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| 1 | Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China显示文摘In January 2013,a long-lasting episode of severe haze occurred in central and eastern China,and it attracted attention from all sectors of society.The process and evolution of haze pollution episodes were observed by the'Forming Mechanism and Control Strategies of Haze in China'group using an intensive aerosol and trace gases campaign that simultaneously obtained data at 11 ground-based observing sites in the CARE-China network.The characteristics and formation mechanism of haze pollution episodes were discussed.Five haze pollution episodes were identified in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(Jing-Jin-Ji)area;the two most severe episodes occurred during 9–15 January and 25–31 January.During these two haze pollution episodes,the maximum hourly PM2.5mass concentrations in Beijing were 680 and 530μg m 3,respectively.The process and evolution of haze pollution episodes in other major cities in the Jing-Jin-Ji area,such as Shijiazhuang and Tianjin were almost the same as those observed in Beijing.The external cause of the severe haze episodes was the unusual atmospheric circulation,the depression of strong cold air activities and the very unfavorable dispersion due to geographical and meteorological conditions.However,the internal cause was the quick secondary transformation of primary gaseous pollutants to secondary aerosols,which contributed to the'explosive growth'and'sustained growth'of PM2.5.Particularly,the abnormally high amount of nitric oxide(NOx)in the haze episodes,produced by fossil fuel combustion and vehicle emissions,played a direct or indirect role in the quick secondary transformation of coal-burning sulphur dioxide(SO2)to sulphate aerosols.Furthermore,gaseous pollutants were transformed into secondary aerosols through heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles,which can change the particle’s size and chemical composition.Consequently,the proportion of secondary inorganic ions,such as sulphate and nitrate,gradually increased,which enhances particle hygroscopicity and thereby accelerating formation of the haze pollution. | WANG YueSi YAO Li WANG LiLi LIU ZiRui JI DongSheng TANG GuiQian ZHANG JunKe SUN Yang HU Bo XIN JinYuan | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，1： | 189 |
| 2 | Inhibition of FOXO3a/BIM signaling pathway contributes to the protective effect of salvianolic acid A against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘Salvianolic acid A(SalA) is an effective compound extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. The Forkhead box O3a(FOXO3a) signaling pathway plays crucial roles in the modulation of ischemia-induced cell apoptosis. However, no information about the regulatory effect of SalA on FoxO3a is available. To explore the anti-cerebral ischemia effect and clarify the therapeutic mechanism of SalA, SH-SY5Y cells and Sprague–Dawley rats were applied, which were exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation(OGD/R) and middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion(MCAO/R) injuries, respectively. The involved pathway was identified using the specific inhibitor LY294002. Results showed that SalA concentration-dependently inhibited OGD/R injury triggered cell viability loss. SalA reduced cerebral infarction, lowered brain edema, improved neurological function, and inhibited neuron apoptosis in MCAO/R rats, which were attenuated by the treatment of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase(PI3K) specific inhibitor LY294002. SalA time-and concentration-dependently upregulated the phosphorylation levels of protein kinase B(AKT) and its downstream protein FOXO3a. Moreover, the nuclear translocation of FOXO3a was inhibited by SalA both in vivo and in vitro, which was also reversed by LY294002. The above results indicated that SalA fought against ischemia/reperfusion damage at least partially via the AKT/FOXO3a/BIM pathway. | Junke Song Wen Zhang Jinhua Wang Haiguang Yang Qimeng Zhou Haigang Wang Li Li Guanhua Du | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 20 |
