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75篇 您的检索式:作者名="Xu Xiaochen"
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1clusterProfiler 4.0:A universal enrichment tool for interpreting omics data显示文摘Functional enrichment analysis is pivotal for interpreting highthroughput omics data in life science.It is crucial for this type of tool to use the latest annotation databases for as many organisms as possible.To meet these requirements,we present here an updated version of our popular Bioconductor package,clusterProfiler 4.0.This package has been enhanced considerably compared with its original version published 9 years ago.The new version provides a universal interface for functional enrichment analysis in thousands of organisms based on internally supported ontologies and pathways as well as annotation data provided by users or derived from online databases.It also extends the dplyr and ggplot2 packages to offer tidy interfaces for data operation and visualization.Other new features include gene set enrichment analysis and comparison of enrichment results from multiple gene lists.We anticipate that clusterProfiler 4.0 will be applied to a wide range of scenarios across diverse organisms.Tianzhi Wu Erqiang Hu Shuangbin Xu Meijun Chen Pingfan Guo Zehan Dai Tingze Feng Lang Zhou Wenli Tang Li Zhan Xiaocong Fu Shanshan Liu Xiaochen Bo Guangchuang Yu 2021The Innovation2021,2,3:40
2Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective.Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU 2019Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,11:11
3A Small-Scale Medication of Leflunomide as a Treatment of COVID-19 in an Open-Label Blank-Controlled Clinical Trial显示文摘We recently reported that inhibitors against human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase(DHODH)have broad-spectrum antiviral activities including their inhibitory efficacies on SARS-CoV-2 replication in infected cells.However,there are limited data from clinical studies to prove the application of DHODH inhibitors in Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients.In the present study,we evaluated Leflunomide,an approved DHODH inhibitor widely used as a modest immune regulator to treat autoimmune diseases,in treating COVID-19 disease with a small-scale of patients.Cases of 10 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients of moderate type with obvious opacity in the lung were included.Five of the patients were treated with Leflunomide,and another five were treated as blank controls without a placebo.All the patients accepted standard supportive treatment for COVID-19.The patients given Leflunomide had a shorter viral shedding time(median of5 days)than the controls(median of 11 days,P=0.046).The patients given Leflunomide also showed a significant reduction in C-reactive protein levels,indicating that immunopathological inflammation was well controlled.No obvious adverse effects were observed in Leflunomide-treated patients,and they all discharged from the hospital faster than controls.This preliminary study on a small-scale compassionate use of Leflunomide provides clues for further understanding of Leflunomide as a potential antiviral drug against COVID-19.Ke Hu Mengmei Wang Yang Zhao Yunting Zhang Tao Wang Zhishui Zheng Xiaochen Li Shaolin Zeng Dong Zhao Honglin Li Ke Xu Ke Lan 2020Virologica Sinica2020,35,6:7
4Revisiting ovarian cancer microenvironment: a friend or a foe?显示文摘Boyi Zhang Fei Chen Qixia Xu Liu Han Jiaqian Xu Libin Gao Xiaochen Sun Yiwen Li Yan Li Min Qian Yu Sun 2018Protein & Cell2018,9,8:6
5Comparison of nonhuman primates identified the suitable model for COVID-19显示文摘Identification of a suitable nonhuman primate(NHP)model of COVID-19 remains challenging.Here,we characterized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection in three NHP species:Old World monkeys Macaca mulatta(M.mulatta)and Macaca fascicularis(M.fascicularis)and New World monkey Callithrix jacchus(C.jacchus).Infected M.mulatta and M.fascicularis showed abnormal chest radiographs,an increased body temperature and a decreased body weight.Viral genomes were detected in swab and blood samples from all animals.Viral load was detected in the pulmonary tissues of M.mulatta and M.fascicularis but not C.jacchus.Furthermore,among the three animal species,M.mulatta showed the strongest response to SARS-CoV-2,including increased inflammatory cytokine expression and pathological changes in the pulmonary tissues.Collectively,these data revealed the different susceptibilities of Old World and New World monkeys to SARS-CoV-2 and identified M.mulatta as the most suitable for modeling COVID-19.Shuaiyao Lu Yuan Zhao Wenhai Yu Yun Yang Jiahong Gao Junbin Wang Dexuan Kuang Mengli Yang Jing Yang Chunxia Ma Jingwen Xu Xingli Qian Haiyan Li Siwen Zhao Jingmei Li Haixuan Wang Haiting Long Jingxian Zhou Fangyu Luo Kaiyun Ding Daoju Wu Yong Zhang Yinliang Dong Yuqin Liu Yinqiu Zheng Xiaochen Lin Li Jiao Huanying Zheng Qing Dai Qiangming Sun Yunzhang Hu Changwen Ke Hongqi Liu Xiaozhong Peng 2020Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1:5
