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| 1 | On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘The SARS-Co V-2 epidemic started in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since impacted a large portion of China and raised major global concern. Herein, we investigated the extent of molecular divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses. Although we found only 4% variability in genomic nucleotides between SARS-CoV-2 and a bat SARS-related coronavirus(SARSr-CoV;Ra TG13), the difference at neutral sites was 17%, suggesting the divergence between the two viruses is much larger than previously estimated. Our results suggest that the development of new variations in functional sites in the receptor-binding domain(RBD) of the spike seen in SARS-Co V-2 and viruses from pangolin SARSr-Co Vs are likely caused by natural selection besides recombination. Population genetic analyses of 103 SARS-CoV-2 genomes indicated that these viruses had two major lineages(designated L and S), that are well defined by two different SNPs that show nearly complete linkage across the viral strains sequenced to date. We found that L lineage was more prevalent than the S lineage within the limited patient samples we examined. The implication of these evolutionary changes on disease etiology remains unclear.These findings strongly underscores the urgent need for further comprehensive studies that combine viral genomic data, with epidemiological studies of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). | Xiaolu Tang Changcheng Wu Xiang Li Yuhe Song Xinmin Yao Xinkai Wu Yuange Duan Hong Zhang Yirong Wang Zhaohui Qian Jie Cui Jian Lu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 67 |
| 2 | Generation of iPSCs from mouse fibroblasts with a single gene, Oct4, and small molecules显示文摘由病毒的 transduction 的四抄写因素 Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 和 c-Myc 的介绍能导致体的房间的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) ,但是 iPSCs 的使用被病毒的交货系统的使用妨碍。导致化学药品的 reprogramming 把一条新奇途径提供给没有任何病毒的基于向量的基因修正,产生 iPSCs。尽管,以前的报告证明几个小分子能代替一些 reprogramming 因素至少二个抄写因素, Oct4 和 Klf4,仍然被要求从老鼠产生 iPSCs 胚胎的成纤维细胞。这里,我们识别特定的化学联合,它是足够的面对一个单个抄写因素从胚胎的老鼠和成年成纤维细胞允许 reprogramming, Oct4 在 20 天以内,代替 Sox2, Klf4 和 c-Myc。用这个处理产生的 iPSCs 类似于胚胎的干细胞以全球基因表示介绍的老鼠,在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 epigenetic 地位和 pluripotency。我们也发现那 8 天 Oct4 正式就职是足够的面对小分子启用导致 Oct4 的 reprogramming,它建议 reprogramming 在开始的 8 天以内被开始并且独立于连续外长的 Oct4 表示。没有基因修正,这些发现将帮助 iPSCs 的未来产生,以及阐明位于 reprogramming 过程下面的分子的机制。 | Yanqin Li Qiang Zhang Xiaolei Yin Weifeng Yang Yuanyuan Du Pingping Hou Jian Ge Chun Liu Weiqi Zhang Xu Zhang Yetao Wu Honggang Li Kang Liu Chen Wu Zhihua Song Yang Zhao Yan Shi Hongkui Deng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，1： | 51 |
| 3 | The Reference Genome of Tea Plant and Resequencing of 81 Diverse Accessions Provide Insights into Its Genome Evolution and Adaptation显示文摘Tea plant is an important economic crop,which is used to produce the world's oldest and most widely consumed tea beverages.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome assembly of the tea plant(Camellia sinensis var.sinensis)consisting of 15 pseudo-chromosomes.LTR retrotransposons(LTR-RTs)account for 70.38%of the genome,and we present evidence that LTR-RTS play critical roles in genome size expansion and the transcriptional diversification of tea plant genes through preferential insertion in promoter regions and introns.Genes,particularly those coding for terpene biosynthesis pro-teins,associated with tea aroma and stress resistance were significantly amplified through recent tandem duplications and exist as gene clusters in tea plant genome.Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of 81 tea plant accessions with diverse origins revealed three well-differentiated tea plant populations,support-ing the proposition for the southwest origin of the Chinese cultivated tea plant and its later spread to western Asia through introduction.Domestication and modern breeding left significant signatures on hundreds of genes in the tea plant genome,particularly those associated with tea quality and stress resis-tance.The genomic sequences of the reported reference and resequenced tea plant accessions provide valuable resources for future functional genomics study and molecular breeding of improved cul-tivars of tea plants. | Enhua Xia Wei Tong Yan Hou Yanlin An Linbo Chen Qiong Wu Yunlong Liu Jie Yu Fangdong Li Ruopei Li Penghui Li Huijuan Zhao Ruoheng Ge Jin Huang Ali Inayat Mallano Yanrui Zhang Shengrui Liu Weiwei Deng Chuankui Song Zhaoliang Zhang Jian Zhao Shu Wei Zhengzhu Zhang Tao Xia Chaoling Wei Xiaochun Wan | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，7： | 51 |
| 4 | Two submental island flaps for reconstructing oral and maxillofacial defects following cancer ablation显示文摘 | Wei Liang Chen Jin Song Li Zhao Hui Yang Jian Guang Wang Bin Zhang | 2008 | 中国口腔颌面外科杂志2008，6，B05： | 42 |
| 5 | Thrombus aspiration plus intra-infarct-related artery administration of tirofiban improves myocardial perfusion during primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction显示文摘我们开发了的背景加 intra-infarct-related 的血栓渴望的新联合策略经由在有圣片断举起的病人的渴望导管的 tirofiban 的动脉(IRA ) 大丸药管理心肌的梗塞(STEMI ) 。这策略能减少远侧的栓塞并且完成 tirofiban 的高度局部性的集中,没有增加流血的风险,它能改进心肌的灌注。这研究的目的在与经历二个组的主要 angioplasty.Results 基线特征的 STEMI 在病人改进心肌的灌注是调查这联合策略是否比血栓渴望优异独自一个的是正常的。TIMI 3 流动独自比在渴望在 intra-IRA 组显示出一个更好的趋势组(97.22% 对 87.04% , X^2=7.863, P=0.049 ) 。CK-MB 的山峰(83.9 (68.9-310.5 ) U/L 对 126.1 (74.7-356.7 ) U/L, P=0.034 ) 并且 Tnl (42.7 (14.7-113.9 ) ng/ml 对 72.5 (59.8-135.3 ) ng/ml, FMD.029 ) 独自比在渴望在 intra-IRA 组是更低的组。医院里的 LVEF 赞成了 intra-IRA 组,(45.7 湥獴眠瑩 ? 瑳 'L 敬愠杮湩 ? 慷 ? 潮 ? | YAN Hong-bing LI Shi-ying SONG Li WANG Jian WU Zheng CHI Yun-peng ZHENG Bin ZHAO Han-jun LI Qing-xiang ZHANG Xiao-jiang LI Wen-zheng | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，7： | 50 |
| 6 | The Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer: system and applications显示文摘The Sunway Taihu Light supercomputer is the world's first system with a peak performance greater than 100 PFlops. In this paper, we provide a detailed introduction to the Taihu Light system. In contrast with other existing heterogeneous supercomputers, which include both CPU processors and PCIe-connected many-core accelerators(NVIDIA GPU or Intel Xeon Phi), the computing power of Taihu Light is provided by a homegrown many-core SW26010 CPU that includes both the management processing elements(MPEs)and computing processing elements(CPEs) in one chip. With 260 processing elements in one CPU, a single SW26010 provides a peak performance of over three TFlops. To alleviate the memory bandwidth bottleneck in most applications, each CPE comes with a scratch pad memory, which serves as a user-controlled cache. To support the parallelization of programs on the new many-core architecture, in addition to the basic C/C++and Fortran compilers, the system provides a customized Sunway Open ACC tool that supports the Open ACC2.0 syntax. This paper also reports our preliminary efforts on developing and optimizing applications on the Taihu Light system, focusing on key application domains, such as earth system modeling, ocean surface wave modeling, atomistic simulation, and phase-field simulation. | Haohuan FU Junfeng LIAO Jinzhe YANG Lanning WANG Zhenya SONG Xiaomeng HUANG Chao YANG Wei XUE Fangfang LIU Fangli QIAO Wei ZHAO Xunqiang YIN Chaofeng HOU Chenglong ZHANG Wei GE Jian ZHANG Yangang WANG Chunbo ZHOU Guangwen YANG | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，7： | 45 |