| 3 | Characteristics of PM_(2.5) pollution in Beijing after the improvement of air quality显示文摘Following the implementation of the strictest clean air policies to date in Beijing,the physicochemical characteristics and sources of PM_(2.5) have changed over the past few years.To improve pollution reduction policies and subsequent air quality further,it is necessary to explore the changes in PM_(2.5) over time.In this study,over one year(2017-2018)field study based on filter sampling(TH-150C;Wuhan Tianhong,China)was conducted in Fengtai District,Beijing,revealed that the annual average PM_(2.5) concentration(64.8±43.1μg/m^3)was significantly lower than in previous years and the highest PM_(2.5) concentration occurred in spring(84.4±59.9μg/m^3).Secondary nitrate was the largest source and accounted for 25.7%of the measured PM_(2.5).Vehicular emission,the second largest source(17.6%),deserves more attention when considering the increase in the number of motor vehicles and its contribution to gaseous pollutants.In addition,the contribution from coal combustion to PM_(2.5) decreased significantly.During weekends,the contribution from EC and NO3−increased whereas the contributions from SO4^2−,OM,and trace elements decreased,compared with weekdays.During the period of residential heating,PM_(2.5) mass decreased by 23.1%,compared with non-heating period,while the contributions from coal combustion and vehicular emission,and related species increased.With the aggravation of pollution,the contribution of vehicular emission and secondary sulfate increased and then decreased,while the contribution of NO3−and secondary nitrate continued to increase,and accounted for 34.0%and 57.5%of the PM_(2.5) during the heavily polluted days,respectively. | Xiaojuan Huang Guiqian Tang Junke Zhang Baoxian Liu Chao Liu Jin Zhang Leilei Cong Mengtian Cheng Guangxuan Yan Wenkang Gao Yinghong Wang Yuesi Wang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，2： | 14 |
| 4 | Neuroprotective effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘Penehyclidine hydrochloride can promote microcirculation and reduce vascular permeability. However, the role of penehyclidine hydrochloride in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury remains unclear. In this study, in vivo middle cerebral artery occlusion models were established in experimental rats, and penehyclidine hydrochloride pretreatment was given via intravenous injection prior to model establishment. Tetrazolium chloride, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling and immunohistochemical staining showed that, penehyclidine hydrochloride pretreatment markedly attenuated neuronal histopathological changes in the cortex, hippocampus and striatum, reduced infarction size, increased the expression level of Bcl-2, decreased the expression level of caspase-3, and inhibited neuronal apoptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Xanthine oxidase and thiobarbituric acid chromogenic results showed that penehyclidine hydrochloride upregulated the activity of superoxide dismutase and downregulated the concentration of malondialdehyde in the ischemic cerebral cortex and hippocampus, as well as reduced the concentration of extracellular excitatory amino acids in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. In addition, penehyclidine hydrochloride inhibited the expression level of the NR1 subunit in hippocampal nerve cells in vitro following oxygen-glucose deprivation, as detected by PCR. Experimental findings indicate that penehyclidine hydrochloride attenuates neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress injury after focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, thus exerting a neuroprotective effect. | Cuicui Yu Junke Wang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，7： | 12 |
| 5 | Antihyperuricemic effect of mangiferin aglycon derivative J99745 by inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity and urate transporter 1 expression in mice显示文摘A mangiferin aglycon derivative J99745 has been identified as a potent xanthine oxidase(XOD) inhibitor by previous in vitro study. This study aimed to evaluate the hypouricemic effects of J99745 in experimental hyperuricemia mice, and explore the underlying mechanisms. Mice were orally administered 600 mg/kg xanthine once daily for 7 days and intraperitoneally injected 250 mg/kg oxonic acid on the 7 th day to induce hyperuricemia. Meanwhile, J99745(3, 10, and 30 mg/kg), allopurinol(20 mg/kg) or benzbromarone(20 mg/kg) were orally administered to mice for 7 days. On the 7 th day,uric acid and creatinine in serum and urine, blood urea nitrogen(BUN), malondialdehyde(MDA) content and XOD activities in serum and liver were determined. Morphological changes in kidney were observed using hematoxylin and eosin(H&E) staining. Hepatic XOD, renal urate transporter 1(URAT1), glucose transporter type 9(GLUT9), organic anion transporter 1(OAT1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter G2(ABCG2) were detected by Western blot and real time polymerase chain reaction(PCR). The results showed that J99745 at doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg significantly reduced serum urate, and enhanced fractional excretion of uric acid(FEUA). H&E staining confirmed that J99745 provided greater nephroprotective effects than allopurinol and benzbromarone. Moreover, serum and hepatic XOD activities and renal URAT1 expression declined in