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| 1 | RAPD analysis of wild stock of penaeid shrimp (Penaeus chinensis )in Chinese coastal waters of the Huanghai Sea and coastal waters of the Bohai Sea显示文摘Genetic diversity of 32 individuals of P. chinensis in the Chinese coastal waters of the Huanghai and Bobal Seas was detected by RAPD technique. Twenty decamer primers of OPI were used for DNA amplification for each individual. The results showed that: Seventeen primers obtained reproducible fingerprints, and the bands were clear. Thirty--nine of 106 loci detected were polymorphic, amounting to 36. 8 %. Mean genetic distance was 0. 094 1 0. 020 6; 68 markers (63. 2 % of the total) showed stable homogeneity in all of the 32 individuals. | Liu Ping Kong Jie Shi Tuo Zhuang Zhimeng Deng Jingyao (l. Huanghai Sea Fisheries Research institute , Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China) | 2000 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2000，19，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Memory materials and devices:From concept to application显示文摘Memory cells have always been an important element of information technology.With emerging technologies like big data and cloud computing,the scale and complexity of data storage has reached an unprecedented peak with a much higher requirement for memory technology.As is well known,better data storage is mostly achieved by miniaturization.However,as the size of the memory device is reduced,a series of problems,such as drain gate-induced leakage,greatly hinder the performance of memory units.To meet the increasing demands of information technology,novel and high-performance memory is urgently needed.Fortunately,emerging memory technologies are expected to improve memory performance and drive the information revolution.This review will focus on the progress of several emerging memory technologies,including two-dimensional material-based memories,resistance random access memory(RRAM),magnetic random access memory(MRAM),and phasechange random access memory(PCRAM).Advantages,mechanisms,and applications of these diverse memory technologies will be discussed in this review. | Zhenhan Zhang Zongwei Wang Tuo Shi Chong Bi Feng Rao Yimao Cai Qi Liu Huaqiang Wu Peng Zhou | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，2： | 15 |
| 3 | Unfolding analysis of LaBr3:Ce gamma spectrum with a detector response matrix constructing algorithm based on energy resolution calibration显示文摘With respect to the gamma spectrum, the energy resolution improves with increase in energy. The counts of full energy peak change with energy, and this approximately complies with the Gaussian distribution. This study mainly examines a method to deconvolve the LaBr_3:Ce gamma spectrum with a detector response matrix constructing algorithm based on energy resolution calibration.In the algorithm, the full width at half maximum(FWHM)of full energy peak was calculated by the cubic spline interpolation algorithm and calibrated by a square root of a quadratic function that changes with the energy. Additionally, the detector response matrix was constructed to deconvolve the gamma spectrum. Furthermore, an improved SNIP algorithm was proposed to eliminate the background. In the experiment, several independent peaks of ^(152)Eu,^(137)Cs, and ^(60)Co sources were detected by a LaBr_3:Ce scintillator that were selected to calibrate the energy resolution. The Boosted Gold algorithm was applied to deconvolve the gamma spectrum. The results showed that the peak position difference between the experiment and the deconvolution was within ± 2 channels and the relative error of peak area was approximately within 0.96–6.74%. Finally, a ^(133) Ba spectrum was deconvolved to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm in unfolding the overlapped peaks. | Rui Shi Xian-Guo Tuo Huai-Liang Li Yang-Yang Xu Fan-Rong Shi Jian-Bo Yang Yong Luo | 2018 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2018，29，1： | 11 |