| 7 | Trends in Lipids Level and Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults, 2002-2015显示文摘Objective To investigate the trends of lipid profiles and dyslipidemia among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015.Methods Data were collected from three nationally representative cross-sectional surveys.Fasting venous blood samples were collected and serum lipids were tested by biochemical analysis and enzymatic determination.Lipid levels and the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adults were analyzed with complex sampling weighting adjustment for age and gender.Results The weighted means of TC, TG, and LDL-c significantly increased linearly from 3.93, 1.12, and 2.12 mmol/L in 2002 to 4.59, 1.41, and 2.78 mmol/L in 2010 and then to 4.63, 1.47, and 2.87 mmol/L in 2015, respectively;by contrast, HDL-c levels decreased significantly from 1.30 mmol/L to 1.26 mmol/L over the same period.Similar trends in mean non-HDL-c and lipid-related ratios were observed.The weighted dyslipidemia prevalence linearly increased;in particular, hypercholesterolemia increased from 1.6% to 5.6% and then to 5.8%, hypertriglyceridemia increased from 5.7% to 13.6% and then to 15.0%, low HDL-c increased from 18.8% to 35.5% and then to 24.9%, and high LDL-c increased from 1.3% to 5.6% and then to 7.2%(P for trend <0.001).Conclusion Dyslipidemia increased among Chinese adults from 2002 to 2015.Development of a comprehensive strategy to decrease lipid levels in this population is urgently required. | SONG Peng Kun MAN Qing Qing LI Hong PANG Shao Jie JIA Shan Shan LI Yu Qian HE Li ZHAO Wen Hua ZHANG Jian | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，8： | 45 |
| 8 | Cardiomyocyte overexpression of miR-27b induces cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice显示文摘最近的研究开始在心脏的肥大和机能障碍的致病揭示了 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的关键角色。在这研究,我们测试了是否转变生长 factor-β(TGF-β) 调整 miRNA 在心脏的肥大和心失败(HF ) 的发展起了一个枢轴的作用。我们观察到 miR-27b 是在 cardiomyocyte 特定的 Smad4 猛烈老鼠的心的 upregulated,它开发了心脏的肥大。在 vitro,实验证明 miR-27b 表示能被 TGF-β 禁止; 1 并且它的 overexpression 支持了 hypertrophic 房间生长,当 miR-27b 抑制导致了 hypertrophic 房间的抑制时,生长由 phenylephrine (PE ) 引起了处理。而且,有 miR-27b 的 cardiomyocyte 特定的 overexpression 的转基因的老鼠的分析表明 miR-27b overexpression 是足够的导致心脏的肥大和机能障碍。我们验证了 peroxisome 激活 proliferator 的 receptor-γ(PPAR-γ) 作为在 cardiomyocyte 的 miR-27b 的一个直接目标。一致地, miR-27b 转基因的老鼠显著地显示了 PPAR-γ 的底层;比控制鼠标。而且,在用在一只 pressure-overload-induced 老鼠的特定的 antagomir 的 miR-27b 的 vivo silencing, HF 的模型增加了心脏的 PPAR-γ表示,稀释心脏的肥大和机能障碍。我们的学习的结果表明那 TGF-β 1-regulated miR-27b 涉及心脏的肥大的规定,并且为心脏病作为一个有效治疗学的目标验证 miR-27b。 | Jian Wang Yao Song Yan Zhang Han Xiao Qiang Sun Ning Hou Shuilong Guo Youliang Wang Kaiji Fan Dawei Zhan Lagabaiyila Zha Yang Cao Zhenhua Li Xuan Cheng Youyi Zhang Xiao Yang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 36 |
| 9 | Therapeutic potential of siRNA-mediated combined knockdown of the lAP genes (Livin, XIAP, and Survivin) on human bladder cancer T24 cells显示文摘Livin, apoptosis (XIAP ) 的 X 连接禁止者,和 Survivin 几乎是 apoptosis 的三个著名禁止者在癌症房间只过去表示并且为癌症治疗被认为有势力目标。在现在的学习,我们发现 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 同时在膀胱癌症房间被表示。我们推测了那 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 可能在房间生长和 apoptosis 上有 synergistic 效果。我们的结果证实了联合那所有这三基因击倒能 synergistically 禁止增长和高级膀胱癌症 T24 房间的转变能力并且把房间 apoptotic 敏感提升到化疗。而且,联合了 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 罐头击倒显著地增加许多活跃 caspase-3,活跃 caspase-7,活跃 caspase-9,和 cytosolic Smac。我们的调查结果暗示 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 的那联合 silencing 可以是一个有势力为膀胱癌症的多指向的基因治疗。 | Deyong Yang Xishuang Song Jianing Zhang Lin Ye Shujing Wang Xiangyu Che Jianbo Wang Zhiwei Zhang Lina Wang Wei Shi | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 29 |
