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| 1 | Protective effects of Yindanxinnaotong capsule in a rat model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Yindanxinnaotong capsule(YDXNTC) and main components compatibility and ratios on myocardium against ischemia/reperfusion injury and the effect's underlying mechanism.METHODS: Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury(MIRI) was induced by ischemia for 30 min and reperfusion for 30 min. Electrocardiogram data and coronary flow were recorded, and superoxide dismutase(SOD), malondialdehyde(MDA), lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, cardiac troponin T and I(cT nT, cT n I) and interleukin-1β, interleukin-8,interleukin-18(IL-1β, IL-8, IL-18) in myocardium were measured. Hypoxia/reoxygenation and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) injury were induced by hypoxia for 3 h/reoxygenation for 2 h, and 100 μM H2O2 for 1 h, respectively, in vitro rat myocardial cells(H9c2). Cell viability, SOD, MDA, cT nT and inflamma-tory factors(IL-1β, IL-8 and IL-18) were determined,and Toll-like receptor 4(TLR-4) expression was measured by western blotting.RESULTS: In the isolated heart experiment, elevated heart function, coronary flow and SOD levels,and decreased MDA levels and inflammatory factors were noted in the YDXNTC, main components and main components compatibility groups. Ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation occurrence decreased in the ginkgo biloba extract(GBE),and GBE and salvia miltiorrhiza ethanol extract compatibility(SM-E, GSEC) groups. Lactic dehydrogenase levels decreased in the YDXNTC and aqueous extract of salvia miltiorrhiza(SM-H) groups. Creatine kinase-MB decreased with GBE, SM-E, SM-H and GSEC treatment, and cT n I and cT nT levels decreased with GSEC. In the in vitro cell study,YDXNTC and main components ratios improved cell viability and SOD levels, and suppressed MDA,cT nT and inflammatory factors. TLR-4 expression was down-regulated.CONCLUSION: YDXNTC and main components compatibility showed protective effects on MIRI in this rat model and in vitro study. Regulating the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway may affect the mechanism. | Wandan Wang Lan Wang Hongjun Yang Jianlu Wang Xiaojie Yin Haiyu Xu Long Cheng Rixin Liang | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，6： | 22 |
| 2 | Cadmium Accumulation and Translocation in Two Jerusalem Artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus L.) Cultivars显示文摘Jerusalem artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus L.) not just can be used for bioethanol production but may be potentially used in phytoremediation for the removal of heavy metal pollutants.Two Jerusalem artichoke cultivars,N2 and N5,were subjected to six cadmium(Cd) concentrations(0,5,25,50,100 and 200 mg L1) to investigate Cd tolerance and accumulation.After 21 days of growth,the effects of Cd on growth,chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate,intercellular CO2 concentration and malondialdehyde content were evaluated.Most growth parameters were reduced under Cd stress.The two Jerusalem artichoke cultivars had relatively high Cd tolerance and accumulation capacity(> 100 mg kg1),with N5 being more tolerant and having higher Cd accumulation than N2.Roots accumulated more Cd than stems and leaves.The bioconcentration factors(far higher than 1) and translocation factors(lower than 1) decreased with an increase in Cd applied.The results suggested that Jerusalem artichoke could be grown at relatively high Cd loads,and N5 could be an excellent candidate for phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soils. | CHEN Liang LONG Xiao-Hua ZHANG Zhen-Hua ZHENG Xiao-Tao Z. RENGEL LIU Zhao-Pu | 2011 | Pedosphere2011，21，5： | 19 |
| 3 | ERK kinase phosphorylates and destabilizes the tumor suppressor FBW7 in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Shunrong Ji Yi Qin Si Shi Xiangyuan Liu Hongli HU Hu Zhou Jing Gao Bo Zhang Wenyan Xu Jiang Liu Dingkong Liang Liang Liu Chen Liu Jiang Long Haijun Zhou Paul J Chiao Jin Xu Quanxing Ni Daming Gao Xianjun Yu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，5： | 19 |
| 4 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 17 |
