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| 1 | A Probabilistic View of Debris Flow显示文摘Most debris flows occur in valleys of area smaller than 50 km2. While associated with a valley, debris flow is by no means a full-valley event but originates from parts of the valley, i.e., the tributary sources. We propose that debris flow develops by extending from tributaries to the mainstream. The debris flow observed in the mainstream is the confluence of the tributary flows and the process of the confluence can be considered as a combination of the tributary elements. The frequency distribution of tributaries is found subject to the Weibull form (or its generalizations). And the same distribution form applies to the discharge of debris flow. Then the process of debris flow is related to the geometric structure of the valley. Moreover, viewed from a large scale of water system, all valleys are tributaries, which have been found to assume the same distribution. With each valley corresponding to a debris flow, the distribution can be taken as the frequency distribution of debris flow and therefore provides a quantitative description of the fact that debris flow is inclined to occur at valley of small size. Furthermore, different parameters appear in different regions, suggesting the regional differentials of debris flow potential. We can use the failure rate, instead of the size per se, to describe the risk of a valley of a given area. Finally we claim that the valleys of debris flow in different regions are in the similar episode of evolution. | LI Yong SU Pengcheng CUI Peng HU Kaiheng | 2008 | Journal of Mountain Science2008，5，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Synthesis of hexaaluminate catalysts for methane combustion by reverse microemulsion medium显示文摘The aim of this study is to synthesize the catalysts of Fe-and Mn-substituted hexaaluminate by reverse microemulsion medium for methane catalytic combustion application.Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams in quaternary microemulsion systems of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB),n-butanol,n-octane,and water [or Al(NO3)3 solution] were presented.The effects of the alcohol chain length,ratio of sur-factant to cosurfactant,and salt concentration on the formation and stability of microemulsion systems were studied.The phase behavior of microemulsion systems was confirmed through the varying of the conductivity with the water content.The performance and structure of the catalysts,La(Mnx/Fex)Al12-x-O19-δ synthesized with the optimal parameter in the phase diagrams of microemulsions systems were characterized by BET,TG-DTA,and XRD.The micro fix-bed reactor was used to measure the catalytic activities of catalysts to methane combustion.The results showed that this synthesis method could yield non-agglomerated and highly dispersed precursors that would undergo crystallization at the lower temperature of 950℃.When temperature was raised up to 1050℃,the complete crystalline La-hexaaluminate was shaped.The hexaaluminate substituted with Fe had high-catalytic activity and stability at high temperature,while the Mn-substituted had higher catalytic activity at lower temperature.When the cooperation of Fe and Mn occurred,i.e.,LaFeMnAl10O19-δ exhibited a high surface area and catalytic activity to CH4 combustion,the CH4 light-off temperature was only 475℃ and the complete combustion temperature was 660℃.This was attributed to the synergistic effect between Fe and Mn. | BAI ShouLi WANG LiangShi SHI BingJie YANG PengCheng CUI MeiSheng LONG ZhiQi LI DianQing CHEN AiFan | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Genomic Epidemiology of ST34 Monophasic Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium from Clinical Patients from 2008 to 2017 in Henan,China显示文摘Salmonella enterica serovar 4,[5],12:i:-(S.4,[5],12:i:-)is a monophasic variant of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium that has emerged as a global serovar causing public health concern.To date,the epidemiology and genomic characterization of this pathogen in China have not been well described.We investigated the prevalence,antimicrobial resistance(AMR)phenotypes,and population genomics of sequence type 34(ST34)S.4,[5],12:i:-among cases of human salmonellosis in Henan Province,China.A total of 100 ST34 S.4,[5],12:i:-isolates were studied from 2008 to 2017 and found mostly resistant to ampicillin(AMP),streptomycin(STR),sulfonamides(SUL),and tetracycline(TET)(ASSu T).Bayesian phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that isolates identified in China were mostly related to the European