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| 1 | Transmission Dynamics of an Outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta Variant B.1.617.2——Guangdong Province,China,May-June 2021显示文摘On May 21,2021,a local case of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was confirmed in a 75-year-old woman(experienced onset of symptoms on May 18)in Liwan District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China.The number of infections has increased in the following 10 days and led to 5 generations of transmission. | Meng Zhang Jianpeng Xiao Aiping Deng Yingtao Zhang Yali Zhuang Ting Hu Jiansen Li Hongwei Tu Bosheng Li Yan Zhou Jun Yuan Lei Luo Zimian Liang Youzhi Huang Guoqiang Ye Mingwei Cai Gongli Li Bo Yang Bin Xu Ximing Huang Yazun Cui Dongsheng Ren Yanping Zhang Min Kang Yan Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，27： | 51 |
| 2 | Speciation and fractionation of heavy metals in soil experimentally contaminated with Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn together and effects on soil negative surface charge显示文摘Speciation and fractionation of heavy metals in soil subsamples experimentally loaded with Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in orthogonal design was investigated by sequential extraction, and operationally defined as water soluble and exchangeable(SE), weakly specific adsorbed(WSA), Fe and Mn oxides bound(OX) and organic bound(ORG). The results showed that fractions of heavy metals in the soil subsamples depended on their speciation. About 90% of Cd and 75% of Zn existed in soil subsamples in the SE fraction. Lead and Cu existed in soil subsamples as SE, WSA and OX fractions simultaneously, although SE was still the major fraction. Organic bound heavy metals were not clearly apparent in all the soil subsamples. The concentration of some heavy metal fractions in soil subsamples showed the good correlation with ionic impulsion of soil, especially for the SE fraction. Continuous saturation of soil subsamples with 0.20 mol/L NH 4Cl, which is the first step for determination of the negative surface charge of soil by the ion retention method, resulted in desorption of certain heavy metals from the soil. It was found that the percentage desorption of heavy metals from soil subsamples depended greatly on pH, the composition and original heavy metal content of the soil subsamples. However, most of the heavy metals in the soil subsamples were still be retained after multiple saturation. Compared with the parent soil, the negative surface charge of soil subsamples loaded with heavy metals did not show difference significantly from that of the parent one by statistical analysis. Heavy metals existed in the soil subsamples mainly as exchangeable and precipitated simultaneously. | ZHOU Dong mei, HAO Xiu zhen, TU Cong, CHEN Huai man, SI You bin (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. ) | 2002 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2002，14，4： | 10 |
| 3 | OsSPL18 controls grain weight and grain number in rice显示文摘Grain weight and grain number are two important traits directly determining grain yield in rice. To date,a lot of genes related to grain weight and grain number have been identified; however, the regulatory mechanism underlying these genes remains largely unknown. In this study, we studied the biological function of OsSPL18 during grain and panicle development in rice. Knockout (KO) mutants of OsSPL18exhibited reduced grain width and thickness, panicle length and grain number, but increased tiller number. Cytological analysis showed that OsSPL18 regulates the development of spikelet hulls by affecting cell proliferation. qRT-PCR and GUS staining analyses showed that OsSPL18 was highly expressed in developing young panicles and young spikelet hulls, in agreement with its function in regulating grain and panicle development. Transcriptional activation experiments indicated that OsSPL18is a functional transcription factor with activation domains in both the N-terminus and C-terminus, and both activation domains are indispensable for its biological functions. Quantitative expression analysis showed that DEP1, a major grain number regulator, was significantly down-regulated in OsSPL18 KO lines.Both yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase (LUC) assays showed that OsSPL18 could bind to the DEP1promoter, suggesting that OsSPL18 regulates panicle development by positively regulating the expression of DEP1. Sequence analysis showed that OsSPL18 contains the OsmiR156k complementary sequence in the third exon; 5?RLM-RACE experiments indicated that OsSPL18 could be cleaved by OsmiR156k. Taken