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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Prognostic values of serum cystatin C and β2 microglobulin, urinary β2 microglobulin and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase in early acute renal failure after liver transplantation显示文摘在肝移植以后的背景尖锐肾的失败(ARF ) 与高死亡和病态被联系。早治疗学或预防的干预被早有效的预示的因素的缺乏妨碍。最近的研究显示那浆液 cystatin 铺平 C 和 2-microglobulin (132 MG ) 象一样尿 2 MG 和 N 乙酰 --D- glucosaminidase (唠叨) 将与早、温和的肾的缺陷在病人增加。在这研究,这些因素在接受了 orthotopic 肝移植( OLT )的病人在不同阶段期间被检测,并且他们在 OLT 以后预言早 ARF 的可行性也是 analyzed.Methods 没有,接待了的有正常的血脲氮(甜面包)和浆液 creatinine ( SCr )的六十个病人修改了骑在背肩上的肝移植veno静脉绕过有希望地被学习。血样品为浆液 2 MG (n=60 ) 的决心从病人被拉, SCr (n=60 ) 和在跟随 5 间隔的浆液 Cystatin C (n=39 ) :在操作前(到) ,在 anhepatic 阶段(T1 ) 前的 20 分钟,在 anhepatic (T2 ) 的 25 分钟,在 repeffusion (T3 ) 以后并且在操作(T4 ) 的结束的 60 分钟。尿 2 MG (n=-60 ) 并且唠叨(n=60 ) 也在跟随 3 间隔被检验:在操作前(到) ,在灌注(T3 ) 以后并且在操作(T4 ) 的结束的 60 分钟。根据 Rimola 在在操作以后的 24 个小时的 ARF 的 A 标准,所有病人被划分成二个组:ARF 组和 non-ARF 组。数据统计上被分析评估在六十个盒子中的十个显示出的 operation.Results 前与正常 SCr 和甜面包在病人在肝移植以后为早 ARF 认为这些因素是预示的因素的 feasibiliy ARF (16.7%) 。逻辑回归分析证明浆液的层次并且尿在操作前的 2 MG 以及浆液 cystatin C 在肝移植以后与早 ARF 被相关( P < 0.05 ),当仅仅浆液 cystatin 铺平时,在操作的结束的 C 和 Cr 与早 ARF 相关( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 )在肝移植以后。浆液 2 MG, Cystatin C, SCr 并且尿在 ARF 组的 2 个 MG 层次在 non-ARF 组比那更多高(P < 0.05, P < 0.01 ) 。浆液 cystatin C 的正确、假的预兆的积极比率之间有重要差别,浆液并且尿在操作前的 2 个 MG 层次( P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ),当仅仅 SCr 在手术的结束显示出这些组之间的重要差别时( P < 0.01 )结果揭示了的 .Conclusions 在在手术,和那肝移植前表明了正常 SCr 和甜面包的那些病人之中有潜在的肾的损坏,这能加重这损坏并且引起 ARF 。这里,我们提供了浆液 Cystatin C 的预示的价值, 2 MG,尿 2 MG 并且在肝移植以后与早尖锐的肾的失败在病人唠叨。 | HEI Zi-qing LI Xiao-yun SHEN Ning PANG Hong-yu ZHOU Shao-li GUAN Jian-qiang | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，14： | 26 |
| 3 | Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations. | Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 19 |
| 4 | In vitro screening of traditionally used medicinal plants in China against Enteroviruses显示文摘瞄准:到为从繁体中文药的新抗病毒的代理人的搜索,明确地 anti-enteroviruses 代理人。方法:在中国的超过 100 传统地使用的药用的植物的水浸膏(AE ) 与基于 MTT 的比色测定为他们的在试管内 anti-Coxsackie 病毒 B3 活动被评估。结果:为 16 植物的 AE 的测试在力量的不同大小展出了 anti-Coxsackie 病毒 B3 活动。他们能禁止三步(在激活,吸附和复制) 在感染期间。在 16 植物之中, Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv ) Rehd。et Wils, Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep, Paeonia veitchii 林奇, Spatholobus 几乎直立我们 Dunn。并且贯众属运气 i J。sm。另外对另外的 enterovirus 举办活动,包括 Coxsackie B5,脊髓灰质炎病毒我,回响病毒 9 和回响病毒 29。房间细胞毒素的试金证明所有测试 AE 比他们的 EC50 价值高有 CC50 价值。结论:在中国的十六传统地使用的药用的植物拥有了抗病毒的活动,和他们中的一些应得进一步的调查。 | Jin-Peng Guo Ji Pang Xin-Wei Wang Zhi-Qiang Shen Min Jin Jun-Wen Li | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，25： | 13 |
| 5 | Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes of Waters in the Ordos Basin,China:Implications for Recharge of Groundwater in the North of Cretaceous Groundwater Basin显示文摘从 1988 年 1 月在 Ordos 盆从气象学的车站收集到 2005 年 12 月的几百件降水样品被用来建立一根本地大气的水线并且计算现代降水的加权的平均同位素的作文。氧和氢同位素,与为 δ
18 分别地, O 和 δD 在春天在冬季和富人被弄空,并且逐渐地在夏天和秋天减少,说明季节的效果是可观的。他们也证明南方部分和 Ordos 盆的北方部分之间的同位素的差别不是明显的,并且在中间的部分的同位素通常被弄空。32 件样品的同位素作文从浅地下水收集了(不到 150 m 的深度) 在到有为 δ
18 O 并且从 85 ‰到有为 δD 的 63 ‰的一般水准的 46 ‰。他们中的大多数与现代降水是相同的。22 中间、深的地下水的同位素作文(比 275 m 的深度大) 为 δ
18 O 并且从 89 ‰到有为 δD 的 76 ‰的一般水准的 63 ‰。一般水准珍视,说明是显著地不到那些现代降水中间、深的地下水在比较地更低的空气温度被再装。14 C 证明中间、深的地下水的 recharge 在迟了的更新世开始了。从八个湖收集的 13 件湖水样品的同位素定义一个本地蒸发趋势,与 3.77 的一个相对扁平的斜坡,并且证明湖水被现代降水和浅地下水主要喂。 | YANG Yuncheng SHEN Zhaoli WENG Dongguang HOU Guangcai ZHAO Zhenhong WANG Dong PANG Zhonghe | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，1： | 10 |