6s-HBEGF/SIRT1 circuit-dictated crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and keratinocytes mediates sorafenib-induced hand-foot skin reaction that can be reversed by nicotinamide显示文摘Hand-foot skin reaction(HFSR),among the most significant adverse effects of sorafenib,has been limiting the clinical benefits of this frontline drug in treating various malignant tumors.The mechanism underlying such toxicity remains poorly understood,hence the absence of effective intervention strategies.In the present study,we show that vascular endothelial cells are the primary cellular target of sorafenib-induced HFSR wherein soluble heparin-binding epidermal growth factor(s-HBEGF)mediates the crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and keratinocytes.Mechanistically,s-HBEGF released from vascular endothelial cells activates the epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)on keratinocytes and promotes the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2(JNK2),which stabilizes sirtuin 1(SIRT1),an essential keratinization inducer,and ultimately gives rise to HFSR.The administration of s-HBEGF in vivo could sufficiently induce hyper-keratinization without sorafenib treatment.Furthermore,we report that HBEGF neutralization antibody,Sirtl knockdown,and a classic SIRTI inhibitor nicotinamide could all significantly reduce the sorafenib-induced HFSR in the mouse model.It is noteworthy that nicotinic acid,a prodrug of nicotinamide,could substantially reverse the sorafenib-induced HFSR in ten patients in a preliminary clinical study.Collectively,our findings reveal the mechanism of vascular endothelial cell-promoted keratinization in keratinocytes and provide a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of sorafenib-induced HFSR.Peihua Luo Hao Yan Xueqin Chen Ying Zhang Ziying Zhao Ji Cao Yi Zhu Jiangxia Du Zhifei Xu Xiaochen Zhang Su Zeng Bo Yang Shenglin Ma Qiaojun He 2020Cell Research2020,30,9:5
7Precise temporal regulation of Dux is important for embryo development显示文摘Dear Editor,Zygotic genome activation(ZGA)following fertilization is accomplished through a process termed the maternal-to-zygotic transition,during which the maternal RNAs and proteins are degraded and zygotic genome is transcriptionally activated.In mice,minor ZGA occurs from S phase of the zygote to G1 phase of the two-cell(2C)embryo,while major ZGA takes place during the middle-to-late 2C stage with a burst of transcription of totipotent cleavage stage-specific genes and retrotransposons.Mingyue Guo Yanping Zhang Jianfeng Zhou Yan Bi Junqin Xu Ce Xu Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao Yanhe Li Zhifen Tu Kuisheng Liu Jiaming Lin Peng Yang Shaorong Gao Yixuan Wang 2019Cell Research2019,29,11:5
8Methyltransferase like 13 mediates the translation of Snail in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Methyltransferase like 13(METTL13),a kind of methyltransferase,is implicated in protein binding and synthesis.The upregulation of METTL13 has been reported in a variety of tumors.However,little was known about its potential function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)so far.In this study,we found that METTL13 was significantly upregulated in HNSCC at both mRNA and protein level.Increased METTL13 was negatively associated with clinical prognosis.And METTL13 markedly affected HNSCC cellular phenotypes in vivo and vitro.Further mechanism study revealed that METTL13 could regulate EMT signaling pathway by mediating enhancing translation efficiency of Snail,the key transcription factor in EMT,hence regulating the progression of EMT.Furthermore,Snail was verified to mediate METTL13-induced HNSCC cell malignant phenotypes.Altogether,our study had revealed the oncogenic role of METTL13 in HNSCC,and provided a potential therapeutic strategy.Xiaochen Wang Kang Li Yuehan Wan Fangfang Chen Maosheng Cheng Gan Xiong Ganping Wang Shuang Chen Zhi Chen Jianwen Chen Xiuyun Xu Cheng Wang Liang Peng Demeng Chen 2021International Journal of Oral Science2021,13,3:3