| 4 | 239Pu alpha spectrum analysis based on PIPS detector response function and variations with vacuum and distance显示文摘Effect factors of the absorption of the source,air,entrance window,and dead layer of a detector must be considered in the measurement of monoenergetic alpha particles,along with statistical noise and other factors that collectively cause the alpha spectrum to exhibit a well-known low-energy tail.Therefore,the estabUshment of an alpha spectrum detector response function from the perspective of a signaling system must consider the various factors mentioned above.The detector response function is the convolution of an alphaparticle pulse function,two exponential functions,and a Gaussian function,followed by calculation of the parameters of the detector response function using the weighted leastsquares fitting method as proposed in this paper.In our experiment,^(239)Pu alpha spectra were measured by a highresolution,passivated implanted planar silicon(PIPS)detector at 10 levels of vacuum and 10 source-detector distances.The spectrum-fitting results were excellent as evaluated by reduced Chi-square(x^2) and correlation coefficients.Finally,the variation of parameters with vacuum level and source-detector distance was studied.Results demonstrate that σ,τ_1,and τ_2 exhibit no obvious trend of variation with vacuum in the range 2000-20,000 mTorr,and at a confidence level of 95%,the values of τ_1 and τ_2 decline in a similar fashion with source-detector distance by the power exponential function,while the value of a declines linearly. | Rui Shi Xian-Guo Tuo Huai-Liang Li Jian-Bo Yang Yi Cheng Hong-Long Zheng | 2017 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2017，28，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Isolation of Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone and Its Receptor Genes from Scatophagus argus and Their Expression Analyses显示文摘The teleost Scatophagus argus is a species whose females grows faster than males.Growth hormone(gh)mRNA abundance in females pituitary is higher than that in males;however the mechanism underlining such differential is still unknown.Growth hormone(GH)is tightly associated with GH-releasing hormone(Ghrh)in vertebrates.In this study,Ghrh gene(ghrh)and its receptor gene,ghrhr,were isolated from S.argus.Tissue expression analysis showed that ghrh and ghrhr were mainly expressed in hypothalamus while ghrhr was expressed in pituitary and gh was predominantly expressed in pituitary.Twenty cultured S.argus individuals were used to compare ghrh,ghrhr and gh mRNA abundances,120 g and 181 g average weight for male(n=11)and female(n=9),respectively.Real-time PCR indicated that the ghrh and ghrhr mRNA abundances in male hypothalamus were significantly higher than those in female hypothalamus while that of gh mRNA abundance was significantly higher in female pituitary than in male pituitary.The ghrh and ghrhr mRNA abundances were significantly up-regulated in female hypothalamus 3 h after injection of 0.1 mg kg^-1 body weight Ghrh while pituitary ghrhr and gh mRNA abundances were not affected.In female hypothalamus,ghrh and ghrhr m RNA abundances were not affected at 6 h post-injection of 4 mg kg^-1 body weight 17α-methyltes-tosterone(17α-MT)or 17β-Estradiol(E2).In female pituitary,ghrhr m RNA abundance was down-regulated by 17α-MT while that of gh m RNA abundance was up-regulated by E2.Our findings indicated that E2,rather than Ghrh,plays an important role in up-regulating the expression of gh in female S.argus,which should aid to understand the sexual dimorphism of teleost growth. | JIANG Dongneng SHI Hongjuan LIU Qianqing WANG Tuo HUANG Yuanqing HUANG Yang DENG Siping CHEN Huapu TIAN Changxu ZHU Chunhua LI Guangli | 2019 | Journal of Ocean University of China2019，18，6： | 6 |
| 6 | Study on purification and ultrastructure of a baculovirus in Penaeus chinensis显示文摘 | Shi Tuo, Kong Jie, Bao Zhenmin, Liu Ping and Wang Chongming (Huanghai Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266071, China)Liang Xingming, (College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China) | 1998 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1998，17，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Unfolding neutron spectra from water-pumping-injection multilayered concentric sphere neutron spectrometer using self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm显示文摘A self-adaptive differential evolution neutron spectrum unfolding algorithm(SDENUA)is established in this study to unfold the neutron spectra obtained from a water-pumping-injection multilayered concentric sphere neutron spectrometer(WMNS).Specifically,the neutron fluence bounds are estimated to accelerate the algorithm convergence,and the minimum error between the optimal solution and input neutron counts with relative uncertainties is limited to 10^(-6)to avoid unnecessary calculations.Furthermore,the crossover probability and scaling factor are self-adaptively controlled.FLUKA Monte Carlo is used to simulate the readings of