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15篇 您的检索式:作者名="Lijun CHAI"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Natural Variation in CCD4 Promoter Underpins Species-Specific Evolution of Red Coloration in Citrus Peel显示文摘Carotenoids and apocarotenoids act as phytohormones and volatile precursors that influence plant development and confer aesthetic and nutritional value critical to consumer preference.Citrus fruits display considerable natural variation in carotenoid and apocarotenoid pigments.In this study,using an integrated genetic approach we revealed that a 5;c/s-regulatory change at CCD4b encoding CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4b is a major genetic determinant of natural variation in C3 0 apocarotenoids responsible for red coloration of citrus peel.Functional analyses demonstrated that in addition the known role in synthesizing 3-citraurin,CCD4b is also responsible for the production of another important C3 0 apocarotenoid pigment,p-citraurinene.Furthermore,analyses of the CCD4b promoter and transcripts from various citrus germplasm accessions established a tight correlation between the presence of a putative 5'c/s-regulatory enhancer within an MITE transposon and the enhanced allelic expression of CCD4b in C3 0 apocarotenoid-rich red-peeled accessions.Phylogenetic analysis provided further evidence that functional diversification of CCD4b and naturally occurring variation of the CCD4b promoter resulted in the stepwise evolution of red peels in mandarins and their hybrids.Taken together,our findings provide new insights into the genetic and evolutionary basis of apocarotenoid diversity in plants,and would facilitate breeding efforts that aim to improve the nutritional and aesthetic value of citrus and perhaps other fruit crops.Xiongjie Zheng Kaijie Zhu Quan Sun Weiyi Zhang Xia Wang Hongbo Cao Meilian Tan Zongzhou Xie Yunliu Zeng Junli Ye Lijun Chai Qiang Xu Zhiyong Pan Shunyuan Xiao Paul D.Fraser Xiuxin Deng 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,9:18
2Genome-wide Identification and Classification of HSF Family in Grape, and Their Transcriptional Analysis under Heat Acclimation and Heat Stress显示文摘Heat stress is one of the most serious threats in viticulture. Heat shock transcription factors(HSFs) have been proven to be the most important transcriptional factor family in the plant response to heat. In this study, a total of 19 putative HSF genes(VHSFs) were identified from the 12 × Vitis vinifera Pinot Noir PN4002 genome, and their chromosomal location, phylogenetic tree, exon-intron structure and conserved motifs were also analyzed. In addition, these HSFs transcriptional profiles in Vitis vinifera 'Jingxiu'(weak heat tolerance) and Vitis davidii 'Tangwei'(strong heat tolerance) under heat stress(47℃) and heat acclimation(38℃) were presented. Only VHSF01, VHSF05, VHSF15 and VHSF18 among 19 VHSFs showed different transcriptional models in these two genotypes under the same treatment, suggesting that these four VHSFs may be important factors which result in a thermotolerance difference between 'Jingxiu' and 'Tangwei'. This study provides novel insights into the response of 19 VHSFs to heat stress in the grape and suggests that potential key VHSFs in grape thermotolerance have great implications for molecular breeding in grapes.LIU Guotian CHAI Fengmei WANG Yi JIANG Jinzhu DUAN Wei WANG Yuting WANG Fangfang LI Shaohua WANG Lijun 2018Horticultural Plant Journal2018,4,4:13
3Analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics of micro-pin fin heat sink using silver nanofluids显示文摘Silver nanofluids with three different volume fractions are prepared by a one-step chemical reduction method(Ultra-sound-assisted Membrane Reaction(UAMR)).The convective heat transfer and friction characteristics of silver nanofluid in micro-pin fin heat sink are investigated experimentally.The results indicate that the pressure drops of nanofluids with different volume fractions have little difference.Compared to the base fluid(polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) solution),the pressure drop of nanofluids increases slightly at the same volume