lineage and evolved into two major clades with different resistance genes and plasmid profiles.Notably,clade 1 showed a significantly higher rate of mutations in gyr A and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes.The carrying of the resistance-containing region(encoding R-type ASSu T),including bla(conferring resistance to AMP),str AB(STR),sul2(SUL),and tet(B)(TET)inserted into the flj BA operon,was responsible for most of the monophasic variants in clade 2.Inc HI2 plasmids were the dominant multi-drug resistance mobile genetic elements accounting for the transmission of acquired resistance genes in this serovar,and these were more prevalent in clade 1.Our findings highlighted the increasing prevalence of multi-drug resistant S.4,[5],12:i:-in China,along with the differential characteristics of resistance gene acquisition among various lineages.Based on our data,control measures are required to address the spread of this zoonotic pathogen.Further owing to its potential origin in food-producing animals,a'One Health'approach,should be implemented to support surveillance whilst informing interventional strategies. | Yujiao Mu Ruichao Li Pengcheng Du Pei Zhang Yan Li Shenghui Cui Séamus Fanning Li Bai | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Pressure induced convergence of conduction bands in Al doped Mg_(2)Si: Experiment and theory显示文摘High-pressure and high-temperature(HPHT)synthesis provides an effective way to tune the band structure of materials and improve their electronic properties.To investigate the influence of synthesis pressure on electronic properties,Mg_(1.97)Al_(0.03)Si samples were synthesized using the HPHT method.The maximum effective mass 0.92me is obtained for the sample prepared with the synthesis pressure of 3 GPa,leading to the biggest Seebeck coefficient201.3 mV/K at room temperature.Meanwhile,the 3 GPa sample obtains the higher electron carrier concentration and electrical conductivity,resulting in nearly overall enhancement of power factor.The Density Functional Theory(DFT)calculations evidences that the Conduction Bands Minimum(CBM)can be tuned effectively by applied pressure and the convergence of the CBM leads to a larger effective mass of DOS,which are beneficial to the enhancement of power factors.These results indicate that high-pressure is a powerful tool to tune Mg_(1.97)Al_(0.03)Si band structures. | Jialiang Li Xiaolian Zhang Bo Duan Yunlong Cui Houjiang Yang Hongtao Wang Junchao Li Xiaojun Hu Gang Chen Pengcheng Zhai | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，1： | 2 |
| 5 | SPINDLY, ERECTA, and Its Ligand STOMAGEN Have a Role in Redox-Mediated Cortex Proliferation in the Arabidopsis Root显示文摘反应的氧种类(ROS ) 对所有生活有机体有害,因此,他们必须被移开保证正常生长和开发。ROS 也正在表明分子,但是到目前为止,很少在植物对 ROS 感觉和发展反应的机制被知道。我们这里报导那氢过氧化物在 Arabidopsis 根和那导致外皮增长细长纤弱(间谍) ,连接 O 的 glucosamine acetyltransferase,由维持细胞的氧化还原作用动态平衡调整外皮增长。我们也发现在充满白氨酸的受体 kinase ERECTA 和它的通常认为的肽 ligand STOMAGEN 的变化在根外皮增长上堵住氢过氧化物的效果。然而,而额外的外皮房间从内皮被生产, ERECTA 和 STOMAGEN 在脉管的织物被表示,建议细胞间的发信号的参与。间谍 ERECTA 显得行动下游,因为间谍变化仍然在 erecta 异种背景引起了外皮增长。我们因此有不仅获得了卓见进由哪个间谍调整根开发的机制而且揭开为在植物发信号的 ROS 的一条新奇小径。对氧化应力的保护的机制也被讨论的调停氧化还原作用的外皮增长的重要性。 | Hongchang Cui Danyu Konga Pengcheng Wei Yueling Hao Keiko U. Torii Jin Suk Lee Jie Li | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Mass production of Li Fe PO_4/C energy materials using Fe–P waste slag显示文摘To effectively solve the agglomeration problems in the solid state reaction process,pre-adding glucose is adopted to the synthesis of Li Fe PO4/C energy materials using Fe–P waste slag. The average particle & grain size of Li FeP O4/C decreases,and the impurities in Li Fe PO4/C composites reduce to a great extent. It makes great sense to the mass industrial production. The optimum synthesis conditions determined in this work are based on the orthogonal experiments. The samples synthesized in a scale of 500 g exhibit high purity,excellent electrochemical performance,high reaction activity,good reversibility,and low polarization level.The discharge capacities are 145,134,117,and 102 m Ah/g at the current densities of 0.1 C,0.2 C,0.5 C and1 C,respectively. This work puts forward a practical suggestion for mass producing environmental benign and low cost Li FeP O4/C as cathode materials of lithium ion batteries. | Gen Li Pengcheng Wu Chunhui Luo Qian Cui Guixin Wang Kangping Yan | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 2 |