the WMNS under(1)a spectrum of Cf-252 and(2)its spectrum after being moderated,(3)a spectrum used for boron neutron capture therapy,and(4)a reactor spectrum.Subsequently,the measured neutron counts are unfolded using the SDENUA.The uncertainties of the measured neutron count and the response matrix are considered in the SDENUA,which does not require complex parameter tuning or an a priori default spectrum.The results indicate that the solutions of the SDENUA agree better with the IAEA spectra than those of MAXED and GRAVEL in UMG 3.1,and the errors of the final results calculated using the SDENUA are less than 12%.The established SDENUA can be used to unfold spectra from the WMNS. | Rui Li Jian-Bo Yang Xian-Guo Tuo Jie Xu Rui Shi | 2021 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2021，32，3： | 4 |
| 8 | A statistical approach to fit Gaussian part of full-energy peaks from Si(PIN) and SDD X-ray spectrometers显示文摘A new statistical fitting approach,named Statistical Distribution-Based Analytic(SDA)method,is proposed to fit single Gaussian-shaped Kαand KβX-ray peaks recorded by Si(PIN)and silicon drift detector(SDD).In this method,we use the discrete distribution theory to calculate standard deviation of energy resolutionσ.The calibration ofσand energy(E)for two detectors between the energy ranges of 4.5–26 keV are also completed by measuring characteristic X-ray spectra of nineteen types of pure elements.With the spectrum fraction(SF)parameter proposed in this paper,the SDA method can be used to resolve overlapping peaks.In measured spectra,the Gaussian part of X-ray peaks can be fitted by a Gaussian function with two parameters,σand SF.This new fitting approach is simpler than traditional methods and it achieves relatively good results when fitting the complex X-ray spectra of national standard alloy samples detected by Si(PIN)and SDD detectors.The2r values are obtained for each spectrum to assess fitting results,and the SDA fitting method gives a preferable fit for the SDD detector. | LI Zhe TUO XianGuo SHI Rui YANG JianBo | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Determination of Gamma point source efficiency based on a backpropagation neural network显示文摘Efficiency is an important factor in quantitative and qualitative analysis of radionuclides, and the gamma point source efficiency is related to the radial angle,detection distance, and gamma-ray energy. In this work, on the basis of a back-propagation(BP) neural network model,a method to determine the gamma point source efficiency is developed and validated. The efficiency of the point sources ^(137)Cs and ^(60)Co at discrete radial angles, detection distances, and gamma-ray energies is measured, and the BP neural network prediction model is constructed using MATLAB. The gamma point source efficiencies at different radial angles, detection distances, and gamma-ray energies are predicted quickly and accurately using this nonlinear prediction model. The results show that the maximum error between the predicted and experimental values is 3.732% at 661.661 keV, 11π/24, and 35 cm, and those under other conditions are less than 3%. The gamma point source efficiencies obtained using the BP neural network model are in good agreement with experimental data. | Hong-Long Zheng Xian-Guo Tuo Shu-Ming Peng Rui Shi Huai-Liang Li Jing Lu Jin-Fu Li | 2018 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2018，29，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Analytic fitting and simulation methods for characteristic X-ray peaks from Si-PIN detector显示文摘A semi-empirical detector response function(DRF)model is established to fit characteristic X-ray peaks recorded in Si-PIN spectra,which is mainly composed of four components:a truncated step function,a Gaussian-shaped full-energy peak,a Gaussian-shaped Si escape peak and an exponential tail.A simple but useful statistical distribution-based analytic method(SDA)is proposed to achieve accurate values of standard deviation for characteristic X-ray peaks.And the values of the model parameters except for the standard deviation are obtained by weighted least-squares fitting of the pulse-height spectra from a number of pure-element samples.A Monte Carlo model is also established to simulate the X-ray measurement setup.The simulated flux spectrum can be transformed by Si-PIN detector response function to real pulse height spectrum as studied in this work.Finally,the fitting result for a copper alloy sample was compared with experimental spectra,and the