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| 1 | Assessing the impacts of climate variability and human activities on streamflow in the water' source area of Baiyangdian Lake显示文摘作为在北方中国平原(NCP ) 的最大的沼泽地,拜伊昂达恩·莱克在维持水平衡和 NCP 的生态的健康起一个重要作用。在过去几十年,在与气候可变性和人的活动联系的 Baiyangdian 盆的减少的流速及流水量引起了一系列水和 eco 环境的问题。在这研究,我们确定了水里的流速及流水量上的气候可变性和人的活动的影响采购拜伊昂达恩·莱克的区域,基于从 1960 ~ 2008 的上面的 Tanghe 河集水(Baiyangdian 盆的亚盆) 的 hydrologic 变化的分析。气候弹性方法和水文学建模方法被用来区分气候可变性和人的活动的效果。结果证明年度流速及流水量显著地减少了(P > 0.05 ) 在 1.7, mm/a 和一个突然的变化在一年 1980 附近被识别。quantification 结果显示气候变化说明了减少的流速及流水量的 38%40% ,当人的活动说明了 60%62% 时。因此,人的活动的效果在拜伊昂达恩·莱克的水来源区域在流速及流水量的衰落上起了一个主导的作用。把生态系统作为拜伊昂达恩·莱克的健康,我们建议最小的生态的水需求和综合分水岭管理以后应该被保证。 | HU Shanshan LIU Changming ZHENG Hongxing WANG Zhonggen YU Jingjie | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，5： | 15 |
| 2 | Efficacy and safety of Yinchenwuling powder for hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical effectiveness and adverse effects of Yinchenwuling powder(YCWLP)in the treatment of hyperlipidemia using Meta-analysis.METHODS:Seven electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials designed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of YCWLP for hyperlipidemia published in any language prior to February 2015.Two reviewers independently identified articles,extracted data,assessed quality,and cross-checked the results.Revman 5.3 was used to analyze the data.RESULTS:Only five randomized controlled trials with poor methodology were included in the analy-sis.The five trials compared YCWLP with conventional lipid-lowering drugs.Meta-analysis indicated that YCWLP was more effective at the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides,while increasing the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol without serious adverse effects.However,it was not more effective than lipid-lowering drugs in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and improving hemorheology.CONCLUSION:YCWLP appeared to improve lipid levels.However,given the high risk of bias among the trials,we could not conclude that YCWLP was beneficial to patients with hyperlipidemia.More rigorous trials are required to provide stronger evidence for the conclusion. | Yao Haiqiang Zhang Zengliang Wang Ji Zuo Jiacheng Chen Yu Zhu Libing Li Xiaoke Yang Zheng Wang Zisong Sun Ranran Xu Xuanxuan Li Changming Wu Yanling Li Lingru Wang Qi | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Eddy analysis in the Eastern China Sea using altimetry data显示文摘在东方中国海(ECS ) 的 mesoscale 旋涡的统计特征用测高法被分析从 1993 ~ 2010 的海表面高度异例(SSHA ) 数据。速度基于几何学的自动化旋涡察觉计划被采用从 SSHA 数据检测旋涡产生一个旋涡数据集合。大约 1,096 个旋涡(旋涡的一一生作为一个旋涡被数) 与比长或等于 4 个星期的一生在这个区域被识别。分别地,旋涡的平均一生和半径是 7 个星期和 55 km,在这个方面气旋的旋涡(CE ) 和逆旋风的旋涡(AE ) 之间没有重要差别。旋涡一生比在浅水里在深水里通常是更长的。大多数旋涡宣传沿着自台湾东面的菲律宾海流向日本的暖流(由自台湾东面的菲律宾海流向日本的暖流的 advected ) 向东北,与在它的东方方面上在它的西方的方面和 AE 上产生的更多的 CE。自台湾东面的菲律宾海流向日本的暖流运输的变化是为旋涡开始的主要机制之一,然而自台湾东面的菲律宾海流向日本的暖流的东方方面上的 AE 的产生(到开的海洋)也易于另外的因素,从开的海洋由于琉球岛和骚乱的存在卷例如风压力。 | Dandi QIN Jianhong WANG Yu LIU Changming DONG | 2015 | Frontiers of Earth Science2015，9，4： | 5 |
| 4 | 120 mm Single-crystalline perovskite and wafers: towards viable applications显示文摘As the large single-crystalline silicon wafers have revolutionized many industries including electronics and solar cells, it is envisioned that the availability of large single-crystalline perovskite crystals and wafers will revolutionize its broad applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, lasers, photodetectors, light emitting diodes(LEDs), etc. Here we report a method to grow large single-crystalline perovskites including single-halide crystals: CH3NH3PbX3(X=I, Br, Cl), and dual-halide ones:CH3NH3Pb(ClxBr1.x)3 and CH3NH3Pb(BrxI1.x)3, with the largest crystal being 120 