9Tet2 Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation by Interacting with Runx1 and Maintaining Genomic 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine(5hmC)显示文摘As a dioxygenase, Ten-Eleven Translocation 2(TET2) catalyzes subsequent steps of 5-methylcytosine(5 mC) oxidation. TET2 plays a critical role in the self-renewal, proliferation,and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, but its impact on mature hematopoietic cells is not well-characterized. Here we show that Tet2 plays an essential role in osteoclastogenesis. Deletion of Tet2 impairs the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells(macrophages) and their maturation into bone-resorbing osteoclasts in vitro. Furthermore, Tet2^(-/-) mice exhibit mild osteopetrosis, accompanied by decreased number of osteoclasts in vivo. Tet2 loss in macrophages results in the altered expression of a set of genes implicated in osteoclast differentiation, such as Cebpa, Mafb, and Nfkbiz. Tet2 deletion also leads to a genome-wide alteration in the level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5 hmC) and altered expression of a specific subset of macrophage genes associated with osteoclast differentiation. Furthermore, Tet2 interacts with Runx1 and negatively modulates its transcriptional activity. Our studies demonstrate a novel molecular mechanism controlling osteoclast differentiation and function by Tet2, that is, through interactions with Runx1 and the maintenance of genomic 5 hmC. Targeting Tet2 and its pathway could be a potential therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of abnormal bone mass caused by the deregulation of osteoclast activities.Yajing Chu Zhigang Zhao David Wayne Sant Ganqian Zhu Sarah M. Greenblatt Lin Liu Jinhuan Wang Zeng Cao Jeanette Cheng Tho Shi Chen Xiaochen Liu Peng Zhang Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski Stephen Nimer Gaofeng Wang Weiping Yuan Feng-Chun Yang Mingjiang Xu 2018Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018,16,3:2
10High-throughput sequencing reveals the disruption of methylation of imprinted gene in induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘在导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 积累的反常 epigenetic 修正是否能最终影响 iPSC pluripotency,仍然保持争论。为了探查这个问题,有一样的基因背景的 iPSC 线和 proviral 集成地点,被建立,并且每根 iPSC 线的 pluripotency 状态用 tetraploid (4N ) 被描绘互补试金。随后,基因表示和 “ 的全球 epigenetic 修正; 4N-ON ”并且相应 “ 4N-OFF ”iPSC 线通过深定序 mRNA 表示,小 RNA 侧面, histone 修正(H3K27me3, H3K4me3,和 H3K4me2 ) ,和 DNA methylation 的分析被比较。我们发现了印的基因的那 methylation, Zrsr1,一致地与减少的 pluripotency 在 iPSC 线被破坏。而且,破坏 methylation 不能被改进文化条件或 iPSCs 的 subcloning 救。而且,在 iPSCs 的 Zrsr1 和 pluripotency 状态的 hypomethylation 之间的关系进一步在线从另外的 reprogramming 系统导出的独立 iPSC 被验证。Gang Chang Shuai Gao Xinfeng Hou Zijian Xu Yanfeng Liu Lan Kang Yu Tao Wenqiang Liu Bo Huang Xiaochen Kou Jiayu Chen Lei An Kai Miao Keqian Di Zhilong Wang Kun Tan Tao Cheng Tao Cai Shaorong Gao Jianhui Tian 2014Cell Research2014,24,3:2
11Fully Organic Self-Powered Electronic Skin with Multifunctional and Highly Robust Sensing Capability显示文摘Electronic skin(e-skin)with skin-like flexibility and tactile sensation will promote the great advancements in the fields of wearable equipment.Thus,the multifunction and high robustness are two important requirements for sensing capability of the e-skin.Here,a fully organic self-powered e-skin(FOSE-skin)based on the triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is developed.FOSE-skin based on TENG can be fully self-healed within 10 hours after being sheared by employing the self-healing polymer as a triboelectric layer and ionic liquid with the temperature sensitivity as an electrode.FOSE-skin based on TENG has the multifunctional and highly robust sensing capability and can sense the pressure and temperature simultaneously.The sensing capability of the FOSE-skin based on TENG can be highly robust with no changes after self-healing.FOSE-skin based on TENG can be employed to detect the arm swing,the temperature change of flowing water,and the motion trajectory.This work provides a new idea for solving the issues of monofunctional and low robust sensing capability for FOSE-skin based on TENG,which can further promote the application of wearable electronics in soft robotics and bionic prosthetics.Lijuan Song Zheng Zhang Xiaochen Xun Liangxu Xu Fangfang Gao Xuan Zhao Zhuo Kang Qingliang Liao Yue Zhang 2021Research2021,,1:2