| 5 | Advanced technology of high-resolution radar: target detection, tracking, imaging, and recognition显示文摘In recent years, the performances of radar resolution, coverage, and detection accuracy have been significantly improved through the use of ultra-wideband, synthetic aperture and digital signal processing technologies. High-resolution radars(HRRs) utilize wideband signals and synthetic apertures to enhance the range and angular resolutions of tracking, respectively. They also generate one-, two-, and even threedimensional high-resolution images containing the feature information of targets, from which the targets can be precisely classified and identified. Advanced signal processing algorithms in HRRs obtain important information such as range-Doppler imaging, phase-derived ranging, and micro-motion features. However, the advantages and applications of HRRs are restricted by factors such as the reduced signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of multi-scatter point targets, decreased tracking accuracy of multi-scatter point targets, high demands of motion compensation, and low sensitivity of the target attitude. Focusing on these problems, this paper systematically introduces the novel technologies of HRRs and discusses the issues and solutions relevant to detection, tracking, imaging, and recognition. Finally, it reviews the latest progress and representative results of HRR-based research, and suggests the future development of HRRs. | Teng LONG Zhennan LIANG Quanhua LIU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，4： | 17 |
| 6 | Expression and localization of CKLFSF2 in human spermatogenesis显示文摘瞄准:调查表示并且代替细胞的本地化象 ofchemokine 一样因素总科 2 (CKLFSF2 ) 在在精子发生的人的睾丸和它的潜在的角色。方法:对 CKLFSF2 的特定的 polyclonal 抗体被提起。表示和在生精的小管的 CKLFSF2 的细胞的本地化是检查 byimmu-nohistochemistry 方法。另外,在 situ,杂交被使用本地化 mRNAdistribution。EGFP-CKLFSF2 熔化蛋白质在 COS-7 房间被表示在 vitro 本地化 itssubcellular 地点。另外,在有男不孕的病人的睾丸的 CKLFSF2 的反常表示是由反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 的 assayed andimmunohistochemistry 方法。结果:与精子发生有靠近的关联背叛, CKLFSF2 明确地在 meiotic 和 post-meiotic 细菌房间被表示,它对 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃局部性(嗯) 在 Golgi 仪器附近。结论:CKLFSF2 能在成熟分裂和精子形式的过程起重要作用,并且可能在 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃涉及小囊的运输或膜并置事件。 | Gang Liu Zhong-Cheng Xin Liang Chen Long Tian Yi-Ming Yuan Wei-Dong Song Xue-Jun Jiang Ying-Lu Guo | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，2： | 16 |
| 7 | TCM-based new drug discovery and development in China显示文摘Over the past 30 years, China has significantly improved the drug development environment by establishing a series of policies for the regulation of new drug approval. The regulatory system for new drug evaluation and registration in China was gradually developed in accordance with international standards. The approval and registration of TCM in China became as strict as those of chemical drugs and biological products. In this review, TCM-based new drug discovery and development are introduced according to the TCM classification of nine categories. | WU Wan-Ying HOU Jin-Jun LONG Hua-Li YANG Wen-Zhi LIANG Jian GUO De-An | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2014，12，4： | 15 |
| 8 | Cathepsin L upregulation-induced EMT phenotype is associated with the acquisition of cisplatin or paclitaxel resistance in A549 cells显示文摘组织蛋白酶 L (CTSL ) , lysosomal 酸半胱氨酸朊酶,被知道在肿瘤起重要作用转移和化疗抵抗。在这研究,我们调查了在人的肺癌症 cells.Methods 由 CTSL 位于 chemoresistance 的规定下面的分子的机制:人的肺癌症 A549 房间, A549/PTX (paclitaxel 抵抗) 房间和 A549/DDP (cisplatin 抵抗) 房间被测试。到 cisplatin 或 paclitaxel 的抵抗用 MTT 和殖民地形成试金被检测。肌动朊改变与 FITC-Phalloidin 被观察荧光灯的染色或 immunofluorescence。愈合创伤的试金或 Transwell 试金被用来估计迁居或侵略能力。CTSL 和上皮、间充质的标记的表示与西方的弄污和 immunofluorescence 被分析。联系 EMT 的抄写因素的表示与西方的弄污或 q-PCR 被测量。BALB/c 裸体老鼠与 A549 房间 overexpressing CTSL 皮下地被植入,并且老鼠是管理 paclitaxel (10, 15 mg/kg, ip ) 为 5 times.Results 的每 3 d:Cisplatin 或 paclitaxel 治疗(10-80 ng/mL ) 在 A549 房间导致了 CTSL 表示。CTSL 层次比在 A549 房间在 A549/PTX 和 A549/DDP 房间是高得多的。CTSL 的 Silencing 在 A549/DDP 和 A549/TAX 房间颠倒了 chemoresistance,而 CTSL 的 overexpression 稀释了 A549 房间的敏感到 cisplatin 或 paclitaxel。而且, A549/DDP 和 A549/TAX 房间经历了词法并且有增加的房间侵略和迁居能力的细胞骨架变化,由上皮的标记( E-cadherin 和 cytokeratin-18 )的减少的表示伴随了并且增加间充质的标记( N-cadherin 和 vimentin )的表示,以及 联系EMT 的抄写因素的 upregulation 蜗牛,蛞蝓, ZEB1 和 ZEB2 。CTSL 的 Silencing 在 A549/DDP 和 A549/TAX 房间颠倒了 EMT;相反, CTSL 的 overexpression 在 A549 房间导致了 EMT。在异种皮移植裸体人鼠标模型,与 A549 房间 overexpressing CTSL 植入的鼠标展出了显著地减少的敏感到 paclitaxel 处理,并且在肿瘤 tissues.Conclusion 增加了联系 EMT 的蛋白质和抄写因素的表示:Cisplatin 和 paclitaxel 抵抗在 A549 房间与 CTSL 导致 upregulation 的 EMT 被联系。因此,调停 CTSL 的 EMT 可以作为一个目标被利用对肺癌症和恶意的另外的类型提高 cisplatin 或 paclitaxel 的功效。 | Mei-ling HAN Yi-fa n ZHAO Cai-hong TAN Ya-jie XIONG Wen-juan WANG Feng WU Yao FEI Long WANG Zhong-qin LIANG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，12： | 15 |