mm in length. Meanwhile, we have advanced a process to slice the large perovskite crystals into thin wafers. It is found that the wafers exhibit remarkable features:(1)its trap-state density is a million times smaller than that in the microcrystalline perovskite thin films(MPTF);(2) its carrier mobility is 410 times higher than its most popular organic counterpart P3HT;(3) its optical absorption is expanded to as high as910 nm comparing to 797 nm for the MPTF;(4) while MPTF decomposes at 150 °C, the wafer is stable at high temperature up to270 °C;(5) when exposed to high humidity(75% RH), MPTF decomposes in 5 h while the wafer shows no change for overnight;(6) its photocurrent response is 250 times higher than its MPTF counterpart. A few electronic devices have been fabricated using the crystalline wafers. Among them, the Hall test gives low carrier concentration with high mobility. The trap-state density is measured much lower than common semiconductors. Moreover, the large SC-wafer is found particularly useful for mass production of integrated circuits. By adjusting the halide composition, both the optical absorption and the light emission can be fine-tuned across the entire visible spectrum from 400 nm to 800 nm. It is envisioned that a range of visible lasers and LEDs may be developed using the dual-halide perovskites. With fewer trap states, high mobility, broader absorption, and humidity resistance, it is expected that solar cells with high stable efficiency maybe attainable using the crystalline wafers. | Yucheng Liu Xiaodong Ren Jing Zhang Zhou Yang Dong Yang Fengyang Yu Jiankun Sun Changming Zhao Zhun Yao Bo Wang Qingbo Wei Fengwei Xiao Haibo Fan Hao Deng Liangping Deng Shengzhong (Frank) Liu | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，10： | 5 |
| 5 | Synthesis of texture-excellent mesoporous alumina using PEG1000 as structure-directing agent显示文摘By varying concentration of PEG1000 as a structure-directing agent,mesoporous alumina with excellent textural properties was synthesized.The prepared mesoporous alumina displays high thermal stability,as shown by its textural properties at different calcination temperatures of 600-850 °C.Characterization by SEM and TEM revealed that the added PEG surfactant induced the formation of petal-like alumina.XRD results clarified that all samples were amorphous and their peaks were around the peaks of γ-alumina.N_2 adsorption-desorption analysis showed that the prepared mesoporous alumina,if with PEG1000 in hydrolysis of aluminum isopropoxide,had excellent textural properties with large specific surface area,high pore volume and suitable pore size.The petal-like structure existing in the alumina samples improved their textural parameters,and the role and influential mechanism of PEG1000 were analyzed. | Kui Zhang Changming Li Jian Yu Shiqiu Gao Guangwen Xu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，1： | 5 |
| 6 | An oceanic eddy statistical comparison using multiple observational data in the Kuroshio Extension region显示文摘Eddy characteristics derived from different data resources are compared: sea surface temperature(SST), sea surface height anomaly(SSHA) and surface drifter trajectories. The comparison suggests that the eddy statistical characteristics are different using different variables to delineate eddies, but they show the similar trend. Based on the comparison, abnormal eddies with warm(cold) cores but counter-clockwise(clockwise) rotation are found in the Kuroshio Extension region. | JI Jinlin DONG Changming ZHANG Biao LIU Yu | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Three-dimensional properties of mesoscale cyclonic warm-core and anticyclonic cold-core eddies in the South China Sea显示文摘In