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| 1 | A New SHRIMP Age of the Xiamaling Formation in the North China Plate and Its Geological Significance显示文摘建立 hypostratotype 近来前寒武纪是关于中央的研究的主要目的 -- 并且在诺思中国的 Neoproterozoic。chronostratigraphic 位置是在这研究的钥匙。然而,许多关键地平线没与高质量的同位素的年龄被校准。用有敏感高分辨率的离子 Microprobe (虾 II ) 的报导新 U-Pb 年龄,锆石 U-Pb 年龄在诺思中国板中在 Xiamaling 形成灰床被获得,产出 1368+-12 妈的加权的吝啬的 ^(206 )Pb/^(238 ) U 年龄。现在是从在北方中国板中的 Xiamaling 形成的第一虾 U-Pb 年龄,并且代表 Xiamaling 形成的中间的部分的扔的时间。锆石年龄起一个重要作用到在中央期间理解北方中国板的地质的进化 -- 并且 Neoproterozoic。 | GAO Linzhi ZHANG Chuanheng SHI Xiaoying ZHOU Hongrui WANG Ziqiang SONG-Biao | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，6： | 35 |
| 2 | Metallogenesis within continental collision zones: Comparisons of modern collisional orogens显示文摘Modern collisional orogens represent the natural laboratory for the study of metallogeny in continental collision zones. The Pyrenees, Alps, Zagros and Himalaya are all associated with Neo-Tethyan subduction and represent the youngest collisional orogens on Earth. Here, we compare these four orogens in terms of their composition, architecture, tectonic evolution,and metallogenic systems. The four orogens can be divided into simple and composite types. Simple orogens are represented by the Pyrenees and the Alps, and are characterized by narrow linear shapes in plain view and symmetric structures in cross-section,are free of arc magmatism, and are associated with the Mississippi Valley Valley-type Pb-Zn and orogenic gold deposits. The mineral deposits that form in these simple collisional orogens are generally related to processes that occur in the middle and upper crust. In contrast, composite orogens, as exemplified by the Zagros-Iranian and Himalayan-Tibetan Plateaus, are associated with broad orogenic plateaus in plain view and asymmetrical structures in cross-section, record extensive arc magmatism in continental margins, and are associated with a variety of deposit types including carbonatite-related rare earth element(REE),porphyry Cu-Mo, orogenic Au, Mississippi Valley type Pb-Zn, and detachment-fault-related polymetallic deposits. Although the subduction of Neo-Tethys oceanic crust occurred before the creation of simple collisional orogens in the Pyrenees and the Alps,these areas do not show the record of continental arc magmatism. In contrast, the composite collisional orogens are associated with the development of huge continental margin arcs prior to continental subduction, and the subduction was followed by reactivation of the subduction-modified arc lithospheric material, generating the ore-forming systems in these regions. | Hongrui ZHANG Zengqian HOU | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，12： | 10 |
| 3 | Advances of research on high-speed railway catenary显示文摘The interaction between the catenary and pantograph is one of the most crucial factors that determine the train operation in high-speed railway. The bad state of catenary is able to directly influence the power supply safety of traction power system. In this paper, four aspects on the catenary research of high-speed railway are reviewed in detail, namely the solution methods for catenary equilibrium state, the dynamic modeling methods of catenary, the non-contact detection methods of catenary, and the static and dynamic evaluation methods of catenary. In addition, their recent advances are described. For the low solution accuracy of the initial equilibrium state of catenary, the structure finding method with multi-objective constraint and nonlinear finite element procedure are introduced to solve the problem. For the catenary's dynamic modeling, considering the influence of environmental wind on the catenary, environmental wind simulations and wind tunnel tests are used to obtain theaerodynamic coefficients and build the wind field along the catenary for analysis of its wind vibration characteristics.In order to improve the detection accuracy of non-contact detection for the catenary, the deep learning theory and real-time detection algorithms should be adopted in the future. In view of the lack of dynamic assessment method for the catenary, the modern spectrum evaluation, time–frequency analysis, big data technology and their combinations will be the important means for future catenary evaluation. | Zhigang Liu Yang Song Ye Han Hongrui Wang Jing Zhang Zhiwei Han | 2018 | Journal of Modern Transportation2018，26，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:an open-label,randomized controlled phase 3 trial(ORIENT-3)显示文摘Background:Treatment options for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer(sqNSCLC)after failure of first-line chemotherapy are limited.This study(ORIENT-3)aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC.Methods:ORIENT-3 was an open-label,multicenter,randomized controlled phase 3 trial that recruited patients with stage IIIB/IIIC/IV sqNSCLC after failure with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 200 mg of sintilimab or 75 mg/m^(2) of docetaxel intravenously every 3 weeks,stratified by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS)in the full analysis set(FAS).