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| 1 | Atmospheric-pressure pulsed discharges and plasmas:mechanism,characteristics and applications显示文摘Pulsed discharge plasma and its application is one of the promising directions in civilian areas of pulsed power technology.In order to promote the research and development of the theory and application technology for pulsed discharge plasma,in this paper,recent progress on the mechanism of nanosecond-pulse gas discharge and the characteristics and applications of typical pulsed plasma at the Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences is reviewed.Firstly,progress on mechanism of nanosecond-pulse discharge based on runaway electrons and measurement technology of runaway electrons is introduced.Then,the characteristics of three typical discharges,including direct-driven pulsed discharge,pulsed dielectric barrier discharge and pulsed plasma jet,are reviewed.Furthermore,typical plasma applications of pulsed plasma on surface modification and methane conversion are presented. | Tao Shao Ruixue Wang Cheng Zhang Ping Yan | 2018 | High Voltage2018，3，1： | 10 |
| 2 | An individualized immune signature of pretreatment biopsies predicts pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and outcomes in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘No clinically available biomarkers can predict pathological complete response(pCR)for esophageal squamous cell carcinomas(ESCCs)with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(nCRT).Considering that antitumor immunity status is an important determinant for nCRT,we performed an integrative analysis of immune-related gene profiles from pretreatment biopsies and constructed the first individualized immune signature for pCR and outcome prediction of ESCCs through a multicenter analysis.During the discovery phase,14 differentially expressed immune-related genes(DEIGs)with greater than a twofold change between pCRs and less than pCRs( | Chaoqi Zhang Guochao Zhang Nan Sun Zhen Zhang Liyan Xue Zhihui Zhang Haijun Yang Yuejun Luo Xiaoli Zheng Yonglei Zhang Yufen Yuan Ruixue Lei Zhaoyang Yang Bo Zheng Le Wang Yun Che Feng Wang Sihui Wang Shugeng Gao Qi Xue Yi Zhang Jie He | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Effect of loading rates on the characteristics of thermal damage for mudstone under different temperatures显示文摘The uniaxial compression tests for mudstone specimens are carried out with four different loading rates from room temperature to 400℃ by using the Rock Mechanics Servo-controlled Testing System MTS810 and high temperature furnace MTS652.02.The mechanical properties of mudstone with various loading rates are studied under different temperature conditions.The results show that when temperature increases from room temperature to 400℃ and loading rate is less than 0.03 mm/s,the peak strength of mudstone specimen decreases as loading rate increases,while the various peak strengths show significant differences when loading rate exceeds 0.03 mm/s.At room temperature,the elastic modulus decreases at the first time and then increases with loading rate rising.When the temperature is between200 and 400℃,the elastic modulus presents a decreasing trend with increasing loading rate.With increasing the loading rate,the number of fragments in mudstone becomes larger and even the powder is observed in mudstone with higher loading rate.Under high loading rate,the failure mode of mudstone specimens under different temperatures is mainly conical damage. | Mao Rongrong Mao Xianbiao Zhang Lianying Liu Ruixue | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，5： | 7 |
| 4 | External use of Ruyanneixiao cream efficiently blocks precancerous mammary lesions by interfering with glycolysis induced by inhibition of hypoxia inducible factor-1α, hexokinase 2, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase M2 expression显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Ruyanneixiao cream(RYNX) on the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α), hexokinase 2(HK2),phosphofructokinase(PFK), and pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2) mRNA and protein in MCF-10 AT cells and in an animal model of precancerous mammary lesions.METHODS:Following treatment of MCF-10 AT cells with RYNX, tamoxifen(TAM) and YC-1 for 48 h,HIF-1α, HK2, PFK, PKM2 mRNA and protein expression was analyzed.Fifty female SD rats were randomly divided into control, model, TAM, and highand low-dose