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| 1 | Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review显示文摘The development of reliable anthropogenic emission inventories is essential for both understanding the sources of air pollution and designing effective air-pollution-control measures in China. However, it is challenging to quantify emissions in China accurately, given the variety of contributing sources, the complexity of the technology mix and the lack of reliable measurements. Over the last two decades,tremendous efforts have been made to improve the accuracy of emission inventories, and significant improvements have been realized. More reliable statistics and survey-based data have been used to reduce the uncertainties in activity rates and technology distributions. Local emission factors and source profiles covering various sources have been measured and reported. Based on these local databases, improved emission inventory models have been developed for power plants, large industrial plants and the residential,transportation and agricultural sectors. In this paper, we review the progress that has been made in developing inventories of anthropogenic emissions in China. We first highlight the major updates that have been made to emission inventory models and the underlying data by source category. We then summarize the sector-based estimates of emissions of different species contained in current inventories. The progress that has been made in the development of model-ready emissions is also presented. Finally, we suggest future directions for further improving the accuracy of emission inventories in China. | Meng Li Huan Liu Guannan Geng Chaopeng Hong Fei Liu Yu Song Dan Tong Bo Zheng Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2017 | National Science Review2017,4,6: | 100 |
| 2 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,10: | 121 |
| 3 | Incidence of Pleural Effusion in Patients with Pulmonary Embolism显示文摘 | Min Liu Ai Cui Zhen-Guo Zhai Xiao-Juan Guo Man Li Lei-Lei Teng Li-Li Xu Xiao-Juan Wang Zhen Wang Huan-Zhong Shi | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,8: | 25 |
| 4 | Vehicular volatile organic compounds losses due to refueling and diurnal process in China: 2010–2050显示文摘Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) are crucial to control air pollution in major Chinese cities since VOCs are the dominant factor influencing ambient ozone level, and also an important precursor of secondary organic aerosols. Vehicular evaporative emissions have become a major and growing source of VOC emissions in China. This study consists of lab tests, technology evaluation, emissions modeling, policy projections and cost-benefit analysis to draw a roadmap for China for controlling vehicular evaporative emissions. The analysis suggests that evaporative VOC emissions from China's light-duty gasoline vehicles were approximately 185,000 ton in 2010 and would peak at 1,200,000 ton in 2040 without control. The current control strategy implemented in China, as shown in business as usual(BAU) scenario, will barely reduce the long-term growth in emissions. Even if Stage II gasoline station vapor control policies were extended national wide(BAU + extended Stage II), there would still be over 400,000 ton fuel loss in 2050. In contrast, the implementation of on-board refueling vapor recovery(ORVR) on new cars could reduce 97.5% of evaporative VOCs by 2050(BAU + ORVR/BAU + delayed ORVR). According to the results, a combined Stage II and ORVR program is a comprehensive solution that provides both short-term and long-term benefits. The net cost to achieve the optimal total evaporative VOC control is approximately 62 billion CNY in 2025 and 149 billion CNY in 2050. | Xiaofan Yang Huan Liu Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Mingliang Fu Jiming Hao Kebin He | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,7: | 19 |