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR)and safety.Results:Between August 25,2017,and November 7,2018,290 patients were randomized.For FAS,10 patients fromthe docetaxel armwere excluded.Themedian OS was 11.79(n=145;95%confidence interval[CI],10.28-15.57)months with sintilimab versus 8.25(n=135;95%CI,6.47-9.82)months with docetaxel(hazard ratio[HR]:0.74;95%CI,0.56-0.96;P=0.025).Sintilimab treatment significantly prolonged PFS(median 4.30 vs.2.79 months;HR:0.52;95%CI,0.39-0.68;P<0.001)and showed higher ORR(25.50%vs.2.20%,P<0.001)and DCR(65.50%vs.37.80%,P<0.001)than the docetaxel arm.The median DoRwas 12.45(95%CI,4.86-25.33)months in the sintilimab arm and 4.14(95%CI,1.41-7.23)months in the docetaxel arm(P=0.045).Treatment-related adverse events of grade≥3were reported in 26(18.1%)patients in the sintilimab arm and 47(36.2%)patients in the docetaxel arm.Exploratory biomarker analysis showed potential predictive values of expression levels of two transcription factors,including OVOL2(HR:0.35;P<0.001)and CTCF(HR:3.50;P<0.001),for sintilimab treatment.Conclusions:Compared with docetaxel,sintilimab significantly improved the OS,PFS,and ORR of Chinese patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC. | Yuankai Shi Lin Wu Xinmin Yu Puyuan Xing Yan Wang Jianying Zhou Airong Wang Jianhua Shi Yi Hu Ziping Wang Guangyu An Yong Fang Sanyuan Sun Caicun Zhou Changli Wang Feng Ye Xingya Li Junye Wang Mengzhao Wang Yunpeng Liu Yanqiu Zhao Ying Yuan Jifeng Feng Zhendong Chen Jindong Shi Tao Sun Gang Wu Yongqian Shu Qisen Guo Yi Zhang Yong Song Shucai Zhang Yuan Chen Wei Li Hongrui Niu Wenwei Hu Lijun Wang Jianan Huang Yang Zhang Ying Cheng Zhengdong Wu Bo Peng Jiya Sun Christoph Mancao Yanqi Wang Luyao Sun | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，12： | 8 |
| 5 | Synthesis, structure and luminescent properties of yellow phosphor La3Si6N11 :Ce^3+ for high power white-LEDs显示文摘A series of high phase purity blue light excitable yellow-emitting La_(3-x)Si_6 N_(11):xCe^(3+) phosphors were synthesized by the high temperature solid state reactions method. The structure and luminescent properties were investigated. The phase structure was studied by means of X-ray diffraction, structures refinements and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The phosphors effectively excited by the light of450 nm and show intense yellow emission at 535 nm with FWHM of 115 nm corresponding to the5 d →~2 F_(5/2) and 5 d →~2 F_(7/2) transitions of Ce^(3+). In addition,the optimized La_(2.86)Si_6 N_(11):0.14 Ce^(3+) exhibits a weak thermal quenching, which remains 98.2% of the initial emission intensity when heated to 200 ℃,the thermal quenching properties exhibit a modest decline when the temperature returned to room temperature. The above results indicate that La_3 Si_6 N_(11):Ce^(3+) can be regarded as a high promising phosphor for applications in high power white-light LED. | Fu Du Weidong Zhuang Ronghui Liu Yuanhong Liu Wei Gao Xia Zhang Yuan Xue Hongrui Hao | 2017 | Journal of Rare Earths2017，35，11： | 8 |
| 6 | Comprehensive Reliability Allocation Method for CNC Lathes Based on Cubic Transformed Functions of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis显示文摘Reliability allocation of computerized numerical controlled(CNC)lathes is very important in industry.Traditional allocation methods only focus on high-failure rate components rather than moderate failure rate components,which is not applicable in some conditions.Aiming at solving the problem of CNC lathes reliability allocating,a comprehensive reliability allocation method based on cubic transformed functions of failure modes and effects analysis(FMEA)is presented.Firstly,conventional reliability allocation methods are introduced.Then the limitations of direct combination of comprehensive allocation method with the exponential transformed FMEA method are investigated.Subsequently,a cubic transformed function is established in order to overcome these limitations.Properties of the new transformed functions are discussed by considering the failure severity and the failure occurrence.Designers can choose appropriate transform amplitudes according to their requirements.Finally,a CNC lathe and a spindle system are used as an example to verify the new allocation method.Seven criteria are considered to compare the results of the new