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56篇 您的检索式:作者名="Qiwen Li"
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1The design,mechanism and biomedical application of self-healing hydrogels显示文摘Hydrogels are promising materials with outstanding characteristics such as tunable and reversible physical/chemical properties,stimuli-responsiveness,biomimetic,and biocompatibility.However,the structural and functional integrity of the hydrogels can be compromised by external mechanical forces or chemical erosion when used,especially in sophisticated in vivo environment.To address this problem,self-healing hydrogels which possess the intrinsic ability of self-repair have been developed to adapt to destructive factors.In this review,we focused on the current advances made in self-healing hydrogels.First,the testing methods for self-healing hydrogels were summarized.Then,we looked into the designing strategies of self-healing hydrogels and illustrated the self-healing mechanism.What's more,the biomedical application of self-healing hydrogels in vivo was discussed.Qiwen Li Chenlu Liu Junru Wen Yongzhi Wu Yue Shan Jinfeng Liao 2017Chinese Chemical Letters2017,28,9:11
2Determination of the ^(12)C(p, γ)^(13)N reaction rates fromthe ^(12)C(~7Li,~6He)^(13)N reaction显示文摘The angular distribution of the 12C(7Li,6He)13N reaction at E(7Li) = 44.0 MeV was measured at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of Beijing, China. The asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) of 13N → 12C + p was derived to be (1.64 ± 0.11) fm-1/2 through the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis. The ANC was then used to deduce the astrophysical S (E) factors and reaction rates for the 12C(p,γ)13N direct capture reaction at energies of astrophysical relevance.LI ZhiHong, SU Jun, GUO Bing, LI ZhiChang, BAI XiXiang, LIU JianCheng, LI YunJu, YAN ShengQuan, WANG BaoXiang, WANG YouBao, LIAN Gang, ZENG Sheng, LI ErTao, CHEN YongShou, SHU NengChuan, FAN QiWen & LIU WeiPing China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China 2010Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010,53,4:6
3Mapping the immune microenvironment for mandibular alveolar bone homeostasis at single-cell resolution显示文摘Alveolar bone is the thickened ridge of jaw bone that supports teeth.It is subject to constant occlusal force and pathogens invasion,and is therefore under active bone remodeling and immunomodulation.Alveolar bone holds a distinct niche from long bone considering their different developmental origin and postnatal remodeling pattern.However,a systematic explanation of alveolar bone at single-cell level is still lacking.Here,we construct a single-cell atlas of mouse mandibular alveolar bone through single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq).A more active immune microenvironment is identified in alveolar bone,with a higher proportion of mature immune cells than in long bone.Among all immune cell populations,the monocyte/macrophage subpopulation most actively interacts with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)subpopulation.Alveolar bone monocytes/macrophages express a higher level of Oncostatin M(Osm)compared to long bone,which promotes osteogenic differentiation and inhibits adipogenic differentiation of MSCs.In summary,our study reveals a unique immune microenvironment of alveolar bone,which may provide a more precise immune-modulatory target for therapeutic treatment of oral diseases.Weimin Lin Qiwen Li Danting Zhang Xiaohan Zhang Xingying Qi Qian Wang Yaqian Chen Caojie Liu Hanwen Li Shiwen Zhang Yuan Wang Bin Shao Li Zhang Quan Yuan 2021Bone Research2021,9,1:6
