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| 1 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,34: | 22 |
| 2 | Integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptome,DNA methylome and chromatin accessibility in mouse oocytes显示文摘Oocyte growth is a key step in forming mature eggs that are ready to be fertilized.The states and modifications of chromatin represent critical sources of information for this process.However,the dynamics and interrelations of these chromatin characteristics remain elusive.In this study,we developed an improved scCOOL-seq technique (iscCOOL-seq),which is a multiomics,single-cell and single-base resolution method with high mapping rates,and explored the chromatin accessibility landscape and its relationship to DNA methylation in growing mouse oocytes.The most dramatic change in chromatin accessibility occurs during oocyte growth initiation,accompanied with prominent transcriptome alterations and an elevated variation in DNA methylation levels among individual oocytes.Unlike CpG islands (CGIs),partially methylated domains (PMDs)are associated with a low density of nucleosome-depleted regions (NDRs)during the whole maturation period.Surprisingly,highly expressed genes are usually associated with NDRs at their transcriptional end sites (TESs).In addition,genes with de novo methylated gene bodies during oocyte maturation are already open at their promoters before oocyte growth initiation.Furthermore,epigenetic and transcription factors that might be involved in oocyte maturation are identified.Our work paves the way for dissecting the complex, yet highly coordinated,epigenetic alterations during mouse oocyte growth and the establishment of totipotency. | Chan Gu Shanling Liu Qihong Wu Lin Zhang Fan Guo | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,2: | 14 |
| 3 | JWA,a novel microtubule-associated protein,regulates homeostasis of intracellular amino acids in PC12 cells显示文摘Our previous studies demonstrated that JWA, a novel retinoic acids responsive and cytoskeleton related gene, is associated with cell differentiation and apoptosis. In the present study, to elucidate if the JWA is a novel kind of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) and functionally link to microtubule, we first successfully identified JWA from the physically purified MAPs complex of rat brain tissues. The results of co-immunoprecipitation, gene trans-fection and immunofluorescence microscopy assays from HBE and NIH3T3 cells provide strong evidence for a linkage between JWA and b-tubulin. In general, JWA is stably binding to b-tubulin whenever microtubule is polymerized or not, and it may be critical to the mitosis process. In addi-tion, by use of the antisense oligonucleotides technique, we also showed that JWA is a negative modulator on intracellu-lar amino acids in PC12 cells. Further analysis indicated that JWA selectively regulates both taurine, an inhibitory amino acid, and glutamate, an excitatory amino acid. In conclusion, JWA is not only structurally associated, but also a novel functional MAP. | LIAiqun LIAiping MAOWenqe CHENHairong HUANGShu QIHong YEJian ZHANGZhengdong WANGXinru SUNFei ZOUChangping ZHOUJianwei | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,17: | 13 |
| 4 | Effect of lattice distortion on solid solution strengthening of BCC high-entropy alloys显示文摘An analytical model is established to study the influence of lattice distortion and fraction of Hf on the yield strength of the BCC TiNbTaZrHfxmulti-component high entropy alloys(HEAs). Meanwhile, the mechanism of solid solution strengthening caused by lattice distortion is also discussed in the HEA. The distorted unit cell is introduced to indicate the lattice distortion effects induced by the differences of the atomic size and shear modulus by doping other elements in Ti-based metal. The results show that the calculated values of the alloying yield strength considering the path of least resistance are obtained with regard to various grain sizes for the equiatomic TiNbTaZrHf HEA, which is well in line with the experimental results. Furthermore, it is predicted that the alloying yield strength is the largest value in the case of the same grain size for the Hf atomic fraction of 0.122. The meaningful modeling could provide a theoretical method to investigate the yield strength and alloying design of other BCC HEAs in the future. | Zhipeng Wang Qihong Fang Jia Li Bin Liu Yong Liu | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,2: | 11 |
| 5 | MiR-181a-5p regulates 3T3-L1 cell adipogenesis by targeting Smad7 and Tcf7I2显示文摘 | Dan Ouyang Lifeng Xu Lihua zhang Dongguang Guo Xiaotong Tan Xiaofang Yu Junjie Qi Yaqiong Ye Qihong Liu Yongjiang Ma Yugu Li | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016,48,11: | 9 |