RYNX groups, with 10 rats in each group.A precancerous mammary lesion model was established for all groups except the control group.High-and low-dose RYNX cream containing TAM was coated on the breasts of animals in the corresponding groups.The rat mammary tissue was removed in the 10 th week and HIF-1α, HK2, PFK,PKM2 mRNA and protein was analyzed.RESULTS:In vitro analyses demonstrated that, compared with the matrix group, HIF-1α, HK2, PFK,PKM2 mRNA and protein expression was significantly decreased in the RYNX group(P < 0.05).Compared with the YC-1 + RYNX group, HK2, PFK,and PKM2 protein expression was significantly reduced in the RYNX group.HIF-1α, HK2, PFK, and PKM2 protein expression was increased significantly in the model group(P < 0.05) compared with the control group, while HIF-1α, HK2, PFK, and PKM2 mRNA and protein expression was significantly decreased in both the high-and low-dose RYNX groups(P < 0.05), with the effect being greater in the high-dose group.CONCLUSION:RYNX can block precancerous breast lesions by decreasing the expression of HK2,PFK, and PKM2 mRNA and protein via inhibition of HIF-1α mRNA and protein overexpression in a dose-dependent manner. | Li Xiaobo Ma Min Zhang Guijuan Ma Yi Liao Rui Chen Ruixue Yan Xianxin Bie Fengjie Huang Maojie Liang Shijie | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Distinct immune signatures discriminate between asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2^(pos)subjects显示文摘Increasing numbers of SARS-CoV-2-positive(SARS-CoV-2^(pos))subjects are detected at silent SARS-CoV-2 infection stage(SSIS).Yet,SSIS represents a poorly examined time-window wherein unknown immunity patterns may contribute to the fate determination towards persistently asymptomatic or overt disease.Here,we retrieved blood samples from 19 asymptomatic and 12 presymptomatic SARS-COV-2^(pos)subjects,47 age/gender-matched patients with mild or moderate COVID-19 and 27 normal subjects,and interrogated them with combined assays of 44-plex CyTOF,RNA-seq and Olink.Notably,both asymptomatic and presymptomatic subjects exhibited numerous readily detectable immunological alterations,while certain parameters including more severely decreased frequencies of CD107a^(low)classical monocytes,intermediate monocytes,non-classical monocytes and CD62L^(hi)CD8^(+)Tnaive cells,reduced plasma STC1 level but an increased frequency of CD4^(+)NKT cells combined to distinguish the latter.Intercorrelation analyses revealed a particular presymptomatic immunotype mainly manifesting as monocytic overactivation and differentiation blockage,a likely lymphocyte exhaustion and immunosuppression,yielding mechanistic insights into SSIS fate determination,which could potentially improve 5ARS-CoV-2 management. | Shanhe Yu Caixia Di Shijun Chen Mingquan Guo Jiayang Yan Zhaoqin Zhu Li Liu Ruixue Feng Yinyin Xie Ruihong Zhang Juan Chen Mengxi Wang Dong Wei Hai Fang Tong Yin Jinyan Huang Saijuan Chen Hongzhou Lu Jiang Zhu Jieming Qu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，11： | 4 |
| 6 | Macroscopic and microscopic fracture features of concrete used in coal mine under chlorine salt erosion显示文摘The microscopic morphology and pore structure characteristics of concrete with composite admixtures(fly ash and mineral powder) after chlorine salt erosion were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and mercury injection porosimetry(MIP), providing the basis for the design and maintenance of concrete shafts in coal mines. The above-mentioned characteristics were compared with the macroscopic characteristic of concrete fractures under uniaxial compression. The results show that the macroscopic fracture characteristics of concrete under uniaxial compression change from longitudinal split fracture and oblique section shear fracture to conjugate cant fracture, and the degree of breakage increases.Interface cracks, cement paste cracks, spherical surface cracks, and aggregate cracks appear in concrete under uniaxial compression. In the early stages of corrosion, the original cracks which are obvious are repaired. When the corrosion becomes more serious, cement paste cracks appear, and the number of harmful holes increases while the number of harmless holes decreases. This study also reveals the relationship between the macroscopic properties and microscopic structure of concrete under chloride salt erosion. Finally, the paper preliminarily discussed the relationship between the macroscopic properties