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| 1 | Antihepatoma effect of alpha-fetoprotein antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides in vitro and in mice显示文摘AIM To evaluate antihepatoma effect ofantisense phosphorothioate oligodeo-xyribonucleotides (S-ODNs) targeted to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) genes in vitro and in nudemice.METHODS AFP gene expression was examinedby immunocytochemical method or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Effect of S-ODNson SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth invitro was determined using microculturetetrazolium assay. In vivo antitumor activitiesof S-ODNs were monitored by measuring tumorweight differences in treated and control micebearing SMMC-7721 xenografts. Induction of cellapoptosis was evaluated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis.RESULTS Antisense S-ODN treatment led toreduced AFP gene expression. Specificantisense S-ODNs, but not control S-ODNs,inhibited the growth of heaptoma cells in vitro.In vivo. only antisense S-ODNs exhibitedobvious antitumor activities. FACS analysisrevealed that the growth inhibition by antisenseS. ODNs was associated with their cell apoptosisinduction.CONCLUSION Antisense S-ODNs targeted toAFP genes inhibit the growth of human hepatomacells and solid hepatoma, which is related totheir cell apoptosis induction. | Xing Wang Wang~1 Jin Hui Yuan~1 Ru Gang Zhang~1 Li Xia Guo~1 Yong Xie~2 Hong Xie~1 ~1Department of Biotherapy,Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China ~2Department of Biology,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,ChinaDr.Xing Wang Wang earned Ph.D.from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medical,Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.Now a professor at Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 21 |
| 2 | Growth-inhibiting effects of taxol on human liver cancer in vitro and in nude mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the effects of taxol onSMMC-7721 human hepatoma and itsmechanisms.METHODS In vitro cell growth was assessedby trypan blue exclusion method.Experimentalhepatoma model was established by seedingSMMC-7721 cells subcutaneously into Balb/c(nu/nu)nude mice.In vivo tumor growth wasdetermined by measurement of tumor diameterwith Vernier calipers.The syntheses of DNA,RNA and protein were analyzed by incorporationof ~3H-thymidine,~3H-uridine and ~3H-leucinerespectively.Using light and electronmicroscopes to observe the morphologicalchanges of cells including mitosis andapoptosis.RESULTS Taxol was effective against SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth in the rangesof 2.5 nmol/L-10 nmol/L with mitotic arrestand apoptosis in vitro.DNA,RNA and proteinsyntheses in cells were also obviouslysuppressed by in vitro treatment of taxol for72 h.Taxol at 2.5 nmol/L reduced ~3H-thymidineuptake to about 34% of the control value(P<0.05).Increasing the dose of taxol to20 nmol/L resulted in a greater decrease in ~3H-thymidine incorporation to 60% of the controlvalue(P<0.01).At a concentration of 20 nmol/L,the ~3H-uridine and ~3H-leucine uptakeswere reduced to 52%(P<0.05)and 63%(P<0.01),respectively.In vivo,taxolsignificantly inhibited SMMC-7721 tumor growthat 10 mg/kg,i.p.,once daily for 10 d.A morethan 90% decrease in tumor volume wasobserved by day 11(P<0.01)similarly withmitotic arrest and cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION Taxol has a marked anticanceractivity in SMMC-7721 human hepatoma both invitro and in nude mice.Its mechanisms might beassociated with mitotic arrest,subsequently,apoptosis of the hepatoma cells.No obvioustoxicity was observed with in vivoadministration of taxoi. | Jin Hui Yuan Ru Ping Zhang Ru Gang Zhang Li Xia Guo Xing Wang Wang Dan Luo Yong Xie Hong Xie | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 18 |