| 6 | RNA-binding protein LIN28B inhibits apoptosis through regulation of the AKT2/FOXO3A/BIM axis in ovarian cancer cells显示文摘LIN28B is an evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA translation and miRNA let-7 maturation in embryonic stem cells and developing tissues.Increasing evidence demonstrates that LIN28B is activated in cancer and serves as a critical oncogene.However,the underlying molecular mechanisms of LIN28B function in tumorigenesis are still largely unknown.Here we report that LIN28B was expressed in over half of the patients with epithelial ovarian cancer who were examined(n=584).Functional experiments demonstrated that LIN28B inhibited ovarian cancer cell apoptosis.Furthermore,we showed that the proapoptotic factor BIM played an essential role in the antiapoptotic function of LIN28B.RNA-IP microarray analysis suggested that LIN28B binds to mRNAs that are associated with the DNA damage pathway,such as AKT2,in ovarian cancer cells.By binding to AKT2 mRNA and enhancing its protein expression,LIN28B regulated FOXO3A protein phosphorylation and decreased the transcriptional level of BIM,which antagonized the antiapoptosis activity of LIN28B.Taken together,these results mechanistically linked LIN28B and the AKT2/FOXO3A/BIM axis to the apoptosis pathway.The findings may have important implications in the diagnosis and therapeutics of ovarian cancer. | Xiaojuan Lin Jianfeng Shen Dan Peng Xinhong He Congjian Xu Xiaojun Chen Janos LTanyi Kathleen Montone Yi Fan Qihong Huang Lin Zhang Xiaomin Zhong | 2018 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2018,3,1: | 8 |
| 7 | Effects of ambient air pollution on allergic rhinitis among preschool children in Changsha, China显示文摘Prevalence of allergic rhinitis has rapidly increased among Chinese children,but the reasons are unclear.Recent findings have suggested that exposure to outdoor air pollutants may increase the risk of allergic rhinitis,but the results were inconsistent.This study further investigated the effect of outdoor air pollutants on allergic rhinitis among preschool children.A standardized questionnaire on health,home and environmental factors was conducted for 4988 children aged 1–8 in the city of Changsha,and the concentrations of PM10(particle diameter 10 m),sulfur dioxide(SO2)and nitrogen dioxide(NO2)during 2006–2011 were acquired from the official web of Changsha Environmental Protection Agency.Results showed that the prevalence of children’s doctor diagnosed rhinitis was 8.4%(95%confidence interval[CI]7.0%–10.0%).It was found that the prevalence of rhinitis was not associated with site-specific background concentrations of air pollutants,but significantly positively correlated with age-related accumulative personal exposure of PM10,SO2and NO2.We conclude that age-related accumulative personal exposure to ambient air pollution may play an important role in the development of rhinitis. | LU Chan DENG QiHong OU CuiYun LIU WeiWei SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,34: | 7 |
| 8 | Independent Component Analysis and Graph Theoretical Analysis in Patients with Narcolepsy显示文摘The present study was aimed to evaluate restingstate functional connectivity and topological properties of brain networks in narcolepsy patients compared with healthy controls.Resting-state fMRI was performed in 26 adult narcolepsy patients and 30 matched healthy controls.MRI data were first analyzed by group independent component analysis,then a graph theoretical method was applied to evaluate the topological properties in the whole brain.Small-world network parameters and nodal topological properties were measured.Altered topological properties in brain areas between groups were selected as regionof-interest seeds,then the functional connectivity among these seeds was compared between groups.Partial correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between the severity of sleepiness and functional connectivity or topological properties in the narcolepsy patients.Twenty-one independent components out of 48 were obtained.Compared with healthy controls,the narcolepsy patients exhibited significantly decreased functional connectivity within the executive and salience networks,along with increased functional connectivity in the bilateral frontal lobes within the executive network.There were no differences in small-world network properties between patients and controls.The altered brain areas in nodal topological properties between groups were mainly in the inferior frontal cortex,basal ganglia,anterior cingulate,sensory cortex,supplementary motor cortex,and visual cortex.In the partial correlation analysis,nodal topological properties in the putamen,anterior cingulate,and sensory cortex as well as functional connectivity between these regions were correlated with the severity of sleepiness(sleep latency,REM sleep latency,and Epworth sleepiness score)among narcolepsy patients.Altered connectivity within the executive and salience networks was found in narcolepsy patients.Functional connection changes between the left frontal cortex and left caudate nucleus may be one of the parameters describing the severity of narcolepsy.Changes in the nodal topological properties in the left putamen and left posterior cingulate,changes in functional connectivity between the left supplementary motor area and right occipital as well as in functional connectivity between the left anterior cingulate gyrus and bilateral postcentral gyrus can be considered as a specific indicator for evaluating the severity of narcolepsy. | Fulong Xiao Chao Lu Dianjiang Zhao Qihong Zou Liyue Xu Jing Li Jun Zhang Fang Han | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019,35,4: | 7 |