| 9 | NVP-BEZ235, a novel dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, enhances the radiosensitivity of human glioma stem cells in vitro显示文摘 | Wen-juan WANG Lin-mei LONG Neng YANG Qing-qing ZHANG Wen-jun JI Jiang-hu ZHAO Zheng-hong QIN ZhongWANG Gang CHEN Zhong-qin LIANG | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，5： | 14 |
| 10 | Underwater explosion in centrifuge partⅠ:Validation and calibration of scaling laws显示文摘Centrifuge is a promising tool for underwater explosion(UNDEX) research as both Mach and Froude similitudes could be satisfied with hyper-gravity in models, which would result in similarities in both shock wave and bubble oscillation. Scaling laws for UNDEX in centrifuge have been proposed based on dimensional analysis. Two dimensionless numbers, i.e.,π_3 and π_4, are used to characterize shock wave and bubble oscillation, respectively. To validate scaling laws, 17 UNDEX tests are designed by varying accelerations or explosive weights and positions in centrifuge. The tests are classified into different groups to validate scaling laws as well as calibrate coefficients in empirical formulae for both shock wave and bubble oscillation. The results show that changes of gravity acceleration or hydrodynamic pressure almost has no influence on shock wave peak pressure and time constant as long as π3 is constant. The dimensionless bubble period and maximum radius agreed with each other when π4 is constant. Based on the research, an example is exhibited to suggest method for the computation of initial loading conditions for a submerged obstacle subjected to UNDEX. | HU Jing CHEN ZuYu ZHANG XueDong WEI YingQi LIANG XiangQian LIANG JianHui MA GuoWei WANG QiuSheng LONG Yuan | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，11： | 14 |
| 11 | Cox7a2 mediates steroidogenesis in TM3 mouse Leydig cells显示文摘瞄准:为了在 steroidogenesis 和机制上调查 Cox7a2 的规章的功能,在 TM3 老鼠 Leydig 房间包含了。方法:Cox7a2 的 cDNA 从 TM3 老鼠 Leydig 房间被克隆。它是短暂基因 transfection 在表达式上为 Cox7a2 克隆到回来的 pDsRed-Express-N1 和 transfected 进 TM3 鼠标 Leydig 房间的潜水艇。Steroidogenesis 影响了由在表示 Cox7a2 上被 ELISA 学习。得到这效果的机制, steroidogenic 的表示尖锐规章(星) 蛋白质和反应的氧种类(ROS ) 被西方的污点和氟量计分别地检验。结果:Cox7a2 (249 bp ) 的 cDNA 从 Leydig 房间被克隆并且由定序的 DNA 证实了。在构造 pDsRed-Express-N1-Cox7a2 是回来的 transfected 进 TM3 老鼠 Leydig 房间以后, Cox7a2 禁止了导致的 luteinizing (LH ) 不仅睾丸激素的分泌物而且星蛋白质的表示。同时, Cox7a2 在 TM3 老鼠 Leydig 房间增加了 ROS 的活动。结论:Cox7a2 禁止了导致 LH 的星蛋白质表示,和作为结果的睾丸激素生产,至少部分地,由在 TM3 鼠标 Leydig 房间增加 ROS 活动。 | Liang Chen Zhong-Cheng Xin Xin Li Long Tian Yi-Ming Yuan Gang Liu Xue-Jun Jiang Ying-Lu Guo | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，5： | 13 |
| 12 | Three dimensional velocity structure and accurate earthquake location in Changning–Gongxian area of southeast Sichuan显示文摘In order to understand the crustal structure and tectonic background of the Changning–Gongxiang area, southeastern Sichuan Province, where a series of moderate-to-strong earthquakes occurred in recent years, we utilized the seismic phase data both from a local dense array and from the regional seismic networks;we used the tomoDD program to invert for the high-resolution three-dimensional velocity structure within the depth range of 0–10 km and for accurate hypocentral locations in this area. We analyzed the seismogenic structures for the events of Xingwen M5.7 in 2018 and Gongxian M5.3 and Changning M6.0 in 2019. The results show that:(1) widespread lateral inhomogeneity exists in the velocity structure of the study area, and the location of the velocity anomaly is largely consistent with known structures. In the range of distinguishable depth, the inhomogeneity decreases with increasing depth, and the velocity structure anomalies in some areas are continuous in depth;(2) earthquakes occurred in clusters, showing the characteristics of zonal folding trends in the NW-SE and NE-SW directions;the focal depth in the area is generally shallow in both the sedimentary cap and the crystalline basement. The seismogenic structures of small earthquake clusters are different in size and occurrence in different sections, and the clusters occurred mostly in regions with high P-or S-wave velocities;(3) synthesis of a variety of data suggests that the seismogenic structures of the Xingwen M5.7 and Changning M6.0 earthquakes are associated with slip faults that trend NW-SE in, respectively, the south wing and the axis of the Changning–Shuanghe anticline, while that of the Gongxian M5.3 earthquake is associated with thrust faults that trend N-S in the Jianwu syncline region. The dynamic sources of the three earthquakes are all from the SE pushing of the Qinghai–Tibet block on the Sichuan basin;(4) the risk of future strong earthquakes in this area must be reevaluated in light of the facts(a)that in recent years, moderate-to-strong earthquake swarms have occurred frequently in southeast Sichuan;(b) that the complex structural area exhibits the easy-to-trigger characteristic, and(c) that the small-scale faults in this area are characterized by the phenomenon of stress 'lock and release'. | Feng Long ZhiWei Zhang YuPing Qi MingJian Liang Xiang Ruan WeiWei Wu GuoMao Jiang LongQuan Zhou | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，2： | 13 |