| 5 | Four IVa bHLH Transcription Factors Are Novel Interactors of FIT and Mediate JA Inhibition of Iron Uptake in Arabidopsis显示文摘工厂发展了复杂基因网络调整铁(Fe ) 为他们的幸存的动态平衡。包括 jasmonic 酸(JA ) 的工厂荷尔蒙的几个类被显示了涉及在工厂调整铁举起或缺乏应答的基因的表达式。然而, JA 由调整铁举起的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。在这研究,我们发现 JA 否定地由 downregulating 调制铁举起表示合适(bHLH29 ) , bHLH38, bHLH39, bHLH100,和 bHLH101 并且支持合适的蛋白质的降级,在 Arabidopsis 的铁举起的一个关键管理者。我们进一步证明亚群 IVa bHLH 蛋白质, bHLH18, bHLH19, bHLH20,和 bHLH25,是新奇 interactors 适合,它支持导致 JA 的合适的蛋白质降级。这四 IVa bHLHs 冗余地工作反对 Ib bHLHs 的活动(例如 bHLH38 ) 在在铁下面调整合适的蛋白质稳定性缺乏。四 IVa bHLH 基因首先在根被表示,并且由 JA 处理是可诱导的。而且,我们发现了那 MYC2 和 JAR1 ,表明小径的 JA 的二个批评部件,在调停起关键作用表示的 JA 抑制合适并且 Ib bHLH 基因他们差别调制 bHLH18 的表示, bHLH19 , bHLH20 ,并且调整的 bHLH25 在铁缺乏下面适合累积。一起拿,这些结果显示由 transcriptionally 调整 bHLH 基因的不同集合的 ?表示,发信号的 JA 支持合适的降级,导致铁举起的减少的表示基因, IRT1 和 FRO2,和到铁的增加的敏感缺乏。我们的数据 ? 建议当面有铁缺乏反应的 multilayered 抑制在 Arabidopsis 的 JA。 | Yan Cui Chun-Lin Chen Man Cui Wen-Juan Zhou Hui-Lan Wu Hong-Qing Ling | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,9: | 16 |
| 6 | Diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor(LaCa)(ZnMn)SbO isostructural to “1111” type iron pnictide superconductors显示文摘We report discovery of ferromagnetism in(LaCa)(ZnMn)SbO isostructural to the well-studied iron-based superconductor LaFeAs(O1 xFx).Spin is induced by partial substitution of Mn2+for Zn2+,while charge is induced by substitution of Ca2+for La3+within the parent compound LaZnSbO.Ferromagnetism with Curie temperature(TC)is observed up to 40 K at the spin doping 0.15 by introducing Mn2+into the Zn2+sites for(La0.95Ca0.05)(Zn1 xMnx)SbO.The Hall coefficient measurement indicates p-type carrier for(La0.95Ca0.05)(Zn0.9Mn0.1)SbO with concentration of n^1020cm 3showing anomalous Hall effect below TC. | HAN Wei ZHAO Kan WANG XianCheng LIU QingQing NING FanLong DENG Zheng LIU Ying ZHU JinLong DING Cui MAN HuiYuan JIN ChangQing | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013,56,11: | 8 |
| 7 | Zika virus infection induces RNAi-mediated antiviral immunity in human neural progenitors and brain organoids显示文摘The re-emergence of Zika virus(ZIKV)in the Western Hemisphere has resulted in global public health crisis since 2015.ZIKV preferentially infects and targets human neural progenitor cells(hNPCs)and causes fetal microcephaly upon maternal infection.hNPCs not only play critical roles during fetal brain development,but also persist in adult brain throughout life.Yet the mechanism of innate antiviral immunity in hNPCs remains largely unknown.Here,we show that ZIKV infection triggers the abundant production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs in hNPCs,but not in the more differentiated progenies or somatic cells.Ablation of key RNAi machinery components significantly enhances ZIKV replication in hNPCs.Furthermore,enoxacin,a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is known as an RNAi enhancer,exerts potent anti-ZIKV activity in hNPCs and other RNAi-competent cells.Strikingly,enoxacin treatment completely prevents ZIKV infection and circumvents ZIKV-induced microcephalic phenotypes in brain organoid models that recapitulate human fetal brain development.Our findings highlight the physiological importance of RNAi-mediated antiviral immunity during the early stage of human brain development,uncovering a novel strategy to combat human congenital viral infections through enhancing RNAi. | Yan-Peng Xu Yang Qiu Boya Zhang Guilai Chen Qi Chen Miao Wang Fan Mo Jiuyue Xu Jin Wu Rong-Rong Zhang Meng-Li Cheng Na-Na Zhang Bao Lyu Wen-Liang Zhu Meng-Hua Wu Qing Ye Da Zhang Jiang-Hong Man Xiao-Feng Li Jie Cui Zhiheng Xu Baoyang Hu Xi Zhou Cheng-Feng Qin | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,4: | 8 |
| 8 | Prediction model for atmospheric corrosion of 7005-T4 aluminum alloy in industrial and marine environments显示文摘Accelerated corrosion tests of the 7005-T4 aluminum alloy were conducted to determine a suitable service life prediction method by using alternating wet–dry cycles in three kinds of solutions. The morphology and composition analysis of the corrosion product revealed that slight corrosion occurred on the surfaces of the samples immersed in a 0.25 wt% Na_2S_2O_8 solution. However, pitting corrosion occurred on the surfaces of the samples immersed in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution, whereas