| 9 | Review on the recent progress of laser frontiers in China显示文摘The discussion on laser science and technology during the 'Laser Frontier' forum on 20 to 21 October 2012 in Beijing provided a global overview of laser development status and trends. Several frontiers in the application and industrial development of laser science and technology in China are reviewed. Suggestions on several aspects of China's laser technology and industry development, especially on a number of laser technology fields and their applications that are closely related to the national economy and industry, are proposed. | LIN ZunQi CHEN WeiBiao LOU QiHong FAN Wei XIANG ShiQing XUE HuiBin | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,7: | 6 |
| 10 | Antigenically dominant proteins within the human liver mitochondrial proteome identified by monoclonal antibodies显示文摘Analysis of the mitochondrial proteome would provide valuable insight into the function of this important organelle, which plays key roles in energy metabolism, apoptosis, free radical production, thermogenesis, and calcium signaling. It could also increase our understanding about the mechanisms that promote mitochondrial disease. To identify proteins that are antigenically dominant in human liver mitochondria, we generated >240 hybridoma cell lines from native mitochondrial proteins after cell fusion, screening, and cloning. Antibodies that recognized mitochondrial proteins were identified by screening human liver cDNA expression libraries. In this study, we identified 6 major antigens that were recognized by at least 2 different monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The proteins that were antigenically dominant were: acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1, and hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1. We also determined the subcellular localizations of these enzymes within the mitochondria using immunohistocytochemistry. We believe that these well-characterized antibodies will provide a valuable resource for the Human Liver Proteome Project (HLPP), and will make studies aimed at investigating liver mitochondrial function far easier to perform in future. Our results provide strong evidence that, (i) depletion of dominant proteins from liver mitochondrial samples is possible and, (ii) the approaches adopted in this study can be used to explore or validate protein-protein interactions in this important organelle. | JU YanFang YANG JinJu LIU Rong LIU XiaoLan DU XueMei LIU Li CHEN ZhiCheng CHI Jun LIU ShuEr GAO Yuan GAO JianEn JIAO ShunChang HE FuChu SUN QiHong | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011,54,1: | 6 |
| 11 | Prevention of surgical site infection under different ventilation systems in operating room environment显示文摘Biological particles in the operating room(OR)air environment can cause surgical site infections(SSIs).Various ventilation systems have been employed in ORs to ensure an ultraclean environment.However,the effect of different ventilation systems on the control of bacteria-carrying particles(BCPs)released from the surgical staff during surgery is unclear.In this study,the performance of four different ventilation systems(vertical laminar airflow ventilation(VLAF),horizontal laminar airflow ventilation(HLAP),differential vertical airflow ventilation(DVAF),and temperature-controlled airflow ventilation(TAF))used in an OR was evaluated and compared based on the spatial BCP concentration.The airflow field in the OR was solved by the Renormalization Group(RNG)k-e turbulence model,and the BCP phase was calculated by Lagrangian particle tracking(LPT)and the discrete random walk(DRW)model.It was found that the TAF system was the most effective ventilation system among the four ventilation systems for ensuring air cleanliness in the operating area.This study also indicated that air cleanliness in the operating area depended not only on the airflow rate of the ventilation system but also on the airflow distribution,which was greatly affected by obstacles such as surgical lamps and surgical staff. | Zhijian Liu Haiyang Liu Hang Yin Rui Rong Guoqing Cao Qihong Deng | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021,15,3: | 5 |