| 13 | Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for smart wireless environments:channel estimation,system design and applications in 6G networks显示文摘Reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS),one of the key enablers for the sixth-generation(6G)mobile communication networks,is considered by designers to smartly reconfigure the wireless propagation environment in a controllable and programmable manner.Specifically,an RIS consists of a large number of low-cost and passive reflective elements(REs)without radio frequency chains.The system gain of RIS wireless systems can be achieved by adjusting the phase shifts and amplitudes of the REs so that the desired signals can be added constructively at the receiver.However,an RIS typically has limited signal processing capability and cannot perform active transmitting/receiving in general,which leads to new challenges in the physical layer design of RIS wireless systems.In this paper,we provide an overview of the RIS-aided wireless systems,including the reflection principle,channel estimation,and system design.In particular,two types of emerging RIS systems are considered:RIS-aided wireless communications(RAWC)and RISbased information transmission(RBIT),where the RIS plays the role of the reflector and the transmitter,respectively.We also envision the potential applications of RIS in 6G networks. | Ying-Chang LIANG Jie CHEN Ruizhe LONG Zhen-Qing HE Xianqi LIN Chenlu HUANG Shilin LIU Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Marco DI RENZO | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，10： | 12 |
| 14 | Identification of a Newly Isolated Getah Virus in the China-Laos Border,China显示文摘In this study, we isolated a virus strain(YN12031) from specimens of Armigeres subalbatus collected in the China-Laos border. BHK-21 cells infected with YN12031 exhibited an evident cytopathic effect(CPE) 32 h post-infection. The virus particles were spherical, 70 nm in diameter, and enveloped; they also featured surface fibers. Molecular genetic analysis revealed that YN12031 was closely related to alpha viruses such as Chikungunya virus and Sindbis virus, and located in the same clade as MM2021, the prototype of Getahvirus(GETV) isolated in Malaysia in 1955. Phylogenetic analysis of the E2 and capsid genes further revealed that YN12031 was located in the same clade as the Russian isolate LEIV/16275/Mag. Analysis of the homology of nucleotides and amino acids in the coding area and E2 gene demonstrated that the YN12031 isolated from the China-Laos border(tropical region) was related closest to the LEIV/16275/Mag isolate obtained in Russia(North frigid zone area) among other isolates studied. These results suggest that GETV can adapt to different geographical environments to propagate and evolve. Thus, strengthening the detection and monitoring of GETV and its related diseases is very crucial. | LI Yuan Yuan FU Shi Hong GUO Xiao Fang LEI Wen Wen LI Xiao Long SONG Jing Dong CAO Lei GAO Xiao Yan LYU Zhi HE Ying WANG Huan Yu REN Xiao Jie ZHOU Hong Ning WANG Gui Qin LIANG Guo Dong | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，3： | 12 |
| 15 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 16 | Effect of slurry conditioning on flocculant-aided filtration of coal tailings studied by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray micro-tomography显示文摘The present work aimed to study the effect of slurry conditioning on flocculant-aided filtration of coal tailings by the analysis of filtration kinetics and filter cake structure.Laboratory filtration tests of the coal tailings showed that both the shear rate and agitation time have significant effects on filtration rate and cake moisture.Moderate agitation at the shear rate of 92 s^-1 was favorable for fast filtration,but high cake moisture was encountered.The low-field 1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)measurements of the filter cake showed that the slurry conditioning has a significant effect on the residual water in large pores