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| 1 | Oil-soluble ionic liquids as antiwear and extreme pressure additives in poly-α-olefin for steel/steel contacts显示文摘To enhance the lubricating and extreme pressure(EP) performance of base oils, two types of oil-soluble ionic liquids(ILs) with similar anion albeit dissimilar cations were synthesized. The physical properties of the prepared ILs were measured. The anticorrosion properties of ILs were assessed by conducting corrosion tests on steel discs and copper strips, which revealed the remarkable anticorrosion properties of the ILs in comparison with those of the commercial additive zinc dialkyldithiophosphate(ZDDP). The tribological properties of the two ILs as additives for poly-α-olefin-10(PAO10) with various mass concentrations were investigated. The tribological test results indicate that these ILs as additives are capable of reducing friction and wear of sliding contacts remarkably as well as enhance the EP performance of blank PAO10. Under similar test conditions, these IL additives exhibit higher lubricating and anti-wear(AW) performances than those of ZDDP based additive package in PAO10. Subsequently, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) were conducted to study the lubricating mechanism of the two ILs. The results indicate that the formation of tribochemical film plays the most crucial role in enhancing the lubricating and AW behavior of the mixture lubricants. | Guowei HUANG Qiangliang YU Zhengfeng MA Meirong CAI Feng ZHOU Weimin LIU | 2019 | Friction2019，7，1： | 15 |
| 2 | The Epitope Study on the SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid Protein显示文摘The nucleocapsid protein (N protein) has been found to be an antigenic protein in a number of coronaviruses. Whether the N protein in severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is antigenic remains to be elucidated. Using Western blot and Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA),the recombinant N proteins and the synthesized peptides derived from the N protein were screened in sera from SARS patients. All patient sera in this study displayed strong positive immunoreactivities against the recombinant N proteins,whereas normal sera gave negative immunoresponses to these proteins, indicating that the N protein of SARS-CoV is an antigenic protein. Furthermore, the epitope sites in the N protein were determined by competition experiments, in which the recombinant proteins or the synthesized peptides competed against the SARS-CoV proteins to bind to the antibodies raised in SARS sera. One epitope site located at the C-terminus was confirmed as the most antigenic region in this protein. A detailed screening of peptide with ELISA demonstrated that the amino sequence from Codons 371 to 407 was the epitope site at the C-terminus of the N protein. Understanding of the epitope sites could be very significant for developing an effective diagnostic approach to SARS. | Shuting Li, Liang Lin, Hao Wang, Jianning Yin, Yan Ren, Zhe Zhao, Jie Wen, Cuiqi Zhou, Xumin Zhang, Xiaolei Li, Jingqiang Wang, Zhengfeng Zhou, Jinxiu Liu, Jianmin Shao, Tingting Lei, Jianqiu Fang, Ningzhi Xu, and Siqi LiuBeijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China & Beijing Proteomics Institute, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2003，1，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Effects of dietary supplementation with essential oils and protease on growth performance,antioxidation,inflammation and intestinal function of weaned pigs显示文摘This experiment evaluated the impacts of essential oils(EO)and protease(PRO),independently or in combination,on growth performance,antioxidation,inflammation and intestinal function of weaned pigs.One hundred and sixty weaned pigs(21 d of age,BW of 6.74±0.20 kg)were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 8 replicate pens of 5 pigs per pen.Dietary treatments included the following:1)control diet(CON),2)CON with 300 mg/kg essential oils(EO),3)CON with 500 mg/kg protease(PRO),4)CON with 300 mg/kg essential oil and 500 mg/kg protease(EO + PRO).On d 8,one pig from each penwas selected for sampling.The remaining pigs were fed for an additional week and growth performance was monitored during this period.Dietary treatments had no marked effects(P>0.05)on the growth performance of pigs.However,pigs receiving EO diet had higher(P<0.05)serumglutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activity,and tended to decrease(P=0.063)serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a).In addition,pigs receiving EO diet had