| 10 | Photovoltaic and Solar Power Forecasting for Smart Grid Energy Management显示文摘Due to the challenge of climate and energy crisis,renewable energy generation including solar generation has experienced significant growth.Increasingly high penetration level of photovoltaic(PV)generation arises in smart grid.Solar power is intermittent and variable,as the solar source at the ground level is highly dependent on cloud cover variability,atmospheric aerosol levels,and other atmosphere parameters.The inherent variability of large-scale solar generation introduces significant challenges to smart grid energy management.Accurate forecasting of solar power/irradiance is critical to secure economic operation of the smart grid.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the theoretical forecasting methodologies for both solar resource and PV power.Applications of solar forecasting in energy management of smart grid are also investigated in detail. | Can Wan Jian Zhao Yonghua Song Zhao Xu Jin Lin Zechun Hu | 2015 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2015，1，4： | 29 |
| 11 | Elevated plasma lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity is associated with plaque rupture in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘背景联系脂蛋白的 phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2 ) 最近被显示了是断然与在有冠的动脉疾病(CAD ) 的病人的冠的事件有关。然而,关于在在有 CAD 遗体 lacking.Methods 血浆 Lp-PLA2 活动的病人的发行量 Lp-PLA2 活动和脆弱的匾之间的关系的直接证据与 CAD 在 146 个连续病人被决定经历了临床上显示的冠的 angiography 和 preinterventional intravascuiar 超声( IVUS ) .Results 83 个病人在起始的屏蔽以后总之被包括。(72.3%) 六十是急性冠的症候群(交流) 病人,(27.7%) 23 是稳定的心绞痛(树液) 病人。匾破裂发生在 39 (47.0%) 病人,并且(87.2%) 34 来自交流病人并且 5 (12.8%) 从树液病人。在没有重要差别临床并且在有没有匾破裂的匾破裂和那些的病人之间的 angiographic 特征除了吸烟,吗高度敏感的C反应的蛋白质( hs-CRP )水平和 Lp-PLA2 活动(所有 P 0.05 ) .IVUS 测量揭开了有匾破裂的病人有更经常的积极改变(74.4%vs.43.2%, P=0.004 ),软匾(64.1%对36.4%, P=0.012 )并且更高的改变索引( 1.13 吠?????????????????朠祬慣浥捩?? | LIU Chuan-fen QIN Li REN Jing-yi CHEN Hong WANG Wei-min LIU Jian SONG Jun-xian LI Li-jun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，16： | 27 |
| 12 | Telomerase activity in gastric cancer and its clinical implications显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThedevelopmentofcarcinomaresultsfrommultipleindependentgeneticchangesthatactivateprotooncogenesorinactivatetheac... | ZHAN Wen Hua, MA Jin Ping, PENG Jun Sheng, GAO Jing Song, CAI Shi Rong, WANG Jian Ping, ZHENG Zhang Qing and WANG Lei | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，4： | 25 |
| 13 | Overview of Citrin Deficiency:SLC25A13 Mutations and the Frequency显示文摘Citrin deficiency,autosomal recessive disorder,caused by mutation of SLC25A13 gene on chromosome 7q21.3 has two major phenotypes:neonatal intrahepatic cholestatic hepatitis(NICCD)and adult-onset type Ⅱ citrullinemia(CTLN2).So far,we have identified 52 SLC25A13 mutations and diagnosed the patients not only in Japan(166 CTLN2 and 238 NICCD) but also in other countries.We have detected 76 Chinese,13 Korean and 15 Vietnamese patients with the same mutations as Japanese,and 13 patients(from Israel,UK,USA or Czech)with mutations different from those found in Japanese,indicating a wide distribution of citrin deficiency.DNA diagnoses of 13 known SLC25A13 mutations revealed that the carrier frequency was high in East Asian populations:Chinese(73/4 600=1/63),Japanese(21/1 372=1/65) and Korean(25/2 690=1/108),suggesting that near by 100 000 East Asians are homozygotes.It is important to find out patients with citrin deficiency,to treat them,and to prevent onset of severe CTLN2. | Keiko Kobayashi Miharu Ushtkai Yuan - Zong Song Hong - Zhi Gao Jian - Sheng Sheng Ayako Tabata Furnihiko Okumura Sayaka lkeda Takeyori Saheki | 2008 | 实用儿科临床杂志2008，23，20： | 26 |
| 14 | Comparison of Diver CE and ZEEK manual aspiration catheters for thrombectomy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘数据的背景 A 成长体积建议直接 stenting 跟随的简单用手的血栓渴望与常规主要一种总线标准相比改进心肌的灌注和临床的结果,但是仍然有有限数据,比较在里面在不同设备之中的 vivo 性能。这研究试图由 Diver CE 比较血栓渴望的功效和操作性( Invatec , Brescia ,意大利 )并且 ZEEK ( Zeon 医药公司,东京,日本)在圣片断举起的渴望导管心肌的梗塞( STEMI )和他们到2008年6月的从2004年9月的3月的 outcome.Methods 上的影响,收到了用手的血栓渴望的有 STEMI 的 298 个连续病人涉及一个单个中心回顾的分析。他们, 229 和 69 分别地与 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 渴望导管被对待。主要端点是心肌的脸红等级(MBG ) ,在心肌的梗塞(TIMI ) 的 thrombolysis 流动等级,圣片断举起决定(STR ) ,设备 pushability 和由由把发成送气音的血栓症的尺寸分发显示了的双指南电线和渴望功效的用法的频率判定了的可跟踪性。