| 3 | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Alleviates Arsenic-induced Oxidative Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice显示文摘Objective To determine the ability of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract(GSPE) in alleviating arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. Methods Sixty male Kunming mice received the following treatments by gavage: normal saline solution(control); arsenic trioxide(ATO; 4 mg/kg); GSPE(400 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(100 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(200 mg/kg) and ATO+GSPE(400 mg/kg). Thereafter, the mice were sacrificed and weighed, and the testis was examined for pathological changes. Nuclear factor(erythroid-derived 2)-like 2(Nrf2), heme oxygenase 1(HO1), glutathione S-transferase(GST), NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, and quinone 1(NQO1) expression in the testis was detected by real-time PCR. Superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH), total antioxidative capability(T-AOC), malondialdehyde(MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine(8-OHd G), and reproductive indexes were analyzed. Results ATO-treated mice showed a significantly decreased sperm count and testis somatic index and activity levels of SOD, GSH, and T-AOC than control group. Compared to the ATO-treated group, ATO +GSPE group showed recovery of the measured parameters. Mice treated with ATO+high-dose GSPE showed the highest level of m RNA expression of Nrf2, HO, NQO1, and GST. Conclusion GSPE alleviates oxidative stress damage in mouse testis by activating Nrf2 signaling, thus counteracting arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. | LI Shu Gang DING Yu Song NIU Qiang XU Shang Zhi PANG Li Juan MA Ru Lin JING Ming Xia FENG Gang Ling LIU Jia Ming GUO Shu Xia | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，4： | 14 |
| 4 | Diet and gastric cancer:a case-control study in Fujian Province,China显示文摘NTRODUCTIONChangleandFuqingcitiesarelocatedinthesoutheasternpartofFujianProvince,Chinawithahighincidenceofgastriccancer.Howev... | YE Wei Min 1, YI Ying Nan 1, LUO Ren Xia 2, ZHOU Tian Shu 3, LIN Ru Tao 1 and CHEN Gui Dong 3 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，6： | 12 |
| 5 | Evaluating efficacy of screening for upper gastrointestinal cancer in China:a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of screening procedure for upper gastrointestinal cancer in both high-risk and non-high-risk areas in China.Setting: Seven cities/counties, representing three economical-geographical regions(Eastern, Central and Western) in China, were selected as screening centers: three in high-risk areas and four in non-high-risk areas.Participants: Villages/communities in these seven centers regarded as clusters were randomly assigned to either intervention group(screening by endoscopic examination) or control group(with normal community care) in a 1:1ratio stratified by each center. Eligible participants are local residents aged 40–69 years in the selected villages/communities with no history of cancer or endoscopic examination in the latest 3 years who are mentally and physically competent. Those who are not willing to take endoscopic examination or are unwilling to sign the consent form are excluded from the study. Totally 140,000 participants will be enrolled.Interventions: In high-risk areas of upper gastrointestinal cancer, all subjects in screening group will be screened by endoscopy. In non-high-risk areas, 30% of the subjects in screening group, identified through a survey,will be screened by endoscopy.Primary and secondary outcome measures: The primary outcome is the mortality caused by upper gastrointestinal cancer. The secondary outcomes include detection rate, incidence rate, survival rate, and clinical stage distribution. Additional data on quality of life and cost-effectiveness will also be collected to answer important questions regarding screening effects.Conclusions: Screening strategy evaluated in those areas with positive findings may be promoted nationally and applied to the majority of Chinese people. On the other hand, negative findings will provide scientific evidence for abandoning a test and shifting resources elsewhere.Trial registration: The study has been registered with the Protocol Registration System in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. | wanqing chen hongmei zeng ru chen ruyi xia zhixun yang changfa xia rongshou zheng wenqiang wei guihua zhuang xueqin yu jie he | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，4： | 11 |