together, our results uncovered a new OsmiR156k-OsSPL18-DEP1 pathway regulating grain number in rice. | Hua Yuan Peng Qin Li Hu Shijie Zhan Shifu Wang Peng Gao Jing Li Mengya Jin Zhengyan Xu Qiang Gao Anping Du Bin Tu Weilan Chen Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2019 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2019，46，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Correlations between low thyroid function and incidence of atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy显示文摘Background::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). Data regarding the correlations of thyroid dysfunction and the incidence of AF in HOCM are quite limited. This study aimed to reveal the correlations between different thyroid status and the corresponding incidence of AF in a large HOCM cohort.Methods::A total of 806 HOCM patients with complete information on thyroid function tests and comprehensive cardiac evaluations were recruited. The participants were divided into the AF group (n = 159) and non-AF group (n = 647) according to established medical history and results of Holter monitoring. The thyroid status of the study population and the corresponding incidence of AF were assessed and analyzed.Results::Hypothyroidism accounted for the greatest proportion of thyroid dysfunction in HOCM patients. The incidence of AF significantly increased in individuals with both overt ( P = 0.022) and subclinical ( P = 0.007) hypothyroidism. Compared with participants in the non-AF group, those with positive AF episodes presented with lower free triiodothyronine (FT3) (2.86 ± 0.52 pg/mL vs. 3.01 ± 0.42 pg/mL, P = 0.001), higher free thyroxine (FT4) (1.24 ± 0.25 ng/dL vs. 1.15 ± 0.16 ng/dL, P < 0.001), and remarkably increased levels of thyrotropin (TSH) (12.6% vs. 5.3%, P = 0.001). Multivariable analyses demonstrated that the concentrations of FT3 (odds ratio [OR] = 0.470, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.272-0.813, P = 0.007) and FT4 (OR = 17.992, 95% CI: 5.750-56.296, P < 0.001), as well as TSH levels above normal ranges (OR = 2.276, 95% CI: 1.113-4.652, P = 0.024) were independently associated with the occurrence of AF in the large HOCM cohort. Conclusions::This study indicated a strong link between low thyroid function and the presence of AF in HOCM. Hypothyroidism (both overt and subclinical states) seems to be valuable for assessing the incidence of AF in patients with HOCM. | Liu Li-Min Shen Li-Shui Liu Shang-Yu Tu Bin Li Guo-Liang Hu Feng Hu Zhi-Cheng Wu Ling-Min Fan Xiao-Han Zheng Li-Hui Ding Li-Gang Yao Yan | 2020 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2020，6，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Tribenuron-Methyl Induces Male Sterility through Anther-Specific Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase Leading to Autophagic Cell Death显示文摘Tribenuron 甲基(TM ) 是禁止分支链的强大的 sulfonylurea 除草剂由指向 acetolactate synthase (ALS ) 的催化子单元(CSR1 ) 的氨基酸(BCAA ) 生合成。由在低剂量的 TM 的叶的喷洒的男绝育的选择正式就职广泛地在油菜籽(Brassica 马来麝) 为混合种子生产被使用了;然而,内在的机制仍然保持未知。这里,我们 reportgreater TM 累积和在花药的 BCAA 饥饿比在在 TM 申请以后的叶子和茎。csr1-1D (aCSR1 异种) 的组成或花药特定的表示消除了花药选择的 ALS 抑制并且在油菜籽和 Arabidopsis 颠倒了导致 TM 的男无菌的显型。TM 涂抹茎实验的结果,在叶肉或韧皮部由 TM 新陈代谢基因 Bel 的指向的表示在导致 TM 的男绝育的花药和回复与很少 TM 累积的观察结合了,建议叶水花的 TM 通过叶肉和韧皮部主要对花药极运输。显微镜学和 immunoblotting 揭示了那 autophagy,在房间死亡期间导致的一个体积降级过程,在导致 TM 的男无菌的花药并且由被提高花药特定 ALS 击倒。而且,导致 TM 的花粉流产被 autophagy 禁止者 3 麻省显著地禁止。这些数据最终建议 TM 对花药极运输,导致经由花药特定的 ALS 抑制的 BCAA 饥饿并且,,在花药的 autophagic 房间死亡。 | Lun Zhao Xue Jing Li Chen Yingjun Liu Yanan Su Tingting Liu Changbin Gao Bin Yi Jing Wen Chaozhi Ma Jinxing Tu Jitao Zou Tingdong Fu Jinxiong Shen | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，12： | 7 |
| 6 | Drilling Combined with Adipose-derived Stem Cells and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 to Treat Femoral Head Epiphyseal Necrosis in Juvenile Rabbits显示文摘 | Zi-li WANG Rong-zhen HE Bin TU Jin-shen HE Xu CAO Han-song XIA Hong-liang BA Song WU Cheng PENG Kun XIONG | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，2： | 7 |