第二等的端点是包括左室的结束的3月的结果心脏舒张的直径( LVEDD ),左室的喷射部分( LVEF ),以及心脏的死亡,目标损害 revascularization ( TLR ),主要不利心脏的事件(向) .Results 基线特征不在二个组之间是不同的重新梗塞和他们的联合为比在 Diver CE 组( Diver CE )的在 ZEEK 组( ZEEK )的暂时的心脏的踱步的更高的频率期望(0.44%对5.8%, P=0.002 )。可见检索血栓症在 65.9% Diver CE 和 68.1% ZEEK (P=0.74 ) 被完成。把发成送气音的血栓症作为小血栓症被分类(< 3.5 公里) ,中等血栓症(3.5-7.0 公里) 和大血栓症(> 7.0 公里) 。小血栓症是经常在 Diver CE (61.6% 对 42.6%) 看见的更多,而中等、更大的血栓症更经常在 ZEEK (38.4% 对 57.4%)(P=0.021 ) 被发现。双电线利用的率是 1.7% Diver CE 和 7.2% ZEEK (P=0.052 ) 。在在二个组之间的 MBG, STR 和 TIMI 流动等级没有差别。没有差别两个都在 3 月的 follow-up.Conclusions 期间在在 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 之间的心脏的死亡, TLR,重新梗塞,向, LVEDD 和 LVEF 被发现 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 用手的渴望导管为在 STEMI 的 thrombectomy 是有效的。在临床的实践, ZEEK 介绍一个更强壮的渴望能力为与 Diver CE,而是 Diver CE 显示相比节制到大血栓症向更好的 pushability 和可跟踪性的一个趋势比 ZEEK。在在在这个背景的 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 之间的渴望能力和操作性的差别不影响心肌的灌注和 3 月的结果。 | ZHAO Han-jun YAN Hong-bing WANG Jian SONG Li LI Qing-xiang LI Shi-ying CHI Yun-peng WU Zheng ZHANG Xiao-jiang ZHAO Yong ZHENG Bin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，6： | 25 |
| 15 | Calycosin improves cognitive function in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by activating the protein kinase C pathway显示文摘The major pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease are beta amyloid deposits and cognitive impairment. Calycosin is a typical phytoestrogen derived from radix astragali that binds to estrogen receptors to produce estrogen-like effects. Radix astragali Calycosin has been shown to relieve cognitive impairment induced by diabetes mellitus, suggesting calycosin may improve the cognitive function of Alzheimer's disease patients. The protein kinase C pathway is upstream of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and exerts a neuroprotective effect by regulating Alzheimer's disease-related beta amyloid degradation. We hypothesized that calycosin improves the cognitive function of a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by activating the protein kinase C pathway. Various doses of calycosin(10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected into APP/PS1 transgenic mice that model Alzheimer's disease. Calycosin diminished hippocampal beta amyloid, Tau protein, interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, acetylcholinesterase and malondialdehyde levels in a dose-dependent manner, and increased acetylcholine and glutathione activities. The administration of a protein kinase C inhibitor, calphostin C, abolished the neuroprotective effects of calycosin including improving cognitive ability, and anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Our data demonstrated that calycosin mitigated oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in the hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease model mice by activating the protein kinase C pathway, and thereby improving cognitive function. | Lei Song Xiaoping Li Xiao-xue Bai Jian Gao Chun-yan Wang | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，11： | 25 |
| 16 | Simulation of shock wave buffet and its suppression on an OAT15A supercritical airfoil by IDDES显示文摘In the present paper,extremely unsteady shock wave buffet induced by strong shock wave/boundary-layer interactions (SWBLI) on the upper surface of an OAT15A supercritical airfoil at Mach number of 0.73 and angle of attack of 3.5 degrees is first numerically simulated by IDDES,one of the most advanced RANS/LES hybrid methods.The results imply that conventional URANS methods are unable to effectively predict the buffet phenomenon on the wing surface;IDDES,which involves more flow physics,predicted buffet phenomenon.Some complex flow phenomena are predicted and demonstrated,such as periodical oscillations of shock wave in the streamwise direction,strong shear layer detached from the shock wave due to SWBLI and plenty of small