higher(P<0.05)abundances of phylum Actinobacteria,and genera Bifidobacterium,and lower(P<0.05)phylum Bacteroidetes and genera Alloprevotella in colonic digesta.Pigs receiving PRO diet decreased(P<0.05)the serum concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA)and diamine oxidase activity,increased(P<0.05)the villus height and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth in duodenum,increased sucrase activity in jejunal mucosa,and also increased the abundance of phylum Actinobacteria in colonic digesta.Furthermore,the synergistic effects of EO and PROwas observed(P<0.05)for pigs with decreasing serum TNF-a concentration and increasing serum GSH-Px activity.Collectively,the results indicated that dietary supplementation of EO and PRO had no significant effects on growth performance of weaned pigs.EO diet appeared to improve antioxidant activity and intestinal microbiota,while PRO diet improved intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activity,and there was a synergistic effect of EO and PRO on reducing inflammatory parameters in weaned pigs. | Xie Peng Qiang Zhou Cheng Wu Jian Zhao Quan Tan Ying He Liang Hu Zhengfeng Fang Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Jian Li Yong Zhuo Chris Van Ginneken Xuemei Jiang De Wu Lianqiang Che | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Transfer of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate from sows to their offspring and its impact on muscle fiber type transformation and performance in pigs显示文摘Background: Previous studies suggested that supplementation of lactating sows with β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate(HMB) could improve the performance of weaning pigs, but there were little information in the muscle fiber type transformation of the offspring and the subsequent performance in pigs from weaning through finishing in response to maternal HMB consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplementing lactating sows with HMB on skeletal muscle fiber type transformation and growth of the offspring during d 28 and180 after birth. A total of 20 sows according to their body weight were divided into the control(CON, n = 10) or HMB groups(HMB, n = 10). Sows in the HMB group were supplemented with β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate calcium(HMB-Ca) 2 g/kg feed during d 1 to 27 of lactation. After weaning, 48 mixed sex piglets were blocked by sow treatment and fed standard diets for post-weaning, growing, finishing periods. Growth performance was recorded during d 28 to 180 after birth. Pigs were slaughtered on d 28(n = 6/treatment) and 180(n = 6/treatment) postnatal and the longissimus dorsi(LD) was collected, respectively.Results: The HMB-fed sows during lactation showed increased HMB concentration(P < 0.05) in milk and LD of weaning piglets(P < 0.05). In addition, offsprings in HMB group had a higher finishing BW and lean percentage than did pigs in CON group(P < 0.05), meanwhile, compared with pigs from sows fed the CON diet, pigs from sows fed HMB diet showed higher type Ⅱ muscle fiber cross-sectional area(CSA), elevated myosin heavy chain(MyHC) Ⅱb and Sox6 mRNA, and fast-MyHC protein levels in LD(P < 0.05).Conclusions: HMB supplemented to sow diets throughout lactation increases the levels of HMB in maternal milk and skeletal muscle of pigs during d 28 after birth and promotes subsequent performance of pigs between d 28 and 180 of age by enhancing glycolytic muscle fiber transformation. | Haifeng Wan Jiatao Zhu Caimei Wu Pan Zhou Yong Shen Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Lianqiang Che Bin Feng Jian Li Zhengfeng Fang De Wu | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Structure modeling and spatial epitope analysis for HA protein of the novel H1N1 influenza virus显示文摘In recent months,a novel influenza virus H1N1 broke out around the world.With bioinformatics technology,the 3D structure of HA protein was obtained,and the epitope residues were predicted with the method developed in our group for this novel flu virus.58 amino acids were identified as potential epitope residues,the majority of which clustered at the surface of the globular head of HA protein.Although it is located at the similar position,the epitope of HA protein for the novel H1N1 flu virus has obvious differences in the electrostatic potential compared to that of HA proteins from previous flu viruses. | WU Di XU TianLei SUN Jing DAI JianXin DING GuoHui HE YunGang ZHOU ZhengFeng XIONG Hui DONG Hui JIN WeiRong BIAN Chao JIN Li WANG HongYan WANG XiaoNing YANG Zhong ZHONG Yang WANG Hao CHE XiaoYan HUANG Zhong LAN Ke SUN Bing WU Fan YUAN ZhenAn ZHANG Xi ZHOU XiaoNong ZHOU JiaHai MA ZhiYong TONG GuangZhi GUO YaJun ZHAO GuoPing LI YiXue CAO ZhiWei | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，13： | 2 |