and mesoscopic characteristics of concrete under chlorine salt erosion. | Li Bing Yin Huiguang Mao Xianbiao Li Yan Zhang Lianying Liu Ruixue Qiu Peitao | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Integrative analysis of miRNA and mRNA profiles reveals that gga-miR-106-5p inhibits adipogenesis by targeting the KLF15 gene in chickens显示文摘Background:Excessive abdominal fat deposition in commercial broilers presents an obstacle to profitable meat quality,feed utilization,and reproduction.Abdominal fat deposition depends on the proliferation of preadipocytes and their maturation into adipocytes,which involves a cascade of regulatory molecules.Accumulating evidence has shown that microRNAs(miRNAs)serve as post-transcriptional regulators of adipogenic differentiation in mammals.However,the miRNA-mediated molecular mechanisms underlying abdominal fat deposition in chickens are still poorly understood.This study aimed to investigate the biological functions and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in chicken abdominal adipogenesis.Results:We established a chicken model of abdominal adipocyte differentiation and analyzed miRNA and mRNA expression in abdominal adipocytes at different stages of differentiation(0,12,48,72,and 120 h).A total of 217 differentially expressed miRNAs(DE-miRNAs)and 3520 differentially expressed genes were identified.Target prediction of DE-miRNAs and functional enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed targets were significantly enriched in lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways,including the PPAR signaling and MAPK signaling pathways.A candidate miRNA,gga-miR-106-5p,exhibited decreased expression during the proliferation and differentiation of abdominal preadipocytes and was downregulated in the abdominal adipose tissues of fat chickens compared to that of lean chickens.gga-miR-106-5p was found to inhibit the proliferation and adipogenic differentiation of chicken abdominal preadipocytes.A dual-luciferase reporter assay suggested that the KLF15 gene,which encodes a transcriptional factor,is a direct target of gga-miR-106-5p.gga-miR-106-5p suppressed the posttranscriptional activity of KLF15,which is an activator of abdominal preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation,as determined with gain-and loss-of-function experiments.Conclusions:gga-miR-106-5p functions as an inhibitor of abdominal adipogenesis by targeting the KLF15 gene in chickens.These findings not only improve our understanding of the specific functions of miRNAs in avian adipogenesis but also provide potential targets for the genetic improvement of excessive abdominal fat deposition in poultry. | Weihua Tian Xin Hao Ruixue Nie Yao Ling Bo Zhang Hao Zhang Changxin Wu | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Bifurcation of Pacific North Equatorial Current at the surface显示文摘The grid altimetry data between 1993 and 2006 near the Philippines were analyzed by the method of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) to study the variation of bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current at the surface of the Pacific. The relatively short-term signals with periods of about 6 months, 4 months, 3 months and 2 months are found besides seasonal and interannual variations mentioned in previous studies. Local wind stress curl plays an important role in controlling variation of bifurcation latitude except in the interannual timescale. The bifurcation latitude is about 13.3°N in annual mean state and it lies at the northernmost position (14.0°N) in January, at the southernmost position (12.5°N) in July. The amplitude of variation of bifurcation latitude in a year is 1.5°, which can mainly be explained as the contributions of the signals with periods of about 1 year (1.2°) and 0.5 year (0.3°). | WANG QingYe CAO RuiXue ZHANG ShuWen HU DunXin | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Role of Eclipta prostrata extract in improving spatial learning and memory deficits in D-galactose-induced aging in rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of Eclipta prostrata (E. prostrata) extract in improving spatial learning and memory deficits in D-galactose-induced aging in rats. METHODS: Rats were divided into five groups, with 10 animals in each group. Aging rats were produced by treatment with 100 mg·kg-1·d-1 of D-galactose for 6 weeks. Rats in the E. prostrata treatment groups received an aqueous extract of E. prostrata