| 7 | Evaluation of the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for Predicting Sea Fog over the South China Sea显示文摘In the South China Sea, sea fog brings severe disasters every year, but forecasters have yet to implement an effective seafog forecast. To address this issue, we test a liquid-water-content-only(LWC-only) operational sea-fog prediction method based on a regional mesoscale numerical model with a horizontal resolution of about 3 km, the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES), hereafter GRAPES-3 km. GRAPES-3 km models the LWC over the sea, from which we infer the visibility that is then used to identify fog. We test the GRAPES-3 km here against measurements in 2016 and 2017 from coastal-station observations, as well as from buoy data, data from the Integrated Observation Platform for Marine Meteorology, and retrieved fog and cloud patterns from Himawari-8 satellite data. For two cases that we examine in detail, the forecast region of sea fog overlaps well with the multi-observational data within 72 h. Considering forecasting for0–24 h, GRAPES-3 km has a 2-year-average equitable threat score(ETS) of 0.20 and a Heidke skill score(HSS) of 0.335,which is about 5.6%(ETS) and 6.4%(HSS) better than our previous method(GRAPES-MOS). Moreover, the stations near the particularly foggy region around the Leizhou Peninsula have relatively high forecast scores compared to other sea areas.Overall, the results show that GRAPES-3 km can roughly predict the formation, evolution, and dissipation of sea fog on the southern China coast. | Huijun HUANG Bin HUANG Li YI Chunxia LIU Jing TU Guanhuan WEN Weikang MAO | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，6： | 7 |
| 8 | Effect of warm rolling process on microstructures and tensile properties of 10 Mn steel显示文摘The influence of warm rolling processes on the microstructures and tensile properties of 100 Mn steel was studied.Strength appeared to increase with the rolling temperature but strengthening mechanisms varied.The increase of warm rolling temperature from 250℃ to 600℃ leads to enhanced recrystallization in martensite during the intercritical annealing(IA) at 620℃ for 5 h.As a result,both ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and total elongation(TE) increase.However,the size of relatively coarse recrystallized austenite grains and the resultant yield strength(YS) remain almost constant in this temperature range.The further increase of rolling temperature to 700-800℃ causes a considerable amount of pearlite to be formed during the IA,and then martensite is formed after the IA,resulting in dramatical increases in both YS and UTS but at the great loss of ductility.The warm rolling at 600℃ with 63% thickness reduction can produce the steel with the best mechanical combination of 1.2 GPa UTS and 35% TE,due to the formation of many ultrafine austenite grains and strain-induced cementite precipitates.This demonstrates that the mechanical combination of non-V-alloyed medium Mn steel can be improved to an equivalent level of 0.7% V alloyed 10 Mn steel just via the economic strain-induced cementite precipitation. | Bin Hu Xin Tu Haiwen Luo Xinping Mao | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，12： | 6 |
| 9 | Platinum-group elements for the mantle peridotites in the Dazhuka ophiolite,Tibet,China显示文摘The total PGE amounts of mantle peridotites in the Dazhuka ophiolite, Tibet, are 28.37-50.67 ng/g, slightly higher than those of mantle peridotites in the primitive mantle, and typical ophiolites in the world, and the Alps-type mantle peridotites. The PGE distribution patterns in the Dazhuka mantle peridotites are also different from those of the mantle peridotites of partial melting relict origin. The Dazhuka mantle peridotites have relatively high total PGE amounts and are enriched in Pt, Pd, and Ru. Their PGE distribution patterns belong to the positively inclined-or swallow-type patterns. The PGE distribution patterns in the mantle peridotites of partial melting relict origin belong to the negative-slope patterns or flat patterns. This reflects the unique features of the upper mantle in this region. Relative enrichment in Pt and Pd, as well as in the incompatible elements Cu, Au, Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U and LREE, indicates that the partial melting-derived relict mantle peridotites in the Dazhuka | YU Henqxiang XIA Bin MEI Houjun GUO Linzhi QI Liang TU Xianglin | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Loss of Gn1a/OsCKX2 confers heavy-panicle rice with excellent lodging resistance显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in breeding programs for the heavy-panicle-type(HPT)rice(Oryza sativa) in Southwest China. The HPT varieties now exhibit excellent lodging resistance,allowing them to overcome the greater pressures caused by heavy panicles. However, the genetic mechanism of this lodging resistance remains elusive. Here, we isolated a major quantitative trait locus, Panicle Neck Diameter 1(PND1), andidentified the causal gene as GRAIN NUMBER 1 A/CYTOKININ OXIDASE 2(Gn1 A/Os CKX2). The null gn1 a allele from rice line R498(gn1 aR498) improved lodging resistance through increasing the culm diameter and promoting crown root development.Loss-of-function of Gn1 a/Os