| 6 | Biomechanical change of lumbar unilateral graded facetectomy and strategies of its microsurgical reconstruction:report of 23 cases显示文摘评估腰部的稳定性和单方的 facetectomy 的主要临床的结果的目的, transforaminal 腰部的 interbody 熔化(TLIF ) 和由 X 试管的单方的小花梗螺丝钉固定系统。方法五人的腰部的 cadaveric 功能的脊骨单位(FSU ) 被 0 获得并且分级 facetectomy, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 和 4/4 在他们的左关节的过程上分别地被执行。这 5 个模型的稳定性在屈曲,延期,侧面的弯曲和轴的旋转被评估。在 biomechanical 研究的一个连续剧以后,到在我们的部门的 2006 年 3 月的从 2004 年 6 月的 23 个病人经历了单方的 facetectomy, transforaminal 腰部的 interbody 熔化(以后的腰部的 interbody 熔化) 和由 X 试管的单方的小花梗螺丝钉乐器学系统。在一般麻醉以后,与荧光检查并且用 X 试管系统的指南,单方的内视镜的 facetectomy 的过程,针的神经根解压缩, autologus 多孔的骨头移植,一个笼子倾斜的插入和单方的小花梗螺丝钉乐器学被执行。在那里的结果不是在屈曲,延期,在单方的分级的 facetectomy 以后的侧面的弯曲和腰部的运动范围的轴的旋转的重要差别。当时,左 / 权利的轴的方向的稳定性极大地被影响分级的 facetectomy 的范围超过 1/2。根据 Nakai 标准,为 23 个病人,临床的结果在 15 是优秀的(65.2%) ,在 6 好(26.1%) 并且在 2 的交易会(8.7%) 。熔化率在优秀、好的盒子中是 95.6% 。尽管骨头接枝的部分吸收在可能显示失败的熔化的 1 种情况中被观察,没有松开,仪器和没有临床的症状的代替发生了。当分级的 facetectomy 的范围超过 1/2 时,腰部的稳定性将显著地被影响的结论。单方的 facetectomy 的过程, transforaminal 腰部的 interbody 熔化和单方的小花梗螺丝钉固定是为 microsurgical 重建的可选的策略,不过,过程的指示应该小心地被限制。 | Zhou Yue Luo Gang Chu Tongwei Wang Jian Li Changqing Zheng Wenjie Zhang Zhengfeng Hao Yong Zhang Chao | 2008 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2008，23，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Constructing a biomimetic robust bi-layered hydrophilic lubrication coating on surface of silicone elastomer显示文摘Silicone elastomers-based materials have been extensively involved in the field of biomedical devices,while their use is extremely restricted due to the poor surface lubricity and inherent hydrophobicity.This paper describes a novel strategy for generating a robust layered soft matter lubrication coating on the surface of the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)silicone elastomer,by entangling thick polyzwitterionic polyelectrolyte brush of poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate)(PSBMA)into the sub-surface of the initiator-embedded stiff hydrogel coating layer of P(AAm-co-AA-co-HEMA-Br)/Fe,to achieve a unified low friction and high load-bearing properties.Meanwhile,the stiff hydrogel layer with controllable thickness is covalently anchored on the surface of PDMS by adding iron powder to provide catalytic sites through surface catalytically initiated radical polymerization(SCIRP)method and provides high load-bearing capacity,while the topmost brush/hydrogel composite layer is highly effective for aqueous lubrication.Their synergy effects are capable of attaining low friction coefficient(COFs)under wide range of loaded condition in water environment with steel ball as sliding pair.Furthermore,the influence of mechanical modulus of the stiff hydrogel layer on the lubrication performance of layered coating is investigated,for which the COF is the lowest only when the modulus of the stiff hydrogel layer well matches the PDMS substrate.Surprisingly,the COF of the modified PDMS could remain low friction(COF<0.05)stably after encountering 50,000 sliding cycles under 10 N load.Finally,the surface wear characterizations prove the robustness of the layered lubricating coating.This work provides a new route for engineering lubricious silicon elastomer with low friction,high load-bearing capacity,and considerable durability. | Luyao GAO Xiaoduo ZHAO Shuanhong MA Zhengfeng MA Meirong CAI Yong-Min LIANG Feng ZHOU | 2022 | Friction2022，10，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Diffusion tensor imaging study of fractional anisotropy values and the area of both cerebral peduncles in healthy adults显示文摘Diffusion tensor imaging was performed in 105 volunteers free of central nervous system lesions.No differences were found in fractional anisotropy between the left and right cerebral peduncles among subjects(P > 0.05).The lower limit value of fractional anisotropy was 0.36,and the asymmetry ratio was 0.77.The area and lower limit value of the cerebral peduncles were 0.90 cm2 and 0.83,respectively.These results will be useful in evaluating the diagnosis of Wallerian degeneration following cerebral infarction. | Zhibin Song Suyue Pan Yanling Zhou Yanjiang Dong Haimao Liang Zhengfeng Zhu | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Clinical application of massively parallel sequencing‐based prenatal noninvasive fetal trisomy test for trisomies 21 and 18 in 11 105 pregnancies with mixed risk factors显示文摘 | Shan Dan Wei Wang Jinghui Ren Yali Li Hua Hu Zhengfeng Xu Tze Kin Lau Jianhong Xie Weihua Zhao Hefeng Huang Jiansheng Xie Luming Sun Xiaohong Zhang Weipeng Wang Shixiu Liao Rong Qiang Jiangxia Cao Qiufang Zhang Yulin Zhou Haiyan Zhu Mei Zhong Yi Guo Linhu | 2012 | Prenat Diagn2012，，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Fibers reinforced composite hydrogels with improved lubrication and load-bearing capacity显示文摘Hydrogels as one kind of soft materials with a typical three-dimensional(3D)hydrophilic network have been getting great attention in the field of biolubrication.However,traditional hydrogels commonly show poor tribology performance under high-load conditions because of their poor mechanical strength and toughness.Herein,pure chemical-crosslinking hydrogels mixed with different types of the micron-scale fibers can meet the requirements of strength and toughness for biolubrication materials,meanwhile the corresponding tribology performance improves significantly.In a typical case,three kinds of reinforcement matrix including needle-punched fibers,alginate fibers,and cottons are separately combined with Poly(n-vinyl pyrrolidone)-poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(PVP-PHEMA)hydrogels to prepare fibers reinforced composite hydrogels.The experimental results show that the mechanical properties of fibers reinforced composite hydrogels improve greatly comparable with pure PVP-PHEMA hydrogels.Among three kinds of fibers reinforced composite hydrogel,the as-prepared composite hydrogels reinforced with needle-punched fibers possess the best strength,modulus,and anti-tearing properties.Friction tests indicate that the fibers reinforced composite hydrogels demonstrate stable water-lubrication performance comparable with pure PVP-PHEMA hydrogels.Besides,the hydrogel-spunlace fiber samples show the best load-bearing and anti-wear capacities.The improved tribology performance of the composite hydrogels is highly related to mechanical property and the interaction between the fibers and hydrogel network.Finally,spunlace fibers reinforced hydrogel materials with high load-bearing and low friction properties are expected to be used as novel biomimetic lubrication materials. | Jiawei LI Luyao GAO Rongnian XU Shuanhong MA Zhengfeng MA Yanhua LIU Yang WU Libang FENG Meirong CAI Feng ZHOU | 2022 | Friction2022，10，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A Strategy for Searching Antigenic Regions in the SARS-CoV Spike Protein显示文摘In the face of the worldwide threat of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)to human life, some of the most urgent challenges are to develop fast and accurate analytical methods for early diagnosis of this disease as well as to create a safe anti-viral vaccine for prevention. To these ends, we investigated the antigenicity of the spike protein (S protein), a major structural protein in the SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Based upon the theoretical analysis for hydrophobicity of the S protein, 18 peptides were synthesized. Using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), these peptides were screened in the sera from SARS patients. According to these results, two fragments of the S gene were amplified by PCR and cloned into pET-32a. Both S fragments were expressed in the BL-21 strain and further purified with an affinity chromatography. These recombinant S fragments were confirmed to have positive cross-reactions with SARS sera, either by Western blot or by ELISA. Our results demonstrated that the potential epitope regions were located at Codons 469-882 in the S protein, and one epitope site was located at Codons 599-620. Identification of antigenic regions in the SARS-CoV S protein may be important for the functional studies of this virus or the development of clinical diagnosis. | Yan Ren, Zhengfeng Zhou, Jinxiu Liu, Liang Lin, Shuting Li, Hao Wang, Ji Xia, Zhe Zhao, Jie Wen, Cuiqi Zhou, Jingqiang Wang, Jianning Yin, Ningzhi Xu, and Siqi LiuBeijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China & Beijing Proteomics Institute, Beijing 101300, China. | 2003 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2003，1，3： | 1 |