| 6 | Using a non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based method detecting telomerase activities in human hepatoma cells显示文摘A non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based telomerase activity assay was established mainly by using SYBR Green-I staining instead of radioisotope. Comparing with conventional radioisotope based method, it was better in reproducibility and accuracy. Using this method, we found telomerase activities were absent in normal human liver cells, while detected in ail of four human hepatoma cell lines (BEL-7404, SMMC-7721, QGY-7903 and HCCM) without significant differences. | ZHANG RU GANG XING WANG WANG JIN HUI YUAN LI XIA GUO HONG XIE (Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China) | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，1： | 8 |
| 7 | Challenges of 22 nm and beyond CMOS technology显示文摘It is predicted that CMOS technology will probably enter into 22 nm node around 2012. Scaling of CMOS logic technology from 32 to 22 nm node meets more critical issues and needs some significant changes of the technology, as well as integration of the advanced processes. This paper will review the key processing technologies which can be potentially integrated into 22 nm and beyond technology nodes, including double patterning technology with high NA water immersion lithography and EUV lithography, new device architectures, high K/metal gate (HK/MG) stack and integration technology, mobility enhancement technologies, source/drain engineering and advanced copper interconnect technology with ultra-low-k process. | HUANG Ru WU HanMing KANG JinFeng XIAO DeYuan SHI XueLong AN Xia TIAN Yu WANG RunSheng ZHANG LiangLiang ZHANG Xing WANG YangYuan | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，9： | 8 |
| 8 | Efficacy and safety of low-dose interleukin-2 in combination with methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial显示文摘Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is an aggressive autoimmune arthritis,and current therapies remain unsatisfactory due to low remission rate and substantially adverse effects.Low-dose interleukin-2(Ld-IL2)is potentially a therapeutic approach to further improve the disease.This randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ld-IL2 in patients with active RA.Patients were randomly assigned(1:1)to receive Ld-IL2,defined as a dose of 1 million IU,or placebo in a 12-week trial with a 12-week follow-up.Three cycles of Ld-IL2 or placebo were administered subcutaneously every other day for 2 weeks(a total of 7 doses),followed by a 2-week break.All patients received a stable dose of methotrexate(MTX).The primary outcomes were the proportion of patients achieving the ACR20,DAS28-ESR<2.6,and the change from baseline in CDAI or SDAI at week 24.Secondary endpoints included other clinical responses and safety.The primary outcomes were achieved in the perprotocol population.The improvements from baseline in CDAI and SDAI were significantly greater across time points for the LdIL2+MTX group(n=17)than for the placebo+MTX group(n=23)(P=0.018 and P=0.015,respectively).More patients achieved ACR20 response in the Ld-IL2+MTX group than those in the placebo+MTX group at week 12(70.6%vs 43.5%)and at week 24(76.5%vs 56.5%)(P=0.014).In addition,low Treg and high IL-21 were associated with good responses to Ld-IL2.Ld-IL-2 treatment was well-tolerated in this study.These results suggested that Ld-IL2 was effective and safe in RA.ClinicalTrials.gov number:NCT 02467504. | Xiaoying Zhang Miao Miao Ruijun Zhang Xu Liu Xiaozhen Zhao Miao Shao Tian Liu Yuebo Jin Jiali Chen Huixin Liu Xia Zhang Yun Li Yunshan Zhou Yue Yang Ru Li Haihong Yao Yanying Liu Chun Li Yuhui Li Limin Ren Yin Su Xiaolin Sun Jing He Zhanguo Li | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Evaluation of dot immunogold filtration assay for anti-HAV IgM antibody显示文摘METHODSColoidalgoldwithanaveragediameterof15nmwaspreparedbycontroledreductionofaboilingsolutionof02g/Lchloroauricacidwith... | WU Wei, XU De Zhong, YAN Yong Ping, ZHANG Jing Xia, LIU Ying and LI Ru Lin | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Immunotherapy of tumors with recombinant adenovirus encoding macrophage inflammatory protein 3β induces tumor-specific immune response in immunocompetent tumor-bearing