exfoliation corrosion occurred on the surfaces of the samples immersed in a mixture of 0.25 wt% Na_2S_2O_8 and 3.5 wt% NaCl solutions. A power exponent relationship was observed between the mass loss and exposure time of the 7005-T4 aluminum alloy immersed in the three kinds of solutions. In the mixture of 0.25 wt% Na_2S_2O_8 and 3.5 wt% NaCl solutions, the mass loss of the aluminum alloy yielded the maximum value. Based on the calculation of the correlation coefficients, the alternating wet–dry procedure in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution could be used to predict the corrosion behavior of 7005-T4 aluminum alloy exposed in the atmosphere of Qingdao, China. The prediction model is as follows: T = 104.28×t^(0.91), where T is the equivalent time and t is the exposure time. | Xiao-guang Sun Peng Lin Cheng Man Jian Cui Hai-bo Wang Chao-fang Dong Xiao-gang Li | 2018 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2018,25,11: | 5 |
| 9 | Corrigendum to Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review显示文摘In the Figure 4 of ‘Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review'(National Science Review,Volume 4,Issue 6, 2017,Pages 834-866,doi:10.1093/nsr/nwx150),the data for the MEIC vl.2 was incorrectly plotted.The corrected version of Figure 4 is presented below. | Meng Li Huan Liu Guannan Geng Chaopeng Hong Fei Liu Yu Song Ban Tong Bo Zheng Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2018 | National Science Review2018,5,4: | 5 |
| 10 | KOH-Activated Porous Carbons Derived from Chestnut Shell with Superior Capacitive Performance显示文摘多孔的碳(PC ) 从生物资源经由包含碳化和 KOH 激活的一个二拍子的圆舞方法说出粟子壳的浪费被准备。形态学,毛孔结构和表面化学药品性质被扫描电子调查显微镜学(SEM ) , N 2 吸着,拉曼光谱学, X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和 X 光检查光电子光谱学(XPS ) 。碳被一个二电极的系统在 6 mol/L KOH 电解质为 supercapacitors 作为电极材料评估了。得益于多孔的质地,高表面区域和高氧内容,从粟子壳导出的 PC 展出了 198.2 的高特定的电容( PC-1 ), 217.2 ( PC-2 )并且在 0.1 A·g −1,的当前的密度的 238.2 F·g −1( PC-3 )55.7%的好率能力,56.6%和54.9%在 0.1-20 A·g −1和 5.6 , 6.1 和 6.7 Wh·kg −1,的高精力密度的一个范围分别地。这被相信由于包含氧的组产生的丰富的 micropores 和额外的伪电容导致的电的双层电容。分别地,在 9000 Wh·kg −1, 的力量密度,精力密度是为 PC-1, PC-2 和 PC-3 的 3.1, 3.5 和 3.7 Wh·kg −1 表明碳的潜力在精力存储设备源于粟子壳。 | Man Jiang Jingli Zhang Lingbao Xing Jin Zhou Hongyou Cui Weijiang Si Shuping Zhuo | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016,34,11: | 4 |
| 11 | Ecological Offsetting in China's Coastal Wetlands: Existing Challenges and Strategies for Future Improvement显示文摘Land-use changes in coastal wetlands have led to a worldwide degradation of marine coastal ecosystems and a loss of the ecological services they provide. Ecological offsetting is a popular strategy and an effective mitigation measure for ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed and is critical for habitats where natural recovery is hindered. However, the current understanding of the theory and practice of ecological offsetting for coastal wetlands is extremely limited in many developing countries. We conducted a review of ecological offsetting for coastal wetlands projects and studies in China in 1979–2017 to explore the application and limitations of ecological offsetting theory. It was found that China's coastal ecological offsetting regime has recently entered a rapidly developing stage, with an increasing number of different types of offsetting projects conducted, but theoretical research lags behind practical applications. Considerable governmental, social, technological and ethical challenges remain to resolve. Coastal ecological offsetting schemes have been inconsistent in meeting conservation objectives or preventing net losses because of the challenges of ensuring they are fully consistent in practice(mainly in-kind offsets) and theory(mainly out-of-kind offsets). Ecological offsetting projects were primarily implemented by government, developers, and non-profit organizations. The available funding of coastal ecological offsetting projects is insufficient, which makes ecological offsetting a risky operation. Therefore, we propose strategies for improvement that integrate the consideration of theoretical and practical challenges in the offsetting process, while providing a scientific basis and directional guidance for the future practice of biodiversity conservation and environmental management. | YU Shuling CUI Baoshan XIE Chengjie MA Xu MAN Ying NING Zhonghua | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019,29,2: | 3 |