orally at a concentration of 50, 100, or 200 mg·kg-1· d-1 for 3 weeks. Animals in both the normal and model groups were treated with similar volumes of saline. Spatial memory performance was measured using the Morris water maze. The mRNA levels and enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) were analyzed using real- time quantitative PCR and spectrophotometry,respectively. The levels of induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nitric oxide (NO), dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and spectrophotometry. RESULTS: Compared with the normal group, rats in the D-galactose-treated model group exhibited significant memory loss. There was severe damage to the hippocampal CA1 area, and expression levels of SOD, CAT, GPx, and GR were significantly decreased in the model group compared with the normal group. In the model group, levels of iNOS and NO were significantly increased compared with the normal group. However, treatment with E. prostrata extract reversed the conditions caused by D-galactose- induced aging, especially in the groups with higher treatment concentrations. Compared with the normal group, the levels of DA, NE, and 5-HT were significantly lower in the D-galactose-treated model group. In the E. prostrata extract-treated groups, however, there was a dose-dependent upregulation of DA, NE, and 5-HT expression. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that administration of E. prostrata extract can result in an improvement in the learning and memory impairments that are induced by D-galactose treatment in rats. This improvement may be the result of enhanced antioxidative ability, decreased iNOS and NO levels, and the induction of DA, NE, and 5-HT expression in the brain. | Xia Xichao Yu Ruixue Wang Xiaowei Wei Mengwei Yi Li Wang Aimei Ma Yuhong Zhang Junfeng Ji Zhaohui Li Yuan Wang Qiong | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Microenvironment regulation of M-N-C single-atom catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘The development of cost-effective,robust,and durable electrocatalysts to replace the expensive Pt-based catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is the trending frontier research topic in renewable energy and electrocatalysis.Particular attention has been paid to metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)single atom catalysts(SACs)due to their maximized atom utilization efficiency,biomimetic active site,and distinct electronic structure.More importantly,their catalytic properties can be further tailored by rationally regulating the microenvironment of active sites(i.e.,M-N coordination number,heteroatom doping and substitution.Herein,we present a comprehensive summary of the recent advancement in the microenvironment regulation of MN-C SACs towards improved ORR performance.The coordination environment manipulation regarding central metal and coordinated atoms is first discussed,focusing on the structure-function relationship.Apart from the near-range coordination,longrange substrate modulation including heteroatom doping,defect engineering is discussed as well.Besides,the synergy mechanism of nanoparticles and single atom sites to tune the electron cloud density at the active sites is summarized.Finally,we provide the challenges and outlook of the development of M-N-C SACs. | Li Zhang Qinglei Meng Ruixue Zheng Liuqing Wang Wei Xing Weiwei Cai Meiling Xiao | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Effect of particle degradation on electrostatic sensor measurements and flow characteristics in dilute pneumatic conveying显示文摘 | Wei Chen Jianyong Zhang Timothy Donohua Kenneth Williams Ruixue Cheng Mark Jones Bin Zhou | 2017 | Particuology2017，15，4： | 2 |
| 12 | SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood-brain barrier accompanied with basement membrane disruption without tight junctions alteration显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 has been reported to show a capacity for invading the brains of humans and model animals.However,it remains undear whether and how SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood-brain barrier(BBB).Herein,SARS-CoV-2 RNA was occasionally detected in the vascular wall and perivascular space,as well as in brain microvascular endothelial cells(BMECs)in the infected K18-hACE2 transgenic mice.Moreover,the permeability of the infected vessel was in creased.Furthermore,disin tegrity of BBB was discovered in the