4800 Gbit/s transmission over 1 km single-mode fiber using a four-channel silicon photonic transmitter显示文摘We demonstrate the optical transmission of an 800 Gbit/s(4×200 Gbit/s)pulse amplitude modulation-4(PAM-4)signal and a 480 Gbit/s(4×120 Gbit/s)on–off-keying(OOK)signal by using a high-bandwidth(BW)silicon photonic(SiP)transmitter with the aid of digital signal processing(DSP).In this transmitter,a four-channel SiP modulator chip is co-packaged with a four-channel driver chip,with a measured 3 dB BW of 40 GHz.DSP is applied in both the transmitter and receiver sides for pre-/post-compensation and bit error rate(BER)calculation.Back-to-back(B2B)BERs of the PAM-4 signal and OOK signal are first measured for each channel of the transmitter with respect to a variety of data rates.Similar BER performance of four channels shows good uniformity of the transmitter between different channels.The BER penalty of the PAM-4 and OOK signals for 500 m and 1 km standard single-mode fiber(SSMF)transmission is then experimentally tested by using one channel of the transmitter.For a 200 Gbit/s PAM-4 signal,the BER is below the hard-decision forward error correction(HD-FEC)threshold for B2B and below the soft-decision FEC(SD-FEC)threshold after 1 km transmission.For a 120 Gbit/s OOK signal,the BER is below SD-FEC threshold for B2B.After 500 m and 1 km transmission,the data rate of the OOK signal shrinks to 119 Gbit/s and 118 Gbit/s with the SD-FEC threshold,respectively.Finally,the 800 Gbit/s PAM-4 signal with 1 km transmission is achieved with the BER of all four channels below the SD-FEC threshold.Hongguang Zhang Miaofeng Li Yuguang Zhang Di Zhang Qiwen Liao Jian He Shenglei Hu Bo Zhang Lei Wang Xi Xiao Nan Qi Shaohua Yu 2020Photonics Research2020,8,11:5
5Survival difference between EGFR Del19 and L858R mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving gefitinib:a propensity score matching analysis显示文摘Objective: Although superior clinical benefits of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs) in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) had been reported,the survival difference between exon 19 deletion(Del19) and exon 21 Leu858 Arg substitution(L858 R) remains controversial.The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences in progression-free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS) between different EGFR mutant subtypes among advanced NSCLC patients receiving gefitinib.Methods: There were 204 advanced NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations treated with gefitinib were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study.Patients were divided into the EGFR Del19 group and the L858 R mutated group according to their mutant subtype.Propensity score matching(PSM) was conducted by using a nearest-neighbor algorithm(1:1) to adjust for demographical and clinical covariates.Survival curves were constructed with the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by using the log-rank test.Results: The PFS in Del19 group was similar to that in the L858 R group [before PSM 8.6 vs.7.2 months,P=0.072; after PSM 7.3 vs.7.2 months,P=0.155].No differences were detected in OS between the L858 R and the Del19 group(before PSM 17.8 vs.13.1 months,P=0.253; after PSM 16.9 vs.13.1 months,P=0.339).The Del19 group was significantly younger compared with the L858 R mutation group in age(P=0.015).Conclusions: No significant difference was found in the PFS or OS between the Del19 and L858 R mutant NSCLC patients receiving gefitinib.The age gap might contribute to the survival differences between Del19 and L858 R groups.PSM is of important value to the elimination of potential bias.Minglei Zhuo Qiwen Zheng Jun Zhao Meina Wu Tongtong An Yuyan Wang Jianjie Li Shuhang Wang Jia Zhong Xue Yang Hanxiao Chen Bo Jia Zhi Dong Emei Gao JingjingWang Ziping Wang 2017Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017,29,6:4