method with traditional methods.The allocation results indicate that the new method is more flexible than traditional methods.By employing the new cubic transformed function,the method covers a wider range of problems in CNC reliability allocation without losing the advantages of traditional methods. | YANG Zhou ZHU Yunpeng REN Hongrui ZHANG Yimin | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Shape and size effects of ceria nanoparticles on the impact strength of ceria/epoxy resin composites显示文摘Ceria nanoparticles with various shapes (rods, cubes, and plates) and sizes were controllably synthesized and then introduced into epoxy resin. Subsequently, we investigated correlations between the shape and size of ceria nanostructures and the mechanical performance of composites. The samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Compared with commercial ceria filled composites, the composites made with morphology-controlled ceria nanos-tructures show a higher impact strength. It is found that epoxy resins made with high-aspect-ratio ceria nanorods show the highest impact strength, up to 17.27 kJ/m 2 , which is about four times that of the neat epoxy resin. | Xiaoqiang He Dengsong Zhang Hongrui Li Jianhui Fang Liyi Shi | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，1： | 7 |
| 8 | A constitutive model coupling damage and material anisotropy for wide stress triaxiality显示文摘A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes.In this study,a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established.The effects of stress triaxiality,Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model.The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history.The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability.Finally,the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed. | Rui LI Mei ZHAN Zebang ZHENG Hongrui ZHANG Xiaolei CUI Wei LV Yudong LEI | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，12： | 7 |
| 9 | Evaluating cellulose absorption index(CAI) for non-photosynthetic biomass estimation in the desert steppe of Inner Mongolia显示文摘Accurate estimation of non-photosynthetic biomass is critical for modeling carbon dynamics within grassland ecosystems.We evaluated the cellulose absorption index(CAI),widely used for monitoring non-photosynthetic vegetation coverage,for non-photosynthetic biomass estimation.Our analysis was based on in situ hyperspectral measurements,during the growing seasons of 2009 and 2010,in the desert steppe of Inner Mongolia.ASD(Analytical Spectral Device)-derived and Hyperion-derived CAI were found to be effective for non-photosynthetic biomass estimation,yielding relative error(RE) values of 26.4% and 26.6%,respectively.The combination of MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)-derived(MODIS2 MODIS5)/(MODIS2 +MODIS5) and(MODIS6 MODIS7)/(MODIS6 +MODIS7) showed a high multiple correlation(multiple correlation coefficient,r=0.884) with ASD-derived CAI.A predictive model involving the two MODIS indices gave greater accuracy(RE=28.9%) than the TM(Landsat Thematic Mapper)-derived indices.The latter were the normalized difference index(NDI),the soil adjusted corn residue index(SACRI),and the modified soil adjusted crop residue index(MSACRI).These indices yielded RE values of more than 42%.Our conclusions have great significance for the estimation of regional non-photosynthetic biomass in grasslands,based on remotely sensed data. | REN HongRui ZHOU GuangSheng ZHANG Feng ZHANG XinShi | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，14： | 6 |
| 10 | Metallogeny of the Baiyangping Lead-Zinc Polymetallic Ore Concentration Area, Northern Lanping Basin of Yunnan Province, China显示文摘The Lanping Basin in the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang(the Sanjiang) area of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is an important part of eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain. This basin hosts a number of large unique sediment-hosted Pb-Zn polymetallic deposits or ore districts, such as the Baiyangping ore concentration area which is one of the representative ore district. The Baiyangping ore concentration area can be divided into the east and west ore belts, which were formed in a folded tectogene of the India-Asia continental collisional setting and was controlled by a large reverse fault. Field observations reveal that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary strata were outcropped in the mining area, and that the orebodies are obviously controlled by faults and hosted in sandstone and carbonate rocks. However, the ore-forming elements in the east ore belt are mainly Pb-Zn-Sr-Ag, while Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Co elements are dominant