flow rate.When the flow rate is small,the increment is not obvious.The in-troduction of surfactant increases the fluid viscosity,so the pressure drops of nanofluids are larger than those of pure water,under the same flow rate.However,the maximum difference is no more than 10%.The volume fraction of silver nanoparticles significantly affects the convection heat transfer coefficient of micro-pin fin heat sink.The presence of nanoparticles improves significantly the heat transfer performance.However,high viscosity of the nanofluids hinders the heat transfer strengthening effect of nanofluids.In the present work,when the volume fraction of silver particles reaches to 0.012%,the thermal resistance of nanofluid gradually becomes lower than that of deionized water,which indicates the integrated heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids.ZHOU MingZheng XIA GuoDong CHAI Lei LI Jian ZHOU LiJun 2012Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,1:6
4Incidence of Macrosomia in Rural Areas—Henan Province,China,2013–2017显示文摘Introduction:Macrosomia has short-term and long-term adverse health effects and is thus an important public health concern.Recent decades have witnessed increasing incidence of macrosomia in many countries.Methods:The present study used a large population-based birth cohort study to depict incidence of macrosomia among live births in rural areas of Henan Province of China from 2013 to 2017.Results:Among the 1,262,916 births,82,353 were cases of macrosomia.The overall incidence of all types of macrosomia,of macrosomia with birth weight<4,500 g,and of macrosomia with birth weight≥4,500 g were 6.52%,5.30%,and 1.22%,respectively.From 2013 to 2017,the incidence of macrosomia decreased by 31.3%from 7.96%in 2013 to 5.47%in 2017(X^(2)_(trend)=946.96,P_(trend)<0.001).Male infants and infants≥42 gestational weeks had significantly higher incidence of macrosomia than that of female infants and infants<42 gestational weeks(P<0.001).Conclusion:Gestational weight control through nutrition management and physical activities during pregnancy are needed to reduce incidence of macrosomia.Shiqi Lin Jian Chai Jiajia Li Xuejun Shang Lijun Pei Lifang Jiang Junxi Zhang Panpan Sun Wei Dong Yuhong Wang Dezhuan Zhou 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,37:3
5Down regulated expression of S_(2)-RNase attenuates self-incompatibility in “Guiyou No.1”pummelo显示文摘Self-incompatibility(SI)substantially restricts the yield and quality of citrus.Therefore,breeding and analyzing selfcompatible germplasm is of great theoretical and practical signi ficance for citrus.Here,we focus on the mechanism of a self-compatibility mutation in‘Guiyou No.1'pummelo(Citrus maxima),which is a spontaneous mutant of‘Shatian’pummelo(Citrus maxima,self-incompatibility).The rate of fruit set and the growth of pollen tubes in the pistil con firmed that a spontaneous mutation in the pistil is responsible for the self-compatibility of‘Guiyou No.1'.Segregation ratios of the S genotype in progeny,expression analysis,and western blotting validated that the reduced levels of S_(2)-RNase mRNA contribute to the loss of SI in‘Guiyou No.1'.Furthermore,we report a phased assembly of the‘Guiyou No.1'pummelo genome and obtained two complete and well-annotated S haplotypes.Coupled with an analysis of SV variations,methylation levels,and gene expression,we identi fied a candidate gene(CgHB40),that may in fluence the regulation of the S/^RNase promoter.Our data provide evidence that a mutation that affects the pistilled to the loss of SI in‘Guiyou No.1'by in fluencing a poorly understood mechanism that affects transcriptional regulation.This work signi ficantly advances our understanding of the genetic basis of the SI system in citrus and provides information on the regulation of S-RNase genes.ianbing Hu Qiang Xu Chenchen Liu Binghao Liu Chongling Deng Chuanwu Chen Zhuangmin Wei Muhammad Husnain Ahmad Kang Peng Hao Wen Xiangling Chen Peng Chen Robert MLarkin Junli Ye Xiuxin Deng Lijun Chai 2021Horticulture Research2021,8,1:2