6Optically induced rotation of Rayleigh particles by arbitrary photonic spin显示文摘Optical trapping techniques hold great interest for their advantages that enable direct handling of nanoparticles. In this work, we study the optical trapping effects of a diffraction-limited focal field possessing an arbitrary photonic spin and propose a convenient method to manipulate the movement behavior of the trapped nanoparticles. In order to achieve controllable spin axis orientation and ellipticity of the tightly focused beam in three dimensions, an efficient method to analytically calculate and experimentally generate complex optical fields at the pupil plane of a high numerical aperture lens is developed. By numerically calculating the optical forces and torques of Rayleigh particles with spherical/ellipsoidal shape, we demonstrate that the interactions between the tunable photonic spin and nanoparticles lead to not only 3D trapping but also precise control of the nanoparticles' movements in terms of stable orientation, rotational orientation, and rotation frequency. This versatile trapping method may open up new avenues for optical trapping and their applications in various scientific fields.GUANGHAO RUI YING LI SICHAO ZHOU YUSONG WANG BING GU YIPING CUI QIWEN ZHAN 2019Photonics Research2019,7,1:4
7Body Mass Index Increases Risk for Colorectal Adenomas Based on Meta-analysis显示文摘Qiwen Ben Wei An Ying Jiang Xianbao Zhan Yiqi Du Quan Cai Cai Jie Gao Zhaoshen Li 2012Gastroenterology2012,,4:3
8Rapid, automated, and reliable antimicrobial susceptibility test from positive blood culture by CAST‐R显示文摘Antimicrobial susceptibility tests(ASTs)are pivotal in combating multidrug resistant pathogens,yet they can be time‐consuming,labor‐intensive,and unstable.Using the AST of tigecycline for sepsis as the main model,here we establish an automated system of Clinical Antimicrobials Susceptibility Test Ramanometry(CAST‐R),based on D2O‐probed Raman microspectroscopy.Featuring a liquid robot for sample pretreatment and a machine learning‐based control scheme for data acquisition and quality control,the 3‐h,automated CAST‐R process accelerates AST by>10‐fold,processes 96 paralleled antibiotic‐exposure reactions,and produces high‐quality Raman spectra.The Expedited Minimal Inhibitory Concentration via Metabolic Activity is proposed as a quantitative and broadly applicable parameter for metabolism‐based AST,which shows 99%essential agreement and 93%categorical agreement with the broth microdilution method(BMD)when tested on 100 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.Further tests on 26 clinically positive blood samples for eight antimicrobials,including tigecycline,meropenem,ceftazidime,ampicillin/sulbactam,oxacillin,clindamycin,vancomycin,and levofloxacin reveal 93%categorical agreement with BMD‐based results.The automation,speed,reliability,and general applicability of CAST‐R suggest its potential utility for guiding the clinical administration of antimicrobials.Pengfei Zhu Lihui Ren Ying Zhu Jing Dai Huijie Liu Yuli Mao Yuandong Li Yuehui He Xiaoshan Zheng Rongze Chen Xiaoting Fu Lili Zhang Lijun Sun Yuanqi Zhu Yuetong Ji Bo Ma Yingchun Xu Jian Xu Qiwen Yang 2022mLife2022,1,3:3
9A Lectin from Chinese Mistletoe Increases γδ T Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity through Induction of Caspase-dependent Apoptosis显示文摘在这研究,槲寄生凝集素(ML ) 在 cytokine 网络的人的鲸鱼群妈三角洲 T 房间 cytotoxicity, apoptosis 和调整上从中国槲寄生和这 60 kDa 汉语 ML 的效果被净化被学习。 8 个 T 房间的细胞毒素的性质被使用 51Cr 版本测试评估并且采用了排序的激活荧光的房间和 enzyme-linkedimmunosorbent 试金分析确定房间 membranephospholipid 的 translocation , phosphatidylserine 和原子 DNA 破碎在 apoptosis.It 期间被发现那:(i) ML 有效地在剂量刺激了鲸鱼群妈三角洲 T 房间增长--并且时间依赖者举止;( i i ) ML 增加了鲸鱼群妈三角洲 T 房间 cytotoxicity ;( iii ) ML 能由增加以一种 支持inflammatory 方式调制 lipopolysaccharide-inducedcytokine 版本肿瘤坏死因素( TNF ) -alpharelease 并且禁止反煽动性的白介素( IL )的版本以caspase依赖、CD95独立的方式的-10;(iv) ML inducedapoptosis 。结果显示 ML 是到人的鲸鱼群妈三角洲 T 房间 cytotoxicity, apoptosis 和 cytokine 生产的 potentimmunomodulator。Fang GONG Yanhui MA Anlun MA Qiwen YU Jiying ZHANG Hong NIE Xuehua CHEN Baihua SHEN Ningli LI Dongqing ZHANG 2007Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,6:2