CKX2 led to cytokinin accumulation in the crown root tip and accelerated the development of adventitious roots. Gene pyramiding between the null gn1 aR498 allele with two gain-of-function alleles, STRONG CULM 2(SCM2)and SCM3, further improved lodging resistance.Moreover, Gn1 a/Os CKX2 had minimal influence on overall rice quality. Our research thus highlights the distinct genetic components of lodging resistance of HPT varieties and provides a strategy for tailormade crop improvement of both yield and lodging resistance in rice. | Bin Tu Zhang Tao Shiguang Wang Lei Zhou Ling Zheng Chun Zhang Xinzi Li Xiaoyu Zhang Junjie Yin Xiaobo Zhu Hua Yuan Ting Li Weilan Chen Peng Qin Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Evaluation of acute kidney injury as defined by the risk, injury, failure, loss, and end-stage criteria in critically ill patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair显示文摘 | YUE Jia-ning LUO Zhe GUO Da-qiao XU Xin CHEN Bin JIANG Jun-hao YANG Jue SHI Zhen-yu ZHU Ting JU Min-jie TU Guo-wei WANG Yu-qi ZHU Du-ming FU Wei-guo | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Correlation between miR-564, TGF-β1, and radiation-induced lung injury显示文摘Objective Our study aimed to analyze the expression of miR-564 and TGF-β1 in cancer tissues and the serum of patients with radiation-induced lung injury,and to investigate the relationship between them and radiation-induced lung injury.Methods In situ hybridization and real-time fluorescence quantitative method were used to detect the expression of miR-564.Additionally,immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)were performed to detect the expression of TGF-β1.Results The overall incidence of acute radiation pneumonia was 55.9%(100/179).The incidence of≥grade 2 radioactive pneumonia was 24.0%(43/179)and that of grade 1 was 31.8%(57/179).The expression of miR-564 in grade≥2 was slightly higher than that in patients without or with grade 1,but there was no statistical difference(P=0.86).The serum level and ratio of miR-564 in patients with grade≥2 were significantly higher than those without or with grade 1(P=0.005,P=0.025,respectively).The expression of TGF-β1 in grade≥2 was significantly higher than that of patients without or with grade 1(P=0.017).The serum levels of TGF-β1 in grade≥2 were significantly higher than those in patients without or with grade 1(P=0.038).Although the ratio of TGF-β1 in radiation pneumonia of grade≥2 was significantly higher than that of without or with grade 1,there was no significant difference(P=0.24).Moreover,patients with higher expression of miR-564 and lower expression of TGF-β1 had better prognosis.Conclusion MiR-564 and TGF-β1 are predictors of radiation-induced lung injury.Monitoring its changing trend can improve the accuracy of predicting radiation-induced lung injury.The levels and ratio of serum miR-564 and TGF-β1 in patients with radiation-induced lung injury are related to the severity of radiationinduced lung injury. | Yunzhang Ge Tao Xie Bin Yang Qianxia Li Qingrong Ren Xiaoyi Zhou Desheng Hu Zhongshu Tu | 2019 | Oncology and Translational Medicine2019，5，5： | 4 |
| 13 | 2022 Chinese expert consensus and guidelines on clinical management of toxicity in anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma显示文摘Adoptive cellular immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)T cells has emerged as a novel modality for treating relapsed and/or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma(B-NHL).With increasing approval of CAR T-cell products and advances in CAR T cell therapy,CAR T cells are expected to be used in a growing number of cases.However,CAR T-cell-associated toxicities can be severe or even fatal,thus compromising the survival benefit from this therapy.Standardizing and studying the clinical management of these toxicities are imperative.In contrast to other hematological malignancies,such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia and multiple myeloma,anti-CD19 CAR T-cell-associated toxicities in B-NHL have several distinctive features,most notably local cytokine-release syndrome(CRS).However,previously published guidelines have provided few specific recommendations for the grading and management of toxicities associated with CAR T-cell treatment for B-NHL.Consequently,we developed this consensus for the prevention,recognition,and management of these toxicities,on the basis of published literature regarding the management of anti-CD19 CAR T-cell-associated toxicities and the clinical experience of multiple Chinese institutions.This consensus refines a grading system and classification of CRS in B-NHL and corresponding measures for CRS management,and delineates comprehensive principles and exploratory recommendations for managing anti-CD19 CAR T-cell-associated toxicities in addition to CRS. | Ping Li Yang Liu Yun Liang Jian Bo Sujun Gao Yongxian Hu Yu Hu He Huang Xiaojun Huang Hongmei Jing Xiaoyan Ke Jianyong Li Yuhua Li Qifa Liu Peihua Lu Heng Mei Ting Niu Yongping Song Yuqin Song Liping Su Sanfang Tu Jianxiang Wang Depei Wu Zhao Wang Kailin Xu Zhitao Ying Qingming Yang Yajing Zhang Fengxia Shi Bin Zhang Huilai Zhang Xi Zhang Mingfeng Zhao Weili Zhao Xiangyu Zhao Liang Huang Jun Zhu Wenbin Qian Weidong Han Aibin Liang | 2023 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2023，20，2： | 3 |