and a negligible effect on the residual water in small pores.The X-ray micro-tomography(XRM)measurements indicated that the filter cake formed at the shear rate of 92 s^-1 has more macro-pores and higher porosity than that formed at the shear rate of 53 s1,hence more residual water was entrapped in filter cake.The slurry conditioning in the presence of flocculant will change the structure of filter cake and affect the filtration performance.There was a paradox between fast filtration rate and low filter cake moisture.The findings enable better understanding of the effect of slurry conditioning on flocculant-aided filtration of coal tailings. | Pengfei Hu Long Liang Guangyuan Xie Shaoqi Zhou Yaoli Peng | 2020 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2020，30，6： | 12 |
| 17 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 18 | BRAFV600E mutation is not a positive predictor for distant metastasis in sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma显示文摘 | JING Fan-jing LIANG Jun LIANG Zhi-yong MENG Chao LONG Wen LI Xiao-yi LIN Yan-song | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，16： | 11 |
| 19 | Characteristics of secondary inorganic aerosol and sulfate species in size-fractionated aerosol particles in Shanghai显示文摘Sulfate, nitrate and ammonium(SNA) are the dominant species in secondary inorganic aerosol, and are considered an important factor in regional haze formation. Size-fractionated aerosol particles for a whole year were collected to study the size distribution of SNA as well as their chemical species in Shanghai. SNA mainly accumulated in fine particles and the highest average ratio of SNA to particulate matter(PM) was observed to be 47% in the fine size fraction(0.49–0.95 μm). Higher sulfur oxidation ratio and nitrogen oxidation ratio values were observed in PM of fine size less than 0.95 μm. Ion balance calculations indicated that more secondary sulfate and nitrate would be generated in PM of fine size(0.49–0.95 μm). Sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectra of typical samples were analyzed. Results revealed that sulfur mainly existed as sulfate with a proportion(atomic basis) more than 73% in all size of PM and even higher at 90% in fine particles. Sulfate mainly existed as(NH4)2SO4 and gypsum in PM of Shanghai. Compared to non-haze days, a dramatic increase of(NH4)2SO4 content was found in fine particles on haze days only, which suggested the promoting impact of(NH4)2SO4 on haze formation. According to the result of air mass backward trajectory analysis, more(NH4)2SO4 would be generated during the periods of air mass stagnation. Based on XANES, analysis of sulfate species in size-fractionated aerosol particles can be an effective way to evaluate the impact of sulfate aerosols on regional haze formation. | Shilei Long Jianrong Zeng Yan Li Liangman Bao Lingling Cao Ke Liu Liang Xu Jun Lin Wei Liu Guanghua Wang Jian Yao Chenyan Ma Yidong Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，5： | 10 |
| 20 | Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target显示文摘The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target.Therefore,it is necessary to reduce the target's rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot.In this paper,a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed.This strategy can reduce the target's rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller.The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely.The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude.The main contributions of this paper are as follows:(1)The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control,which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily;(2)The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task;(3)The detumbling strategy of dualarm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization,realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms.The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF(degrees of freedom)arms.Simulation results show that,target with a rotation velocity of 20(°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s,and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15°without affecting the target capture task,verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy.Except to the tumbling target capture task,the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance. | Gang CHEN Yuqi WANG Yifan WANG Ji LIANG Long ZHANG Guangtang PAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，3： | 9 |
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