J99745-treated hyperuricemia mice. In consistence with the ability to inhibit XOD, J99745 lowered serum MDA content in hyperuricemia mice. Our resultssuggest that J99745 exerts urate-lowering effect by inhibiting XOD activity and URAT1 expression, thus representing a promising candidate as an anti-hyperuricemia agent. | Zhizhen Qin Shoubao Wang Yihuang Lin Ying Zhao Shengqian Yang Junke Song Tao Xie Jinlong Tian Song Wu Guanhua Du | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Decrement of Sugar Consumption in Rice Young Panicle Under High Temperature Aggravates Spikelet Number Reduction显示文摘Two rice genotypes Huanghuazhan(HHZ, heat-resistant) and IR36(heat-susceptible) were subjected to high-temperature(HT, 40℃) and normal-temperature(NT, 32℃) treatments at the spikelet differentiation stage. HT treatment inhibited spikelet differentiation, aggravated spikelet degeneration, reduced spikelet size, and disordered carbohydrate allocation. Meanwhile, HT treatment increased nonstructural carbohydrate content in leaves, but decreased that in stems and young panicles, and the same tendencies of sucrose and starch contents were observed in leaves and stem. However, HT treatment significantly increased the sucrose content and sharply decreased the glucose and fructose contents in young panicles. Lower activity levels of soluble acid invertase(EC3.2.1.26) and sucrose synthase(EC2.4.1.13) were observed under HT treatment. Moreover, HT treatment reduced the activities of key enzymes associated with glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which indicated sucrose consumption was inhibited in young panicles under HT treatment. Exogenous glucose and fructose applied under HT treatment increased the spikelet number more than exogenous sucrose. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that the reduction of spikelet number under high temperature was more affected by the decrease in sugar consumption than the blocking of sucrose transport. The impairment of sucrose hydrolysis was the main reason for the inhibition of sugar utilization. | WANG Yaliang ZHANG Yikai SHI Qinghua CHEN Huizhe XIANG Jing HU Guohui CHEN Yanhua WANG Xiaodan WANG Junke YI Zihao ZHU Defeng ZHANG Yuping | 2020 | Rice science2020，27，1： | 6 |
| 7 | PARTIAL OXIDATION OF METHANE TO SYNGAS OVER Ni-BASED CATALYSTS显示文摘PARTIALOXIDATIONOFMETHANETOSYNGASOVERNi┐BASEDCATALYSTSWangJunke,WengWeizheng,HuYunhang,ZhengLansun,WanHuilin(DepartmentofChem... | Wang Junke Weng W | 1996 | 催化学报1996，17，5： | 6 |
| 8 | Characterization of submicron particles during autumn in Beijing,China显示文摘In this study, we performed a highly time-resolved chemical characterization of nonrefractory submicron particles(NR-PM_1) in Beijing by using an Aerodyne high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer(HR-ToF-AMS). The results showed the average NR-PM_1 mass concentration to be 56.4 ± 58.0 μg/m^3, with a peak at 307.4 μg/m^3. Due to the high frequency of biomass burning in autumn, submicron particles significantly increased in organic content, which accounted for 51% of NR-PM_1 on average. Secondary inorganic aerosols(sulfate + nitrate + ammonium) accounted for 46% of NR-PM_1, of which sulfate,nitrate, and ammonium contributed 15%, 20%, and 11%, respectively. To determine the intrinsic relationships between the organic and inorganic species, we used the positive matrix factorization(PMF) model to merge the high-resolution mass spectra of the organic species and NO+and NO_2^+ions. The PMF analysis separated the mixed organic and nitrate(NO+and NO_2^+) spectra into four organic factors, including hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol(HOA), oxygenated organic aerosol(OOA), cooking organic aerosol(COA), and biomass burning organic aerosol(BBOA), as well as one nitrate inorganic aerosol(NIA) factor. COA(33%) and OOA(30%) contributed the most to the total organic aerosol(OA) mass, followed by BBOA(20%) and HOA(17%). We successfully quantified the mass concentrations of the organic and inorganic nitrates by the NO+and NO2+ions signal in the organic and NIA factors. The organic nitrate mass varied from 0.01-6.8 μg/m^3, with an average of 1.0 ±1.1 μg/m^3, and organic nitrate components accounted for 10% of the total nitrate mass in this observation. | Peng Xu Junke Zhang Dongsheng Ji Zirui Liu Guiqian Tang Changsheng Jiang Yuesi Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Research Progress of the Antiviral Bioactivities of Natural Flavonoids显示文摘Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.Most recent researches have focused on the health aspects of flavonoids for humans.Especially,different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities,and several natural flavonoids exhibited significant antiviral properties both in vitro and in vivo.This review provides