| 14 | A New PCR/LDR-Based Multiplex Functional Molecular Marker for Marker-Assisted Breeding in Rice显示文摘Marker-assisted selection or marker-aided selection(MAS)provides an effective complementary approach for conventional rice breeding with precise and speedy mobilization of target genes into elite genetic backgrounds.The targeted genes,however,may not be selected in the course of MAS due to the occasional recombination between the marker and the target gene/QTL during the many cycles of meiosis involved in breeding programs.This leads to failure in the selection of target traits(Gopalakrishnan et al,2008). | Chu Huangwei Tu Rongjian Niu Fuan Zhou Jihua Sun Bin Luo Zhongyong Cheng Can Cao Liming | 2021 | Rice science2021，28，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Value of dynamic 31p magnetic resonance spectroscopy technique in in vivo assessment of the skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in type 2 diabetes显示文摘背景磷的磁性的回声光谱学(31p太太)成功地被使用了学习细胞内部的膜混合物和试图为从类型 2 糖尿病的 patients.Methods 在骨胳的肌肉估计精力新陈代谢和 mitochondrial 功能评估动态31p太太的能力的高精力的磷酸盐 metabolism.This 学习动态31p太太与类型 2 糖尿病在 22 个病人上被执行并且当题目是 i 时, 26 健康 volunteers.Spectra | WU Fei-yun TU Hui-juan QIN Bin CHEN Ting XU Hua-feng QI Jing WANG De-hang | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | A single nucleotide substitution at 5'-UTR of GSN1 represses its translation and leads to an increase of grain length in rice显示文摘Rice grain size is an important trait that affects rice yield and quality, and thus the identification of genes related to grain size is of great significance for improving rice yield and quality. Many genes related to grain size, such as DEP1(Huang et al., 2009),GW5(Liu et al., 2017). | Xia Zhang Peng Qin Youlin Peng Bo Ma Jiangbo Hu Shijun Fan Binhua Hu Guohua Zhang Hua Yuan Wei Yan Weilan Chen Bin Tu Hang He Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2019 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2019，46，2： | 2 |
| 17 | The Brassica napus GATA transcription factor BnA5.ZML1 is a stigma compatibility factor显示文摘Self-incompatibility(SI)is a genetic mechanism that rejects self-pollen and thus prevents inbreeding in some hermaphroditic angiosperms.In the Brassicaceae,SI involves a pollen-stigma recognition system controlled by a single locus known as the S locus,which consists of two highly polymorphic genes that encode S-locus cysteine-rich protein(SCR)and S-receptor kinase(SRK).When self-pollen lands on the stigma,the S-haplotype-specific interaction between SCR and SRK triggers SI.Here,we show that the GATA transcription factor BnA5.ZML1 suppresses SI responses in Brassica napus and is induced after compatible pollination.The loss-of-function mutant bna5.zml1 displays reduced self-compatibility.In contrast,overexpression of BnA5.ZML1 in self-incompatible stigmas leads to a partial breakdown of SI responses,suggesting that BnA5.ZML1 is a stigmatic compatibility factor.Furthermore,the expression levels of SRK and ARC1 are up-regulated in bna5.zml1 mutants,and they are down-regulated in BnA5.ZML1 overexpressing lines.SRK affects the cellular localization of BnA5.ZML1 through direct protein–protein interaction.Overall,our findings highlight the fundamental role of BnA5.ZML1 in SI responses in B.napus,establishing a direct interaction between BnA5.ZML1 and SRK in this process. | Zhiqiang Duan Yatao Zhang Jinxing Tu Jinxiong Shen Bin Yi Tingdong Fu Cheng Dai Chaozhi Ma | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus using ACE2-engineered extracellular vesicles显示文摘The spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)throughout the world has resulted in stressful healthcare burdens and global health crises.Developing an effective measure to protect people from infection is an urgent need.The blockage of interaction between angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)and S protein is considered an essential target for anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2)drugs.A full-length