6Structural variation and parallel evolution of apomixis in citrus during domestication and diversification显示文摘Apomixis,or asexual seed formation,is prevalent in Citrinae via a mechanism termed nucellar or adventitious embryony.Here,multiple embryos of a maternal genotype form directly from nucellar cells in the ovule and can outcompete the developing zygotic embryo as they utilize the sexually derived endosperm for growth.Whilst nucellar embryony enables the propagation of clonal plants of maternal genetic constitution,it is also a barrier to effective breeding through hybridization.To address the genetics and evolution of apomixis in Citrinae,a chromosome-level genome of the Hongkong kumquat(Fortunella hindsii)was assembled following a genome-wide variation map including structural variants(SVs)based on 234 Citrinae accessions.This map revealed that hybrid citrus cultivars shelter genome-wide deleterious mutations and SVs into heterozygous states free from recessive selection,which may explain the capability of nucellar embryony in most cultivars during Citrinae diversification.Analyses revealed that parallel evolution may explain the repeated origin of apomixis in different genera of Citrinae.Within Fortunella,we found that apomixis of some varieties originated via introgression.In apomictic Fortunella,the locus associated with apomixis contains the FhRWP gene,encoding an RWP-RK domain-containing protein previously shown to be required for nucellar embryogenesis in Citrus.We found the heterozygous SV in the FhRWP and CitRWP promoters from apomictic Citrus and Fortunella,due to either two or three miniature inverted transposon element(MITE)insertions.A transcription factor,FhARID,encoding an AT-rich interaction domain-containing protein binds to the MITEs in the promoter of apomictic varieties,which facilitates induction of nucellar embryogenesis.This study provides evolutionary genomic and molecular insights into apomixis in Citrinae and has potential ramifications for citrus breeding.Nan Wang Xietian Song Junli Ye Siqi Zhang Zhen Cao Chenqiao Zhu Jianbing Hu Yin Zhou Yue Huang Shuo Cao Zhongjie Liu Xiaomeng Wu Lijun Chai Wenwu Guo Qiang Xu Brandon S.Gaut Anna M.G.Koltunow Yongfeng Zhou Xiuxin Deng 2022National Science Review2022,9,10:1
7Transferability, polymorphism and effectiveness for genetic mapping of the Pummelo ( Citrus grandis Osbeck) EST-SSR markers显示文摘Lijun Chai Manosh Kumar Biswas Hualin Yi Wenwu Guo Xiuxin Deng 2013Scientia Horticulturae2013,,:1
8The Experts Consensus for Patient Management of Neurosurgical Critical Care Unit in China (2015)显示文摘Zhao, Ji-Zong Zhou, Ding-Biao Zhou, Liang-Fu Wang, Ren-Zhi Zhang, Jian-Ning Wang, Shuo Li, Xin-Gang Hua-Feng Liu, Jian Jiang, Jiyao Zhang, Sai Zhang, Jun-Ting Zhang, Jian-Min Hou, Lijun Hong, Tao Yuan, Xian-Rui Gao, Guo-Dong Kang, De-Zhi You, Chao Bao, Shengde Qi, Song-Tao Zhao, Shi-Guang Zhao, Yuan-Li Hu, Jin Cui, Li-ying Peng, Bin Liu, Da-Wei Guo, Shu-Bin Lin, Yuan-Xiang Sun, Shi-Zhong Gao, Liang Jiang, Rong-Cai Shi, Guang-Zhi Chai, Wen-Zhao Wang, Ning Zhao, Yuan-Li Wei, Jun-Ji 2015Chinese Medical Journal2015,,9:1
9Acute toxicological effects of copper nanoparticles in vivo显示文摘Zhen Chen Huan Meng Gengmei Xing Chunying Chen Yuliang Zhao Guang Jia Tiancheng Wang Hui Yuan Chang Ye Feng Zhao Zhifang Chai Chuanfeng Zhu Xiaohong Fang Baocheng Ma Lijun Wan 2005Toxicology Letters2005,,2:1
10Transcriptome and co-expression network analyses provide insights into fruit shading that enhances carotenoid accumulation in pomelo(Citrus grandis)显示文摘Carotenoids are indispensable for human health,and citrus fruit are a crucial source of dietary carotenoids.Bagging,an important orchard practice to enhance fruit economic value,is widely used in many horticultural crops,including citrus fruit.The bagged‘Majiayou’pomelo(Citrus grandis)produces vivid deeper red pulp,a fantastic agronomic trait,but the underlying molecular regulatory mechanism remains largely unexplored.Here,the enhancement of carotenoids,especially lycopene,was confirmed by HPLC analysis of carotenoids in the pulp of bagged fruit and controls.qRT-PCR analysis of the 14 carotenoid pathway genes further revealed that upregulated PSY and downregulated CCD1 expression in bagged fruit could directly enhance the accumulation