| 12 | Surface morphology and electronic structure in stoichiometric superconductor CaKFe_(4)As_(4) robed by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy显示文摘CaKFe_(4)As_(4) is a new-type superconductor with a relatively high transition temperature of 35 K among stoichiometric iron-based superconductors. Based on scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, the surface morphology and electronic structure of CaKFe_(4)As_(4) single crystal were systematically investigated. The cleaved CaKFe_(4)As_(4) showed various morphologies, such as atomically resolved 1×1, 1×2, and √2×√2 lattices. By analyzing the geometrical correlations of these morphologies, the 1×1 and 1×2 lattices were identified as the original and reconstructed As layers, respectively, whereas the √2×√2 lattice was distinguished as the reconstructed alkaline-earth-metal or alkali-metal layer. The superconducting energy gap of 7.3 me V and bosonic mode of 12.7 me V were resolved in the scanning tunneling spectra. In addition, the superconducting energy gaps measured on different terminations were identical and consistent with the values obtained by bulk-sensitive techniques, indicating that the electronic structures of CaKFe_(4)As_(4) were insensitive to the surface reconstructions. Our study clarifies the relationships between complex surface reconstructions and surface terminations and preliminarily presents that there is no obvious effect of surface reconstructions on electronic states. | Xiaodong Yu Zhongxu Wei Zhanyi Zhao Tao Xie Chang Liu Ge He Qihong Chen Lei Shan Huiqian Luo Qing Huan Jie Yuan Kui Jin | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021,64,12: | 5 |
| 13 | Development of component geographic information systems applying in forest resources management显示文摘The history, current situation, and development trend of GIS (Geographic Information System) applied in the forest resources management were discussed in this paper. On the basis of geographic spatial characteristics of forest resources data, a component geographic information system (ComGIS) was developed for forest resources management. The system embeds a GIS ActiveX control MapObjects (Inc. ESRI) on Visual C++ platform. System design, data organization and achieving way were studied and expatiated by taking Xigangzi Forestry Centre as study object. The system has many useful functions,, such as adding and display of various map layers, zoom of map by wheeling mouse, attribute and spatial data querying, map auto roaming, features rendering based on the spatial trait of data, label controlling through attribute data band with vector graph, as well as output of 'Column chart' for showing the result of statistics. At the same time, parts of source codes are attached. | QIHong YUSu-fang FANWen-yi | 2005 | Journal of Forestry Research2005,16,1: | 4 |
| 14 | A photocleavable low molecular weight hydrogel for light-triggered drug delivery显示文摘A photocleavable low-molecular-weight hydrogelator (LMWG) was synthesized based on coumarin derivative.~1H NMR and UV spectroscopy study suggested that the gelator had good gelling ability, and the driving force for the gelation were hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking. This molecular hydrogel exhibited satisfied photocleavage at C-N bond in 7-amino coumarin with the light irradiation (365 nm,77.5 mW/cm^2). The promising photo-triggered drug release of antineoplastics cytarabine hydrochloride has been obtained, due to the photocleavage motived gel-sol transition. | Qihong Liu Hao Wang Guotao Li Miaochang Liu Jinchang Ding Xiaobo Huang Wenxia Gao Huayue Wu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,2: | 4 |
| 15 | CHARACTERIZATION OF MAXIMAL OPERATORS IN ORLICZ-MORREY SPACES OF HOMOGENEOUS TYPE显示文摘. In this paper,the characterization of boundedness of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators in Orlicz-Morrey spaces LΦφ(X,μ) of homogeneous type is founded. | Lu Qihong Tao Xiangxing | 2006 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)2006,21,1: | 3 |
| 16 | Anal swab findings in an infant with COVID-19显示文摘Introduction: The transmission pathways of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain not completely clear. In this case study the test for the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in pharyngeal swab and anal swab were compared.Case presentation: A 3-month-old girl was admitted to our hospital with COVID-19. Her parents had both been diagnosed with COVID-19. The results of pharyngeal swab and anal swab of the little girl were recorded and compared during the course of the disease. The oropharyngeal specimen showed negative result for SARS-CoV-2 on the 14th day after onset of the illness. However, the anal swab was still positive for SARS-CoV-2 on the 28th day after the onset of the illness.Conclusion: The possibility of fecal-oral transmission of COVID-19 should be assessed. Personal hygiene during home quarantine merits considerable attention. | Qihong Fan Yan Pan Qingcui Wu Shan Liu Xu Song Zhongguo Xie Yang Liu Liang Zhao Zhonghong Wang Yifei Zhang Zuchuang Wu Lei Guan Xiaolong Lv | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020,4,1: | 3 |