general,a mesoscale cyclonic(anticyclonic)eddy has a colder(warmer)core,and it is considered as a cold(warm)eddy.However,recently research found that there are a number of'abnormal'mesoscale cyclonic(anticyclonic)eddies associated with warm(cold)cores in the South China Sea(SCS).These'abnormal'eddies pose a challenge to previous works on eddy detection,characteristic analysis,eddy-induced heat and salt transports,and even on mesoscale eddy dynamics.Based on a 9-year(2000–2008)numerical modelling data,the cyclonic warm-core eddies(CWEs)and anticyclonic cold-core eddies(ACEs)in the SCS are analyzed.This study found that the highest incidence area of the'abnormal'eddies is the northwest of Luzon Strait.In terms of the eddy snapshot counting method,8620 CWEs and 9879 ACEs are detected,accounting for 14.6%and 15.8%of the total eddy number,respectively.The size of the'abnormal'eddies is usually smaller than that of the'normal'eddies,with the radius only around 50 km.In the generation time aspect,they usually appear within the 0.1–0.3 interval in the normalized eddy lifespan.The survival time of CWEs(ACEs)occupies 16.3%(17.1%)of the total eddy lifespan.Based on two case studies,the intrusion of Kuroshio warm water is considered as a key mechanism for the generation of these'abnormal'eddies near the northeastern SCS. | Wenjin Sun Yu Liu Gengxin Chen Wei Tan Xiayan Lin Yuping Guan Changming Dong | 2021 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2021，40，10： | 3 |
| 8 | Analysis of Vitamin P Content and Inheritance Models in Eggplant显示文摘The eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)is rich in vitamin P(also known as rutin),which is beneficial for humans.In this study,the vitamin P contents of 53 eggplant lines were measured via UV spectrophotometry.The results showed that the vitamin P content differed significantly among the eggplant lines and the actual contents of vitamin P in fresh fruit pulp and fresh peel were 0.18–0.82mg·g^−1 and 0.42–2.32mg·g^−1,respectively.Furthermore,themixed major gene and polygene inheritance modelmethod was used for the inheritance analysis of the vitamin P content in F2 populations of three hybridization combinations.Inheritance analysis demonstrated that the vitamin P content of these eggplant lines was a quantitative trait.One or two major genes were the contributor,and the genetic effect was an additive-dominance effect.The high vitamin P content trait was regulated by the main gene and followed an additive effect.The heritability of the major genes controlling the high vitamin P content was low,while the heritability of the major gene that controls the low vitamin P content trait was high.These results provide a theoretical basis for the breeding of eggplants with high vitamin P content. | Riyue Dong Bingwei Yu Shuangshuang Yan Zhengkun Qiu Jianjun Lei Changming Chen Ye Li Bihao Cao | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，4： | 3 |
| 9 | THE APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRIC INFORMATION MEASURE ON HUMAN AURICULAR POINTS TO THE UPPER-DIGESTIVE-TRACT CANCER SURVEY显示文摘THEAPPLICATIONOFTHEELECTRICINFORMATIONMEASUREONHUMANAURICULARPOINTSTOTHEUPPER￣DIGESTIVE-TRACTCANCERSURVEYZhuBing,LiNingshen,Y... | Zhu Bing, Li Ningshen, Yu Zheng, Jia Meirong, Li Heshen(Department of Physics, Naming University, Naming,210008, China)Wang Yuexiang, Ding Jianhua, Gao Changming(Jiangsu Provincial institute of Prevention andTreatment of Tumour, Naming, 210008, China)Zhou | 1994 | Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)1994，3，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Novel application of red mud as disposal catalyst for pyrolysis and gasification of coal显示文摘Red mud(RM)with the high alkalinity as a