| 12 | 3D-printable supramolecular hydrogels with shear-thinning property: fabricating strength tunable bioink via dual crosslinking显示文摘3-dimensional(3D)bioprinting technology provides promising strategy in the fabrication of artificial tissues and organs.As the fundamental element in bioprinting process,preparation of bioink with ideal mechanical properties without sacrifice of biocompatibility is a great challenge.In this study,a supramolecular hydrogel-based bioink is prepared by polyethylene glycol(PEG)grafted chitosan,α-cyclodextrin(α-CD)and gelatin.It has a primary crosslinking structure through the aggregation of the pseudo-polyrotaxane-like side chains,which are formed from the host-guest interactions betweenα-CD and PEG side chain.Apparent viscosity measurement shows the shear-shinning property of this bioink,which might be due to the reversibility of the physical crosslinking.Moreover,withβ-glycerophosphate at different concentrations as the secondary crosslinking agent,the printed constructs demonstrate different Young's modulus(p<0.001).They could also maintain the Young's modulus in cell culture condition for at least 21 days(p<0.05).By co-culturing each component with fibroblasts,CCK-8 assay demonstrate cellular viability is higher than 80%.After bioprinting and culturing,immunofluorescence staining with quantification indicate the expression of Ki-67,Paxillin,and N-cadherin is higher in day 14 than those in day 3(p<0.05).Oil red O and Nissl body specific staining reflect strength tunable bioink may have impact on the cell fate of mesenchymal stem cells(p<0.05).This work might provide new idea for advanced bioink in the application of re-establishing complicated tissues and organs. | Tian Hu Xiaoliang Cui Meng Zhu Man Wu Ye Tian Bin Yao Wei Song Zhongwei Niu Sha Huang Xiaobing Fu | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020,5,4: | 3 |
| 13 | Rosmarinic acid ameliorates hypoxia/ischemia induced cognitive deficits and promotes remyelination显示文摘Rosmarinic acid,a common ester extracted from Rosemary,Perilla frutescens,and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge,has been shown to have protective effects against various diseases.This is an investigation into whether rosmarinic acid can also affect the changes of white matter fibers and cognitive deficits caused by hypoxic injury.The right common carotid artery of 3-day-old rats was ligated for 2 hours.The rats were then prewarmed in a plastic container with holes in the lid,which was placed in 37°C water bath for 30 minutes.Afterwards,the rats were exposed to an atmosphere with 8% O2 and 92% N2 for 30 minutes to establish the perinatal hypoxia/ischemia injury models.The rat models were intraperitoneally injected with rosmarinic acid 20 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days.At 22 days after birth,rosmarinic acid was found to improve motor,anxiety,learning and spatial memory impairments induced by hypoxia/ischemia injury.Furthermore,rosmarinic acid promoted the proliferation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in the subventricular zone.After hypoxia/ischemia injury,rosmarinic acid reversed to some extent the downregulation of myelin basic protein and the loss of myelin sheath in the corpus callosum of white matter structure.Rosmarinic acid partially slowed down the expression of oligodendrocyte marker Olig2 and myelin basic protein and the increase of oligodendrocyte apoptosis marker inhibitors of DNA binding 2.These data indicate that rosmarinic acid ameliorated the cognitive dysfunction after perinatal hypoxia/ischemia injury by improving remyelination in corpus callosum.This study was approved by the Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University,China (approval No.20161636721) on September 16,2017. | Man Li Miao-Miao Cui Nwobodo Alexander Kenechukwu Yi-Wei Gu Yu-Lin Chen Si-Jing Zhong Yu-Ting Gao Xue-Yan Cao Li Wang Fu-Min Liu Xiang-Ru Wen | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020,15,5: | 3 |