scale structures broken down by the shear layer instability and in the wake.The root mean square (RMS) of fluctuating pressure coefficients and streamwise range of shock wave oscillation reasonably agree with experimental data.Then,two vortex generators (VG) both with an inclination angle of 30 degrees to the main flow directions are mounted in front of the shock wave region on the upper surface to suppress shock wave buffet.The results show that shock wave buffet can be significantly suppressed by VGs,the RMS level of pressure in the buffet region is effectively reduced,and averaged shock wave position is obviously pushed downstream,resulting in increased total lift. | HUANG JingBo XIAO ZhiXiang LIU Jian FU Song | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，2： | 24 |
| 17 | Differential expression of serum miR-126,miR-141 and miR-21 as novel biomarkers for early detection of liver metastasis in colorectal cancer显示文摘Objective:MicroRNAs(miRNAs) have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in cancer.Evaluation of the association between miRNA expression patterns and early detection of liver metastasis in colorectal cancer(CRC) has not been reported.Methods:We investigated the expression of metastasis-associated miRs-31,335,206,141,126,200b,200c,21,Let7a,Let7b and Let7c in localized,liver-metastatic and other organ-metastatic CRC(OM-CRC).Expressions of target miRNAs in serum were evaluated in 116 consecutive localized CRC(L-CRC),72 synchronous liver-metastatic CRC(SLM-CRC) and 36 other OM-CRC by quantitative real-time PCR.Results:Seven of 11 tested miRNAs could be detected from serum.Four miRNAs,miR-126,Let-7a,miR-141 and miR-21 were identified as metastasis-associated miRNAs.Compared with L-CRC,significant upregulated expression was observed for miR-141 and miR-21 in SLM-CRC and OM-CRC,down-regulated expression was observed for miR-126 in SLM-CRC and OM-CRC,and up-regulated expression of Let-7a in OM-CRC.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve showed serum miR-126 had a cut-off [log 10 relative quantity(log 10 RQ)=–0.2005] with 77.78% sensitivity and 68.97% specificity with an area under curve(AUC) of 0.7564,miR-141 had a cut-off(log 10 RQ=–0.2285) with 86.11% sensitivity and 76.11% specificity with an AUC of 0.8279,and miR-21 had a cut-off(log 10 RQ=–0.1310) with 73.61% sensitivity and 66.38% specificity with an AUC of 0.7479.Conclusions:We identified liver metastasis-associated miRNAs,suggesting serum miR-126,miR-141 and miR-21 may be novel biomarkers for clinical diagnosis of early stage liver-metastatic CRC. | Jie Yin Zhigang Bai Jianning Song Yun Yang Jin Wang Wei Han Jun Zhang Hua Meng Xuemei Ma Yao Yang Tingting Wang Weirong Li Zhongtao Zhang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，1： | 22 |
| 18 | Parameters optimum matching of pure electric vehicle dual-mode coupling drive system显示文摘As an important development direction of pure electric vehicle drive system,the distributed drive system has the advantages of compact structure,high transmission efficiency,and flexible control,but there are some serious problems such as high performance requirements to the drive motors,complex control strategies,and poor reliability.To solve these problems,a two motors dual-mode coupling drive system has been developed at first,which not only has the capacity of two-speed gear shifting,but also can automatically switch between the distributed drive and the centralized drive by means of modes change control.So,the performance requirements to the drive motors can be reduced,the problem of abnormal running caused by the fault of unilateral distributed drive systems also can be resolved by replacing the drive mode with centralized drive.Then,the system parameters primary and the optimum matching under the principle of efficiency optimization have been carried out,which makes the drive system achieve predetermined functions