| 6 | Assessment of liver fibrosis by Fibroscan as compared to liver biopsy in biliary atresia显示文摘AIM: To evaluate liver stiffness measurement(LSM)using non-invasive transient elastography(Fibroscan)in comparison with liver biopsy for assessment of liver fibrosis in children with biliary atresia(BA).METHODS: Thirty-one children with BA admitted to the Department of Pediatric Surgery of Beijing Children's Hospital from March 2012 to February 2013 were included in this study. Their preoperative LSM, liver biopsy findings, and laboratory results were studied retrospectively.RESULTS: The grade of liver fibrosis in all 31 patients was evaluated according to the METAVIR scoring system, which showed that 4 cases were in group F2, 20 in group F3 and 7 in group F4. There were 24non-cirrhosis cases(F2-F3) and 7 cirrhosis cases(F4).In groups F2, F3 and F4, the mean LSM was 9.10 ±3.30 kPa, 11.02 ± 3.31 kPa and 22.86 ± 12.43 kPa,respectively. LSM was statistically different between groups F2 and F4(P = 0.002), and between groups F3 and F4(P = 0.000), however, there was no statistical difference between groups F2 and F3(P = 0.593). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of LSM for ≥ F4 was 0.866. The cut-off value of LSM was 15.15 kPa for ≥ F4, with a sensitivity, specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 0.857, 0.917, 0.750 and 0.957, respectively.CONCLUSION: Fibroscan can be used as a noninvasive technique to assess liver fibrosis in children with BA. The cut-off value of LSM(15.15 kPa) can distinguish cirrhotic patients from non-cirrhotic patients. | Qiu-Long Shen Ya-Jun Chen Zeng-Meng Wang Ting-Chong Zhang Wen-Bo Pang Jun Shu Chun-Hui Peng | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，22： | 9 |
| 7 | Neuroprotective effect of deferoxamine on erastin-induced ferroptosis in primary cortical neurons显示文摘The iron chelator deferoxamine has been shown to inhibit ferroptosis in spinal cord injury.However,it is unclear whether deferoxamine directly protects neurons from ferroptotic cell death.By comparing the survival rate and morphology of primary neurons and SH-SY5Y cells exposed to erastin,it was found that these cell types respond differentially to the duration and concentration of erastin treatment.Therefore,we studied the mechanisms of ferroptosis using primary cortical neurons from E16 mouse embryos.After treatment with 50μM erastin for 48 hours,reactive oxygen species levels increased,and the expression of the cystine/glutamate antiporter system light chain and glutathione peroxidase 4 decreased.Pretreatment with deferoxamine for 12 hours inhibited these changes,reduced cell death,and ameliorated cellular morphology.Pretreatment with the apoptosis inhibitor Z-DEVD-FMK or the necroptosis inhibitor necrostain-1 for 12 hours did not protect against erastin-induced ferroptosis.Only deferoxamine protected the primary cortical neurons from ferroptosis induced by erastin,confirming the specificity of the in vitro ferroptosis model.This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee at the Institute of Radiation Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,China(approval No.DWLL-20180913)on September 13,2018. | Yan Zhang Bao-You Fan Yi-Lin Pang Wen-Yuan Shen Xu Wang Chen-Xi Zhao Wen-Xiang Li Chang Liu Xiao-Hong Kong Guang-Zhi Ning Shi-Qing Feng Xue Yao | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，8： | 9 |
| 8 | First proof-of-principle experiment with the post-accelerated isotope separator on-line beam at BRIF:measurement of the angular distribution of ^(23)Na+^(40)Ca elastic scattering显示文摘The reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei near the drip line is one of the main research topics of current interest.Elastic scattering is a useful probe for investigating the size and surface diffuseness of exotic nuclei.The development of rare isotope accelerators offers opportunities for such studies.To date,many relevant measurements have been performed at accelerators using the projectile fragmentation technique,while the measurements at accelerators using isotope separator on-line(ISOL)systems are still quite scarce.In this work,we present the first proof-of-principle experiment with a post-accelerated ISOL beam at the Beijing Radioactive Ion Beam Facility(BRIF)by measuring the angular distribution of elastic scattering for the stable nucleus^(23)Na from the doubly magic nucleus^(40)Ca at energies above the