catalyst was evaluated for coal pyrolysis in a fixed bed as well as CO_(2) gasification of its resultant char in a thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA).The addition of RM into coal could improve the quality of tar during pyrolysis and enhance the reactivity of char during gasification.For catalytic pyrolysis with 12 wt%RM at 600℃,the light fraction in tar was 72.0 wt%,which increased by 20.0%,compared with coal pyrolysis alone.The role of metal oxides in RM on coal pyrolysis was further clarified as well.After catalytic pyrolysis with RM,the specific surface area of resultant char increased,especially for mesoporous surface area,and meanwhile the sodium in RM was proved to migrate to the char surface.These positive factors contributed to the CO_(2) gasification activity of char.RM with the high alkalinity showed a promising catalyst candidate for coal pyrolysis and gasification in terms of its catalytic effects and low cost. | Zhaohui Chen Deliang Wang Hang Yang Yusheng Zhang Yunjia Li Changming Li Jian Yu Shiqiu Gao | 2021 | Carbon Resources Conversion2021，4，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Variation of fluxes of water vapor, sensible heat and carbon dioxide above winter wheat and maize canopies显示文摘Surface energy fluxes were measured using Bowen-Ratio Energy Balance technique (BREB) and eddy correlation system at Luancheng of Hebei Province, on the North China Plain from 1999 to 2001. Average diumal variation of surface energy fluxes and CO2 flux for maize showed the inverse 'U 'type. The average peak fluxes did not appear at noon, but after noon. The average peak CO2 flux was about 1.65 mgm-2 s-1. Crop water use efficiency (WUE) increased quickly in the morning, stabilized after 10:00 and decreased quickly after 15:00 with no evident peak value. The ratio of latent heat flux (λE) to net solar radiation (Rn) was always higher than 70% during winter wheat and maize seasons. The seasonal average ratio of sensible heat flux (H) divided by Rn stayed at about 15% above the field surface; the seasonal average ratio of conductive heat flux (G) divided by Rn varied between 5% and 13%, and the average G/Rn from the wheat canopy was evidently higher than that from the maize canopy. The evaporative fraction (EF) is correlated to the Bowen ratio in a reverse function. EF for winter wheat increased quickly during that revival stage, after the stage, it gradually stabilized to 1.0, and fluctuated around 1.0. EF for maize also fluctuated around 1.0 before the later grain filling stage, and decreased after that stage. | ZHANG Yongqiang, SHEN Yanjun, YU Qiang, LIU Changming,A. Kondoh, TANG Changyuan, SUN Hongyong, JIA Jinsheng(1. Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. Shijiazhang Inst. of Agricultural Modernization, CAS, | 2002 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2002，12，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Dual confinement of polysulfides in boron-doped porous carbon sphere/graphene hybrid for advanced Li-S batteries显示文摘由做硼的多孔的碳范围和 graphene (BPCS-G ) 组成的混合结构被设计了并且向解决 polysulfide 梭问题综合了,它是当前的 Li-S 电池的最关键的问题。显示出高表面区域的建议混合结构(870 m 2??????????????? ? €畧湡湩?? 挠瑹獯湩 ?????? ㄠ‰ ????????????? 吠 ?? €?