| 7 | The C_(6)D_(6)detector system on the Back-n beam line of CSNS显示文摘Introduction The neutron capture cross sections are very important in the field of nuclear device design and basic physics research.Hydrogen-free liquid scintillator such as C_(6)D_(6)detectors are widely used in the neutron capture cross-sectional measurements for the low neutron sensitivity and fast time response.The Back-n white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source is the first spallation white neutron source in China,and it is suitable for neutron capture cross-sectional measurement.Materials and methods A C_(6)D_(6)detector system was built in the Back-n experimental station.The pulse height weighting technique was used to determine the system’s detection efficiency.The response to gamma rays of the C_(6)D_(6)detector was measured,and the energy resolution function was determined.Monte Carlo simulation with Geant4 code was carried out to get the weighting function of this C_(6)D_(6)detector system.Additionally,the systematic uncertainty of the weighting function was also determined.Conclusion According to the experimental and simulation results,this C_(6)D_(6)detector system can be used to measure neutron capture cross section. | Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Jie Bao Guangyuan Luan Wei Jiang Qi An Huaiyong Bai Ping Cao Qiping Chen Yonghao Chen Pinjing Cheng Zengqi Cui Ruirui Fan Changqing Feng Minhao Gu Fengqin Guo Changcai Han Zijie Han Guozhu He Yongcheng He Yuefeng He Hanxiong Huang Weiling Huang Xiru Huang Xiaolu Ji Xuyang Ji Haoyu Jiang Hantao Jing Ling Kang Mingtao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Rong Liu Shubin Liu Xingyan Liu Yinglin Ma Changjun Ning Binbin Qi Zhaohui Song Hong Sun Xiaoyang Sun Zhijia Sun Zhixin Tan Hongqing Tang Jingyu Tang Pengcheng Wang Qi Wang Taofeng Wang Yanfeng Wang Zhaohui Wang Zheng Wang Jie Wen Zhongwei Wen Qingbiao Wu Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Wu Likun Xie Yiwei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yongji Yu Guohui Zhang Jing Zhang Linhao Zhang Liying Zhang Qingmin Zhang Qiwei Zhang Xianpeng Zhang Yuliang Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Yingtan Zhao Liang Zhou Zuying Zhou Danyang Zhu Kejun Zhu Peng Zhu | 2019 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2019，3，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Dual-site fluorescent probe for highly selective and sensitive detection of sulfite and biothiols显示文摘A dual-site fluorescent probe with double bond and aldehyde as reactive sites, was designed for the selective detection of sulfite and biothiols. Sulfite reacts with conjugate bond selectively, while Cys responses with aldehyde and GSH occurs substitution reaction. Different interactions cause different absorption and fluorescence responses. Moreover, it could be further applied in imaging in living cells. | Mengyang Li Pengcheng Cui Kun Li Jiahui Feng Mingming Zou Xiaoqi Yu | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Metallurgy at the Crossroads: New Analyses of Copper-based Objects at Tianshanbeilu, Eastern Xinjiang, China显示文摘Tianshanbeilu is the largest Bronze Age site in eastern Xinjiang, China. Stretching across the entire second millennium BC, it performed a prominent role in connecting the Hexi corridor, Central China and the steppe. A further insight into the metallurgical tradition and the metal supply network is of vital importance to improve our understanding of its multi-connected nature. This paper offers a new set of chemical and isotopic data on the copper-based objects at Tianshanbeilu, including alloying elements, trace elements(impurities) and lead isotopes. Combining the concentrations of arsenic and antimony reveals that arsenic was introduced to copper partially due to the use of specific minerals tethrahedrite-tennantite. Lead isotopes demonstrate that multiple sources of copper were employed at Tianshanbeilu and a majority of them are characterized by common lead, which appears rather different from those of the Central Plains and the Hexi corridor, but highly consistent with local ores. Surprisingly, one object at Tianshanbeilu contains the well-known highly radiogenic lead. This object undoubtedly marks the westernmost boundary of the distribution of the highly radiogenic lead. We also anticipate that more lead isotopic analyses in NW China will further contribute to the study of the highly radiogenic lead in Central China. | LIU Cheng LIU Ruiliang ZHOU Pengcheng LU Chun YANG Zengxin A.Mark POLLARD Peter HOMMEL MA Jian CUI Jianfeng Peter BRAY TONG Jianyi Jessica RAWSON | 2020 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020，94，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Circ_ASPH promotes cholangiocarcinoma growth and metastasis through the miR-581/ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 signaling pathway显示文摘Dear Editor,Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is an aggressive malignant tumor of the hepatobiliary system,mainly originating from the cholangiocytes of small intrahepatic bile ducts[1].The overall survival of patients with CCA is still unfavorable[1].Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are a type of non-coding RNAs with limited protein-coding capacity[2]and have shown to exert regulatory effects in multiple diseases by interacting with certain miRNAs to inhibit their expression and functions[3].Emerging evidence indicates that circRNAs can directly bind to several RNA-binding proteins to execute their biological functions.Hence,determining the mechanisms underlying the progression of CCA and searching for new drugs from the perspective of circRNAs are imperative. | Yi Xu Pengcheng Kang Kaiming Leng Yue Yao Guanqun Liao Yi Han Guangjun Shi Xiangyu Zhong Yunfu Cui | 2020 | Cancer Communications2020，40，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Transcriptomic responses of three aphid species to chemical insecticide stress显示文摘Dear Editor,Aphids(Hemiptera:Aphididae)are economically important pests that are distributed worldwide and cause serious economic losses through direct feeding on plant,plant virus transmission,and honeydew production(Zhang and Zhong,1983;Blackman and Eastop,2000).Control of these aphid species relies almost exclusively on the use of chemical insecticides,such as organophosphates,carbamates,pyrethroids,cyclodienes,and neonicotinods.A number of aphid species have become resistant to at | Kun Guo Pengcheng Yang Jun Chen Hong Lu Feng Cui | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of sequencing-based and array-based genotyping platforms for genomic prediction of maize hybrid performance显示文摘Genomic selection(GS)is a powerful tool for improving genetic gain in maize breeding.However,its routine application in large-scale breeding pipelines is limited by the high cost of genotyping platforms.Although sequencing-based and array-based genotyping platforms have been used for GS,few studies have compared prediction performance among platforms.In this study,we evaluated the predictabilities of four agronomic traits in 305 maize hybrids derived from 149 parental lines subjected to genotyping by sequencing(GBS),a 40K SNP array,and target sequence capture(TSC)using eight GS models.The GBS marker dataset yielded the highest predictabilities for all traits,followed by TSC and SNP array datasets.We investigated the effect of marker density and statistical models on predictability among genotyping platforms and found that 1K SNPs were sufficient to achieve comparable predictabilities to 10K and all SNPs,and BayesB,GBLUP,and RKHS performed well,while XGBoost performed poorly in most cases.We also selected significant SNP subsets using genome-wide association study(GWAS)analyses in three panels to predict hybrid performance.GWAS facilitated selecting effective SNP subsets for GS and thus reduced genotyping cost,but depended heavily on the GWAS panel.We conclude that there is still room for optimization of the existing SNP array,and using genotyping by target sequencing(GBTS)techniques to integrate a few functional markers identified by GWAS into the 1K SNP array holds great promise of being an effective strategy for developing desirable GS breeding arrays. | Guangning Yu Yanru Cui Yuxin Jiao Kai Zhou Xin Wang Wenyan Yang Yiyi Xu Kun Yang Xuecai Zhang Pengcheng Li Zefeng Yang Yang Xu Chenwu Xu | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Temporal variation of intermittent surges of debris flow显示文摘 | Jingjing Liu Yong Li Pengcheng Su Zunlan Cheng Peng Cui | 2008 | Journal of Hydrology2008，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | An outbreak of Mycobacterium marinum infection associated with handling seabass in China显示文摘To the Editor:Mycobacterium marinum is a nontuberculous mycobacterium that can cause opportunistic infections in humans,ranging from a single cutaneous lesion to disseminated disease.[1]It was first isolated from a fish in 1926 and identified as a cause of human infection in 1951.[1]The estimated annual incidence ranges from 0.04 to 0.27 per 100,000 persons in different countries.Outbreaks of M.marinum infections related to handling fish are not common,but have also been reported. | Qing Zhao Fangfang Bao Zihao Mi Zhenzhen Wang Pengcheng Huai Qing Pan Zheng Pang Yaoming Li Nan Cao Xiaotong Xue Buyan Li Xuechao Chen Jinliang Wang Yanxia Cui Wenqian Chang Yuan Zhang Zhenhua Yue Yongxia Liu Zhenhua Wang Weiguo Yan Jinyong Li Hongqing Tian Xianmei Lu Guizhi Zhou Jianjun Liu Hong Liu Furen Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，21： | 1 |