Coulomb barrier.The angular distribution measured by a silicon strip detector array in a scattering chamber using the ISOL beam at BRIF is in good agreement with that measured by the high-precision Q3 D magnetic spectrograph using the nonISOL beam at nearly the same energy.This work provides useful background for making BRIF a powerful tool for the investigation of the reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei. | Wei Nan Bing Guo Cheng-Jian Lin Lei Yang Dong-Xi Wang Yang-Ping Shen Bing Tang Bao-Qun Cui Tao Ge Yin-Long Lyu Hui-Ming Jia Yun-Ju Li Chen Chen Li-Hua Chen Qi-Wen Fan Xin-Yue Li Gang Lian Jian-Cheng Liu Tian-Peng Luo Nan-Ru Ma Rui-Gang Ma Xie Ma Ying-Jun Ma Wei-Ke Nan Dan-Yang Pang You-Bao Wang Pei-Wei Wen Feng Yang Yong-Jin Yao Sheng Zeng Hao Zhang Fu-Peng Zhong Shan-Hao Zhong Zhi-Hong Li Tian-Jue Zhang Wei-Ping Liu BRIF Collaboration | 2021 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2021，32，5： | 9 |
| 9 | Characterisation of the bacterial community in expressed prostatic secretions from patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and infertile men: a preliminary investigation显示文摘有长期的 prostatitis/chronic 的人的表示 prostatic 分泌物(EPS ) 骨盆的疼痛症候群(CP/CPPS ) ,不肥沃的人和正常的人受到 microbiological 学习。EPS 从这些题目被收集,它包括了 26 个正常的人, 11 个不肥沃的病人和 51 个 CP/CPPS 病人。DNA 从每个标本被提取,并且 16S rRNA 基因的 V3 区域用通用细菌的教材被放大。结果证明在 CP/CPPS 和不肥沃的病人的基因积极的率多是的 EPS 16S rRNA 比在正常的人高,但是没有在三个耐心的组之中的任何差别。使中毒的坡度胶化电气泳动(DGGE ) 方法被用来描绘从有 CP/CPPS 或不孕的病人的前列腺液体的细菌的社区结构发出的 EPS。主要部件分析(PCA ) 和部分最少的广场(请) PCR-DGGE 侧面的分析表明 EPS 细菌的社区结构在三个组之中不同。三个乐队作为为在 CP/CPPS 病人和不肥沃的病人之间的差异负责的关键因素被识别(P< 0.05 ) 。二个乐队在范畴 IIIA 和范畴 IIIB 前列腺炎病人的差异作为优先级因素被识别(P< 0.05 ) 。根据这研究,当看作了微型环境时,前列腺和低尿道道的生态的平衡可能在一条健康的男繁殖的道的维护起一个重要作用。 | Dong-Sheng Hou Wen-Min Long Jian Shen Li-Ping Zhao Xiao-Yan Pang Chen Xu | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，4： | 8 |
| 10 | High-Resolution Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genomic Regions and Candidate Genes for Important Agronomic Traits in Wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a major staple food crop worldwide.Genetic dissection of important agronomic traits is essential for continuous improvement of wheat yield to meet the demand of the world's growing population.We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study(GWAS)using a panel of 768 wheat cultivars that were genotyped with 327609 single-nucleotide polymorphisms generated by genotyping-by-sequencing and detected 395 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for 12 traits under 7 environments.Among them,273 QTLs were delimited to≤1.0-Mb intervals and 7 of them are either known genes(Rht-D,Vrn-B1,and Vrn-D1)that have been cloned or known QTLs(TaGA2ox8,APO1,TaSus1-7B,and Rht12)that were previously mapped.Eight putative candidate genes were identified for three QTLs that enhance spike seed setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated in three bi-parental populations.Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat orthologs that have high identity with rice genes in QTLs affecting similar traits.Large r^2 values for additive effects observed among the QTLs for most traits indicated that the phenotypes of these identified QTLs were highly predictable.Results from this study demonstrated that significantly increasing GWAS population size and marker density greatly improves detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL,solidifying the foundation for large-scale QTL fine mapping,candidate gene validation,and developing functional markers for genomics-based breeding in wheat. | Yunlong Pang Chunxia Liu Danfeng Wang Paul St.Amand Amy Bernardo Wenhui Li Fang He Linzhi Li Liming Wang Xiufang Yuan Lei Dong Yu Su Huirui Zhang Meng Zhao Yunlong Liangi Hongze Jia Xitong Shen Yue Lu Hongming Jiang Yuye Wu Anfei Li Honggang Wang Lingrang Kong Guihua Bai Shubing Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 8 |