‰ ??????? ‰ ?????????????????????????? ￡桴?? | Wei Ai Jiewei Li Zhuzhu Du Chenji Zou Hongfang Du Xin Xu Yu Chen Hongbo Zhang Jianfeng Zhao Changming Li Wei Huang Ting Yu | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Statistical analysis of intensity variations in tropical cyclones in the East China Sea passing over the Kuroshio显示文摘Intensity variations of the SE-NW-oriented tropical cyclones(TC)in the East China Sea(ECS)passing over the Kuroshio are studied using multi-year high-resolution sea surface temperature data,the tropical cyclone data,and the global reanalysis dataset.The statistical results show that there are 81 TCs passing over the Kuroshio from the southeast in the East China Sea,over 68 years from 1949 to 2016.In terms of the change of the atmospheric pressure in the center of the TC,there are three categories:31 TCs are intensified,28 maintain their intensities,and 22 weakened.Significant seasonal differences are presented in the distribution.In the analysis on the intensified TCs,it is found that the TCs in the range where the center translational speed is from 1 m/s to 8 m/s and the distance from the Kuroshio main axis is from 10 km to 75 km are intensified more significantly.The analysis of three specific examples of TCs show that the stronger characteristics of the Kuroshio warm water in the ECS,the greater the intensity increase of such tropical cyclones. | YU Yang DONG Changming SHAN Haixia ZOU Bin | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium in Phytolacca americana L.显示文摘 | Xiaoping Fu Changming Dou Yingxu Chen Xincai Chen Jiyan Shi Mingge Yu Jie Xu | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | High resolution full-spectrum water Raman lidar显示文摘在空气的水内容和在云的水阶段变化的时间空间的分发的知识为大气的学习是重要的。为这个目的,我们开发了能收集拉曼的完整光谱的水拉曼激光雷达同时从冰,水微滴和水蒸汽表明的高分辨率。双栅栏 polychromator 和一个 32 隧道光电倍增管试管察觉者被用来获得一光谱在水的完整的拉曼光谱范围的 0.19 nm 的分辨率。初步的观察在无云的状况下面介绍混合阶段云和潮湿的空气的水拉曼光谱特征。 | LIU FuChao YI Fan JIA JingYu ZHANG YunPeng ZHANG ShaoDong YU ChangMing TAN Ying | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Methods for optical adjustment in lidar systems显示文摘 | Liu Bo Yi Fan Yu Changming | 2005 | Appl Opt2005，44，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium in Phytolacca americana L.显示文摘 | Xiaoping Fu Changming Dou Yingxu Chen Xincai Chen Jiyan Shi Mingge Yu Jie Xu | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Dynamic Changes of Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) Culms under Different Storage Conditions显示文摘The durability of bamboo based on its chemical and mechanical properties is a crucial consideration for the wood-based industry due to its vulnerability to insects and microorganisms.We investigated the dynamic changes of chemical and mechanical properties of Phyllostachys edulis under air-dry and water storage conditions for 3,6 and 12 months respectively.The chemical properties of P.edulis bamboo culms varied with culm age but insignificantly with culm height.The mechanical properties of P.edulis culms showed an increasing trend with culm age.Water storage condition decreased the ash,SiO2 and lignin content,but increased the ethanol-benzene extracts.It also created an anaerobic environment for bamboo culms in which only anaerobic respiration was possible contributing to reducing the content of soluble sugar and starch,thereby beneficial for decreasing the damage from insects and microorganisms.Moreover,the water storage conditions could maintain culm mechanical performance better.Therefore,the indigenous practice of local people to store bamboo culms in ponds has good science behind it and water storage practices of bamboo culms was recommended. | Hui Zhan Zhaohui Niu Lixia Yu Maobiao Li Changming Wang Shuguang Wang | 2021 | Journal of Renewable Materials2021，9，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Metal deposits in the Da Hinggan Mountains, NE China: styles, characteristics, and exploration potential显示文摘 | Qingdong Zeng Jianming Liu Changming Yu Jie Ye Hongtao Liu | 2011 | International Geology Review2011，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Methods for optical adjustment in lidar systems显示文摘 | Yi Fan Yu Changming | 2005 | Applied Optics2005，44，8： | 1 |
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