| 15 | Ancient Y-DNA with reconstructed phylogeny provides insights into the demographic history of paternal haplogroup N1a2-F1360显示文摘Northern Eurasia (nEA) has been considered crucial for the dispersal of the anatomically modern human (AMH) in recent studies.After the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM),ancient populations from different locations were redistributed throughout the region (Sikora et al.,2019;Yu et al.,2020;Kílínc et al.,2021;Mao et al.,2021).It is suggested that the emergence of many diverse ethnolinguistic groups. | Pengcheng Ma Xuan Yang Shi Yan Chunxiang Li Shizhu Gao Binghua Han Kan Hou Martine Robbeets Lan-Hai Wei Yinqiu Cui | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021，48，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Study on the Personal Submission of Agricultural Product Samples for Quality and Safety Inspection显示文摘This paper carries out a questionnaire survey on 30 quality inspection institutions at the level of the Ministry of Agriculture,and based on systematic analysis,analyzes the causes of difficulties in personal submission of samples for inspection from six aspects in order to meet the real needs of personal submission of agricultural product samples for inspection under the new situation. In accordance with the actual situation of China's current regulatory system and quality control system,this paper sets forth the relevant recommendations to correctly guide the personal submission of samples for inspection and promote the development of quality inspection system. | Dan ZHAO Yan WANG Yongzhi ZHANG Yehan CUI Pengcheng LIU Yunlong ZHOU Yueru LI | 2015 | Asian Agricultural Research2015，7，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Precipitation and heterogeneous strengthened CoCrNi-based medium entropy alloy with excellent strength-ductility combination from room to cryogenic temperatures显示文摘The improved understandings of the mechanical properties as well as deformation mechanisms at cryogenic temperatures are the prerequisite for realizing the application of any new engineering materials to cryogenic industries.Here,a(CoCrNi)_(94)Al_(3)Ti_(3) medium entropy alloy(MEA)with nanoscale L12 coherent precipitates and heterogeneous grain structures was prepared by codoping Al and Ti elements with subsequent cold rolling and heat treatment processes.The mechanical properties were evaluated at the temperature range of 293–113 K.The ultimate strength of the MEA increases almost linearly from 1326 to 1695 MPa as the temperature decreases from 293 to 113 K,while the total elongation remains approximately constant of~35%.The underlying deformation and strengthening mechanisms were investigated using various characterization techniques.Due to the effect of co-doped Al/Ti on channel width of the matrix and the increasing critical twinning stress induced by heterogeneous ultrafine grain size,the formation of deformation twins is inhibited at all temperatures.Consequently,only a slight increase of the deformation twins and stacking faults in the deformed specimens with a decreasing temperature,which leads to the relative temperature-independence of the ductility.The dislocation cutting mechanism of L1_(2) coherent precipitates and the heterodeformation induced(HDI)hardening both significantly contribute to the strain hardening so that an excellent combination of strength and ductility is obtained.Additionally,the evolution of lattice friction stress with deformation temperature is determined by quantitative analysis,indicating an approximately linear relationship between the lattice friction and temperature.The present work provides new insights into the strategy of achieving outstanding strength-ductility synergy of the MEA under the wide temperature range by coupling heterogeneous ultrafine-grained structure and coherent precipitation strategy. | XIE Yu ZHAO PengCheng TONG YongGang TAN JianPing SUN BinHan CUI Yan WANG RunZi ZHANG XianCheng TU ShanTung | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，8： | 0 |