| 11 | Genetic bases of source-,sink-,and yield-related traits revealed by genome-wide association study in Xian rice显示文摘The source-sink relationship determines the ultimate grain yield.We investigated the genetic basis of the relationship between source and sink and yield potential in rice.In two environments,we identified quantitative trait loci(QTL)associated with sink capacity(total spikelet number per panicle and thousand-grain weight),source leaf(flag leaf length,flag leaf width and flag leaf area),source-sink relationship(total spikelet number to flag leaf area ratio)and yield-related traits(filled grain number per panicle,panicle number per plant,grain yield per plant,biomass per plant,and harvest index)by genome-wide association analysis using 272 Xian(indica)accessions.The panel showed substantial variation for all traits in the two environments and revealed complex phenotypic correlations.A total of 70 QTL influencing the 11 traits were identified using 469,377 high-quality SNP markers.Five QTL were detected consistently in four chromosomal regions in both environments.Five QTL clusters simultaneously affected source,sink,source–sink relationship,and grain yield traits,probably explaining the genetic basis of significant correlations of grain yield with source and sink traits.We selected 24 candidate genes in the four consistent QTL regions by identifying linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks associated with significant SNPs and performing haplotype analysis.The genes included one cloned gene(NOG1)and three newly identified QTL(qHI6,qTGW7,and qFLA8).These results provide a theoretical basis for high-yield rice breeding by increasing and balancing source–sink relationships using marker-assisted selection. | Yun Wang Yunlong Pang Kai Chen Laiyuan Zhai Congcong Shen Shu Wang Jianlong Xu | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，1： | 8 |
| 12 | Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti3Al/Ni-based superalloy joints brazed with AuNi filler metal显示文摘For the purpose of high-temperature service and the weight reduction in aviation engineering applications, the dissimilar joining of Ti3Al-based alloy to Ni-based superalloy (GH536) was conducted using Au-17.5Ni (wt%) brazing filler metal. The microstructure and chemical composition at the interfaces were investigated by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The diffusion behaviors of elements were analyzed as well. The results indicated that the Ti3Al/GH536 joint microstructure was characterized by multiple layer structures. Element Ni from Au-Ni filler metal reacted with Ti3Al base metal, leading to the formation of AlNi2Ti and NiTi compounds. Element Ni from Ti3Al base metal reacted with Ni and thus Ni3Nb phase was detected in the joint central area. Due to the dissolution of Ni-based superalloy,(Ni,Au) solid solution ((Ni,Au)ss) and Ni-rich phase were visible adjacent to the superalloy side. The average tensile strength of all the joints brazed at 1253 K for 5-20 min was above 356 MPa at room-temperature. In particular, the joints brazed at 1253 K/15 min presented the maximum tensile strength of434 MPa at room-temperature, and the strength of 314 MPa was maintained at 923 K. AlNi2Ti compound resulted in the highest hardness area and the fracture of the samples subjected to the tensile test mainly occurred in this zone. | H.S. Ren H.P.Xiong W.M. Long B. Chen Y.X. Shen J. Pang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，9： | 7 |
| 13 | Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses显示文摘The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0-0.6) alloy system were investigated. We found that the addition of Ni was effective in allowing the alloy to approach a eutectic point as well as increasing the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid. By increasing the amount of Ni,the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx),the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tl) and the Y parameter [Tx/(Tg+Tl)] increased from 49 to 75 K,0.540 to 0.594 and 0.373 to 0.405,respectively. As a result,novel (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 bulk metallic glass (BMG) rods with a maximum diameter of 1 mm were synthesized with a composition of x=0.5 and x=0.6 by copper mold casting. These metallic glasses have a moderate saturation magnetization of 0.37-1.20 T with good soft-magnetic properties,i.e. a low coercivity of 1.4-3.3 A/m and a high effective permeability of 13100-20900 at 1 kHz. The simultaneous achievement of a high GFA and good soft-magnetic properties for the FeNi-based alloy system is promising for the future development of BMGs. | WANG AnDing ZHANG MingXiao ZHANG JianHua MEN He SHEN BaoLong PANG ShuJie ZHANG Tao | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，36： | 7 |
| 14 | 中国成人糖尿病、血糖与结直肠癌发病率:针对50万人的前瞻性研究显示文摘背景糖尿病可致结直肠癌(CRC)的发病风险升高。糖尿病病程和非糖尿病患者的血糖与CRC发病风险之间的相关性仍不清楚。方法2004至2008年前瞻性中国Kadoofe Biobank研究从10个不同地区纳入了512 713名受试者。在10年随访期间,在基线无癌症史的510 136名受试者中共记录有3 024例新发CRC病例(1 745例结肠癌,1 716例直肠癌)。应用Cox回归分析对糖尿病(入组前诊断或筛查发现的)或无糖尿病病史者随机血糖(RPG)水平与CRC发病相关性的校正风险比(HR)进行估计。结果基线时,共有5.8%的受试者患有糖尿病。糖尿病患者发生CRC的校正HR为1.18(95%可信区间1.04~1.33),且发生结肠癌与直肠癌的风险相当[1.19(1.01~1.39)比1.14(0.96~1135)]。这些患者发生CRC的HR随糖尿病病程的延长而下降(趋势P值为0.03)。在入组前无糖尿病的受试者中,其RPG水平与CRC发病呈正相关,基线RPG每升高1 mmol/L其发生CRC的校正HR为1.04(1.02~1.05),且发生结肠癌与直肠癌的风险亦相当[1.03(1.01~1.05)比1.04(1.02~1.06)]。在男性中,糖尿病和RPG与CRC发病风险的相关性高于女性,但其差异无统计学意义(异质性检验的P值分别为0.3和0.2)。讨论在中国成年人中,未诊断糖尿病者其糖尿病和升高的血糖水平与CRC发病风险升高相关。 | Yuanjie Pang Christiana Kartsonak yu Guo Yiping Chen Ling Yang Zheng Bian Fiona Bragg Iona Y Millwood Leijia Shen Songgen Zhou Jiben Liu Junshi Chen Liming Li Michael V Holmes Zhengming Ghen 霍永丰(译) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，1： | 6 |
| 15 | High mortality associated with gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection in liver transplant recipients undergoing immunosuppression reduction显示文摘BACKGROUND Immunosuppression is an important factor in the incidence of infections in transplant recipient.Few studies are available on the management of immunosuppression(IS)treatment in the liver transplant(LT)recipients complicated with infection.The aim of this study is to describe our experience in the management of IS treatment during bacterial bloodstream infection(BSI)in LT recipients and assess the effect of temporary IS withdrawal on 30 d mortality of recipients presenting with severe infection.AIM To assess the effect of temporary IS withdrawal on 30 d mortality of LT recipients presenting with severe infection.METHODS A retrospective study was conducted with patients diagnosed with BSI after LT in the Department of Liver Surgery,Renji Hospital from January 1,2016 through December 31,2017.All recipients diagnosed with BSI after LT were included.Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of risk factors for 30 d mortality was conducted in the LT recipients with Gram-negative bacterial(GNB)infection.RESULTS Seventy-four episodes of BSI were identified in 70 LT recipients,including 45 episodes of Gram-positive bacterial(GPB)infections in 42 patients and 29 episodes of GNB infections in 28 patients.Overall,IS reduction(at least 50%dose reduction or cessation of one or more immunosuppressive agent)was made in 28(41.2%)cases,specifically,in 5(11.9%)cases with GPB infections and 23(82.1%)cases with GNB infections.The 180 d all-cause mortality rate was 18.5%(13/70).The mortality rate in GNB group(39.3%,11/28)was significantly higher than that in GPB group(4.8%,2/42)(P=0.001).All the deaths in GNB group were attributed to worsening infection secondary to IS withdrawal,but the deaths in GPB group were all due to graft-versus-host disease.GNB group was associated with significantly higher incidence of intra-abdominal infection,IS reduction,and complete IS withdrawal than GPB group(P<0.05).Cox regression showed that rejection(adjusted hazard ratio 7.021,P=0.001)and complete IS withdrawal(adjusted hazard ratio 12.65,P=0.019)were independent risk factors for 30 d mortality in patients with GNB infections after LT.CONCLUSION IS reduction is more frequently associated with GNB infection than GPB infection in LT recipients.Complete IS withdrawal should be cautious due to increased risk of mortality in LT recipients complicated with BSI. | Fang Chen Xiao-Yun Pang Chuan Shen Long-Zhi Han Yu-Xiao Deng Xiao-Song Chen Jian-Jun Zhang Qiang Xia Yong-Bing Qian | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，45： | 5 |