| 14 | Plant multiscale networks:charting plant connectivity by multi-level analysis and imaging techniques显示文摘In multicellular and even single-celled organisms,individual components are interconnected at multiscale levels to produce enormously complex biological networks that help these systems maintain homeostasis for development and environmental adaptation.Systems biology studies initially adopted network analysis to explore how relationships between individual components give rise to complex biological processes.Network analysis has been applied to dissect the complex connectivity of mammalian brains across different scales in time and space in The Human Brain Project.In plant science,network analysis has similarly been applied to study the connectivity of plant components at the molecular,subcellular,cellular,organic,and organism levels.Analysis of these multiscale networks contributes to our understanding of how genotype determines phenotype.In this review,we summarized the theoretical framework of plant multiscale networks and introduced studies investigating plant networks by various experimental and computational modalities.We next discussed the currently available analytic methodologies and multi-level imaging techniques used to map multiscale networks in plants.Finally,we highlighted some of the technical challenges and key questions remaining to be addressed in this emerging field. | Xi Zhang Yi Man Xiaohong Zhuang Jinbo Shen Yi Zhang Yaning Cui Meng Yu Jingjing Xing Guangchao Wang Na Lian Zijian Hu Lingyu Ma Weiwei Shen Shunyao Yang Huimin Xu Jiahui Bian Yanping Jing Xiaojuan Li Ruili Li Tonglin Mao Yuling Jiao Sodmergen Haiyun Ren Jinxing Lin | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,9: | 3 |
| 15 | Landing site topographic mapping and rover localization for Chang’e-4 mission显示文摘This paper presents the techniques and results of landing-site topographic mapping and rover localization using orbital,descent and rover images in the Chang’e-4 mission.High-resolution maps of the landing site are generated from orbital and descent images.Local digital elevation models and digital orthophoto maps with 0.02 m resolution are generated at each waypoint.The location of the lander is determined as(177.588?E,45.457?S)using festure-matching techniques.The cross-site visual localization method is routinely used to localize the rover at each waypoint to reduce error accumulation from wheel slippage and IMU drift in dead reckoning.After the first five lunar days,the rover travels 186.66 m from the lander,according to the cross-site visual localization.The developed methods and results have been directly utilized to support the mission’s operations.The maps and localization information are also valuable for supporting multiple scientific explorations of the landing site. | Zhaoqin LIU Kaichang DI Jian LI Jianfeng XIE Xiaofeng CUI Luhua XI Wenhui WAN Man PENG Bin LIU Yexin WANG Sheng GOU Zongyu YUE Tianyi YU Lichun LI Jia WANG Chuankai LIU Xin XIN Mengna JIA Zheng BO Jia LIU Runzhi WANG Shengli NIU Kuan ZHANG Yi YOU Bing LIU Jiangang LIU | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020,63,4: | 3 |
| 16 | Glutamate synthase 1 is involved in iron-deficiency response and long-distance transportation in Arabidopsis显示文摘Iron is an essential microelement for plant growth.After uptake from the soil,iron is chelated by ligands and translocated from roots to shoots for sub-sequent utilization.However,the number of ligands in-volved in iron chelation is unclear.In this study,we identified and demonstrated that GLU1,which encodes a ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase,was involved in iron homeostasis.First,the expression of GLU1 was strongly induced by iron deficiency condition.Second,lesion of GLU1 results in reduced transcription of many iron-deficiency-responsive genes in roots and shoots.The mutant plants revealed a decreased iron concentration in the shoots,and displayed severe leaf chlorosis under the condition of Fe limitation,compared to wild-type.Third,the product of GLU1,glutamate,could chelate iron in vivo and promote iron transportation.Last,we also found that supplementation of glutamate in the medium can alleviate cadmium toxicity in plants.Overall,our results provide evidence that GLU1 is involved in iron homeo-stasis through affecting glutamate synthesis under iron deficiency conditions in Arabidopsis. | Man Cui Mengjun Gu Yaru Lu Yue Zhang Chunlin Chen Hong‐Qing Ling Huilan Wu | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020,62,12: | 2 |