of carotenoids.In addition,RNA-seq analysis identified 311 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in the bagged fruit and controls in five developmental stages.Weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA)identified 13 critical candidate genes among the DEGs,which are closely associated with lycopene accumulation.The underlying regulatory mechanism of these candidate genes on the transcription of carotenoid pathway genes in the bagged fruit was discussed.Considering that the candidate genes were involved in the corresponding metabolic pathways,the increase in sucrose content and decrease in ABA in bagged fruit were also identified,implying that these candidate genes may be indirectly related to carotenoid enhancement in pulp by regulating phytohormones,primary metabolism,and stress responses.The results provide new insights into the potential regulatory mechanism of lycopene enhancement in the pulp of bagged‘Majiayou’pomelo,facilitating breeding and orchard management efforts to improve the nutritional quality and esthetic value of citrus,and perhaps other fruit crops.Qihang Jiang Junli Ye Kaijie Zhu Fangfang Wu Lijun Chai Qiang Xu Xiuxin Deng 2022Horticultural Plant Journal2022,8,4:1
11Transcription factor CsTT8 promotes fruit coloration by positively regulating the methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway and carotenoid biosynthesis pathway in citrus (Citrus spp.)显示文摘Carotenoids directly influence citrus fruit color and nutritional value,which is critical to consumer acceptance.Elucidating the potential molecular mechanism underlying carotenoid metabolism is of great importance for improving fruit quality.Despite the well-established carotenoid biosynthetic pathways,the molecular regulatory mechanism underlying carotenoid metabolism remains poorly understood.Our previous studies have reported that the Myc-type basic helix-loop-helix(bHLH)transcription factor(TF)regulates citrus proanthocyanidin biosynthesis.Transgenic analyses further showed that overexpression of CsTT8 could significantly promote carotenoid accumulation in transgenic citrus calli,but its regulatory mechanism is still unclear.In the present study,we found that overexpression of CsTT8 enhances carotenoid content in citrus fruit and calli by increasing the expression of CsDXR,CsHDS,CsHDR,CsPDS,CsLCYE,CsZEP,and CsNCED2,which was accompanied by changes in the contents of abscisic acid and gibberellin.The in vitro and in vivo assays indicated that CsTT8 directly bound to the promoters of CsDXR,CsHDS,and CsHDR,the keymetabolic enzymes of the methylerythritol 4-phosphate(MEP)pathway,thus providing precursors for carotenoid biosynthesis and transcriptionally activating the expression of these three genes.In addition,CsTT8 activated the promoters of four key carotenoid biosynthesis pathway genes,CsPDS,CsLCYE,CsZEP,and CsNCED2,directly promoting carotenoid biosynthesis.This study reveals a novel network of carotenoid metabolism regulated by CsTT8.Our findings will contribute to manipulating carotenoid metabolic engineering to improve the quality of citrus fruit and other crops.Quan Sun Zhengchen He Ranran Wei Yingzi Yin Junli Ye Lijun Chai Zongzhou Xie Wenwu Guo Juan Xu Yunjiang Cheng Qiang Xu Xiuxin Deng 2023Horticulture Research2023,10,11:0
12In-situ detection equipment for radon-in-water:unattended operation and monthly investigations显示文摘Radon is recognized as a powerful tracer of certain geophysical processes in marine and aquatic environments.In the past few decades,the instruments and methods for measuring radon concentration in water have been developed to some extent but still lack underwater in-situ measurements.Here we present an in-situ detection equipment for radon-in-water(pulsed ionization chamber(PIC)-radon)to measure dissolved radon in ocean and groundwater settings.The equipment has been successfully deployed in the Jiaozhou Bay in July 2022 and has achieved 14 d of unattended underwater in-situ observation.Then it was successfully placed in a groundwater monitoring well in the Laizhou Bay in November 2022 and monitored radon activities for over 30 d.The results showed that this instrument had a good indication of submarine groundwater discharge.The PIC-radon detector takes advantage of smaller size,lower power consumption,and is barely influenced by humidity,making it particularly suitable for long-term in-situ measurement,especially in harsh environments with limited human care or deployment spaces.Chunqian Li Meng Li Guangquan Chen Huaming Yu Chenglun Zhang Wen Liu Jinjia Guo Shibin Zhao Lijun Song Xiliang Cui Ying Chai Lu Cao Diansheng Ji Bochao Xu 2023Acta Oceanologica Sinica2023,42,8:0
13NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE PHYLOGENY AND SPECIATION OF KUMQUAT (FORTUNELLA SPP.) BASED ON CHLOROPLAST SNP, NUCLEAR SSR AND WHOLE-GENOME SEQUENCING显示文摘Kumquat(Fortunella spp.)is a fruit and ornamental crop worldwide due to the palatable taste and high ornamental value of its fruit.Although Fortunella is classified into the economically important true citrus fruit tree group together with Citrus and Poncirus,few studies have been focused on its evolutionary scenario.In this study,analysis of five chloroplast loci and 47 nuclear microsatellites(nSSR)loci from 38 kumquat and 10 citrus accessions revealed the independent phylogeny of Fortunella among citrus taxa,and that Fortunella mainly comprises two populations:CUL,cultivated Fortunella spp.(F.margarita,F.crassifolia and F.japonica);and HK,wild Hong Kong kumquat(Fortunella hindsii).Genomic analysis based on whole-genome SNPs indicated that the allele frequency of both pupations deviated from the neutral selection model,suggesting directional selection was a force driving their evolutions.CUL exhibited lower genomic diversity and higher linkage strength than HK,suggesting artificial selection involved in its origin.A high level of genetic differentiation(Fst=0.364)was detected and obviously asynchronous demographic changes were observed between CUL and HK.Based on these results,a new hypothesis for the speciation of Fortunella is proposed.Chenqiao ZHU Peng CHEN Junli YE Hang LI Yue HUANG Xiaoming YANG Chuanwu CHEN Chenglei ZHANG Yuantao XU Xiaoli WANG Xiang YAN Guangzhou DENG Xiaolin JIANG Nan WANG Hongxing WANG Quan SUN Yun LIU Di FENG Min YU Xietian SONG Zongzhou XIE Yunliu ZENG Lijun CHAI Qiang XU Chongling DENG Yunjiang CHENG Xiuxin DENG 2022Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2022,9,4:0
146-3 Closed Orbit Correction in Electron Cooler Section at CSRe显示文摘The injecting section and the cooler section are apart from each other at CSRm, while the electron cooler systemis installed at the injecting section of CSRe[1]. So for the CSRe we not only need to satisfy the beam injectingcondition but also need to satisfy the beam cooling condition. At present, we use the ramping bump and the kickerto inject beam, and after injection the bump disappear quickly and the beam goes to the cooling orbit and begincooling. This method has a disadvantage that the beam cooling condition cannot be satised until the bump isdown. In the past year, we try to nd a new method to correct the orbit of cooler section. Instead of using rampingbump we use the xed bump to satisfy the injecting and the cooling condition at the same time.Tang Meitang Yang Xiaodong Mao Lijun Li Jie Ma Xiaoming Yan Tailai Zhao He Li Peng Chai Weiping Zheng Wenheng Zhang Xiaohu Yang Jiancheng Yuan Youjin Xia Jiawen 2014IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014,,1:0
156-4 Longitudinal Electron Cooling Experiments at HIRFL-CSRe显示文摘The electron cooler was installed in one of the straight sections of CSRe which is used to provide high-qualitybeams for experiments. Longitudinally the dynamics of the cooling process have been studied for a series of electronbeam parameters and the friction force was measured with the aid of an RF-buncher for C6+ (122 MeV/u) and O8+(122 MeV/u) ions. The cooling time at different electron beam state have been measured, too.Zhao He Mao Lijun Yang Xiaodong Li Jie Tang Meitang Ma Xiaoming Yan Tailai Shi Jian Yin Dayu Chai Weipin Sheng Lina Zhang Xiaohu Li Peng Zheng Wenheng Yang Jiancheng Yuan Youjin 2014IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014,,1:0
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