10C.elegans-based screen identifies lysosome-damaging alkaloids that induce STAT3-dependent lysosomal cell death显示文摘Lysosomes are degradation and signaling centers within the cell,and their dysfunction impairs a wide variety of cellular processes.To understand the cellular effect of lysosome damage,we screened natural smallmolecule compounds that induce iysosomal abnormality using Caenorhabditis elegans (C.elegans)as a model system.A group of vobasinyl-ibogan type bisindole alkaloids (ervachinines A-D)were identified that caused lysosome enlargement in C.elegans macrophage-like cells.Intriguingly,these compounds triggered cell death in the germ line independently of the canonical apoptosis pathway.In mammalian cells, ervachinines A-D induced lysosomal enlargement and damage,leading to leakage of cathepsin proteases, inhibition of autophagosome degradation and necrotic cell death.Further analysis revealed that this ervachinine-induced lysosome damage and lysosomal cell death depended on STAT3 signaling,but not RIP1 or RIP3 signaling.These findings suggest that lysosomedamaging compounds are promising reagents for dissecting signaling mechanisms underlying lysosome homeostasis and lysosome-related human disorders.Yang Li Yu Zhang Qiwen Gan Meng Xu Xiao Ding Guihua Tang Jingjing Liang Kai Liu Xuezhao Liu Xin Wang Lingli Guo Zhiyang Gao Xiaojiang Hao Chonglin Yang 2018Protein & Cell2018,9,12:2
11A Selective Fluorescent Sensor for Fast Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide in Red Wine显示文摘基于在 azido 组和氢硫化物之间的反应(H 2 S ) , BTN,在离开上荧光灯传感器被综合,它在 H 2 S,并且 5.Qiwen Chen Panfei Xing Yongqian Xu Hongjuan Li Shiguo Sun 2017Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017,35,4:2
12Corynoxine B targets at HMGB1/2 to enhance autophagy forα-synuclein clearance in fly and rodent models of Parkinson's disease显示文摘Parkinson's disease(PD)is the most common neurodegenerative movement disease.It is featured by abnormal alphα-synuclein(α-syn)aggregation in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.Macroautophagy(autophagy)is an evolutionarily conserved cellular process for degradation of cellular contents,including protein aggregates,to maintain cellular homeostasis.Corynoxine B(Cory B),a natural alkaloid isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla(Miq.)Jacks.,has been reported to promote the clearance ofα-syn in cell models by inducing autophagy.However,the molecular mechanism by which Cory B induces autophagy is not known,and theα-syn-lowering activity of Cory B has not been verified in animal models.Here,we report that Cory B enhanced the activity of Beclin 1/VPS34 complex and increased autophagy by promoting the interaction between Beclin 1 and HMGB1/2.Depletion of HMGB1/2 impaired Cory B-induced autophagy.We showed for the first time that,similar to HMGB1,HMGB2 is also required for autophagy and depletion of HMGB2 decreased autophagy levels and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinaseⅢactivity both under basal and stimulated conditions.By applying cellular thermal shift assay,surface plasmon resonance,and molecular docking,we confirmed that Cory B directly binds to HMGB1/2 near the C106 site.Furthermore,in vivo studies with a wild-typeα-syn transgenic drosophila model of PD and an A53Tα-syn transgenic mouse model of PD,Cory B enhanced autophagy,promotedα-syn clearance and improved behavioral abnormalities.Taken together,the results of this study reveal that Cory B enhances phosphatidylinositol 3-kinaseⅢactivity/autophagy by binding to HMGB1/2 and that this enhancement is neuroprotective against PD.Qi Zhu Juxian Song Jia-Yue Chen Zhenwei Yuan Liangfeng Liu Li-Ming Xie Qiwen Liao Richard D.Ye Xiu Chen Yepiao Yan Jieqiong Tan Chris Soon Heng Tan Min Li Jia-Hong Lu 2023Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023,13,6:2