| 18 | Detector development at the Back-n white neutron source显示文摘Purpose Back-n is a white neutron beamline at China spallation neutron source,which was established in the year of 2018.It is a powerful facility for nuclear data measurement,neutron detector calibration,and radiation effect research.Method A series of detectors were built for different experiments,including beam monitoring,beam profile measurement,neutron induced secondaries(fission fragments,light charged particles and gamma)cross section measurement,and neutron resonance radiography,etc.A common digitization electronics and a cluster-based DAQ were developed for these detector systems.Most detectors have been employed at Back-n and serviced for experiments from the beginning of the beamline running.Results and conclusion As an overview of detectors of Back-n,the details of the detector design and the experiment performing are described in this paper.Some developing systems,e.g.,MTPC and B-MCP,are also included. | Fan Ruirui Li Qiang Bao Jie Li Yang Liu Rong Jiang Wei Ren Jie Zhang Qiwei Cao Ping Gu Minhao Ren Zhizhou Yi Han Tang Jingyu An Qi Bai Haofan Bai Jiangbo Chen Qiping Chen Yonghao Chen Zhen Cui Zengqi Fan Anchuan Feng Changqing Feng Fanzhen Gao Keqing Han Changcai Han Zijie He Guozhu He Yongcheng Hong Yang Hu Yiwei Huang Hanxiong Jia Weihua Jiang Haoyu Jiang Zhijie Jin Zhengyao Kang Ling Li Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jiawen Li Xiao Liu Jie Liu Shubin Luan Guangyuan Ning Changjun Qi Binbin Ruan Xichao Song Zhaohui Sun Kang Tan Zhixin Tang Shengda Wang Pengcheng Wang Zhaohui Wen Zhongwei Wu Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Xie Likun Yang Yiwei Yu Yongji Zhang Guohui Zhang Linhao Zhang Mohan Zhang Xianpeng Zhang Yuliang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhiyong Zhao Maoyuan Zhou Luping Zhou Zhihao Zhu Kejun The CSNS Back-n Collaboration | 2023 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2023，7，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Over-expression of Gene FaASR Promotes Strawberry Fruit Coloring显示文摘Fruit development and ripening is a complicate process. Although much progress has been made on the ripenig process, the molecular mechamism of fruit development is not yet clear. In this study, we used ‘Sweet Charlie' strawberry as test materials, based on cloning the strawberries ASR homologous gene, we carried out the bioinformatics and temporal expression analysis of Fa ASR, by manipulating ASR gene expression level in strawberry fruit, we tested the changes of physiological indicators, including sugar, ABA, pigments content, and fruit firmness, as well as phenotypic changes. In addition, we measured the expression changes of some anthocyanin-related gene, such as CHS and UFGT, by which we revealed the regulation mechanisms of ASR gene over strawberry fruit ripening. Strawberry ASR contained a typical domain of ABA/WDS that was related to fruit ripening and stress-resistance, and ASR gene over-expression could promote strawberry fruit coloring, endogenous ABA and sucrose accumulation, fruit softening, and induced the transcription levels of anthocyanin-related genes CHS and UFGT. The present study will further reveal the molecular mechanisms of information transmission in fruit development, and will also play an important foundation for future molecular improvement of strawberries breeding. | LIU Zhongjie ZHAO Pengcheng CUI Liwen FANG Jinggui JIA Haifeng | 2015 | Horticultural Plant Journal2015，1，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Wheel Profile Optimization of Speed-up Freight Train Based on Multi-population Genetic Algorithm显示文摘The geometric shape of the wheel tread is mathematically expressed,and geometric parameters affecting the shape of the wheel were extracted as design variables.The vehicle dynamics simulation model was established based on the vehicle suspension parameters and track conditions of the actual operation,and the comprehensive dynamic parameters of the vehicle were taken as the design objectives.The matching performance of the wheel equivalent conicity with the vehicle and track parameters was discussed,and the best equivalent conicity was determined as the constraint condition of the optimization problem;a numerical calculation program is written to solve the optimization model based on a multi-population genetic algorithm.The results show that the algorithm has a fast calculation speed and good convergence.Compared with the LM profile,the two optimized profiles effectively reduce the wheelset acceleration and improve the lateral stability of the bogie and vehicle stability during straight running.Due to the optimized profile increases the equivalent conicity under larger lateral displacement of the wheelset,the lateral wheel-rail force,derailment coefficient,wheel load reduction rate,and wear index are reduced when the train passes through the curve line.This paper provides a feasible way to ensure the speed-up operation of a freight train. | Dabin CUI Pengcheng LEI Xing ZHANG Jingkang PENG | 2021 | Mechanical Engineering Science2021，3，1： | 0 |
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