infected hamsters by administration of Evans blue.Interestingly,the expression of claudin5,ZO-1,occludin and the ultrastructure of tight junctions(TJs)showed unchanged,whereas,the basement membrane was disrupted in the infected animals.Using an in vitro BBB model that comprises primary BMECs with astrocytes,SARS-CoV-2 was found to infect and cross through the BMECs.Consistent with in vivo experiments,the expression of MMP9 was increased and collagen IV was decreased while the markers for TJs were not altered in the SARS-CoV-2-infected BMECs.Besides,inflammatory responses including vasculitis,glial activation,and upregulated inflammatory factors occurred after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Overall,our results provide evidence supporting that SARS-CoV-2 can cross the BBB in a transcellular pathway accompanied with basement membrane disrupted without obvious alteration of TJs. | Ling Zhang Li Zhou Linlin Bao Jiangning Liu Hua Zhu Qi Lv Ruixue Liu Wei Chen Wei Tong Qiang Wei Yanfeng Xu Wei Deng-Hong Gao Jing Xue Zhiqi Song Pin Yu Yunlin Han Yu Zhang Xiuping Sun Xuan Yu Chuan Qin | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，10： | 2 |
| 13 | Cell Transformation and Proteome Alteration in QSG7701 Cells Transfected with Hepatitis C Virus Non-structural Protein 3显示文摘坚持的丙肝病毒(HCV ) 感染能引起肝肝硬化 andhepatocellularcarcinoma。非结构的蛋白质 3 (NS3 ) , HCV 的重要部分,在病毒的生命周期被含有并且与主人交往细胞的蛋白质。在这研究,我们在人的 hepatocyteQSG7701 房间在房间 tranformation 和相关蛋白质改变上调查了 NS3 蛋白质的效果。结果显示在 QSG7701 房间的 NS3 蛋白质的那个稳定的表达式与减少的人口双倍工资,抛锚无关的生长和肿瘤开发劝诱了转变人物。十五表示差别的蛋白质被分开并且鉴别 using2-D 电气泳动和飞行 massspectrometry 的帮助矩阵的激光解吸附作用电离时间。蛋白质印迹分析证实 phospho-p44/42 和 phospho-p38proteins 的增加与转变房间被联系。这些结果支持了 HCV NS3protein 玩的看法一个转变角色和提供的一些阐明的线索 HCV 相关的 hepatocellular 的 carcinogenesis 机制癌。 | Qiongqiong HE Ruixue CHENG Zhuchu CHEN Xuxian XIAO Zhiqiang XIAO Cui LI Bo LI Pengfei ZHANG Hui ZHENG Deyun FENG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Significant enhancement in the electrical conductance properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer using the nano‐SiO_(2) particles显示文摘To study the effect of nano‐silica particles on the conductivity characteristics of ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)insulation,EPDM nanocomposites with different mass fractions of nano silica were prepared via the melt‐blending method.Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the dispersion of nanoparticles in EPDM.Based on the Fourier‐transform infrared spectrum,the bonding properties between the nanoparticles and EPDM were analyzed.The steady‐state current at 30-100°C and 1-20 kV/mm was measured.Moreover,the conductivity characteristic was analyzed.The experimental results show that as the content of nano‐silica increases,the electrical conductivity of EPDM nanocomposite as well as the threshold field strength gradually decreases.Samples with a small number of nanoparticles will increase the activation energy of the carrier conductivity,and the interface region effect introduced by nanoparticles will reduce the carrier mobility and concentration,resulting in a lower conductivity.Comparing the calculated value of the dielectric constant with the measured value can conclude that the high‐field conductance process is a combination of the electrode effect and the body effect,which in this case,Schottky effect dominates. | Chunyu Xu Ruixue Zhao Chuanyang Li Yuanyuan Li Guodong Zhang Tohid Shahsavarian Mengqiang Yuan Zhipeng Lei | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，3： | 2 |
| 15 | The effects of repeated propofol anesthesia on spatial memory and long-term potentiation in infant rats under hypoxic conditions显示文摘Propofol is widely used as an intravenous drug for induction and maintenance in general anesthesia.Hypoxemia is a common complication during perianesthesia.We want to know the effect of propofol on spatial memory and LTP(Long-term potentiation)under hypoxic conditions.In this study,84 seven-day-old SpragueeDawley rats were randomly assigned into six groups(n Z 14)-four control groups:lipid emulsion solvent t 50%oxygen(CO),lipid emulsion solvent t room air(CA),lipid emulsion solvent t 18%oxygen(CH),and propofol t 50%oxygen(propofoleoxygen,PO);and two experiment groups:propofol t room air(propofol eair,PA),and propofol t 18%oxygen(propofolehypoxia,PH).After receiving propofol(50 mg/kg)or the same volume of intralipid intraperitoneal(5.0 ml/kg),injected once per day for seven consecutive days,the rats were