13Management of extramedullary plasmacytoma: Role of radiotherapy and prognostic factor analysis in 55 patients显示文摘Objective: To investigate potential prognostic factors affecting patient outcomes and to evaluate the optimal methods and effects of radiotherapy(RT) in the management of extramedullary plasmacytoma(EMP).Methods: Data from 55 patients with EMP between November 1999 and August 2015 were collected. The median age was 51(range, 22–77) years. The median tumor size was 3.5(range, 1.0–15.0) cm. The median applied dose was 50.0(range, 30.0–70.0) Gy. Thirty-nine patients(70.9%) presented with disease in the head or neck region. Twelve patients received RT alone, 9 received surgery(S) alone, 3 received chemotherapy(CT) alone, and 3 patients did not receive any treatment. Combination therapies were applied in 28 patients.Results:The median follow-up duration was 56 months.The 5-year local recurrence-free survival(LRFS),multiple myeloma-free survival(MMFS),progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)rates were 79.8%,78.6%,65.2% and 76.0%,respectively.Univariate analysis revealed that RT was a favourable factor for all examined endpoints.Furthermore,head and neck EMPs were associated with superior LRFS,MMFS and PFS.Tumor size<4 cm was associated with superior MMFS,PFS and OS;serum M protein negativity was associated with superior MMFS and PFS;age≥50 years and local recurrence were associated with poor MMFS.The dose≥45 Gy group exhibited superior 5-year LRFS,MMFS and PFS rates(94.7%,94.4%,90.0%,respectively),while the corresponding values for the dose<45 Gy group were 62.5%(P=0.008),53.3%(P=0.036)and 41.7%(P<0.001).Conclusions:Involved-site RT of at least 45 Gy should be considered for EMP.Furthermore,patients with head and neck EMP,tumor size<4 cm,age<50 years and serum M protein negativity had better outcomes.Ge Wen Weihu Wang Yujing Zhang Shaoqing Niu Qiwen Li Yexiong Li 2017Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017,29,5:2
14Impact of switching frequencies on the TID response of SiC power MOSFETs显示文摘Different switching frequencies are required when SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors(MOSFETs)are switching in a space environment.In this study,the total ionizing dose(TID)responses of SiC power MOSFETs are investigated under different switching frequencies from 1 kHz to 10 MHz.A significant shift was observed in the threshold voltage as the frequency increased,which resulted in premature failure of the drain-source breakdown voltage and drain-source leakage current.The degradation is attributed to the high activation and low recovery rates of traps at high frequencies.The results of this study suggest that a targeted TID irradiation test evaluation method can be developed according to the actual switching frequency of SiC power MOSFETs.Sheng Yang Xiaowen Liang Jiangwei Cui Qiwen Zheng Jing Sun Mohan Liu Dang Zhang Haonan Feng Xuefeng Yu Chuanfeng Xiang Yudong Li Qi Guo 2021Journal of Semiconductors2021,42,8:2
15Diabetes mellitus and risk of pancreatic cancer: A meta-analysis of cohort studies显示文摘Qiwen Ben Maojin Xu Xiaoyan Ning Jun Liu Shangyou Hong Wen Huang Huagao Zhang Zhaoshen Li 2011European Journal of Cancer2011,,13:2
16Electrochemical performance of a three-layer electrode based on Bi nanoparticles,multi-walled carbon nanotube composites for simultaneous Hg(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)detection显示文摘Electrochemical analysis is a promising technique for detecting biotoxic and non-biodegradable heavy metals.This article proposes a novel composite electrode based on a polyaniline(PANi)fra mework doped with bismuth nanoparticle@graphene oxide multi-walled carbon nano tubes(Bi NPs@GO-MWCNTs)for the simultaneous detection of multiple heavy metal ions.Composite electrodes are prepared on screenprinted electrodes(SPCEs)using an efficient dispensing technique.We