| 17 | Three Dimensional Sulfur-doped Graphene Hydrogels with Tetrathiafulvalene for High Performance Supercapacitors显示文摘由把 tetrathiafulvalene 用作减少并且做代理人,三维(3D ) 做硫的 graphene hydrogels (SGH ) 轻易地在 dimethyl formamide 和水的混合溶剂被准备。几调查表明 TTF 在如此的唯一的 3D 体系结构的形成起一个关键作用,作为它不仅还原剂去进 3D 结构,而且罐头自己组装作为在减小进程做代理人被转变到 TTF ·+ 和 TTF 2+ 。同样准备的 SGH 的形态学,水晶结构,结合的化学药品,元素的作文和孔被学习了。得益于明确并且 cross-linked 3D 多孔的网络体系结构, supercapacitors 在 0.3 A·g −1 基于在 KOH 电解质的 SGH 展出了 212.5 F·g −1 的一个高特定的电容。而且,这个电容也证明好电气化学的稳定性和在骑车的重复控告 / 解除的可逆性的高度测试。 | Jingli Zhang Man Jiang Lingbao Xing Kun Qin Tianzhen Liu Jin Zhou Weijiang Si Hongyou Cui Shuping Zhuo | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016,34,1: | 2 |
| 18 | Antifatigue effects of peptide isolated from sheep placenta显示文摘Objective: Fatigue has become one of the major threats to human health in the 21 st century. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), which proved to be safer and more effective, has become a hot spot in antifatigue research. Human placenta, also called 'Ziheche', has drawn great attention in the antifatigue effect since the Tang dynasty. However, the shortage of human placenta restricts wide usage of it. According to the theory of TCM, sheep placenta(SP) also has the effect of nourishing blood, tranquilization, nourishing skin, and prolongation of life. The aim of this study was to examine the antifatigue effects of sheep placenta peptide(SPP), an extract of sheep placenta, in mice and the mechanism was also studied.Methods: Peptide from fresh SP was extracted via enzymolysis. SPP(0.13 g/kg) and soybean peptide(0.65 g/kg) were administrated orally and daily to mice for four weeks. Antifatigue effects of SPP were estimated on weight-loaded swimming test; A non-weight-loaded swimming test was conducted to elucidate underlying the mechanisms of the anti-fatigue effects.Results: Administration of SPP prolonged the weight-loaded swimming time in mice. In addition, SPP significantly decreased the levels of muscle malondialdehyde(MDA) and serum lactic acid(LD), and increased the activities of muscle glutathione peroxidase(GSH), and superoxide dismutase(SOD) and liver glycogen in mice after non-weight-loaded swimming test. Moreover, the electron microscope observation showed that the muscle fiber bundle ranked neatly, the H band, I band, Z line as well as M line were clear and the numbers of mitochondria was normal though some of the mitochondria were swell in SPP treated mice after non-weight-loaded swimming test.Conclusion: SPP possesses potent abilities for antifatigue; Increasing the anti-oxidant activities and energy reserve as well as improving the ultrastructures in gastrocnemius muscle cells, which may be the mechanisms of SPP exerting its antifatigue effects. | Li Wang Xin-bo Song Huan-tian Cui Shan-shan Man Wei Li Rekik A.Muluye Yu-hong Bian Xiao-qian Chu Dan-dan Yan Yu-zi Cai | 2018 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2018,10,3: | 2 |
| 19 | Amination of electron deficient aryl chlorides promoted by nano sized Mg(OH)_2 under transition metals free condition显示文摘这份报纸论述缺乏的芳基氯化物由 Mg 支持了的电子的胺化作用反应(哦) 2 没有转变金属。仅仅用 stoichiometric, nano 的数量缩放 Mg (哦) 2,对中等孤立的收益好能在 150 在 24 h 以后在 N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP ) | Zhi Hao Cui Zi Hui Meng Yan Qing Mi Peng Wang Qi Wang Lin Man Zhao Ke Jian Cui Fang Yu Zhi Bin Xu | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012,23,2: | 2 |
| 20 | Surface morphology of a laser surface nitrided and etched Ti-6A1-4V alloy 显示文摘 | Man H C Zhao N Q Cui Z D | 2005 | Surfaceand Coatings Technology2005,192,: | 1 |