exposed to 18%oxygen,50%oxygen and air,until recovery of the righting reflex.We found that the apoptotic index and activated caspase-3 increased in the PH group(P<0.05)compared with the PA group,fEPSP(field excitatory postsynaptic)potential and success induction rate of LTP reduced in all propofol groups(P<0.05).Compared with the PO group,the fEPSP and success induction rate of LTP reduced significantly in the PA and PH groups(P<0.05).Moreover,compared with CH group,the average time of escape latency was longer,and the number of platform location crossings was significantly reduced in the PH group(P<0.05).Thus,we believe that adequate oxygen is very important during propofol anesthesia. | Mang Sun Ruixue Yuan Hui Liu Jing Zhang Shengfen Tu | 2020 | Genes & Diseases2020，7，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Tumor-responsive dynamic nanoassemblies for boosted photoimmunotherapy显示文摘Photoimmunotherapy(PIT)is an emerging therapeutic approach that integrates phototherapy and immunotherapy to eliminate primary tumors under an appropriate dosage of local light irradiation,while simultaneously preventing tumor metastasis and recurrence by activating the host antitumor immune response.Tumor-responsive dynamic nanoassemblies(TDNs)have evolved from being a mere curiosity to a promising platform for high-performance PIT.However,the dynamic nano-bio interaction between TDNs and tumor microenvironment remains poorly understood,which shall be critical for precise control of TDNs assembling/disassembling behavior and superior PIT efficacy.To deepen the understanding of the structure–function relationship of TDNs,this review introduces the rational design,nano-bio interactions,and controllable functionalities of cutting-edge TDNs for enhanced PIT.Moreover,the synergetic mechanism between TDNs-based PIT and immunomodulatory agents-mediated immunomodulation is particularly emphasized.Finally,the challenges and future perspectives in this emerging field are assessed. | Dao Shi Nan Wang Jie Zhang Xi Hu Qiyue Wang Ruixue Xiao Baoyue Ding Fangyuan Li Daishun Ling | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 1 |
| 17 | A Fault Current Limiting Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker显示文摘Due to the low impedance characteristic of the high voltage direct current(HVDC)grid,the fault current rises extremely fast after a DC-side fault occurs,and this phenomenon seriously endangers the safety of the HVDC grid.In order to suppress the rising speed of the fault current and reduce the current interruption requirements of the main breaker(MB),a fault current limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker(FCL-HCB)has been proposed in this paper,and it has the capability of bidirectional fault current limiting and fault current interruption.After the occurrence of the overcurrent in the HVDC grid,the current limiting circuit(CLC)of FCL-HCB is put into operation immediately,and whether the protected line is cut off or resumed to normal operation is decided according to the fault detection result.Compared with the traditional hybrid DC circuit breaker(HCB),the required number of semiconductor switches and the peak value of fault current after fault occurs are greatly reduced by adopting the proposed device.Extensive simulations also verify the effectiveness of the proposed FCL-HCB. | Lei Huang Qian Zhang Wenlei Liu Ruixue Liu | 2022 | Energy Engineering2022，119，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Prediction of adolescent subjective well being: A machine learning approach显示文摘Background Subjective well-being(SWB),also known as happiness,plays an important role in evaluating both mental and physical health.Adolescents deserve specific attention because they are under a great variety of stresses and are at risk for mental disorders during adulthood.Aim The present paper aims to predict undergraduate students1 SWB by machine learning method.Methods Gradient Boosting Classifier which was an innovative yet validated machine learning approach was used to analyse data from 10518 Chinese adolescents.The online survey included 298 factors such as depression and personality.Quality control procedure was used to minimise biases due to online survey reports.We applied feature selection to achieve the balance between optimal prediction and result interpretation.Results The top 20 happiness risks and protective factors were finally brought into the predicting model.Approximately 90%individuals'SWB