| 17 | Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of FeCoCrNiCu high entropy alloys:a microstructure-based constitutive model and a molecular dynamics simulation study显示文摘High entropy alloys(HEAs)attract remarkable attention due to the excellent mechanical performance.However,the origins of their high strength and toughness compared with those of the traditional alloys are still hardly revealed.Here,using a microstructure-based constitutive model and molecular dynamics(MD)simulation,we investigate the unique mechanical behavior and microstructure evolution of FeCoCrNiCu HEAs during the indentation.Due to the interaction between the dislocation and solution,the high dislocation density in FeCoCrNiCu leads to strong work hardening.Plentiful slip systems are stimulated,leading to the good plasticity of FeCoCrNiCu.The plastic deformation of FeCoCrNiCu is basically affected by the motion of dislocation loops.The prismatic dislocation loops inside FeCoCrNiCu are formed by the dislocations with the Burgers vectors of a/6[112]and a/6[112],which interact with each other,and then emit along the<111>slip direction.In addition,the mechanical properties of FeCoCrNiCu HEA can be predicted by constructing the microstructure-based constitutive model,which is identified according to the evolution of the dislocation density and the stress-strain curve.Strong dislocation strengthening and remarkable lattice distortion strengthening occur in the deformation process of FeCoCrNiCu,and improve the strength.Therefore,the origins of high strength and high toughness in FeCoCrNiCu HEAs come from lattice distortion strengthening and the more activable slip systems compared with Cu.These results accelerate the discovery of HEAs with excellent mechanical properties,and provide a valuable reference for the industrial application of HEAs. | Gangjie LUO Li LI Qihong FANG Jia LI Yuanyuan TIAN Yong LIU Bin LIU Jing PENG P.K.LIAW | 2021 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2021,42,8: | 3 |
| 18 | A SCREW DISLOCATION IN A THREE-PHASE COMPOSITE CYLINDER MODEL WITH INTERFACIAL RIGID LINES显示文摘The problem of the elastic interaction between a screw dislocation and a threephase circular inclusion with interfacial rigid lines (anti-cracks) is investigated. An efficient and concise method for the complex multiply connected region is developed, with which explicit series form solutions of the complex potentials in the matrix, and the interphase layer and inclusion regions are derived. Based on the complex potentials, the image force on the screw dislocation is then calculated by using the Peach-Koehler formula. The equilibrium position of the dislocation is discussed in detail for various rigid line geometries, interphase layer thicknesses and material property combinations. The main results show that the interfacial rigid lines exert a significant perturbation effect on the motion of the screw dislocation near the circular inclusion surrounded by an interphase layer. | Fang Qihong Liu Youwen Jiang Chiping | 2005 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2005,18,4: | 2 |
| 19 | MicroRNA-181a-5p enhances cell proliferation in medullary thymic epithelial cells via regulating TGF-β signaling显示文摘在从不同年龄的老鼠的胸腺纸巾的 miRNAs 的表示侧面在我们的以前的学习被表明了。在 miRNA 表达式侧面的综合分析以后,我们证明 miR-181a-5p 的表达式显著地在 thymic 被减少从 10- 的上皮的房间(侦探) 到 19-month-old 鼠标当与那相比在从 1-month-old 的侦探由量的反向的 transcriptase 聚合酶的鼠标锁住反应时。我们在侦探假设了那 miR-181a-5p 可能通过调整一些基因或发信号的小径与年龄相关的胸腺复杂物被联系。测试这个假设,老鼠髓的 thymic 上皮的房间(MTEC1 ) 被使用。有 miR-181a-5p 的 Transfection 模仿支持了 MTEC1 房间的增长,但是没影响 apoptosis。效果被颠倒 miR-181a-5p 的表示什么时候在 MTEC1 房间被压制。而且,转变生长因素贝它受体(Tgfbr1 ) 我被酶试金作为 miR-181a-5p 的一个直接目标证实。而且,它被发现 miR-181a-5p 的那 overexpression 下面调整 Smad3 的 phosphorylation 并且堵住了发信号的转变生长因素贝它的激活。不过,一相反地,关联在 Tgfbr1 的表示之间被观察,在侦探的 miR-181a-5p 源于不同年龄的老鼠。一起,我们提供 miR-181a-5p 可以是在侦探,和表示的增长的一个重要内长的管理者的证据在侦探的 miR-181a-5p 的层次可以与年龄相关的胸腺复杂物被联系。 | Dongguang Guo Yaqiong Ye Junjie Qi Lihua Zhang Lifeng Xu Xiaotong Tan Xiaofang Yu Qihong Liu Jilong Liu Yuan Zhang Yongjiang Ma Yugu Li | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016,48,9: | 2 |
| 20 | Numerical simulation of profile control by clay particles after polymer flooding显示文摘A three-dimensional,two-phase,five-component mathematical model has been developed to describe flow characteristics of clay particles and flocs in the profile control process,in which the clay particle suspension is injected into the formation to react with residual polymer.This model considers the reaction of clay particles with residual polymer,apparent viscosity of the mixture,retention of clay particles and flocs,as well as the decline in porosity and permeability caused by the retention of clay particles and flocs.A finite difference method is used to discretize the equation for each component in the model.The Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the polymer flow equation,and operator splitting algorithms are used to split the flow equation for clay particles into a hyperbolic equation for convection and a parabolic equation for diffusion,which effectively ensures excellent precision,high speed and good stability.The numerical simulation had been applied successfully in the 4-P1920 unit of the Lamadian Oilfield to forecast the blocking capacity of clay particle suspension and to optimize the injection parameters. | Feng Qihong Shi Shubin Wang Sen Zheng Lu | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010,7,4: | 2 |