used a SM200 SX-3 A dispenser to load a laborato ry-specific ink with optimized viscosity and adhesion to draw a pattern on the work area.The SPCE was used as substrate to facilitate cost-effective and more convenient real-time detection technology.Electrochemical techniques,such as cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry,were used to demonstrate the sensing capabilities of the proposed sensor,The sensitivity,limit of detection,and linear range of the PANi-Bi NPs@GO-MWCNT electrode are 2.57×10^(2)μA Lμmol^(-1) cm^-2,0.01 nmol/L,and 0.01 nmol/L-5 mmol/L and 0.15×10^(-1)μALμmol^(-1) cm^-2,0.5 nmol/L,and 0.5 nmol/L-5 mmol/L for mercury ion(Hg(Ⅱ))and copper ion(Cu(Ⅱ))detection,respectively.In addition,the electrode exhibits a good selectivity and repeatability for Hg(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)sensing when tested in a complex heavy metal ion solution.The constructed electrode system exhibits a detection performance superior to similar methods and also increases the types of heavy metal ions that can be detected.Therefore,the proposed device can be used as an efficient sensor for the detection of multiple heavy metal ions in complex environments.Qiwen Bao Gang Li Zhengchun Yang Peng Pan Jun Liu Jiayuan Chang Jun Wei Ling Lin 2020Chinese Chemical Letters2020,31,10:2
17Alterations in intestinal microbiota composition coincide with impaired intestinal morphology and dysfunctional ileal immune response in growing-finishing pigs under constant chronic heat stress显示文摘Background:Previous studies had shown that short-term acute heat stress(HS)affected the host’s metabolism and intestinal microbiota independent of feed intake(FI)reduction,and long-term calorie restriction caused intestinal morphological injuries and gut microbial alterations.However,research on the effects of constant chronic HS on intestinal microbial composition and the roles of FI reduction played in is limited.This study aimed to investigate the effects of 7-day constant chronic HS on the composition of intestinal microbes in growing-finishing pigs,and its relationship with pigs’performance,intestinal morphology,and ileal immune response.Twenty-four growingfinishing pigs(Duroc×Large White×Landrace,30±1 kg body weight)were randomly assigned to three treatments(n=8),1)thermal neutral(TN)conditions(25±1℃)with ad libitum FI,2)HS conditions(35±1℃)with ad libitum FI,3)pair-fed(PF)with HS under TN conditions to discriminate the confounding effects of dissimilar FI,and the FI was the previous day’s average FI of HS.The small intestinal segments(duodenum,jejunum,and ileum)and feces were collected on d 8.Results:Results indicated that HS drastically declined(P<0.05)average daily gain(ADG)and average daily feed intake(ADFI)(about 61%)in comparison with TN,and caused hyperpyrexia,meanwhile PF caused hypothermia.Morphological observation by light and electron microscopes showed that both HS and PF treatment decreased(P<0.05)the villus and microvillus height compared with TN.Additionally,HS increased(P<0.05)protein expression of heat shock protein 70 in the duodenum,jejunum,and ileum.Furthermore,the expression of tight junction protein zonula occluden-1(ZO-1)in the duodenum and ileum,and Occludin in the ileum were enhanced(P<0.05)compared with TN and PF.Moreover,HS significantly enhanced(P<0.05)the mRNA relative expression of inflammatory cytokines(TLR-2,TLR-4,and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),IL-6,IL-8,PG1–5,β-defensin 2(pBD-2)),mucins(mucin-1 and mucin-2)and P65 protein level in the ileal mucosa tissue.Intestinal microbiota analysis by 16S rRNA sequencing showed lower(P<0.10)αdiversity in both HS and PF,and a separated cluster ofβdiversity among groups.Compared with TN,HS but not PF mainly reduced(FDR<0.05)Bacteroidetes(phylum),Bacteroidia(class)and elevated the proportions of