can be predicted correctly,and the sensitivity and specificity were about 92%and 90%,respectively.Conclusions This result identifies at-risk individuals according to new characteristics and established the foundation for adolescent prevention strategies. | Naixin Zhang Chuanxin Liu Zhixuan Chen Lin An Decheng Ren Fan Yuan Ruixue Yuan Lei Ji Yan Bi Zhenming Guo Gaini Ma Fei Xu Fengping Yang Liping Zhu Gabirel Robert Yifeng Xu Lin He Bo Bai Tao Yu Guang He | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Low-loading gold in situ doped with sulfur by biomolecule-assisted approach for promoted electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction显示文摘For electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction(CO_(2)RR),CO_(2)-to-CO conversion is considered an ideal route towards carbon neutrality for practical applications.Gold(Au)is known as a promising catalyst with high selectivity for CO;however,it suffers from high cost and low mass-specific activity.In this study,we design and prepare a catalyst featuring uniform S-doped Au nanoparticles on N-doped carbon support(denoted as S-Au/NC)by an in situ synthesis strategy using biomolecules.The S-Au/NC displays high activity and selectivity for CO in CO_(2)RR with a Au loading as low as 0.4 wt.%.The Faradaic efficiency of CO(FECO)for S-Au/NC is above 95%at−0.75 V(vs.RHE);by contrast,the FECO of Au/NC(without S)is only 58%.The Tafel slope is 77.4 mV·dec−1,revealing a favorable kinetics process.Furthermore,S-Au/NC exhibits an excellent long-term stability for CO_(2)RR.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the S dopant can boost the activity by reducing the free energy change of the potential-limiting step(formation of the*COOH intermediate).This work not only demonstrates a model catalyst featuring significantly reduced use of noble metals,but also establishes an in situ synthesis strategy for preparing high-performance catalysts. | Meijie Tan Xiaoqian Han Sen Ru Chao Zhang Zhouru Ji Zhaolin Shi Guomeng Qiao Yunying Wang Ruixue Cui Qiquan Luo Jiqing Jiao Yaguang Li Tongbu Lu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Microstructures, mechanical properties and in vitro corrosion behavior of biodegradable Zn alloys microalloyed with Al, Mn, Cu, Ag and Li elements显示文摘In this work,Zn microalloyed with Al,Mn,Cu,Ag and Li was cast,annealed and extruded.The results showed that addition of multiple trace elements causes significant change in the microstructures,mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Zn-0.1Al-0.1Mn-0.1Cu-0.1Ag(^(1)ZM),Zn-0.1Al-0.1Mn-0.1Cu0.1Ag-0.1Li(^(2)ZM-0.1Li)and Zn-0.1Al-0.1Mn-0.1Cu-0.1Ag-0.35Li(^(3)ZM-0.35Li)alloys.Two ternary phases with the approximate compositions of Al_(13)Mn_(3)Zn_(34) and Al_(10)MnZn_(89) phases are formed in the casting and annealing processes of these alloys,respectively.Wavyβ-LiZn_(4) lamellae that have not been extensively reported are precipitated from the primary Zn dendrites in the casting process of ZM-0.35Li alloy.Also,Zn laths are precipitated from the eutecticβ-LiZn_(4) phase in the annealing process of ZM-0.35Li alloy.The above-mentioned phases are crushed or elongated in the as-extruded alloys,which play an important role in improving the strength of the alloys.All the as-extruded alloys have typical(0001)basal texture,accompanied with relatively low{0001}<1120>slip and high{1012}<1011>twinning Schmid factors,which are advantageous and disadvantageous to the strength enhancement of the alloys,respectively.All the as-cast alloys exhibit poor mechanical properties,especially low ductility.The as-extruded ZM alloy exhibits ultrahigh ductility,with an elongation of up to 82.2%±2.94%.The as-extruded ZM0.35Li alloy shows the best comprehensive mechanical properties,with yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,elongation and hardness of 380±1.6 MPa,449±7.4 MPa,62.3%±4.63%and 98±1.4 HV,respectively.Electrochemical corrosion rates of the ZM,ZM-0.1Li and ZM-0.35Li alloys are 0.241±0.004,0.206±0.006 and 0.189±0.008 mm/year,respectively.In vitro immersion corrosion rates(after 26 d in SBF solution)of them are 0.134±0.005,0.125±0.004 and 0.121±0.003 mm/year,respectively.The as-extruded ZM-0.35Li alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance. | Lei Li Huanzheng Jiao Congfu Liu Lin Yang Yusong Suo Ruixue Zhang Tie Liu Jianzhong Cui | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，8： | 1 |
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