| 12 | An overview of functional biolubricants显示文摘At present,more and more diseases are associated with the lubrication dysfunction,which requires a systematic study of the complex lubrication behavior of tissues and organs in human body.Natural biomacromolecular lubricants are essential for maintaining ultra-low coefficients of friction between sliding biological interfaces.However,when the surface lubrication performance of tissues or organs destroys heavily,it will bring friction/shear damage for sliding contact interfaces.Therefore,the application of exogenous biological lubricating materials to improve the lubrication situation of damaged tissue or organ interfaces has attracted extensive attention of researchers.In this review,based on a simple summary of lubrication mechanism at sliding biological interface,we systematically introduce the research progress of several kinds of representatively biolubrication materials,including eye drops,tissue anti-adhesion agents,joint lubricants,and medical device lubricants.Meanwhile,the lubrication mechanism and individual advantage and shortcoming for each of these synthetic exogenous lubricated materials are clarified.Correspondingly,the important lubrication application functionality of these biolubricant materials in typically medical surgery scenes,such as dry eye syndrome,tissue adhesion,arthritis,and interventional medical devices,is discussed.Finally,we look forward to the future development direction of artificial biolubricant materials. | Lumin YANG Xiaoduo ZHAO Zhengfeng MA Shuanhong MA Feng ZHOU | 2023 | Friction2023，11，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Clinical application of massively parallel sequencing‐based prenatal noninvasive fetal trisomy test for trisomies 21 and 18 in 11 105 pregnancies with mixed risk factors显示文摘 | Shan Dan Wei Wang Jinghui Ren Yali Li Hua Hu Zhengfeng Xu Tze Kin Lau Jianhong Xie Weihua Zhao Hefeng Huang Jiansheng Xie Luming Sun Xiaohong Zhang Weipeng Wang Shixiu Liao Rong Qiang Jiangxia Cao Qiufang Zhang Yulin Zhou Haiyan Zhu Mei Zhong Yi Guo Linhu | 2012 | Prenat Diagn2012，，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Improvement of corrosion resistance in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets by inter- granular additions of Sn显示文摘 | Ni Junjie Zhou Shutai Jia Zhengfeng | 2014 | J Alloy Compcl2014，588，： | 1 |
| 15 | Recent progress of bioinspired cartilage hydrogel lubrication materials显示文摘Hydrogels have been considered as potential candidates for cartilage replacement due to their high‐water content,extreme network hydration,excellent biocompatibility and tunable mechanical properties.Currently,the development of high‐performance cartilageinspired hydrogel lubrication materials has become a hot topic in the field of biomedical materials.This review focusses on the recent development of cartilage‐inspired highstrength hydrogels from the viewpoints of bionic surface/interface and biotribology.Specifically,the composition structure and extraordinary lubrication mechanism of the natural articular cartilage are overviewed first.Subsequently,some of the novel biomimetic design strategies for preparing high strength cartilage hydrogels with various network structures are summarised in detail,while systematic evaluation of lubrication properties and mechanisms are discussed.Furthermore,new surface modification means for improving the lubrication feature of high strength cartilage hydrogel materials are presented.In addition,in order to demonstrate the application potential of cartilage hydrogels in clinical,several bonding methods to decorate hydrogels onto surfaces of natural bone tissues or artificial joint materials are introduced.Finally,current challenges and future research directions are discussed for cartilage‐inspired hydrogel lubrication materials. | Xiaoduo Zhao Weiyi Zhao Yunlei Zhang Xiaoqing Zhang Zhengfeng Ma Rui Wang Qiangbing Wei Shuanhong Ma Feng Zhou | 2022 | Biosurface and Biotribology2022，8，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Impact of zero-voltage notches on outputs of soft-switching pulsewidth modulation converters显示文摘 | Ming Zhengfeng Zhou Mengchu | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2011，58，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Improvement of corrosion resistance in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets by intergranular additions of Sn显示文摘 | NI Junjie ZHOU Shutai JIA Zhengfeng | 2014 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2014，588，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Physical origins of ruled surfaces on the reduced density matrices geometry显示文摘The reduced density matrices(RDMs) of many-body quantum states form a convex set. The boundary of low dimensional projections of this convex set may exhibit nontrivial geometry such as ruled surfaces. In this paper, we study the physical origins of these ruled surfaces for bosonic systems. The emergence of ruled surfaces was recently proposed as signatures of symmetrybreaking