mice显示文摘 | Jian-mei HOU Xia ZHAO Ling TIAN Gang LI Ru ZHANG Bing YAO Hong-xin DENG Jin-liang YANG Yu-quan WEI | 2009 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2009，30，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Effect of the structure of ginsenosides on the in vivo fate of their liposomes显示文摘To utilize themultiple functions and give full play of ginsenosides,a variety of ginsenosides with different structures were prepared into liposomes and evaluated for their effect on the stability,pharmacokinetics and tumor targeting capability of liposomes.The results showed that the position and number of glycosyl groups of ginsenosides have significant effect on the in vitro and in vivo properties of their liposomes.The pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides liposomes indicated that the C-3 sugar group of ginsenosides is beneficial to their liposomes for longer circulation in vivo.The C-3 and C-6 glycosyls can enhance the uptake of their liposomes by 4T1 cells,and the glycosyls at C-3 position can enhance the tumor active targeting ability significantly,based on the specific binding capacity to Glut 1 expressed on the surface of 4T1 cells.According to the results in the study,ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rh2 are potential for exploiting novel liposomes because of their cholesterol substitution,long blood circulation and tumor targeting capabilities.The results provide a theoretical basis for further development of ginsenoside based liposome delivery systems. | Chen Chen Jiaxuan Xia Hongwei Ren Anni Wang Ying Zhu Ru Zhang Zicheng Gan Jianxin Wang | 2022 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2022，17，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Optimal Waist Circumference Cut-off values for Identifying Metabolic Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Subjects in Shandong Province of China显示文摘Objective To study the optimal waist circumference(WC) cut-off values for identifying metabolic risk factors in middle-aged and elderly subjects in Shandong Province of China. Methods A total of 2 873 men and 5 559 women were included in this cross-sectional study. Metabolic syndrome(MetS) was diagnosed according to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society in 2004. The relation between WC and MetS was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The optimal WC cut-off values were identified using the area under the ROC curve and the different diagnostic criteria for central obesity were compared. Results The WC was the risk factor for MetS independent of BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid, and blood pressure. The optimal WC cut-off value was 83.8 cm and 91.1 cm for identifying MetS in women and men, respectively. Compared with 80 cm and 85 cm for women and men, 85 cm and 90 cm had a higher Youden index for identifying all metabolic risk factors and MetS in women and men. Conclusion The appropriate WC cut-off value is 85 cm and 90 cm for identifying central obesity and MetS in women and men in Shandong Province of China. | HOU Xin Guo WANG Chuan MA Ze Qiang YANG Wei Fang WANG Ji Xiang LI Cheng Qiao WANG Yu Lian LIU Shu Min Hu Xiu Ping ZHANG Xiu Ping JIANG Mei WANG Wei Qing NING Guang ZHENG Hui Zhen MA Ai Xia SUN Yu SONG Jun LIN Peng LIANG Kai LIU Fu Qiang LI Wen Juan XIAO Juan GONG Lei WANG Mei Jian LIU Ji Dong YAN Fei YANG Jun Peng WANG Ling Shu TIAN Meng ZHAO Ru Xing JIANG Ling CHEN Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Low power and high uniformity of HfO_x-based RRAM via tip-enhanced electric fields显示文摘In this paper, the HfO_x-based resistive random access memory(RRAM) devices with sub-100 nm pyramid-type electrodes were fabricated. With the help of tip-enhanced electric field around the pyramid-type electrodes, it was experimentally demonstrated that the novel devices have better cycle-to-cycle variation control, lower forming/set voltage(1.97/0.7V) and faster switching speed(≤30 ns under 0.9V pulse) as well as better endurance reliability than conventional flat electrode resistive memory devices. In addition,the novel RRAM is experimentally demonstrated with independence of electrode number for the first time to present great potential in scaling down. This novel