12Study on the Control Strategy of Free Piston Expander-Linear Generator Used for Organic Rankine Cycle Waste Heat Recovery显示文摘This study presents a free piston expander-linear generator (FPE-LG) for engine waste heat recovery.The control strategies based on displacement (control strategy A) and valve timings (control strategy B) are proposed.The operation and output characteristics with different control strategies are conducted.The results show that control strategy has significant effect on the FPE-LG performance.When FPE-LG operates with control strategy A,the operation frequency is determined by the intake pressure,advanced exhaust duration,fixed position point and external load resistance,whereas it is only related with the intake/exhaust time and advanced exhaust duration (ta) for control strategy B.The external load resistance has slight influence on the stroke length for these two control strategies.For control strategy A,when advanced exhaust duration is more than 40 ms,the stroke length rises with the intake pressure,whereas it first rises and then reduces when advanced exhaust duration is less than 40 ms.There exist the optimal external load resistance and advanced exhaust duration to achieve the maximum power output with control strategy A,whereas the average power output reduces with the increasing advanced exhaust duration when using control strategy B.Stable operation and high power output can be obtained by using different control strategies and adjusting relevant operation parameters.HOU Xiaochen ZHANG Hongguang ZHAO Tenglong SHI Xin XU Yonghong LI Jian GE Zhong ZHANG Jun WU Yuting 2021Journal of Thermal Science2021,30,2:1
13A 2-step GPS carrier tracking loop for urban vehicle applications显示文摘Global positioning system(GPS) for vehicle applications in the urban area is challenged by low signal intensity. The carrier loop based on fast Fourier transform(FFT) can obtain a high signal to noise ratio(SNR) gain by increasing the observation time. However, this leads to a major problem that the acceleration cannot be ignored. The performance of the FFT-based loop will decline with the acceleration increasing. This paper discusses the effect of the dynamic on FFT first. Then a high performance carrier tracking loop for weak GPS L5 signals is proposed. It combines discrete chirp-Fourier transform(DCFT) and the phase fitting method to estimate Doppler frequency and Doppler rate simultaneously.First, a sequence of integration results is used to perform DCFT to estimate coarse Doppler frequency and Doppler rate. Second, the phase of the sequence is calculated and used to perform linear fitting. By the phase fitting method, the fine Doppler frequency and Doppler rate can be estimated. The computation cost is small because the integration results are used and the phase fitting method needs only coarse estimates of Doppler frequency and Doppler rate. Compared with FFT and DCFT, the precision of the phase fitting method is not limited by the resolution. Thus the proposed loop can get high precision and low carrier to noise ratio(C/N0) tracking threshold. Simulation results show this loop has a great improvement than conventional loops for urban weak-signal applications.Hongyang Zhang Luping Xu Yue Jian Xiaochen Ma 2017Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017,28,5:1
14A pilotscale study on nitrogen removal from dry-spun acrylic fiber wastewater using anammox process显示文摘An Peng Xu Xiaochen Yang Fenglin 2013Chem Eng J2013,222,4:1
15Effects of calcium dobesilate on glomerulus TIMP1 and collagen IV of diabetic rats显示文摘Dong Junwu Liu Xiaochen Liu Shenwei Li Mingbo Xu Yanmei Cui Bing 2005Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology2005,,4:1
16Highly effective antifouling performance of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone modified polypropylene non-woven fabric membranes by ATRP method显示文摘Ranran Feng Chanchan Wang Xiaochen Xu 2011Journal of Membrane Science2011,369,12:1
17Multiple factors influencing anaerobic acidogenic pretreatment in an up-flow non-woven biofilm reactor显示文摘Dong Wang Guowen Wang Xiaochen Xu Fenglin Yang 2013Chemical Engineering Journal2013,,:1
18Anammox granules forma- tion and performance in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreac- tor 显示文摘Li Ziyin Xu Xiaochen Shao Bing 2014Chemical Engineering Journal2014,254,7:1
19Partial nitrification adjusted by hydroxylamine in aerobic granules under high DO and ambient temperature and subsequent Anammox for low C/N wastewater treatment显示文摘Guangjing Xu Xiaochen Xu Fenglin Yang Sitong Liu Yang Gao 2012Chemical Engineering Journal2012,,:1
20A low-cost bipolar pulse generator for high-frequency ultrasound applications显示文摘Xu Xiaochen Jesse T.Yen K.Kirk Shung 0,,02:1
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