ACE2 protein could be a potential drug to block early entry of SARS-Co V-2 into host cells.In this study,a therapeutic strategy was developed by using extracellular vesicles(EVs)with decoy receptor ACE2 for neutralization of SARS-Co V-2.The EVs embedded with engineered ACE2(EVs-ACE2)were prepared;the EVs-ACE2 were derived from an engineered cell line with stable ACE2 expression.The potential effect of the EVs-ACE2 on anti-SARS-Co V-2 was demonstrated by both in vitro and in vivo neutralization experiments using the pseudovirus with the S protein(S-pseudovirus).EVs-ACE2 can inhibit the infection of S-pseudovirus in various cells,and importantly,the mice treated with intranasal administration of EVs-ACE2 can suppress the entry of S-pseudovirus into the mucosal epithelium.Therefore,the intranasal EVs-ACE2 could be a preventive medicine to protect from SARS-Co V-2 infection.This EVs-based strategy offers a potential route to COVID-19 drug development. | Canhao Wu Qin Xu Huiyuan Wang Bin Tu Jiaxin Zeng Pengfei Zhao Mingjie Shi Hong Qiu Yongzhuo Huang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，3： | 2 |
| 19 | An in planta haploid induction system in Brassica napus显示文摘Doubled haploid technology is widely used to accelerate plant breeding,but its use in the important oilseed crop Brassica napus L.is limited because B.napus haploids could only be obtained through in vitro anther or microspore cultures.Recently,maize(Zea mays)lines containing mutations in Domain of unknown function 679 membrane protein(DMP)were used as haploid inducer lines.This new haploid induction mechanism has been extended to several other plants,including the dicots Arabidopsis thaliana,tomato(Solanum lycopersicum),and tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum).Here,we knocked out four BnaDMP genes in the B.napus cultivar Westar using a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 vector with an enhanced green fluorescent protein expression cassette.Plants with DMP mutations in B.napus in the T_(0),T_(1),and T_(2) generations exhibited a haploid induction rate up to 2.53%.These results suggest that targeting BnaDMP could be useful for haploid induction in B.napus. | Yifan Li Dan Li Qing Xiao Huadong Wang Jing Wen Jinxing Tu Jinxiong Shen Tingdong Fu Bin Yi | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound ameliorates angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis by alleviating inflammation via a caveolin-1-dependent pathway显示文摘Objective:Cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis are major pathological manifestations observed in left ventricular remodeling induced by angiotensin II(AngII).Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS)has been reported to ameliorate cardiac dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis in myocardial infarction(MI)through mechano-transduction and its downstream pathways.In this study,we aimed to investigate whether LIPUS could exert a protective effect by ameliorating AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis and if so,to further elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.Methods:We used AngII to mimic animal and cell culture models of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.LIPUS irradiation was applied in vivo for 20 min every 2 d from one week before mini-pump implantation to four weeks after mini-pump implantation,and in vitro for 20 min on each of two occasions 6 h apart.Cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis levels were then evaluated by echocardiographic,histopathological,and molecular biological methods.Results:Our results showed that LIPUS could ameliorate left ventricular remodeling in vivo and cardiac fibrosis in vitro by reducing AngII-induced release of inflammatory cytokines,but the protective effects on cardiac hypertrophy were limited in vitro.Given that LIPUS increased the expression of caveolin-1 in response to mechanical stimulation,we inhibited caveolin-1 activity with pyrazolopyrimidine 2(pp2)in vivo and in vitro.LIPUS-induced downregulation of inflammation was reversed and the anti-fibrotic effects of LIPUS were absent.Conclusions:These results indicated that LIPUS could ameliorate AngII-induced cardiac fibrosis by alleviating inflammation via a caveolin-1-dependent pathway,providing new insights for the development of novel therapeutic apparatus in clinical practice. | Kun ZHAO Jing ZHANG Tianhua XU Chuanxi YANG LiqingWENG TingtingWU XiaoguangWU Jiaming MIAO Xiasheng GUO Juan TU Dong ZHANG Bin ZHOU Wei SUN Xiangqing KONG | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，10： | 2 |
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