in the west ore belt. Comparative analysis of the C-O-Sr-S-Pb isotopic compositions suggest that both ore belts had a homogeneous carbon source, and the carbon in hydrothermal calcite is derived from the dissolution of carbonate rock strata; the oreforming fluids were originated from formation water and precipitate water, which belonged to basin brine fluid system; sulfur was from organic thermal chemical sulfate reduction and biological sulfate reduction; the metal mineralization material was from sedimentary strata and basement, but the difference of the material source of the basement and the strata and the superimposed mineralization of the west ore belt resulted in the difference of metallogenic elements between the eastern and western metallogenic belts. The Pb-Zn mineralization age of both ore belts was contemporary and formed in the same metallogenetic event. Both thrust formed at the same time and occurred at the Early Oligocene, which is consistent with the age constrained by field geological relationship. | WANG Xiaohu SONG Yucai ZHANG Hongrui LIU Yingchao PAN Xiaofei GUO Tao | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，4： | 5 |
| 11 | Late Carboniferous to early Permian sedimentaryetectonic evolution of the north of Alxa, Inner Mongolia, China: Evidence from the Amushan Formation显示文摘The late Paleozoic evolution of the Wulijishanhen(WSH)-Shangdan(SD) area near to the Chaganchulu Ophiolite belt is reinterpreted. Analysis of the upper Carboniferous to lower Permian sedimentary sequence, biological associations, detrital materials, sandstone geochemistry and volcanic rocks indicates that the SD area was an epicontinental sea and rift during the late Paleozoic rather than a large-scale ocean undergoing spreading and closure. This study reveals that the actual evolution of the study area is from the late Carboniferous to the early Permian. The fusulinids Triticites sp. and Pseudoschwagerina sp.in the limestones demonstrate that the Amushan Formation develops during the late Carboniferous to the early Permian. The limestones at the base of the SD section indicate that it is a stable carbonate platform environment, the volcanic rocks in the middle of the sequence support a rift tectonic background, and the overlying conglomerates and sandstones are characteristic of an epicontinental sea or marine molasse setting. The rift volcanism made the differences in the fossil content of the SD and WSH sections and led to two sections expose different levels within the Amushan Formation and different process of tectonic evolution. Moreover, the geochemical characteristics and detrital materials of the sandstones show that the provenance and formation of the sandstones were related to the setting of active continental margin. The quartz-feldspar-lithic fragments distribution diagram indicates that the material source for the sandstones was a recycled orogenic belt. Thus, the source area of the sandstones may have been an active continental margin before the late Carboniferouseearly Permian. The characteristics of the regional tectonic evolution of the area indicate that the region may form a small part of the Gobie Tianshan rift of southern Mongolia. | Haiquan Yin Hongrui Zhou Weijie Zhang Xiaoming Zheng Shengyu Wang | 2016 | Geoscience Frontiers2016，7，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Slope stability prediction using ensemble learning techniques: A case study in Yunyang County, Chongqing, China显示文摘Slope stability prediction plays a significant role in landslide disaster prevention and mitigation.This study develops an ensemble learning-based method to predict the slope stability by introducing the random forest(RF)and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost).As an illustration,the proposed approach is applied to the stability prediction of 786 landslide cases in Yunyang County,Chongqing,China.For comparison,the predictive performance of RF,XGBoost,support vector machine(SVM),and logistic regression(LR)is systematically investigated based on the well-established confusion matrix,which contains the known indices of recall rate,precision,and accuracy.Furthermore,the feature importance of the 12 influencing variables is also explored.Results show that the accuracy of the XGBoost and RF for both the training and testing data is superior to that of SVM and LR,revealing the superiority of the ensemble learning models(i.e.XGBoost and RF)in the slope stability prediction of Yunyang County.Among the 12 influencing factors,the profile shape is the most important one.The proposed ensemble learning-based method offers a promising way to rationally capture the slope status.It can be extended to the prediction of slope stability of other landslide-prone areas of interest. | Wengang Zhang Hongrui Li Liang Han Longlong Chen Lin Wang | 2022 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2022，14，4： | 4 |