| 16 | Altered Motor-Striatal Plasticity and Cortical Functioning in Patients with Schizophrenia显示文摘Patients with schizophrenia undergo changes in brain plasticity. In the present study, we characterized motor cortical-striatal plasticity in such patients. Compared with the potentiation following high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the control group, the patients demonstrated impaired plasticity of corticostriatal motor-evoked potentials recorded from hand muscles.Notably, the loss of cortical plasticity was correlated with impaired motor learning in a rotary pursuit task. Moreover,the loss of plasticity was correlated with the symptoms of schizophrenia. The results suggest that the progression of schizophrenia is accompanied by altered cortical plasticity and functioning. | Dongsheng Zhou Feng Pang Shiyan Liu Ying Shen Lingjiang Liu Zezhong Fang Chuang Wang Zhenyu Hu Ti-Fei Yuan | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，3： | 5 |
| 17 | miR-23b promotes cutaneous wound healing through inhibition of the inflammatory responses by targeting ASK1显示文摘Wound healing is a complicated event that develops in three overlapping phases:inflammatory, proliferative,and remodeling.MicroRNAs (miRNAs)have been proved to play an important role in the healing process of skin trauma,and alteration of specific miRNA expression during different phases may be associated with abnormal wound healing.In this study,we determined the variation of miR-23b expression after trauma in normal mice and in cultured cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide.We further demonstrated that excessive miR-23b could significantly accelerate wound healing in vivo.Up-regulation of miR-23b decreases infiltration of inflammatory cells,as evidenced by pathologic staining.Meanwhile,miR-23b could significantly inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,including TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,and Ccl2,and significantly increase antiinflammatory factor IL-10.Furthermore,miR-23b could also promote α-SMA expression in a fiber pattern and increase the expression of Col1a1 and Col3a1.Importantly,we also showed that miR- 23b could inhibit inflammation to promote wound healing by targeting apoptotic signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1).Notably,knockdown of ASK1 could reduce inflammation factor expression in vitro.Together,our data reveal that miR-23b is a potent therapeutic agent for cutaneous wound healing that shortens the period of inflammatory responses and promotes keratinocyte migration for the re-epithelialization of wound sites. | Hongzhi Li Xiao Han Kuiyang Zuo Li Li Jieting Liu Xiaohuan Yuan Yongchao Shen Minglong Shao Daxin Pang Yanhui Chu Binghai Zhao | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，11： | 5 |
| 18 | Prevalence, risk factors, and survival associated with pulmonary hypertension and heart failure among patients with underlying coronary artery disease: a national prospective, multicenter registry study in China显示文摘Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the commonest cause of heart failure (HF), whereas pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been established or reported in this patient population. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence, risk factors, and survival in CAD-associated HF (CAD-HF) complicated with PH.Methods: Symptomatic CAD-HF patients were continuously enrolled in this prospective, multicenter registry study. Echocardiography, coronary arteriography, left and right heart catheterization (RHC), and other baseline clinical data were recorded. Patients were followed up and their survival was recorded.Results: One hundred and eighty-two CAD-HF patients were enrolled, including 142 with HF with a preserved ejection fraction (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction [HFpEF];left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≥50%) and 40 with a reduced ejection fraction (heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [HFrEF];LVEF < 50%). PH was diagnosed with RHC in 77.5% of patients. Patients with PH showed worse hemodynamic parameters and higher mortality. HFrEF-PH patients had worse survival than HFpEF-PH patients. CAD-HF patients with an enlarged left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and reduced hemoglobin were at higher risk of PH. Nitrate treatment reduced the risk of PH. Elevated creatinine and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), diastolic pressure gradient (DPG) ≥7 mmHg, and previous myocardial infarction (MI) entailed a higher risk of mortality in CAD-HF patients with PH.Conclusions: PH is common in CAD-HF and worsens the hemodynamics and survival in these patients. Left ventricle enlargement and anemia increase the risk of PH in CAD-HF. Patients may benefit from nitrate medications. Renal impairment, elevated mPAP, DPG ≥7 mmHg, and previous MI are strong predictors of mortality in CAD-HF-PH patients.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02164526. | Li Huang Lingpin Pang Qing Gu Tao Yang Wen Li Ruilin Quan Weiqing Su Weifeng Wu Fangming Tang Xiulong Zhu Jieyan Shen Jingzhi Sun Guangliang Shan Changming Xiong Shian Huang Jianguo He | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，15： | 4 |
| 19 | Dark solitons in WS_2 erbium-doped fiber lasers显示文摘Tungsten disulfide(WS_2) is a type of anisotropic-layered compound and has broadband saturable absorption features as saturable absorbers(SAs). With WS_2-based SAs, dark solitons in erbium-doped fiber(EDF) lasers are first obtained. For the generated dark solitons, the center wavelength is measured to be 1530 nm, and the repetition rate is about 116.5 MHz. A series of optical spectra is exhibited. The electrical signal-to-noise ratio is better than 94 d B.Results in this paper demonstrate that WS_2-based SAs are the promising SAs for generating dark solitons in EDF lasers. | Wenjun Liu Lihui Pang Hainian Han Zhongwei Shen Ming Lei Hao Teng Zhiyi Wei | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Phase-field simulation of dendritic solidification using a full threaded tree with adaptive meshing显示文摘Simulation of the microstructure evolution during solidifi cation is greatly benefi cial to the control of solidifi cation microstructures. A phase-fi eld method based on the full threaded tree(FTT) for the simulation of casting solidifi cation microstructure was proposed in this paper, and the structure of the full threaded tree and the mesh refi nement method was discussed. During dendritic growth in solidifi cation, the mesh for simulation is adaptively refi ned at the liquid-solid interface, and coarsened in other areas. The numerical results of a threedimension dendrite growth indicate that the phase-fi eld method based on FTT is suitable for microstructure simulation. Most importantly, the FTT method can increase the spatial and temporal resolutions beyond the limits imposed by the available hardware compared with the conventional uniform mesh. At the simulation time of 0.03 s in this study, the computer memory used for computation is no more than 10 MB with the FTT method, while it is about 50 MB with the uniform mesh method. In addition, the proposed FTT method is more effi cient in computation time when compared with the uniform mesh method. It would take about 20 h for the uniform mesh method, while only 2 h for the FTT method for computation when the solidifi cation time is 0.17 s in this study. | Yin Yajun Zhou Jianxin Liao Dunming Pang Shengyong Shen Xu | 2014 | China Foundry2014，11，6： | 4 |
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