussion concerning its link to primate brain evolution. | Zuofu XIANG Wenbin LIANG Shuaiguo NIE Ming LI | 2013 | Integrative Zoology2013,8,4: | 3 |