a survey of the literature regarding the evidence for antiviral bioactivities of natural flavonoids,highlights the cellular and molecular mechanisms of natural flavonoids on viruses,and presents the details of most reported flavonoids.Meanwhile,future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections were discussed. | Lin Wang Junke Song Ailin Liu Bin Xiao Sha Li Zhang Wen Yang Lu Guanhua Du | 2020 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2020，10，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Pharmacokinetic study of gallocatechin-7-gallate from Pithecellobium clypearia Benth. in rats显示文摘The pharmacokinetic profile of gallocatechin-7-gallate(J10688)was studied in rats after intravenous administration.Male and female Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats received 1,3,and 10 mg/kg(i.v.)of J10688 and plasma drug concentrations were determined by a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC–MS)method.The pharmacokinetic software Data Analysis System(Version 3.0)was used to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters.For different i.v.doses of J10688,the mean peak plasma concentration(C_0)values ranged from 11.26 to 50.82 mg/L,and mean area under the concentration-time curve(AUC_(0–t))values ranged from 1.75 to 11.80(mg h/L).J10688 lacked dosedependent pharmacokinetic properties within doses between 1 and 10 mg/kg,based on the power model.The method developed in this study was sensitive,precise,and stable.The pharmacokinetic properties of J10688 in SD rats were shown to have rapid distribution and clearance values.These pharmacokinetic results may contribute to an improved understanding of the pharmacological actions of J10688. | Chao Li Xiaowei Song Junke Song Xiaocong Pang Zhe Wang Ying Zhao Wenwen Lian Ailin Liu Guanhua Du | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Facile Preparation of NiO@graphene Nanocomposite with Superior Performances as Anode for Li-ion Batteries显示文摘Transition metal oxides gain considerable research attentions as potential anode materials for lithium ion batteries,but their applications are hindered due to their poor electronic conductivity,weak cycle stability and drastic volume change.Here,a NiO@graphene composite with a unique 3D conductive network structure is prepared through a simple strategy.When applied as anode material for Li-ion batteries,at 50 mA g^(−1),the NiO@graphene displays a high reversible capacity of 1366 mAh g^(−1) and a stable cyclability of 205 mAh g^(−1) after 500 cycles.Even at a high rate of 10 A g^(−1),it displays a favorable reversible capacity of 711 mAh g^(−1).Remarkably,when it recovers back to 0.05 A g^(−1),a reversible capacity of 1741 mAh g^(−1) is achieved.Thus,the NiO@graphene composite with 3D structure shows good application prospects as an alternative anode for advanced lithium ion batteries. | Junke Ou Shugen Wu Lin Yang Hao Wang | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Characterization of Organic Aerosols in Beijing Using an Aerodyne High-Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometer显示文摘Fine particle of organic aerosol(OA), mostly arising from pollution, are abundant in Beijing. To achieve a better understanding of the difference in OA in summer and autumn, a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer(HRTo F-AMS, Aerodyne Research Inc., USA) was deployed in urban Beijing in August and October 2012. The mean OA mass concentration in autumn was 30 ± 30 μg m-3, which was higher than in summer(13 ± 6.9 μg m-3). The elemental analysis found that OA was more aged in summer(oxygen-to-carbon(O/C) ratios were 0.41 and 0.32 for summer and autumn,respectively). Positive matrix factorization(PMF) analysis identified three and five components in summer and autumn, respectively. In summer, an oxygenated OA(OOA), a cooking-emission-related OA(COA), and a hydrocarbon-like OA(HOA)were indentified. Meanwhile, the OOA was separated into LV-OOA(low-volatility OOA) and SV-OOA(semi-volatile OOA);and in autumn, a nitrogen-containing OA(NOA) was also found. The SOA(secondary OA) was always the most important OA component, accounting for 55% of the OA in the two seasons. Back trajectory clustering analysis found that the origin of the air masses was more complex in summer. Southerly air masses in both seasons were associated with the highest OA loading, while northerly air masses were associated with the lowest OA loading. A preliminary study of OA components,especially the POA(primary OA), in different periods found that the HOA and COA all decreased during the National Day holiday period, and HOA decreased at weekends compared with weekdays. | ZHANG Junke WANG Yuesi HUANG Xiaojuan LIU Zirui JI Dongsheng SUN Yang | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Ketamine Inhibits Lung Fluid Clearance through Reducing Alveolar Sodium Transport显示文摘 | Yong Cui Hongguang Nie Hong Ma Lei Chen Lin Zhang Junke Wang Honglong Ji Daniel T. Monaghan | 2011 | Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology2011，，： | 1 |