| 13 | A 24GHz Low Phase Noise Voltage-Controlled Oscillator with Wide Tuning-Range and Low Power显示文摘 | YANG Dongxu WANG Hongrui ZENG Dajie ZHANG Li ZHANG Lei YU Zhiping | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2012，21，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Photoelectrochemical performance of birnessite films and photoelectrocatalytic activity toward oxidation of phenol显示文摘Birnessite films on fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO) coated glass were prepared by cathodic reduction of aqueous KMnO_4. The deposited birnessite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.The photoelectrochemical activity of birnessite films was investigated and a remarkable photocurrent in response to visible light was observed in the presence of phenol, resulting from localized manganese d–d transitions. Based on this result, the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of phenol was investigated. Compared with phenol degradation by the electrochemical oxidation process or photocatalysis separately, a synergetic photoelectrocatalytic degradation effect was observed in the presence of the birnessite film coated FTO electrode.Photoelectrocatalytic degradation ratios were influenced by film thickness and initial phenol concentrations. Phenol degradation with the thinnest birnessite film and initial phenol concentration of 10 mg/L showed the highest efficiency of 91.4% after 8 hr. Meanwhile, the kinetics of phenol removal was fit well by the pseudofirst-order kinetic model. | Huiqin Zhang Hongrui Ding Xin Wang Cuiping Zeng Anhuai Lu Yan Li Changqiu Wang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Effect of polypeptide 2B1 on condition of dampness pattern in rats in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘OBJECTIVE: This study investigated how polypeptide 2B1 is involved in regulating and governing dampness in rat models with dampness pattern defined in terms ofTraditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS: We randomly divided 48 SPF10-week-old male Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats into a normal group, normal + Aristolochic acid I(AA-I) for5 min group, normal + AA-I for 60 min group,dampness pattern group(DS-Group), dampness pattern + AA-I for 5 min group, and dampness pattern + AA-I for 60 min group. Groups were then treated accordingly. We took out the lung, stomach, liver, spleen, kidney, large intestine, and small intestine tissues to detect gene and protein expression of organic anion transporter polypeptide 2B1(OATP2B1).RESULTS: Gene expression of OATP2B1 in spleen,kidney, and small intestine of rats with dampness pattern was lower than that in normal rats(P<0.05).The gene expressions of OATP2B1 in liver, stomach,large intestine, and small intestine were lower than that in control rats at different time points after being stimulated by AA-I(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: There is coordination among multiple viscera in handling the condition of dampness,and the mechanism underlying the action may rely on regulating the expression of OATP2B1. | Zhangbin Yang Ting Xiang Shijun Zhang Hongrui Zhan Zexiong Chen Baoguo Sun Xiaoling Chen Jingli Shi Bin Ren | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Identification of cancer patients using claims data from health insurance systems: A real-world comparative study显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of identifying cancer patients by use of medical claims data in a health insurance system in China, and provide the basis for establishing the claims-based cancer surveillance system in China.Methods: We chose Hua County, Henan Province as the study site, and randomly selected 300 and 1,200 qualified inpatient electronic medical records(EMRs) as well as the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme(NCMS) claims records for cancer patients in Hua County People’s Hospital(HCPH) and Anyang Cancer Hospital(ACH) in 2017. Diagnostic information for NCMS claims was evaluated on an individual level, and sensitivity and positive predictive value(PPV) were calculated taking the EMRs as the gold standard.Results: The sensitivity of NCMS was 95.2%(93.8%-96.3%) and 92.0%(88.3%-94.8%) in ACH and HCPH,respectively. The PPV of the NCMS was 97.8%(96.7%-98.5%) in ACH and 89.0%(84.9%-92.3%) in HCPH.Overall, the weighted and combined sensitivity and PPV of NCMS in Hua County was 93.1% and 92.1%,respectively. Significantly higher sensitivity and PPV in identifying patients with common cancers than noncommon cancers were detected in HCPH and ACH separately(P<0.01).Conclusions: Identification of cancer patients by use of the NCMS is accurate on individual level, and it is therefore feasible to conduct claims-based cancer surveillance in areas not covered by cancer registries in China. | Hongrui Tian Ruiping Xu Fenglei Li Chuanhai Guo Lixin Zhang Zhen Liu Mengfei Liu Yaqi Pan Zhonghu He Yang Ke | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，4： | 3 |