validity of the present method was demonstrated. | LI Zhe TUO Xianguo SHI Rui ZHOU Jianbin | 2013 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2013，24，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Effects of Defocus Distance on Three-Beam Laser Internal Coaxial Wire Cladding显示文摘Three-beam laser internal coaxial wire feeding cladding is regarded as a promising additive manufacturing technique because it is highly efficient and controllable.In this study,the effects of the defocus distance on cladding using a three-beam laser with internal wire feeding are experimentally and numerically studied.A process map indicating the surface characteristics at different defocus distances with various parameter combinations was developed.The transmission characteristics including laser intensity,beam size,and laser spot distance of the three-beam laser at different defocus distances were analyzed using TracePro software.Based on the TracePro results as heat source,a three-dimensional transient finite element(FE)thermal model was formulated to predict the thermal field,temperature history and molten pool shape at different defocus distances.A molten pool with a flat bottom and low melting depth is generated when the defocus distance is−2.5 mm,whereas when this distance is−1.5 mm,a pool with a valley-shaped bond and high melting depth is formed.The simulated results of the temperature cycle and clad geometry are both validated and found to well agree with experimental measurements.The influence of the defocus distance on the microstructure and microhardness are discussed based on the temperature history and cooling rate.With the increase in the absolute defocus distance,the height and dilution of the clad decreased,whereas the width increased.In addition,the effects of defocus distance with various parameter combinations on clad geometry were explored using the formulated FE model. | Shaoshan Ji Fan Liu Tuo Shi Geyan Fu Shihong Shi | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021，34，4： | 2 |
| 12 | A COVID-19 Outbreak Emerging in a Food Processing Company——Harbin City,Heilongjiang Province,China,January-February 2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic in China had been effectively controlled for several months,but as the ambient temperature dropped,large gathering-initiated epidemics occurred in northern China,including Hebei,Liaoning,and Jilin provinces. | Lei Hou Hao Zhou Nanxi Meng Xue Yu Xin Wang Tuo Wang Jianfeng Zhang Yan Wang Shie Li Shuzhen Guo Jianxing Yu Muxin Chen Wenhui Shi Ning Xiao Chao Yang Jianxiang Liu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，32： | 2 |
| 13 | Influence of site conditions on ground motion at far field loess sites during strong earthquake显示文摘Loess is widely distributed in China and the Loess Plateau is one of the major areas where strong earthquakes often take place. The seismic amplification effects were discovered in the Plateau during the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake and some other strong events. Based on earth tremor observation, borehole exploration and site seismic response analysis, the site effects of topography of Loess Yuan on ground motion were investigated in details. The earth tremor investigation shows that predominant frequencies at the bottom sites of Loess Yuan are greater than those at the top obviously. The sites seismic response analysis shows that the Loess Yuan may amplify peak ground acceleration (PGA) by 1.44 2.0 times. Therefore, site effects of mountains and loess topography on ground motion should be taken account into in seismic design in loess regions. | WU Zhi-jian WANG Lan-min WANG Ping CHEN Tuo SHI Hang YANG Xiao-peng | 2013 | Journal of Central South University2013，20，8： | 2 |
| 14 | Identification of natural splice variants of SAMHD1 in virus-infectedHCC显示文摘 | Yunpeng Shi Guoyue Lv Zhe Chu Liling Piao Xingkai Liu Tuo Wang Yanfang Jiang Ping Zhang | 2014 | Oncology Reports2014，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Multiple Data Sources Reveal a New Asian Leaf Litter Toad of Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from Southwestern China显示文摘A new species of Leptobrachella is described from Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality,China.Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences indicated that the new species is genetically divergent from its congeners.It could be identified from its congeners by a combination of followings characters:body size of male 29.1-34.1 mm(n=14),female 34.1-34.9 mm(n=4);dorsal skin rough with large tubercles in size of humeral glands,without conical spines;fringes on toes narrow;ventral body basically floral white with deep grey pigments all over;dorsal body deep greyish brown with smoky black markings;iris gold above,gradually silver bellow;tibia-tarsal articulation reaches the level of the middle of the eye when leg being stretched forward;the main call type with dominant frequency4.08 ± 0.16 kHz(14.1-14.9℃),call duration 170.35± 15.19ms,the number of pulses for the first note in a call 3.50±0.89,and the number of pulses for the second note in a call 5.08±0.77. | Shengchao SHI Tuo SHEN Xin WANG Jianping JIANG Bin WANG | 2023 | Asian Herpetological Research2023，14，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Optical image encryption via ptychography 显示文摘 | SHI Yishi LI Tuo WANG Yali | 2013 | Optics Letters(S0146-9592)2013，38，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of long non?coding RNAs, microRNAs and messenger RNAs involvedin initiation and progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Su?Qing Li Feng Li Yun Xiao Chun?Mei Wang Lei Tuo Jing Hu Xiao?Bin Yang Jin?Song Wang Wei?Hong Shi Xia Li Xiu?Feng Cao | 2014 | Molecular Medicine Reports2014，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Uniform, fast, and reliable CMOS compatible resistive switching memory显示文摘Resistive switching random access memory(RRAM) is considered as one of the potential candidates for next-generation memory. However, obtaining an RRAM device with comprehensively excellent performance, such as high retention and endurance, low variations, as well as CMOS compatibility, etc., is still an open question. In this work, we introduce an insert TaO_(x) layer into HfO_(x)-based RRAM to optimize the device performance. Attributing to robust filament formed in the TaO_(x) layer by a forming operation, the local-field and thermal enhanced effect and interface modulation has been implemented simultaneously. Consequently, the RRAM device features large windows(> 10^(3)), fast switching speed(-10 ns), steady retention(> 72h), high endurance(> 10^(8) cycles), and excellent uniformity of both cycle-to-cycle and device-to-device. These results indicate that inserting the TaO_(x) layer can significantly improve HfO_(x)-based device performance, providing a constructive approach for the practical application of RRAM. | Yunxia Hao Ying Zhang Zuheng Wu Xumeng Zhang Tuo Shi Yongzhou Wang Jiaxue Zhu Rui Wang Yan Wang Qi Liu | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Upregulation of the Long Non-coding RNA PlncRNA-1 Promotes Esophageal Squamous Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Correlates with Advanced Clinical Stage显示文摘 | Chun-Mei Wang Qing-Quan Wu Su-Qing Li Fang-Jun Chen Lei Tuo Hai-Wei Xie Yu-Suo Tong Lv Ji Guo-Zhi Zhou Gang Cao Ming Wu Jin Lv Wei-Hong Shi Xiu-Feng Cao | 2014 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2014，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A neuromorphic core based on threshold switching memristor with asynchronous address event representation circuits显示文摘The full memristive network hardware features high density and excellent scalability.However,recent researches on the full memristive network have been limited to a single-layer network,due to the lack of effective and flexible communication between neurons.In this design,we demonstrate a neuromorphic core based on Ag/SiO_(2)/Au threshold switching memristor,which has built-in asynchronous address event representation(AER)circuits to provide flexible communication between neurons.Since temporally sparse spikes are the medium of communication between neurons,the AER circuits are designed to transmit spikes serially which have been encoded with neurons’addresses before transmission.With the asynchronous circuits design,the AER circuits will detect neurons’output in real-time.To test the performance of the neuromorphic core,we designed a behavioral simulator for the neuromporphic core to simulate the liquid state machine(LSM)network,which achieves a 100%recognition rate in the free spoken digital dataset.The simulation results show that the neuromorphic core obtains 35 times higher performance than the CPU and111 times higher energy efficiency than the GPU. | Jinsong WEI Jilin ZHANG Xumeng ZHANG Zuheng WU Rui WANG Jian LU Tuo SHI Mansun CHAN Qi LIU Hong CHEN | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，2： | 0 |
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