| 14 | The characteristics, seasonal variation and source apportionment of VOCs at Gongga Mountain, China显示文摘 | Junke Zhang Yang Sun Fangkun Wu Jie Sun Yuesi Wang | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Sevoflurane for Outpatient Anesthesia: A Comparison with Propofol显示文摘 | Brian Fredman Michael H. Nathanson Ian Smith Junke Wang Kevin Klein Paul White | 1995 | Anesthesia & Analgesia1995，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Coordinated regulation of BACH1 and mitochondrial metabolism through tumor-targeted self-assembled nanoparticles for effective triple negative breast cancer combination therapy显示文摘The poor prognosis of triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)results from a lack of approved targeted therapies coupled with aggressive proliferation and metastasis,which is associated with high recurrence and short overall survival.Here we developed a strategy by employing tumor-targeted selfassembled nanoparticles to coordinately regulate BACH1(BTB domain and CNC homology 1)and mitochondrial metabolism.The BACH1 inhibitor hemin and mitochondria function inhibitor berberine derivative(BD)were used to prepare nanoparticles(BH NPs)followed by the modification of chondroitin sulfate(CS)on the surface of BH NPs to achieve tumor targeting(CS/BH NPs).CS/BH NPs were found to be able to inhibit tumor migration and invasion by significantly decreasing the amounts of tumor cell metabolites,glycolysis and metastasis-associated proteins,which were related to the inhibition of BACH1 function.Meanwhile,decreased mitochondrial membrane potential,activated caspase 3/9 and increased ROS production demonstrated coordinated regulation of BACH1 and mitochondrial metabolism.In a xenograft mice model of breast cancer,CS/BH NPs significantly inhibited tumor growth and metastasis due to the synergetic effect of hemin and BD without showing obvious toxicities for major organs.In sum,the results of efficacy and safety experiments suggest potential clinical significance of the prepared self-assembled CS/BH nanoparticles for the treatment of TNBC. | Xuan Yang Yalong Wang Junke Zhao Hehui Rong Yujun Chen Mengting Xiong Xiaoxing Ye Shihui Yu Haiyan Hu | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Hydrothermal Preparation of Homogeneous Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials as Stable Anodes for Superior Lithium Ion Batteries显示文摘In this study,uniform Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles are prepared via a simple and facile hydrothermal synthesis without calcination treatment.When the Co_(3)O_(4)nanomaterials are investigated as anodes for lithium ion batteries,a good electrochemical property is achieved.Particularly,the reversible capacity of the as-synthesized Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticle has a significant growth from383 mAh g^(-1)of the initial cycle to 471 mAh g^(-1)of the 300 th cycle at 2 A g^(-1).Moreover,when it recovers to 50 mA g^(-1)after different current densities,a superior reversible capacity of 695 mAh g^(-1)can be reached.Such favorable electrochemical properties will make the as-obtained Co_(3)O_(4) have a good application prospect as anode material for lithium ion batteries. | Junke Ou Shugen Wu Hao Wang | 2021 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2021，34，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Tau hyperphosphorylation is associated with memory impairment after exposure to 1.5% isoflurane without temperature maintenance in rats显示文摘 | Wenfei Tan Xuezhao Cao Junke Wang Huangwei Lv Binyang Wu Hong Ma | 2010 | European Journal of Anaesthesiology2010，，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Alterations and Its Mechanisms of Wnt Signal Pathway in Human High-matastatatic Large Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line L9981 by Transfecting with Nm23-H1 Gene显示文摘Backgroud and Objective Tumor metastasis is not only the malignant marker and characteristics of lung cancer, but also the main cause of failure to cure and lose their life of the | Junke FU Zhe WANG Sen WEI Gang CHEN Zhigang LI Jun CHEN Hongyu LIU Zhihao WU Ke XU Qinghua ZHOU | 2009 | 中国肺癌杂志2009，12，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Immunomodulatory effects of IL-12 secreted by Lactococcus lactis on Th1/Th2 balance in ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma model mice显示文摘 | Changyi Wu Guang Yang Luis G. Bermúdez-Humarán Qingfeng Pang Yinming Zeng Junke Wang Xinyue Gao | 2006 | International Immunopharmacology2006，，4： | 1 |
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