phase. We show that, apart from being signatures of symmetry-breaking, ruled surfaces can also be the consequence of gapless quantum systems by demonstrating an explicit example in terms of a two-mode Ising model. Our analysis was largely simplified by the quantum de Finetti's theorem—in the limit of large system size, these RDMs are the convex set of all the symmetric separable states. To distinguish ruled surfaces originated from gapless systems from those caused by symmetrybreaking, we propose to use the finite size scaling method for the corresponding geometry. This method is then applied to the two-mode XY model, successfully identifying a ruled surface as the consequence of gapless systems. | Ji-Yao Chen Zhengfeng Ji Zheng-Xin Liu Xiaofei Qi Nengkun Yu Bei Zeng Duanlu Zhou | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Joint product numerical range and geometry of reduced density matrices显示文摘The reduced density matrices of a many-body quantum system form a convex set, whose three-dimensional projection Θ is convex in R3. The boundary ?Θ of Θ may exhibit nontrivial geometry, in particular ruled surfaces. Two physical mechanisms are known for the origins of ruled surfaces: symmetry breaking and gapless. In this work, we study the emergence of ruled surfaces for systems with local Hamiltonians in infinite spatial dimension, where the reduced density matrices are known to be separable as a consequence of the quantum de Finetti's theorem. This allows us to identify the reduced density matrix geometry with joint product numerical range Π of the Hamiltonian interaction terms. We focus on the case where the interaction terms have certain structures, such that a ruled surface emerges naturally when taking a convex hull of Π. We show that, a ruled surface on ?Θsitting in Π has a gapless origin, otherwise it has a symmetry breaking origin. As an example, we demonstrate that a famous ruled surface, known as the oloid, is a possible shape of Θ, with two boundary pieces of symmetry breaking origin separated by two gapless lines. | Jianxin Chen Cheng Guo Zhengfeng Ji Yiu-Tung Poon Nengkun YU Bei Zeng Jie Zhou | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Comparative effects of enzymatic soybean,fish meal and milk powder in diets on growth performance,immunological parameters,SCFAs production and gut microbiome of weaned piglets显示文摘Background:The objective of this study was to evaluate the replacement effects of milk powder(MK)and fish meal(FM)by enzymatic soybean(ESB)in diets on growth performance,immunological parameters,SCFAs production and gut microbiome of weaned piglets.Methods:A total of 128 piglets with initial body weight at 6.95±0.46 kg,were randomly assigned into 4 dietary treatments with 8 replicates per treatment and 4 piglets per replicate for a period of 14 d.Piglets were offered isonitrogenous and iso-energetic diets as follows:CON diet with MK and FM as high quality protein sources,ESB plus FM diet with ESB replacing MK,ESB plus MK diet with ESB replacing FM,and ESB diet with ESB replacing both MK and FM.Results:No significant differences were observed in growth performance among all treatments(P>0.05).However,piglets fed ESB plus FM or ESB diet had increased diarrhea index(P<0.01),and lower digestibility of dry matter(DM),gross energy(GE)or crude protein(CP),relative to piglets fed CON diet(P<0.01).Moreover,the inclusion of ESB in diet markedly decreased the plasma concentration of HPT and fecal concentration of butyric acid(BA)(P<0.01).The High-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene V3−V4 region of gut microbiome revealed that the inclusion of ESB in diet increased the alpha diversity,and the linear discriminant analysis effect size(LEfSe)showed that piglets fed with ESB plus FM or ESB diet contained more gut pathogenic bacteria,such as g_Peptococcus,g_Veillonella and g_Helicobacter.Conclusion:The inclusion of ESB in diet did not markedly affect growth performance of piglets,but the replacement of MK or both MK and FM by ESB increased diarrhea index,which could be associated with lower nutrients digestibility and more gut pathogenic bacteria.However,piglets fed diet using ESB to replace FM did not markedly affect gut health-related parameters,indicating the potential for replacing FM with ESB in weaning diet. | Yingjie Li Yang Liu Jiangnan Wu Qiuhong Chen Qiang Zhou Fali Wu Ruinan Zhang Zhengfeng Fang Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Yong Zhuo De Wu Lianqiang Che | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，2： | 0 |
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