structure metal-oxide based RRAM will be suitable for the future low-power non-volatile memory application. | Xiaokang LI Baotong ZHANG Bowen WANG Xiaoyan XU Yuancheng YANG Shuang SUN Qifeng CAI Shijie HU Xia AN Ming LI Ru HUANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Trace determination of hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers in water samples with temperature controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextraction显示文摘新奇温度控制了散液体阶段 microextraction (TCIL-DLPME ) 结合了的离子的液体快速的分辨率液体 chromatographyelectrospray 双人脚踏车团 spectrometry (RRLCESI-MSMS ) 在水样品为三 hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers (HBCD ) 的丰富和决心被开发了。格林溶剂离子的液体(IL ) 被用作抽取溶剂而不是有毒的器官的溶剂。这种技术也避免了散溶剂的用法。可能影响抽取效率的一些重要参数被优化。在最佳下面,条件,好线性关系,敏感和重制度被获得。为三 diastereomers 的察觉的所有限制是 0.1 ng/mL。线性范围为三 HBCD diastereomers 的全部的数量在 1100 ng/mL 的范围被获得。分析真实的环境水样品,恢复从 77.2% ~ 99.3%是令人满意的。方法的主要优点是有毒的器官没有溶剂。 | Ru Song Zhao Xia Wang Jin Peng Yuan Shan Shan Wang Chuan Ge Cheng | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model显示文摘与端口造的快速的开发一起,海岸线生态系统上的端口建设和操作的否定影响也是逐渐地强壮的。因此,它的对迫切建立港口的一个科学、完全的系统生态的适用性评估。这篇论文指出了生态的效果和选择评估的原则索引的港口的特征,并且使用了 pressure-state-response PSR 模型到环境上的各种各样的压力由端口引起了的分析建设和操作,和系统反应。在这个基础上,我们构造了港口生态的适用性评估索引。这个模型使用了质、量的分析层次过程的联合,到遇见多水平,评估的多客观的特征索引系统。评估索引系统和评估模型能习惯于端口的生态的适用性包括地投射的分析并且有某指导意义到端口生态的适用性评估。 | Yaofeng XIE Xia LV Ru LIU Liuyan MAO Xiaoxi LIU | 2015 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2015，9，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Evaluating the Quality of Case-control Studies involving the Association between Tobacco Exposure and Diseases in a Chinese Population based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Post-hoc Power显示文摘According to the 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study,smoking is among the four leading risk factors contributing to deaths and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)in China.In the past 20 years,there has been a substantial increase in the number of studies focusing on the association between tobacco exposure and disease. | SHI Yu Lin ZHAO Jian AI Fei Ling WANG Yu Tong HU Kui Ru WANG Xue Wei YANG Wen Yi WANG Jing Xin AI Li Mei WAN Xia | 2022 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2022，35，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Inverted U-Shaped Associations between Glycemic Indices and Serum Uric Acid Levels in the General Chinese Population:Findings from the China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort(4C)Study显示文摘Objective The relationship between serum uric acid(SUA)levels and glycemic indices,including plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postload glucose(2 h-PG),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1 c),remains inconclusive.We aimed to explore the associations between glycemic indices and SUA levels in the general Chinese population.Methods The current study was a cross-sectional analysis using the first follow-up survey data from The China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort Study.A total of 105,922 community-dwelling adults aged≥40 years underwent the oral glucose tolerance test and uric acid assessment.The nonlinear relationships between glycemic indices and SUA levels were explored using generalized additive models.Results A total of 30,941 men and 62,361 women were eligible for the current analysis.Generalized additive models verified the inverted U-shaped association between glycemic indices and SUA levels,but with different inflection points in men and women.The thresholds for FPG,2 h-PG,and HbA1 c for men and women were 6.5/8.0 mmol/L,11.0/14.0 mmol/L,and 6.1/6.5,respectively(SUA levels increased with increasing glycemic indices before the inflection points and then eventually decreased with further increases in the glycemic indices).Conclusion An inverted U-shaped association was observed between major glycemic indices and uric acid levels in both sexes,while the inflection points were reached earlier in men than in women. | ZHU Yuan Yue ZHENG Rui Zhi WANG Gui Xia CHEN Li SHI Li Xin SU Qing XU Min XU Yu CHEN Yu Hong YU Xue Feng YAN Li WANG Tian Ge ZHAO Zhi Yun QIN Gui Jun WAN Qin CHEN Gang GAO Zheng Nan SHEN Fei Xia LUO Zuo Jie QIN Ying Fen HUO Ya Nan LI Qiang YE Zhen ZHANG Yin