and meet the actual demands of different operating statuses.At last,the economic comparison of a pure electric vehicle installation with a dual-mode coupling drive sytem,a single-motor centralized drive system or a dual-motor distributed drive system in the simulation conditions has been completed.Compared with other systems,the driving range of the electric vehicle driven by the designed system is significantly increased,which proves the better efficiency and application value of the system. | ZHANG LiPeng LI Liang QI BingNan WANG Chong ZHANG YaHui SONG Jian | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，11： | 22 |
| 19 | Differentiation of isolated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into neural stem cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether umbilical cord human mesenchymal stem cell(UC-MSC)was able to differentiate into neural stem cell and neuron in vitro.·METHODS:The umbilical cords were obtained from pregnant women with their written consent and the approval of the Clinic Ethnics Committee.UC-MSC were isolated by adherent culture in the medium contains 20%fetal bovine serum(FBS),then they were maintained in the medium contain 10%FBS and induced to neural cells in neural differentiation medium.We investigated whether UC-MSC was able to differentiate into neural stem cell and neuron in vitro by using flow cytometry,reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and immunofluorescence(IF)analyzes.·RESULTS:A substantial number of UC-MSC was harvested using the tissue explants adherent method at about 2wk.Flow cytometric study revealed that these cells expressed common markers of MSCs,such as CD105(SH2),CD73(SH3)and CD90.After induction of differentiation of neural stem cells,the cells began to form clusters;RT-PCR and IF showed that the neuron specific enolase(NSE)and neurogenic differentiation 1-positive cells reached 87.3%±14.7%and 72.6%±11.8%,respectively.Cells showed neuronal cell differentiation after induced,including neuron-like protrusions,plump cell body,obviously and stronger refraction.RT-PCR and IF analysis showed that microtubule-associated protein 2(MAP2)and nuclear factor-M-positive cells reached 43.1%±10.3%and 69.4%±19.5%,respectively.·CONCLUSION:Human umbilical cord derived MSCscan be cultured and proliferated in vitro and differentiate into neural stem cells,which may be a valuable source for cell therapy of neurodegenerative eye diseases. | Song Chen Wei Zhang Ji-Ming Wang Hong-Tao Duan Jia-Hui Kong Yue-Xin Wang Meng Dong Xue Bi Jian Song | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，1： | 22 |
| 20 | A novel gene delivery system targeting cells expressing VEGF receptors显示文摘Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine and the resulting conjugates could interact with DNA in a noncovalent bond to form a complex. Using pSV2-β-galactosidase as a reporter gene, it has been demonstrated that exogenous gene was transferred into bovine aortic arch-derived endothelial cells (ABAE) andhuman malignant melanoma cell lines (A375) in vitro. In vivo experiments, exogenous gene was transferred into tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells of subcutaneously transplanted human colon cancer LOVO, human malignant melanoma A375 and human hepatoma graft in nude mice. This system could also target gene to intrahepatically transplanted human hepatoma injected via portal vein in nude mice. These results are correlated with theGene delivery system targeting VEGF receptors relevant receptors (flt-1, flk-1/KDR) expression on the targeted cells and tissues. | LI JUN MIN JUN SONG HAN YI HUANG PEI KUN TIAN SHU MIN QU MIN YAO HUI QIU JIANG DA FANG WAN JING CHU LUO CHENG XIAO GU JIAN REN GU( National Labomtory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032,China)(National Laboratory of | 1999 | Cell Research1999，9，1： | 22 |
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