| 17 | The calibration and initial results of the HeI D3 line flash spectrum obtained during the 2008 total solar eclipse显示文摘The flash spectra in the HeI D3 line were obtained during the 2008 total solar eclipse. This paper describes the instrument and the calibration of the obtained flash spectrum, and presents our initial results. The average integrated intensity is Eave = 8.13×1013 erg·cm-1· s-1·ster-1 at h = 1100 km, which confirms that the HeI D3 emission is negatively correlated with the solar activity. The surface brightness reaches a maximum of F ave = 8.25×105 erg·cm-2·s-1·ster-1 at about h ≈ (1290 ± 75) km and then decreases exponentially with height when h >1800 km with an exponential index β = 1.63×10-8 cm-1. | LI Hui JI HaiSheng NI HouKun ZHANG HaiYing ZHANG YaNan LIU HongRui DENG YuanYong WANG DongGuang DU QiuSheng ZHOU TuanHui LI JingWei SHEN JinHua | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，11： | 2 |
| 18 | Analysis of epidermal growth factor signaling in nasal mucosa epithelial cell proliferation involved in chronic rhinosinusitis显示文摘 | Li Yunchuan Li Lijuan Wang Tong Zang Hongrui An Yunsong Li Lifeng Zhang Junyi Wang Fujuan Zheng Yani | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，19： | 2 |
| 19 | Photodegradation of hydroxyfluorenes in ice and water: A comparison of kinetics, effects of water constituents, and phototransformation by-products显示文摘The photochemical behavior of organic pollutants in ice is poorly studied in comparison to aqueous photochemistry.Here we report a detailed comparison of ice and aqueous photodegradation of two representative OH-PAHs,2-hydroxyfluorene(2-OHFL)and 9-hydroxyfluorene(9-OHFL),which are newly recognized contaminants in the wider environment including colder regions.Interestingly,their photodegradation kinetics were clearly influenced by whether they reside in ice or water.Under the same simulated solar irradiation(λ>290 nm),OHFLs photodegraded faster in ice than in equivalent aqueous solutions and this was attributed to the specific concentration effect caused by freezing.Furthermore,the presence of dissolved constituents in ice also influenced photodegradation with 2-OHFL phototransforming the fastest in‘seawater’ice(k=(11.4±1.0)×10^(−2) min^(−1))followed by‘pure-water’ice((8.7±0.4)×10^(−2) min^(−1))and‘freshwater’ice((8.0±0.7)×10^(−2) min^(−1)).The presence of dissolved constituents(specifically Cl^(−),NO_(3)^(−),Fe(Ⅲ)and humic acid)influences the phototransformation kinetics,either enhancing or suppressing phototransformation,but this is based on the quantity of the constituent present in the matrixes,the specific OHFL isomer and the matrix type(e.g.,ice or aqueous solution).Careful derivation of key photointermediates was undertaken in both ice and water samples using tandem mass spectrometry.Ice phototransformation exhibited fewer by-products and‘simpler’pathways giving rise to a range of hydroxylated fluorenes and hydroxylated fluorenones in ice.These results are of importance when considering the fate of PAHs and OH-PAHs in cold regions and their persistence in sunlit ice. | Linke Ge Shengkai Cao Crispin Halsall Junfeng Niu Dongxiao Bai Guangkai He Peng Zhang Hongrui Ma | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | SeSoa: Security Enhancement System with Online Authentication for Android APK显示文摘Android OS provides such security mechanisms as application signature,,privilege limit and sandbox to protect the security of operational system.However,these methods are unable to protect the applications of Android against anti‘reverse engineering and the codes of such applications face the risk of being obtained or modified,which are always the first step for further attacks.In this paper;a security enhancement system with online authentication(SeSoa)for Android APK is proposed,in which the code of Android application package(APK)can be automatically encrypted.The encrypted code is loaded and run in the Android system after being successfully decrypted.Compared with the exiting software protecting systems,SeSoa uses online authentication mechanism to ensure the improvementof the APK security and good balance between security and | DONG Zhenjiang WANG Wei LI Hui ZHANG Yateng ZHANG Hongrui ZHAO Hanyu | 2016 | ZTE Communications2016，14，B06： | 1 |
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