Fei LIU Chao WANG You Min WU Sheng Li YANG Tao DENG Hua Cong ZHAO Jia Jun CHEN Lu Lu MU Yi Ming TANG Xu Lei HU Ru Ying WANG Wei Qing NING Guang LI Mian LU Jie Li BI Yu Fang | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Grafting of thermoresponsive polymer from the surfaceof functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes via atom transfer radical polymerization显示文摘Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were oxidized with concentrated HNO3 and H2SO4 to introduce carbox-ylic groups onto carbon nanotubes surfaces. The oxidized carbon nanotubes were reacted subse-quently with thionyl chloride and 2-Hydroxylethyl-2′-bromoisobutyrate, producing MWNT-based macroinitiators, MWNT-Br, for the atom transfer radical polymerization of (N-isopropylacrylamide). FTIR, XPS, 1H NMR, Raman and TGA were used to characterize the resulting products and to determine the content of the water-soluble poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in the product. The MWNTs grafted with PNIPAM chains have good solubility in distilled water; THF and CHCl3. TEM images of the samples provide direct evidence for the formation of a nanostructure that MWNTs coated with polymer layer. The produced MWNT-g-PNIPAM has a PNIPAM shell, which is very sensitive to the change of temperature. This method would open a door for the fabrication of novel functional carbon nanotube-based nano-materials or nanodevices with designable structure and tailor-made properties. | XU GuoYong XIA Ru WANG Hu MENG XiangChun ZHU QingRen | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，15： | 2 |
| 19 | The Bidirectional Effects of Arsenic on miRNA-21: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis显示文摘Objective Arsenic is a metalloid environmental carcinogen involved in the occurrence and development of many cancers. miRNA-21 plays a crucial role in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. We aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which miRNA-21 influences arsenic-induced cancer. Methods We used meta-analysis of published studies to determine how arsenic induces cancerous cells through miRNA-21. Results Low-dose arsenic exposure(≤ 5 μmol/L) can increase miRNA-21 and phosphorylated signal transducter and activator of transcription 3(pSTAT3) expression, and decrease programmed cell death protein 4(PDCD4) and protein sprouty homolog 1(Spry1) expression. High-dose arsenic exposure(> 5 μmol/L), can increase miRNA-21 expression, and decrease Spry1 and E-cadherin expression. Short-term arsenic exposure(≤ 24 h) can increase miRNA-21 and pS TAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. Moreover, long-term arsenic exposure(> 24 h) can increase the miRNA-21, STAT3, and pSTAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. We found that activation of miRNA-21 and pSTAT3 were most pronounced following long-term arsenic exposure at low doses, and the effects on PDCD4 expression were most pronounced following short-term arsenic exposure at low doses. miRNA-21 inhibitors increased the expression of tumor suppressor genes PDCD4, PTEN, and Spry1 and miRNA-21-mimics suppressed the expression of these tumor suppressor genes. Conclusion Arsenic can cause cancer by activating miRNA-21 and inhibiting the expression of PDCD4, PTEN, and Spry1. | LIU Jia Qing NIU Qing HU Yun Hua LI Yu WANG Hai Xia XU Shang Zhi DING Yu Song LI Shu Gang MA Ru Lin | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，9： | 2 |
| 20 | 附睾特异性表达羧基酯酶CES5A在精子获能和雄性生殖中的功能研究显示文摘在本文中,我们用慢病毒介导的RNA干扰技术研究了附睾特异性表达基因Ces5a在精子成熟和功能中所起的作用。Ces5a是最近克隆到的一个附睾特异性表达的羧基酯酶(CEs)家族的新基因。目前己经在人、小鼠及猫等物种中发现了Ces5a的同源基因。CES5A蛋白主要在附睾的体部和尾部特异性表达。我们实验室前期工作表明,重组CES5A蛋白具有羧基酯酶和胆固醇酯酶活力;同时,CES5A蛋白能够分泌到附睾管腔中,但并不结合到精子上。我们实验室最近的研究表明,大鼠附睾特异性表达的非编码RNAHongrES2的过表达能够降低附睾CES5A蛋白水平,而且能够抑制精子获能相关的酪氨酸磷酸化;由于非编码RNA的靶基因很多,所以并不清楚CES5A是否直接与精子的获能有关。因此,我们推测,CES5A蛋白主要是通过其羧基酯酶和/或胆固醇酯酶活性影响附睾管腔液的环境,从而为精子正常功能的获得和维持提供保障。我们的结果表明,当附睾体内CES5A蛋白被下调30%.40%之后,附睾尾部精子运动百分数没有明显变化,直线运动速率和曲线运动速率显著增加。但是,CES5A表达下调后精子获能受到明显抑制;进一步研究发现,CES5A表达下调后精子的体外受精率明显降低,并且雄鼠的生育能力也显著下降。这些结果提示,大鼠CES5A蛋白对于精子的成熟和雄性生殖有着至关重要的作用。 | Yan-Fei Ru Hai-Min Xue Zi-Mei Ni Dong Xia Yu-Chuan Zhou Yong-Lian Zhang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，2： | 2 |
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