Proteobacteria(phylum,FDR<0.05),Bacillales(order,FDR<0.05),Planococcaceae(family,FDR<0.05),Kurthia(genus,FDR<0.05),Streptococcaceae(family,FDR<0.10)and Streptococcus(genus,FDR<0.10).Notably,Lactobacillales(order)was decreased(FDR<0.05)by PF alone.Furthermore,the Spearman correlation analysis indicated that the microbes prevalent in HS were positively(P<0.05)associated with intestinal morphological injuries indicators and ileal immune response parameters,and the microbes reduced in HS were negatively(P<0.05)with the performance data.Conclusions:Intestinal morphological injuries and ileal immune response caused by constant chronic HS independent of FI showed close connections with alterations in intestinal microbiota in growing-finishing pigs.Yunxia Xiong Shuting Cao Hao Xiao Qiwen Wu Hongbo Yi Zongyong Jiang Li Wang 2022Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022,13,3:2
18Bottom-up lithium growth guided by Ag concentration gradient in 3D PVDF framework towards stable lithium metal anode显示文摘Three-dimensional(3 D)frameworks have received much attention as an effective modification strategy for next-generation high-energy-density lithium metal batteries.However,the top-growth mode of lithium(Li)on the 3 D framework remains a tough challenge.To achieve a uniform bottom-up Li growth,a scheme involving Ag concentration gradient in 3 D PVDF framework(C-Ag/PVDF)is proposed.Ag nanoparticles with a concentration gradient induce an interface activity gradient in the 3 D framework,and this gradient feature is still maintained during the cycle.As a result,the C-Ag/PVDF framework delivers a long lifespan over 1800 h at a current density of 1 mA cm^(-2) with a capacity of 1 mAh cm^(-2),and shows an ultra-long life(>1300 h)even at a high current density of 4 mA cm^(-2) with a capacity of 4 mAh cm^(-2).The advantage of concentration gradient provides further insights into the optimal design of the 3 D framework for stable Li metal anode.Yulin Zhao Liping Wang Jian Zou Qiwen Ran Li Li Pengyu Chen Hailong Yu Jian Gao Xiaobin Niu 2022Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,2:2
19Insights into skeletal stem cells显示文摘The tissue-resident skeletal stem cells(SSCs),which are self-renewal and multipotent,continuously provide cells(including chondrocytes,bone cells,marrow adipocytes,and stromal cells)for the development and homeostasis of the skeletal system.In recent decade,utilizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting,lineage tracing,and single-cell sequencing,studies have identified various types of SSCs,plotted the lineage commitment trajectory,and partially revealed their properties under physiological and pathological conditions.In this review,we retrospect to SSCs identification and functional studies.We discuss the principles and approaches to identify bona fide SSCs,highlighting pioneering findings that plot the lineage atlas of SSCs.The roles of SSCs and progenitors in long bone,craniofacial tissues,and periosteum are systematically discussed.We further focus on disputes and challenges in SSC research.Qiwen Li Ruoshi Xu Kexin Lei Quan Yuan 2022Bone Research2022,10,4:2
20Pretreatment of Alumina and Its Influence on the Properties of Co/Alumina Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis显示文摘早期的湿受精方法准备的 16.6%Co/ γ - Al2O3 催化剂被用于 Fischer-Tropsch 合成。支持与 NH4NO3 水的答案的不同集中被预先对待。支持的性质和 supported-cobalt-based 催化剂的性能上的支持预告的处理的效果被调查。为了与 NH4NO3 水的答案对待支持,扩大了γ A l2O3 的毛孔,减少杂质 Na2O 内容,并且削弱了γ A l2O3 的表面酸味。在支持的性质的变化减少了在钴种类和支持之间的相互作用,提高了 CO 加氢率和 C5+ 选择。为所有催化剂,增加反应温度增加了 CO 加氢率或 CO 变换,稍微减少了全部的烃选择,并且赞成了甲烷和轻烃的形成,当链生长概率减少了时。为16.6%Co/ γA l2O3 催化剂,准备了,支持与 100 g/L NH4NO3 水的答案, CO 变换, CH4 选择,和C5+选择对待分别地是83.13%,6.86%和82.75%,并且链生长概率在 493 K 的条件下面是 0.83 , 1.5 MPa , 500 h ? 1 并且到是 2.0 在里面喂的公司的 H2 的臼齿的比率。Chen Li Qiwen Sun Fahai Cao Weiyong Ying Dingye Fang 2007Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2007,16,3:2
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